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级高二校际联合考试2023英语试题注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡相应的位;
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What doesthe womansuggest buyingA.Milk.B.Ice cream.C.Fruits.
2.What isthe weatherlike nowA.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.
3.Why isthe manunable tomove to the citycenterA.He isout ofwork.B.He islacking inmoney.C.He hatesheavy traffic.
4.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.In aschool.B.In abookstore.C.In atoy store.
5..How manypoints doesan ArequireA.
60.B.
65.C.
70.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What arethe speakerslooking forA.The towncenter.B.The mountaintop.C.The sourceof the river.
7.What arethe speakersgoing todo nextA.Go back.B.Take abreak.C.Swim in theriver.
8.Willpower islike atype ofenergy.
9.It canalso help you manageyour emotions.
10.It takeswillpower to resist thetwo temptations.
11.If so,youll understand the powerof self-control.
12.Self-control is a superpowerthat can helpyouachieve goals.
13.When thishappens,exercising helpsyou giveenergy tothe brain.【答案】
16.E
17.B
18.F
19.C
20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要解释了什么是意志力，意志力的特点以及如何培养意志力【题详解】16根据上文u Have you struggled to save up your pocket money or found it hard not to eat a whole packet of sweets in one（你是否曾为攒零用钱而苦苦挣扎，或者发现自己很难一次不吃下一整包糖果？）以及第二段go”“Also known（自我控制也被称为“意志as“willpower”,self-control meansmaking short-term sacrificesfor long-term rewards.力”，意味着为了长期的回报而做出短期的牺牲）”可知，后文提到了自我控制，推测本句是在引出后文关于自我控制的观点故选项“如果是这样，你就会明白自我控制的力量”符合语境，故选EEo【题详解】17根据上文“Also knownas willpower”,self-control meansmaking short-term sacrificesfor long-term rewards.Thiscould begoing withoutthings youwant tobuy nowto saveup fora futuretreat,or walkingaway from an argumentin case（自我控制也被称为“意志力”，意味着为了长期的报而做出短期的牺牲这可以you saysomething hurtful.HI是不买你现在想买的东西，为将来的享受攒钱，或者在争吵中走开，以防你说了伤人的话）”以及后文It canbe low at times like when you,re tired,hungry orstressed.However,there areways totop itup.（当你累了、饿了或压力大的时候，它可能会很低然而，有一些方法可以补充）”可知，上文提到了意志力的作用，后文提到了意志力很低的情况，说明本句是在说明意志力具有的特点故选项“意志力就像一种能量”符合语境，故选B B【题详解】18根据后文“Doing musicpractice everyday meansyou get better atplaying aninstrument.Getting upearly forsportstraining willimprove yourskills andhelp yourteam.Willpower helpsbuild healthyhabits,like stayingaway from（每天做音乐练习意味着你在演奏乐器方面做得更好早起进行运动训screens beforebed so you getbetter sleep.练可以提高你的技能，帮助你的球队意志力有助于养成健康的习惯，比如睡前远离屏幕，这样你就能睡得更好）”可知，后文提到了意志力有助于养成健康的习惯，即实现目标方面的作用故选项“自我控制是一种F超能力，可以帮助你实现目标”符合语境，故选F【题详解】19根据后文“It givesyou thepower tomake decisionsbased onwhat isbest foryou,not becauseyou9re trying to fit in with.（它让你有能力others.There arelots ofstudies thatshow goodself-control canhelp makeus happierand healthier做出最适合自己的决定，而不是因为你试图与他人合得来有很多研究表明，良好的自我控制可以帮助我们更快乐、更健康）”可知，后文提到了意志力可以帮助我们更快乐、更健康，即对情绪有控制能力故选项C“它还能帮助你控制情绪”符合语境，故选C【题详解】20根据上文“It doesntalways feel like it,but weall havewillpower/9says scientistEric Schulze.He explainsthat itslikea musclebecause themore youuse it,the strongerit becomes.A goodway tostrengthen self-control isgetting plentyofsleep andfeeding yourbrain withhealthy food.Focus onsmall goalsso youdont useup all the energyin one go.As the（萎缩）（诱惑）（科day wearson thatwillpower muscleshrinks and its harderto resisttemptation JSchulze says.学家埃里克•舒尔茨说“并不总是感觉如此，但我们都有意志力”他解释说，这就像肌肉一样，因为你使用得越多，它就变得越强壮加强自我控制的一个好方法是获得充足的睡眠和用健康的食物喂养你的大脑专注于小目标，这样你就不会一次耗尽所有的能量舒尔茨说“随着时间的流逝，意志力肌肉会萎缩，更难抵抗诱惑）”以及后文uDo somethingthat makes you laugh as a good mood can overpower a weak will.（做一些能让你开怀大笑的事情，因为好心情可以战胜脆弱的意志）”可知，上文提到了时间流逝意志力萎缩的情况，推测本句对此提出建议，故选项“当这种情况发生时，锻炼可以帮助你给大脑提供能量”符合语境，故选G G第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题海小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A heroicattempt of a man,Oscar Rivera,risking hislife to save neighborsfromaburning homeis cheeredby thewhole community.The dramatic21recorded on video goesviral within minutes.Rivera wasrelaxing withhis childrenin theirbackyard when he heard an enormoussound and22action.Onreaching thefront yard,he23that the neighbors house was on fire and there werepeople inside.A womanwas trying toassist a man whowas24on theroof.（梯子）Despite thedangerous situation,he keptcalm and25a ladderquickly andbegan goingup with the helpofa fellowneighbor.I juststarted jumping,jumping,jumping,“Rivera said.Nevertheless,26in onrushing thick smoke andextreme heatthat madeit27for himto advanceany further,he managedto reachthe topfloor.There hefound somebodyinsidebegging forassistance.Without28he pulledhim outthrough one of thewindows.People29and cheeredwhileRivera safelybrought downthe victim.Eyewitness Janeen Huth30this heart-stopping rescueon video,praising Riveras selfless braverywhich shenotedhad puthim at31,The victimswere attendedto32withinminutesbut theirwoundscould have been33if it had notbeen forwhat Riveradid.As residentsreflect onthis terrifyingincident in their
34.they willalways lookupon Riverasbravedeed as an example of_35amid hardship.
