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第十五套选择性必修第二册Units3〜5（分钟分）120150考情分析考查过去完成时、过去完成时的被动语态、过去分词、动词沅高考对g接点形式单元疑难点过去完成时、动词形式ing典型情境题阅读（话题:车祸自救）;完形填空（话题:器官捐赠）B第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）
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57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选5A BC项听完每段对话后,你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一10遍
1.What doesthe manwant todoA.Check hisweight.B.Go toAustralia.C.Send aparcel.A.Learn toswim.B.Learn toskate.C.Learn toski.
2.What willthe womando nextwinterA.Smart.B.Stupid.C.Unfriendly.
3.What doesthe manthink ofJane
4.What hashappened to the womanshometownAlt hasfewer trees.B.It haschanged much.C.It hasmore pollution.
5.What arethe studentsdoingA.Cutting grass.B.Planting vegetables.C.Cleaning thegarden.第二节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）
151.
522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的、、三个选项5A BC中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题秒钟;听完后,各小5题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5E.We knewthis questionwould sparklively debateamong readers.F.I dontdeny that homework teachesstudents positivework habits.G.And thequality ofhomework that a stressedoutmind producesis low.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）3015115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DIt was inmy firstyear ofwork asa doctor,towards theend ofmy jobin surgery.That timewas filledwithfrightening,unfortable41but thisone waslikely to be theworst.A womanin herearly twentieshad beenbrought inafter aroad trafficaccident.The surgeonshadbeen unable to42her lifeand shedied on the table.The consultantasked meto talkwith thefamily aboutorgan
43.lt feltstrongly44and illtimedto beconsidering thiskind ofconversation whilethey werebeingabsorbed ingrief.But theproblem withorgan donationis thatevery minute45,The soonerorgans canbe（接受者）.46,the betterthe chancethey willsurvive in the bodyof therecipientI began to feel
47.1opened thedoor andsat oppositethem,48that Iwas onlygoing to make thingsworsefor them.Its whatshed49J themother saidbefore Ideven finished.The fathernodded.While Ihadimagined theymight be angry withme for50such adelicate subjectin theirmoment ofsadness,infact theyseemed pleased.She wasalways so_51Jher fatheradded.As weleft them,it52to methat Idbeen wrongin thinkingit would beanawkward conversation.Nothing couldtake awaythe painof havinglost theirdaughter.Yet thislast,final act53them and helpedthem feelthat the54of theirdaughter livedon inthis actof generosity.B.expectations C.experiences D.lessonsB.cure C.save D.relive
43.A.transport B.removal Cmitment D.donationB.awkward C.thrilling D.delightfulStrangely,it was one of the most55conversations Ihave everhad.B.transformed C.moved D.operatedB.patient C.unfortable D.pleasedB.determined C.confused D.convincedB.counts C.means D.servesB.wan tedC.learned
0.guaranteed5O.A.putting upB.putting outC.bringing upD.bringing out
51.A.selfish B.surprised C.positive D.generousB.occurred C.seemed D.relatedB.persuaded Cforted D.reflected上B raveryC.devotion D.sacrifice
55.A.mindblowing B.heartwarming C.breathtaking D.heartbreaking第二节共小题;每小题分，满分分10L515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1亭On abusy roadin downtownShanghai,a reddigital boothattracts continuousattention from56passerby.The boothcontains apublic phone,a smartscreen and intelligent cameras,while arow ofseatsstand infront of57,By touching“taxi calling”on thescreen,users canrequest58ride afterenteringtheir phonenumber.The screenprovides informationsuch asthe taxilicense platenumber,distance and59wait time.Another service60provide bythe smartscreen isdesigned forsenior citizenswho haveno mobilephones.They haveaccess61quick contactwith their families byscanning theirfaces toinform presetemergencycontacts.The peoplewho areinformed canobtain thelocation of the elderlyperson andcallthe booth62they are.The elderlycan alsouse thescreen63look upthe locationsof nearbyhospitalsand munitycanteens withina15minute walk.Through thisintegration withdigital technology,the telephonebooths,which64fall intodisfavordue to the65popular ofmobile phones,began to regain theirformer glory.These digitalbooths serveasa wayfor thelocal governmentto bettersupport theemergency needsof seniorcitizens.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）40第一节（满分分）15假定你是李华，你的英国朋友来信说她酷爱中国二胡，计划今年暑假来中国学习，她Grace希望你能给她推荐一位二胡老师，请你给她回封邮件，内容包括:介绍你推荐的老师；
1..推荐该老师的原因2注意写作词数应为左右；
1.