21.A.fire B.rescue D.escapeC.change
22.A.put offB.called forC.fell inD.sp ranginto
23.A.spotted B.imagined C.assumed D.believed
24.A.confused B.relieved C.trapped D.bothered
25.A.select B.seized C.prepared D.built
26.A.blanketed B.folded C.hidden D.filled
27.A.necessary B.unusual C.fantastic D.impossible
28.A.doubt B.enthusiasm C.hesitation D.protection
29.A.cEpped B.parted C.approached D.laughed
30.A.clicked B.posted C.recorded D.directed
31.A.ease B.risk C.attention D.bay
32.A.separately B.mentally C.equally D.medically
33.A.worse B.cooler C.smaller D.clearer
34.A.apartment B.hospital C.community D.school
35.A.success B.hope C.wisdom D.peace【答案】2LB
22.D
23.A
24.C
25.B
26.A
27.D
28.C
29.A
30.C
31.B
32.D
33.A
34.C
35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述在大火中救邻居，被拍摄纪录的故事Rivera Janeen Huth【题详解】21考查名词词义辨析句意视频中记录的戏剧性救援在几分钟内迅速传播开来火灾；救援；A.fire B.rescueC.change改变；D.escape逃跑由下文athis heart-stopping rescueonvideo可知,这里指视频记录下了“救援”事件故选项B【题详解】22考查动词词组辨析句意正和他的孩子们在后院放松，这时他听到一声巨大的声音，立刻采取了行动Rivera推迟；呼吁；坍塌；突如其来地做根据上文A.put offB.called forC.fell inD.sprang into“whenheheardanenormous可知，听到异响，突如其来地”采取行动，去查看发生了什么事故选项sound”Rivera D【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意一到前院，他就看见邻居家着火了，里面有人看见；想象中A.spotted B.imagined的；假设；相信由下文可知，这里指“看到”了C.assumed D.believed“theneighborshousewasonfire”Rivera着火故选项A【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意一名妇女正试图帮助一名被困在屋顶上的男子感到困惑；缓A.confused B.relieved解；被困；困扰由上文以及语境可知，这里指这C.trapped D.bothered“A womanwas tryingto assistaman”男子“被困”在房顶了故选项C【题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意尽管情况很危险，他还是保持冷静，迅速抓住梯子，在邻居的帮助25下开始往上爬挑选；抓住；准备;建造由下文以及语境A.select B.seized C.prepared D.built“a ladderquickly”可知，这里指一把“抓住”梯子就准备去救人故选项Rivera B【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意尽管如此，他还是被滚滚浓烟和酷热笼罩着，使无法再前进了，但他还是设法到达了顶楼覆盖，笼罩；折叠；隐藏；填满由下文A.blanketed B.folded C.hidden D.filled“onrushingthicksmoke可知,这里指被滚滚浓烟“笼罩”故选项Rivera A【题详解】27考查形容词词义辨析句意尽管如此，他还是被滚滚浓烟和酷热笼罩着，使无法再前进了，但他还是设法到达了顶楼必要的；不寻常的；奇妙的；不可能的由上文A.necessary B.unusual C.fantastic D.impossible onrushingthicksmokeandextremeheatn可知，这里指滚滚浓烟和酷热让Rivera“不可能前进故选D项【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意:他毫不犹豫地从一扇窗户把他拉了出来怀疑；热情；A.doubt B.enthusiasmC.hesitation犹豫；D.protection保护由下文uhe pulledhim outthrough oneof thewindows^以及语境可知，这里指情况紧急，毫不“犹豫”救了那男子故选项Rivera C【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意当安全地带下受害者时，人们鼓掌欢呼鼓掌；分开；Rivera A.clapped B.parted C.走进；笑由下文“”可知，这里指人们为approached D.laughed whileRivera safelybrought downthe victim救下人而“鼓掌”欢呼故选项Rivera A【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意目击者在视频中记录了这场令人心碎的救援，赞扬了无私的勇Janeen HuthRivera气，她指出这让他处于危险之中点击；发表；记录；导演由上文A.clicked B.posted C.recorded D.directed可知,这里指“纪录”了这场救援故选项“recorded onvideo”JaneenHuthC【题详解】31考查名词词义辨析句意目击者在视频中记录了这场令人心碎的救援，赞扬了无私的勇JaneenHuthRivera气，她指出这让他处于危险之中自在；风险；注意；海湾由上文A.ease B.risk C.attention D.bay“Riverasselfless可知，这里指不顾自己安全救人的勇敢，这种做法也让他处于“风险”bravery”Rivera之中故选项B【题详解】32考查副词词义辨析句意受害者在几分钟内得到了医疗救治，但如果不是的所作所为，他们的伤口Rivera可能会更严重分开地；精神地；同样地；医学A.separately B.mentally C.equally D.medically上由上文”以及语境可知，这里指受害者立即得到了“医疗上”的治疗故选“The victimswere attendedt项D【题详解】33考查形容词词义辨析句意受害者在几分钟内得到了医疗救治，但如果不是的所作所为，他们的伤Rivera口可能会更严重A.worse更糟的；B.cooler更酷的;C.smaller较小的；D.clearer更清晰的由下文a if ithadnot可知,这里指如果不是的所作所为,受害者的伤口将“更糟的故选项been forwhat Riveradid RiveraA【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意当居民们反思他们社区的这一可怕事件时，他们将永远把的勇敢行为视为Rivera困难中希望的榜样公寓;医院;社区；学校由上文A.apartment B.hospital C.community D.school可知，这里指该“社区”的居民故选项“is cheeredby thewholecommunity”C【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意当居民们反思他们社区的这一可怕事件时，他们将永远把的勇敢行为视为Rivera困难中希望的榜样成功；希望；智慧；和平由下文以及语A.success B.hope C.wisdom D.peace“amid hardship境中可知，这里指在困难中看到“希望”故选项B第二节（共10小题每小题L5分，满分15分）根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（）已（所给词的适当形式填空）
36.absorb inreading,he didnteven noticethat itbegan torain outsid【答案】Absorbed【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意他全神贯注地看书，甚至没有注意到外面开始下雨了“全神贯be absorbedin注于，此处使用形容作状语，首字母应大写故填Absorbed（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
37.Working outin themorning providesaddition benefitsbeyond beingphysically fit.【答案】additional【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意早上锻炼除了身体健康还有额外的好处修饰名词应用形容词benefits additional,意为“额外的”作定语故填additional（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
38.The trafficproblems havesevere affectedeconomic development.【答案】severely【解析】【详解】考查副词句意交通问题已经严重影响了经济发展修饰动词应用副词故填affect severely,severelyo（用适当的词填空）
39.is knownto all,smoking doesharm toour health.【答案】As【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意众所周知，吸烟对我们的健康有害引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如”，位于句首，应用首字母大写故填as As（用适当的词填空）
40.His writingis soconfusing that I cantmake outhe istryingtoexpress.【答案】what【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句句意他写得很混乱，我弄不明白他想表达什么空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语,指事情，需用引导故填what what（用适当的词填空）
41.The boyhad thecourage tomake hisdream reality.【答案】a【解析】【详解】考查冠词句意这个男孩有勇气使他的梦想成为现实是固定搭配，意为make…a reality“使……成为现实”故填a（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
42.Your dutyinclude typingletters and answering thetelephone.【答案】duties【解析】【详解】考查名词的数句意你的职责包括打字和接电话此处为名词作主语，根据后文动词为原include形，可知主语为复数故填duties（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
43.Ryan had raised somemoney,with whicha wellbuild neara primaryschool.【答案】was built【解析】【详解】考查被动语态句意筹到了一些钱，用这些钱在一所小学附近打了一口井分析句子结构可Ryan知，该句为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少谓语，从句中主语（一口井）为单数形式，且与（建a wellbuild造；修建）之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且根据可知，该句陈述过去事实，因此需使用一般过去时的hadraised被动语态故填was builto（）（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】
44.Over time,this couldmake theshark adanger to people livein thearea.living【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意随着时间的推移，这可能会使鲨鱼对生活在该地区的人们构成威胁和之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作后置定语，故填live peoplelivingo（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
45.She gaveme abook withinstructions helpme learnthe language.【答案】to help【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意她给了我一本书，里面有帮助我学习这门语言的说明本句已有谓语动词所以用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作后置定语故填gave,help to help第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校的“劳动实践周（）活动请给你的美国好友写一封46labor week”Peter信，内容包括⑴活动内容（）你的收获和体会2注意⑴写作词数应为左右80⑵请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Dear Peter,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,Im writingto sharewith youmy recentexperience in a labouractivity ona farm.Last Saturday was May Day,when myclass participatedin thelabor practiceheld inour school.At dawn,we cycledtothe farm.On arrival,we wereshown aroundby ourteacher andthen assigneddifferent tasks.Under theteacherspatient instructions,we turnedover thesoil,weeded,planted vegetableslike tomatoesand eggplantsand wateredthem.The meaningfulactivity offeredus achance tolearn aboutfarming.Besides,though tired,I didfeel thepleasure andvalue of labor.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给美国朋友写一封邮件，分享上周末和同学去农场参加的Peter一次劳动实践活动【详解】.词汇积累1参力口join in—participate in指导guidance—instruction机会一opportunity chance此外:additionally—besides,句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句The meaningfulactivity offeredus achance tolearn aboutfarming.拓展句The activitywas meaningful,which offeredus achance tolearn aboutfarming.【点睛】［高分句型］I LastSaturdaywasMayDay,when myclass participatedin thelabor practiceheld inour school.（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句）when［高分句型（运用了弓|导让步状语从2J Besides,though tired,I didfeel thepleasure andvalueoflabor.though句和状语从句的省略）第二节（满分25分）.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文47（哮喘）I was the fat kid in school.I was also veryshy,and sensitiveand I had verybad asthmaand otherhealthconditions thatmade memiss moreschool thanI shouldhave.As such,I wassomewhat of an outsider,seen asthe strangefatkid whogot timeoff school.I wasntvery popularand oftenlaughed at.Most of the time,I hatedschool.I feltanxiousabout itsometimes.I justcouldnt seemto fitin andit alwaysseemed to be anunfriendly environment.But then,thankfully,some thingsstarted tochange.