80.请按如下格式在相应位置作答2Dear Grace,Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分分）25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Tom,a high school student,had alwaysbeen passionateabout basketball.Ever sincehe wasayoung boy,he haddreamt ofbeing astar playerand leadinghis teamto victory.Despite hisdedication tothesport,in hisfreshman year,he failedto makeit into the schoolteam.Tom wassad butrefused to letthis setbackprevent himfrom pursuinghis dream.Instead ofgiving up,he dedicatedhimself toimprovinghis skills,practicing dayand night,watching videosof professionalplayers,and learningfromtheir techniques.His determinationand hardwork paidoff,andinhis secondyear,he finallymade theteamand becameone of the keyplayers.Throughout theseason,Toms skillson the court continuedto improve,andheearned therespectand admirationof his teammates andcoach.He becameknown forhis determination,always givinghisbest effortin bothpractices andgames.His sports spirit was infectious,and theentire teamstarted toembodythe samelevel ofdedication andpassion for the game.（扭伤）One day,during an important game,Tom sprainedhis ankleand hadto leavethecourt.The teamwas losing,and theother playerswere disheartened.Tom,watching from the bench,knew hecouldntplay,but hestill wantedto contribute.He calledout tohis teammates,encouraging themandgiving themadvice.Although hewasinpain andfrustrated thathe couldnot joinhis teammateson thecourt,Tom continuedto demonstratethe truemeaning ofsports spiritby puttinghisteamfirst anddoingeverything hecould tosupport themfrom thesidelines.As thegame continued,Toms teammatesbegantogain anadvantage,inspired byhis supportanddetermination.Slowly,they managedto closethe gapin thescore,each playergiving theirall tomake upforToms absenceon thecourt.The crowdcheered themon,sensing that they werewitnessing注意something special—a teamdriven bya deepsense ofsportsspiritand unity.续写词数应为左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式在相应位置作答2A fewweeks later,Tom wasfinally ableto returntothecourt.Tom wasjust aboutto leavewhen thecoach approachedhim.听第段材料，回答第、题
6676.Where didOliver slipA.In theclassroom.B.On theplayground.C.At theemergency room.
7.What isthe probablerelationship betweenLeah andOliverA.Mother andson.B.Teacher andstudent.C.Doctor andpatient.听第段材料，回答第、题
7898.Where arethe speakersA.In thehills.B.In ahotel.C.On a camp site.
9.What arethe speakersdoingA.Setting upacamp.B.Taking photos.C.Going ona hike.听第段材料，回答第至题
8101210.Why wasthe womanon thesubwayA.She wasgoing towork.B.She wasontheway home.C.She wasgoing tothe supermarket.
11.What didthe womando whenthe incidenthappenedA.She calledthe police.B.She caughtthe robbersknife.
12.Who caughtthe robberwhen hetried toescapeC.Two otherpassengers.听第A.Two policemen.B.The womanherself.9段材料，回答第至题
131613.What doesthe manwant todoC.Settle inAmerica.A.Study abroad.B.Find a fulltime job.
14.What kindof copyshould the man prepareC.His schoolprogram.A.His workexperience.B.His schoolrecord.C.She pushedthe robbertotheground.