（）rd juststarted myGeneral Certificateof SecondaryEducation GCSEs.These werethe seriousyears inschool andthereseemed to be achange in the atmosphere.People wantedto worktogether andwere morecomfortable beingthemselves,which was also truefor me.I foundmyself enjoyingthe subjectsof historyand sciencein particularand couldevenmake jokeswith classmates.People weremaking moreof aneffort toinclude me.I wasmaking moreof aneffort too一making suremy healthdidnt holdme backand tryingnot to be shyand engageand laughthings off.Then abig eventwascoming up:the school talent show.I wouldnthave daredto takepart insuch apublic thingbefore,but afew kidsinschoolwere encouragingme totake（二重唱）part.Rey,a kindgirl inmy scienceclass said,“Hey,why dontwe singa duettogether4couldnt believeI waseventhinking aboutit butI hadthe perfectsong inmind.It wasTom Jonesshit——Burning Downthe House.This funsongwas perfectanditwould befunny,because House,is myfamily name.I mentionedit toRey andshe said,OK,were doingit!”Well,I wasin for it now.This wouldeither helpmy popularityoritwould bethe mostembarrassing experienceofmy life.注意⑴续写词数应为左右120⑵请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Rey and I hadpracticed a lot andfinally,the big day came.After our performance,positive commentspoured in.【答案】范文Rey and I hadpracticed alot andfinally,the bigday came.As thebigdayapproached,I couldnthelp butfeel amixof excitementand nerves.I knew that thiswas mychance tobreak outof myshell andshow everyonethat Iwas more thanjust the fatkid who missed alot of school.Finally,the dayof theschooltalentshow arrived,and withRey by my side,Istepped ontothe stage,ready togive itmy all.The energyin theroom waselectric,andIcould feelmy confidencegrowingwith everypassing moment.When ourperformance ended,the positive comments startedpouring infrom allsides.A-e-ourperformance,positivecommentspoured in.People Ihad nevereven talkedto beforewere complimentingmeon mysinging andtelling mehow muchthey enjoyedour duet.It wasan incrediblefeeling to be finallyaccepted andappreciatedbymypeers.The talentshow hadbeen aturning pointfor me,andI knewthat Ihadtaken abig steptowardsbecoming theperson Ialways wantedtobe.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是学校里最胖的孩子，害羞敏感为了证明自己，作者参加了学校的才艺表演在和女孩雷伊的共同努力下，作者在舞台上完成了演出，得到了同学的认可和赞美【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“雷伊和我练习了很多，终于，重要的一天来了”可知，第一段可描写作者和雷伊表演的经过以及观众的反应
②由第二段首句内容“演出结束后，好评如潮”可知，第二段可描写演出成功，作者得到认可，变得自信了.续写线索比赛开始一一紧张兴奋一一完成演出一一得到好评一一赞美一一作者感悟
2.词汇激活行为类
①临近
②结束3approach/around thecorner end/finish
③夸奖compliment/praise情绪类
①激动excitement/thrill
②难以置信的incredible/unbelievable［点睛］［高分句型］1Iknewthat thiswas mychance tobreak outof myshell andshow everyonethat Iwas more（运用了弓导宾语从句）than justthefatkidwhomissedalotofschool.thatI［高分句型］（运用了2When ourperformance ended,the positivecomments startedpouring infrom allsides.when引导时间状语从句）听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8..What arethe speakersmainly discussingA.A vacation.B.A promotion.C.An interview.
9.What isGino worriedaboutA.He hasno timefor vacation.B,He doesntsave muchmoney.C.He isnot goodenough for the position.
10.What doesMs.Robertson think of GinoA.Capable.B.Honest.C.Friendly.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.How didthe womanknow DaveA.They joinedthe sameclub.B.They studiedat thesame school.C.They workedat thesame theater.
12.Why arethe speakersproud ofDaveA.He isbrave togo afterhis dreams.B.He isgood atwriting plays.C.He playsthe biggestpart.
13.When willthe speakersprobably seethe playA.On Wednesday.B.On Friday.C.On Saturday.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Father anddaughter.B.Professor andstudent.C.Author andreader.
15.What doesMichael planto writeabout Martin Amis worksA.The roleof money.B.Family relationships.C.Social problems.
16.Which perioddoes MartinAmi sbelong toA.The modernperiod.B.The Romanticperiod.C.The Victorianperiod.
17.Why doesMichael chooseMartinAmisbooksA.Theyre moreclassical.B-They havedeeper meanings.C.Theyre moreconnected withhim.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18..Whats thepurpose of the testA.To letstudents thinkabout theirfuture jobs.B-To helpstudents choosehigh schools.C.To makestudents studyharder.
19.How willthe studentstake thetestA.By speakingwith theteacher.B.By writingan exampaper.C.By usinga computer.
20.What doesthe speakerremind thestudents todoA.Check theresults in time.B.Ask theirteachers foradvice.C.Give honestanswers tothe questions.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项We partnerwith destinationsfor cleanupsand conservation efforts.Our expertspick of the bestchoices willhelpyou turnbeach dreamsinto beachdays.Steephill CoveThis traditional fishing cove will make you feellike youve gone back intime,with itsbrightly paintedbeach huts（捕虫卜篓）and oldfishermans cottages,lobster potsand cheery,colorful deckchairs.There is a beachcafe tothe backofSteephill Cove,which serveshot andcold refreshmentsand food,andthere are alsorestaurants servinglocally caughtseafoodduring theseason.Sandwood BayLocatedin thevery northof Scotland,this beach is consideredtobeoneof the mostuntouched inmainland Britain.Unreachable bycar,the wildand wonderfulbeach isaccessed bya popularand fairlyflat4-mile-long pathfrom thenearest car park,which addsa senseof remotenessto thischarming place.Nanjizal BeachDueto itsmore distantlocation,amazing Nanjizal Beach isusually veryquiet,apart fromthose walkerswho havemadethe hikeon thecoastal pathfrom eitherPorthgwarra,Lands Endor SennenCove.There aremany cavesto discoverandthe ruinsof anold watermill,too.Bamburgh BeachAtany timeof year,Bamburgh Beachis oneof themost dramaticin theUK,thanks tothe impressivecastle locatedona nearbyhill thatoverlooks theskyline.Bamburgh alsohas someof the best wavesin theUK,which makesit perfect
1.What isspecial aboutSteephill CoveA.It showcasesits originalcharm.B.It hasmodern buildings.C.It allowsvisitors tocatch seafood.D.It ishome todifferent cafes.
2.How canvisitors getto Sandwood BayA.By car.B.On foot.C.By plane.D.By ship.
3.Which of the followingfavors thesurfersA.Steephill Cove.B.SandwoodBay.C.NanjizalBeach.D.Bamburgh Beach.【答案】
1.A
2.B
3.Dfor bodyboarders.Even ifthats notyour thing,simply watchingfrom theshore can be athrilling experience.【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了四个海滩的情况和特色【题详解】细节理解题根据第二段1“Thistraditionalfishingcovewillmakeyoufeellikeyouvegonebackintime,（这个传统with itsbrightly paintedbeach hutsand oldfishermans cottages,lobster potsand cheery,colorful deckchairs.的捕鱼湾会让你感觉自己回到了过去，那里有色彩鲜艳的海滩小屋和老渔民的小屋，捕虾篓和欢快的彩色甲板椅子）”可知，斯特菲尔湾的特别之处在于展现了它的原始魅力故选A【题详解】2细节理解题根据第三段Unreachable bycar,the wildand wonderfulbeachisaccessed bya popularand fairlyflat（车无法到达，4-mile-long pathfrom thenearestcarpark,which addsa senseof remotenessto thischarming place.FF从最近的停车场出发，有一条很受欢迎的、相当平坦的英里长的小路可以到达这个野生而美妙的海滩，这为4这个迷人的地方增添了一种遥远的感觉）”可知，游客可以步行前往桑德伍德湾故选Bo【题详解】3细节理解题根据最后一段“Bamburgh alsohas someofthebest wavesin theUK,which makesit perfectfor body.（在英国，班堡也有一些最好的海浪，这对于身体滑板者来说是完美的）”可知，冲浪者可以选择班boarders堡海滩故选DB（中风）After overcominga severestroke atjust22months old,a youngwoman istaking tothe Internet to showpeoplehow shelives withonly oneworking hand and inspireother strokeand injurysurvivors to become moreindependent.Chiara Beer,27,who livesin Winchester,suffered astroke asa babywhich lefther withlasting effectsandalifelong（偏瘫）—disability.She nowlives withright-sided hemiplegiaa condition that resultsin weakness and lack of movementin one sideofthebody.Growing upwith thisdisability,as shegot older,Chiara realizedthere wasa hugelack ofresources and informationfor youngstroke survivorson theInternet andit wasunable tofind anyoneelse whowas experiencing the similar thingson her,so shedecided tostart sharingsome relevantcontent onsocial media.The determined27-year-old beganposting videos,sharing moreabout herown storyof strokesurvival andshowingher followersvarious aspectsof herday-to-day life,living withonly oneworking arm,for example,how shedrives usingaspecially adaptedcar andhow technologyhelps herto readand write,other thingslike tyingher hairwith onehand,doing upthe buttonon herjeans orapplying hermake-up.She receiveda hugeoutpouring of love andsupport fromher viewers,including messagesoflove from other strokesurvivors andpeople whosuffer fromother similardisabilities,thanking herfor showing them some hacks and tricks onhowto becomea littlemore independent.Chiara admittedthat sheloves knowingthat sheis ableto offersupport toother youngstroke survivors,saying,“Itmakes mefeel happythatIcanhelpso manypeople.She added,want tohelp raiseawareness aboutyoung peoplehavingstrokes andalso Iwant tohelp youngpeople tofind a way tobe abletobeindependent.As forme,this hasalways beenmymain goal:tobeindependent.^^
4.What isthe after-effect ofChiaras strokeA.Unable to drive acar.B.Unable touse hishands.C.Unable tomove hisbody freely.D.Unable tocommunicate with others.