15.When canthemanapply fora visaA.After passingTOEFL.B.After gettinga letterof acceptance.C.After fillingin anapplication form.
16.When isthe deadlinefor applicationsA.January28th.B.February5th.C.February28th.听第段材料，回答第至题
10172017.What didDaisys motherdo forworkA.She putout fires.B.She tookcare ofsick people.C.She taughtyoung kids.
18.When didthe schoolfire breakoutA.In
1946.B.In
1967.C.In
1975.
19.Why didDaisy beefamousA.She hosteda radioshow.B.She savedsome children.C.She becamea femalefirefighter.
20.Where willDaisy betraveling forher birthdayA.To Rome.B.To LasVegas.C.To Maplewood.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题海小题分，满分分）
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537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DASpecialFood Placesto Tryin Singapore（迎合）Its anunpleasant factthat localfood placesare usuallymeant tocater tomeateaters.It canbedifficult tofind atasty foodplace thatcaters tomeatfree diet.Here aresome optionsto showyou dontneedmeat fora satisfactorytreat.Vegan BurgVeganBurg hasa surprisinglydiverse rangeof plantbasedburgers.From HawaiianTeriyaki toCharGrilledSatay,the menupromises totempt evenmost meatlovers.And thatsnot evengetting intotheaddons andsides itoffers,such asmushroom friesand barbecuepotatoes.Woods SquareTower,#0106,Singapore737737Genesis RestaurantThiseatery provesthat meatfreedishes canbe ashearty andflavorful asmeatbased dishes.GenesisRestaurant isespecially knownfor itsChinese cuisinesuch asjuicy dumplings,spring rolls,porkfreenoodles andtofu cheesecake.Havelock Road,#B101,Singapore059763WellSmoocht CollectiveWellSmoochtis acafe anddessert barwhich specializes in plantbasedicecream.Made frombrownrice,sugar canejuice andfruits ornut butters,Smoochts ricecream,as theycall it,esina widevariety ofdeliciousflavors suchas EarlGrey Lavender,Rose Coconutand GulaMelaka.Sin MingCentre,#0103,Singapore575628Green monThisonestop plantbasedeatery andmarketplace hasa deliciousmenu ofmouthwatering meatfreedishes,from Japanesecuisine likesushi andmiso glazedfillet toWestern disheslike fishlesstacos andpasta,as wellas localfavourites suchas seafoodlaksa andeven buahkeluak rice.HarbourFront Walk,#169170,Singapore
09858521.Who isthis textmainly intendedforA.Those whodont eatmeat.B.Those whowant tolose weight.C.Those whocant gowithout meat.D.Those whoprefer takeawayfood.
22.What isGenesis Restaurantespecially famousforA.Plantbased burgers.B.Chinese food.C.Plantbased icecream.D.Japanese seafood.