5.What canwe inferfrom Paragraph3A.The disabledare willingto sharetheir lifeskills.B.Stroke survivorsface manychallenges in their dailylife.C.There wasmuch information about stroketreatment online.D.Young stroke survivors hadlittle guidanceto turnto online.
6.Why wereother strokesurvivors gratefulto ChiaraA.Her storyled them to havefaith inlife.B.She taughtthemtocure theirdisabilities.C.Her experienceinspired themto liveon theirown.D.She servedasarole modelfor themto liveambitiously.
7.What canwe learnfrom ChiarasstoryA.Roses given,fragrance inhand.B.A friendin needisafriend indeed.C.Where there isawill,thereisa way.D.Constant drippingwears awaya stone.【答案】
4.C
5.D
6.C
7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道主要报道了一位年轻女性在经历中风后如何通过网络分享自己的Chiara Beer生活，以此激励其他中风和受伤幸存者变得更加独立的事迹【题详解】4细节理解题根据第二段“Chiara Beer,27,who livesin Winchester,suffered astroke asa babywhich lefther with（偏瘫）一lasting effectsandalifelong disability.She nowlives withright-sided hemiplegiaa conditionthat resultsin（岁的住在温彻斯特，她在婴儿时期曾中weaknessandlackofmovement inone sideofthebody.27Chiara Beer风，这给她留下了持久的影响和终身残疾她现在患有右侧偏瘫，这是一种导致身体一侧虚弱和缺乏活动的疾病）”可知，中风的后遗症是不能自由活动他的身体故选项Chiara C【题详解】5推理判断题根据第三段Growing upwith thisdisability,as shegot older,Chiara realizedthere wasa hugelack ofresourcesandinformationfor youngstrokesurvivorson theInternet andit wasunable tofind anyoneelse whowas（随着年龄experiencingthesimilarthingson her,so shedecided tostart sharingsome relevantcontent onsocial media.的增长，意识到互联网上非常缺乏针对年轻中风幸存者的资源和信息，而且找不到任何和她有类似经历Chiara的人，所以她决定开始在社交媒体上分享一些相关的内容）”可知，从本段可推出年轻的中风幸存者在网上几乎找不到什么指导故选项D【题详解】6细节理解题根据倒数第二段“She receiveda hugeoutpouring oflove andsupport fromher viewers,includingmessages oflovefromother strokesurvivors andpeople whosuffer fromother similardisabilities,thanking herfor.（她从观众那里得至了大量的爱和showingthemsomehacksandtrickson howtobecomea littlemore independent.支持，包括其他中风幸存者和患有其他类似残疾的人的爱的信息，感谢她向他们展示了一些如何变得更加独立的技巧和技巧）”可知，的经历激励他们独立生活，所以其他中风幸存者感激她故选项Chiara C【题详解】7推理判断题根据第一段（中风）After overcominga severestroke atjust22months old,a youngwoman istaking totheInternetto show peoplehow shelives withonly oneworking handand inspireotherstrokeand injurysurvivors to（一位年轻女性在仅个月大时便克服了一场严重的中风，如今她正通过网络向人become moreindependent.22们展示如何用一只健全的手生活，并激励其他中风和伤残幸存者变得更加独立）”以及通读全文可知，本文讲述了通过自己的努力和毅力克服了中风带来的困难，并帮助其他人变得更加独立，体现了“有志者事Chiara竟成”的精神故选项CC（面罩舱）Emergency Mask Pod isa plastic,3D-printed andfootball-shaped casethat containsa maskthat protectsthelungs ofsomeone trapped ina fire untilthey wererescued.Alexis gotthe ideaforthe Emergency Mask Pod afterhearingthat amother hadthrown herbaby outofthe second floorwindow oftheir smoke-filled apartmentduring afire inthebuilding.The familywas trapped in theirapartment bythe smoke.Alexis wonderedwhether there wasameans forpeople waitingoutside,such asneighbors andfirst responders,todeliver smoke masks topeople trappedin thesecond floors of burning buildings.Her researchshowed that there wasnosuch delivery system,so Alexisset aboutto inventone.First,she founda small,lightweight smokemask.The nextstep wasto developa way to launchor throwthe maskupinto anopen second-story window.Alexis builtseveral differentpods,which weretested bylocal firefighters.Each podwascast intoa secondstory windowmore than290times bya totalof37firefighters.The football-shaped pod,whichAlexis printedon herMakerBot3D printer,wastheclear winner,with anaccuracy rate of over70percent.The firefighterstesting theEmergency MaskPod toldher that it isneeded byfirefighters arrivingatthe scene ofafire.They toldAlexis thatwhen theyfind peopletrapped insidethey wishthey couldgive themsome formof reliefsothey canbreathe safelywhile firefighterstry toreach them.A smokedelivery systemcould beused toprovide thatrelief.The Emergency MaskPodrequires nospecial equipment,training,or permits;people atthesceneofafire couldhelp（受害者）fire victimstrapped insidesmoky roomswithout hesitation.EMTs,police officers,and firefighterscouldkeep themask andEM Podin theirvehicles andapartment complexescould storethem inapproachable placeslikecommunity centers.The maskcould easilybe retrievedby victimsand puton,giving themprecious timefor firefightersto rescue them and potentially saving hundreds or thousands of lives.
8.Why istheEmergencyMaskPodinventedA.To improvethe designof smoke masks.B.To provideawayto deliversmokemasks.C.To helpfirefighters practicethrowing skills.D.To protectfirst responders9eyes fromsmoke.
9.How didAlexis testthe effectivenessof differentpodsA.By burningthem inthe localfire departments.B.By studyingdifferent materialsfor makingpods.C.By doinga surveyof peopletrappedinafirebefore.D.By havingfirefighters throwthem intowindows manytimes.
10.Which wordis closestin meaningto retrieved“inthe last paragraphA.Returned.B.Accessed.C.Relieved.D.Launched.
11.Which ofthe followingcanbethebesttitle forthe textA.Surviving theFlame:New RescueSkillsB.Smoke andMasks:The Futureof FireSafetyC.A Lifelinethrough theSmoke:The MaskPodD.Breaking throughBarriers:Firefighters9Creations【答案】
8.B
9.D
10.B
11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了一种打印的足球形状的面罩舱，这种面罩舱能够通过一种方法被投3D射到火灾地点，从而帮助受灾群众赢得一些获救的时间和机会【题详解】8细节理解题第二段提到“Alexis wonderedwhether therewasameans forpeople waitingoutside,such asneighborsand firstresponders,to deliversmokemaskstopeopletrappedinthesecondfloorsofburningbuildings.Her research（亚历克西斯想知道，是否有办showed thattherewasno suchdeliverysystem,so Alexisset aboutto inventone.”法让等待在外面的人，比如邻居和急救人员，给被困在燃烧建筑物二楼的人送去防烟口罩她的研究表明，没有这样的输送系统，所以亚历克西斯着手发明一个）可知，亚力克西斯的研究发现，虽然有防烟口罩，但是没有这样的输送系统，这样也影响了火灾救援的效果，因此她想要发明一种方式来运送这种防烟口罩故选B【题详解】9细节理解题第三段第
三、四句提到“Alexis builtseveral differentpods,which weretested bylocal firefighters.Eachpod wascast intoa secondstory windowmore than290times bya totalof37firefighters.,,（亚历克西斯建造了几个不同的吊舱，由当地消防员进行了测试每个吊舱被名消防员扔进二楼窗户37290多次）由此判断，亚力克西斯是通过让消防员扔来测试其有效性的故选D【题详解】10词句猜测题根据文章最后一段”......by victimsand puton,giving themprecious timefor firefightersto rescuethemandpotentially savinghundr（可以很容易地被受害者并戴上，为消防员拯救他们提供了宝贵的时间，并可能挽救edsorthousands oflives.数百或数千人的生命）可知，这种面具如果要能很快地被受害者戴上的话，一定要能够方便受害者得到，这样才能为消防员的解救争取时间，在此处的意思是“取回”，与（接近；获取）意思最接近retrieved“accessed归还;接近；获取；缓解;减轻；发射项与划线词意思最为接A.Returned.B.Accessed.C.Relieved.D.Launched.B近故选B【题详解】11主旨大意题文章第一段通过一个让人痛心他事情引出亚克力西斯对于的想法，包括如何emergency maskpod更加有效地投放面罩，其中最后一段提出“The maskcould easilybe retrievedby victimsand puton,giving themprecious timefor firefighterstorescueth emand（这种面具可以很容易地被受害者收回并戴上，为消防员拯救potentiallysavinghundreds orthousandsoflives.他们提供了宝贵的时间，并可能挽救数百或数千人的生命）可知，文章主要介绍了的发EmergencyMaskPod明及其在火灾中的重要作用，项（穿越烟雾的生命线面罩舱）C“A Lifelinethrough theSmoke:The MaskPod符合文意故选CDWhale conservationistTed Cheesemanadmits thatthe hugeanimals dontpatiently posefbr photos.To helppeoplefeel acloser connection toeach whale,Mr Cheesemansresearch company,Happy Whale,allows users to uploadtheirphotos ontoits website.Happy Whale9s artificial intelligence（AI）software will then quickly search through its databaseofmore than70,000different whaleswith theaim oftelling you the exactanimal thatyouwere looking at.It cantell youthe whalesname,ifithas alreadybeen givenone,or inviteyou tochoose one.And ifthe whaleis onethathas beenpreviously recordedit willshow youa map of everywherethatithas beensighted.The Alworks byusingadapted humanfacial recognitionsoftware toidentify eachwhales uniquelyshaped,colored ormarked tail.Oregon-based Happy Whale usesall thedata itgets fromuploaded photostohelp it track whale numbers andmovements It is an exampleofa growing trend-conservation groupsattempting touse Alto enable members ofthe publictoidentify animalsor birds.And inreturn theorganizations geta hostof crowdsourced data.The Merlin Bird IDapp allowsuserstofind outwhat speciesof birdthey arelooking ator hearing.MerlinBirdusersare encouragedto entertheir location,andthesize,color andbehavior ofthe bird.This datais thenadded tothe MacaulayLibrary,and scientistscan use it tohelp themmap birdpopulations,ranges andmigratory patterns,and understandhowthey havechanged.Bird populationshave beendeclining allover theworld,but inthe last50years,weve lost threebillion birdsintheUS andCanada alone/9adds MsSmith.This isthe firsttime wevebeen ableto showthis inreal time.”“I believeany resourcethat helpsbirdwatchers learnmore ispositive,because thatknowledge and enjoyment sparkinterestin conservation,Wayne Klocknersays.People protectwhat theylove andcare about.If theapplication ofAIcontributes to that,birds willlikely bebetter off.”