23.Where shouldyou goto satisfyyour sweettoothA.Woods SquareTower,#
0106.B.Havelock Road,#B
101.C.Sin MingCentre,#
0103.D.HarbourFront Walk,#
169170.BRocky Lyonswas fiveyears oldwhen his mother,Kelly,was drivingalong thecountry roadwithhim.He wasasleep onthe frontseat of their truck,with hisfeet restingon herlap.As hismomdrove carefullydown thewinding countryroad,she turnedonto anarrow bridge.The truckhita rockand slidoff the road.She attemptedto bringit backup ontothe roadby pressinghard onthe（踏板）gas pedaland turningthe steeringwheel tothe left.But Rockysfoot gotcaught betweenher legand the steeringwheel andshe lostcontrol ofthe truck.The truckfell intoa20foot valley.When ithit thebottom,Rocky wokeup.“What happened,Mom”he asked.Our wheelsare pointingtoward thesky.”Kelly wasseriously woundedand blindedby blood.Ill getyou out,Mom Jannounced Rocky,who hadsuiprisingly escapedinjury.He climbedout fromunder Kelly,slid throughthe openwindowand triedto yankhismotherout.But shedidnt move.“Just letme sleep/begged Kelly,who wasout ofconsciousness.Rocky insisted,Mom,you cantgoto sleep.”Rocky managedto pushKelly outofthe truck andtold herhed climbup totheroadand stopa cartoget help.Fearing thatno onewouldbeabletosee herlittle boyin thedark,Kelly refusedtolethim goalone.Instead,they slowlymoved uptotheroad.The painwas sogreat thatKelly wantedto giveup,butRocky wouldntlet her.Rocky keptrepeating theinspirational phrase,“I knowyou can.I knowyou can.^^When theyfinallyreached theroad,Rocky brokeinto tearsseeing hismothers tornface clearlyforthe first time.Waving hisarms andshouting“Please stop!”,the boystopped atruck.His motherwas sentto hospital.It tookeight hoursto rebuildKellys face.She looksquite differenttoday——she hasa fewscarsbut hasrecovered fromher injuries.Rockys heroicswere bignews.Everyone wassurprised at this littleboys power.Its notlike Iwantedit tohappen,,the boyexplained.I justdid whatanyone wouldhave done.”If itweren*t for9Rocky,Id havedied Jsaid hismother.
24.What dowe knowabout Rockyand KellyA.They werelost ona countryroad.B.They hada serioustruck accident.C.They hadlimited timeto restartthetruck.D.They knewlittle ofwhat happenedto them.A.The truckhad turnedover.B.His motherhad passedout.
25.What hadhappened whenRocky wokeupC.The truckbroke downhalfway.D.His motherfell outofthetruck.
26.What doesthe underlinedword yankin paragraph3most probablymeanA.Pull.B.Drive.C.Follow.D.Catch.
27.Which ofthe followingwords canbest describeRockyA.Enthusiastic andkind.B.Cooperative andgenerous.C.Courageous andcalm.D.Adventurous andenergetic.CSleep iswidely recognizedasone of lifesessential processes.But didyou knowthat sleeplessnightscan alsolead toselfish behaviorInsufficient sleepaffects howlikely aperson isto helpsomeone,according tonew researchpublished in the journalPLOS Biology.Researchers fromthe Universityof California,Berkeley,conducted threestudies lookingatthis（神经的）selEsh“effect,analyzing changesin neuralactivity andbehavior benefitingothers,and founditwas verymon evenafter asmall lossof sleep.Study leadsBen Simonand MatthewWalker saidthatthis findingwas mostsurprising.When peoplelose onehour of sleep,theres aclear hiton ournatural「human kindnessand ourmotivation tohelp otherpeople inneed saidBen Simon.In thefirst study,by lookingatadatabase of3million charitabledonations between2001and2016,Ben Simon,Walker and their colleaguessaw a10%drop indonations followingDaylight SavingTime（夏令口寸）.This dropwas notseen instates thatdont followthe onehourtransition forward.In thesecondstudy,the researcherslooked atthe brainactivity of24people aftereight hoursof sleepand after（亲社会的）a night of nosleep.The prosocialneural network-the areasofthe brain associatedwiththeory ofmind-was less active after sleep loss,this studyfound.In thethird study,which measuredthesleep ofmore than100people acrossthree tofour nights,researchers unexpectedlyfound thatquality ofsleepwas moreimportant thanthe quantityofsleepwhen itcame tomeasuring selfishness.Sleepquantity andquality bothtypically influenceemotional andsocial behavior,Ben Simonsaid.Ben Simonand Walkerhope theirresearch willallow peopletoregainafullnightofsleep withoutembarrassment.Sleep losschanges howwe areas social,emotional beings,which youcould argueisthe veryessence ofhuman interactionand whatit meansto livea fulfillinghuman existence,^Walkersaid.
28.How doessleep lossinfluence peopleaccording tothe researchersA.It willcause damageto theirhealth.B.It willlead themtomakewrong choices.C.It willreduce theirmunication efficiency.D.It willdiscourage themfrom doinggood deeds.