12.What canHappy WhalesAI providefor itsusersA.The growthrateofwhales.B.The distributionmapofwhales.C.The averagetime awhale risestothesurface.D.The relatedinformationaboutthe specificwhale.
13.What doesthe authorthinkofHappy WhalesattemptA.A win-win cooperation.B.A double-edged weapon.C.A safebet.D.An attemptintheair.A.The locationof billionsof birds.B.The declinein birdpopulations.C.The migratorypattern of birds.D.The rangeofbirdsin NorthAmerica.
15.What canwe inferfrom thelast paragraphA.AI makespeople careabout theirpets.B.AI contributesto birdwatchers9better life.C.AI helpstodriveconservationefforts.D.AI ispositively appliedto birdwatching.【答案】
12.D
13.A
14.B
15.C
14.What doesthe underlinedword thisin Paragraph4refer to【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了人工智能程序可以允许用户将他们的照片上传到网站上，然后提供鲸鱼的信息，这可以有助于保护动物【题详解】12细节理解题根据第一段（）“Happy WhalesartificialintelligenceAI softwarewillthenquicklysearchthroughits.（然database ofmorethan70,000different whaleswiththeaim oftelling youthe exactanimal thatyou werelookingat后，的人工智能（）软件将快速搜索数据库中超过万种不同的鲸鱼，目的是告诉你所看到的Happy WhaleAI7确切动物）”可知，的能为用户提供关于特定鲸鱼的相关信息故选Happy WhaleAIDo【13题详解】细节理解题根据第三段uOregon-based HappyWhale usesallthedata itgets fromuploaded photostohelpittrackwhalenumbersandmovements.Itisanexampleofagrowingtrend-conservation groupsattempting touseAl toenablemembersofthepublic toidentify animalsor birds.And inreturn theorganizations geta hostof.（总部位于俄勒冈州的利用从上传的照片中获得的所有数据来追踪鲸鱼的数量crowdsourceddataHappyWhale和活动这是一个日益增长的趋势的一个例子一一保护组织试图利用人工智能使公众能够识别动物或鸟类作为回报，这些组织得到了大量的众包数据）”可知，作者认为叩的尝试属于合作共赢故选H pyWhaleAo【题详解】14词句猜测题根据划线词上文“Bird populationshavebeendeclining allover theworld,but inthelast50years,weve（全世界的鸟类数量一直在下降，但在过去的年里,仅在美国lostthreebillion birdsintheUS andCanada alone50和加拿大，我们就失去了里亿只鸟类）”以及上文可知，应用程序“This isthe firsttime wevebeen abletoshow”可以实时展示（鸟类数量的减少）这一问题，故指的是“鸟类数量的减少”故选this thisB【题详解】15推理判断题根据最后一段“I believeany resourcethat helpsbirdwatchers learnmore ispositive,because thatknowledgeandenjoymentspark interestin conservation,Wayne Klocknersays.People protectwhat theylove andcare（我相信任何帮助观鸟者了解更多about.If theapplication ofAI contributestothat,birds willlikely bebetter off.的资源都是积极的，因为知识和乐趣激发了对保护的兴趣，”韦恩•克洛克纳说“人们会保护他们所爱和关心的东西如果人工智能的应用有助于这一点，鸟类可能会过得更好可知，人工智能有助于推动保护工作故选C第二节（共5小题海小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Haveyoustruggledtosaveupyourpocketmoneyorfoundithardnottoeatawholepacketofsweetsinonego16Also knownas“willpower,sell-control meansmaking short-term sacrificesfor long-term rewards.This couldbegoing withoutthings youwant tobuy nowtosaveup fora futuretreat,or walkingaway froman argumentin caseyou saysomethinghurtful.17It canbelowattimeslikewhenyoure tired,hungry orstressed.However,thereareways totop itup.18Doing musicpractice everyday meansyou getbetter atplaying aninstrument.Getting upearly forsportstraining willimprove yourskills andhelp yourteam.Willpower helpsbuild healthyhabits,like stayingaway fromscreensbefore bedso yougetbettersleep.19It givesyouthepower tomake decisionsbased onwhat isbest fbryou,not becauseyouretryingtofitinwithothers.There arelots ofstudies thatshow goodself-control canhelp makeus happierandhealthier.“It doesntalways feellike it,but weall havewillpower/9says scientistEric Schulze.He explainsthat itslike amusclebecause themore youuseit,the strongerit becomes.A goodwaytostrengthen self-control isgetting plentyofsleep andfeeding yourbrain withhealthy food.Focus onsmall goalssoyoudont useup allthe energyinonego.As the（萎缩）（诱惑）」day wearsonthatwillpower muscleshrinks andits hardertoresisttemptation Schulzesays.20Dosomething thatmakesyoulaughasagoodmoodcanoverpoweraweakwill.A.Success comesfrom self-control.。
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