29.What canwe knowabout thefirst studyA.It focusedon sleeprelatedselfless behavior.B.It sawa10%drop indonations allyear round.C.It foundthebrainlessactiveaftersleeploss.D.Itwascarried outwith acharitable organization.
30.lt canbe inferredfrom paragraph3that theseries ofstudies was.A.fruitless B.immoral C.systematic D.recreational
31.What canbe the most suitabletitle forthe textA.Three importantstudiesB.The lesssleep,the moreselfishC.An interestingtopic onpeoples sleepingD.Sleep qualityor quantity,which mattersmoreDScientists havedescribed anew diseasecalled plasticosis,which isdirectly caused by plasticwaste（消化道）in theenvironment.While thedisease hasso faronly beenidentified inthe digestive tractsof seabirds,the scaleoftheproblem suggestsit could be widespreadin other species anddifferent partsofthe body.Plastic isoneofthemostpopular materialsin ourworld,so itsnot surprisingits alsoamong themostmon pollutants.Microscale plasticfragments havebeen detectedinthebodies offish,birds,whales,seals,farm animalsand humans,andtheextent ofthe biologicaldamage theycause isstill beinginvestigated.For thenew study,scientists fromLondons NaturalHistory Museumhave nowexaminedthe illeffects onthe healthof aseabird speciesknown asfleshfooted shearwaters,which previousstudieshave foundtobeamong themost plasticpolluted birds inthe world.Plasticosis gotits namedue toits similarityto otherfibrotic diseasescaused byinorganic materials,like silicosisand asbestosis.Tiny partsof plasticstay inthe birdsdigestivetracts,causing chronic（慢性炎症）inflammation andscarring thatleads toa lotof otherproblems.The teamfound that（前胃），exposure tomicroplastics inflamesand scarsthe proventriculusthefirstchamber oftheirstomach,until iteventually startsto breakdown.That canaffect theglands thatoffer digestivepounds,（脆弱的）which canaffect theirvitamin absorptionand makethem morevulnerable toinfection andparasites.In extremecases,chicks canstarve todeath becausetheir stomachsbee fullof indigestibleplastic.For thosethat survive,plasticosis seemsto affecttheir growth.Larger amountsof plasticwereassociated withsmaller overallweight andshorter wings.So far,plasticosis hasonly beendocumentedin the digestive systemsof thesefleshfooted shearwaters,but givenhow monthe pollutantis,the teamsaysits likelythatthedisease affectsotherspeciesas well,and couldcause similarscarring inotherparts ofthe body.Investigating thiscouldbeanimportantstep forfuture work.
32.What canwe learnabout plasticosisfromthefirst paragraphA.It onlyaffects someseabirds.B.It iscausedbyocean pollution.C.It isa recentlydiscovered disease.D.It islimited tothedigestivesystem.
33.Why arefleshfooted shearwaterschosen tobe thestudy objectA.They areprobably themost endangeredspecies ofseabirds.B.They areprobably themost seriouslyplasticpollutedbirds.C.They areprobably themost vulnerableto plasticpollutants.D.They areprobably themost valuablefor oceanexploitation.
34.What doesthe underlinedword itin paragraph3refer toA.The proventriculus.B.Vitamin absorption.C.Indigestible plastic.D.Chronic inflammation.
35.Whats themost suitabletitle forthe textA.Plastic wasteaffects seabirdsandtheirhabitatsB.The unseenimpact ofocean pollutionon wildlifeC.New diseasein birdshighlights dangersof microplastics第二节共小题;每小题分，D.A prehensivestudy onmicroplastics inthe marineecosystem
52.5满分分
12.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Do KidsNeed Homework36School isa bigpart oflife,not justfor kidsbut fortheirfamiliesand foreducators,too.Everyone hasan opinionabout whatsbest forstudents.And theydont alwaysagree.Pradyun Senthilkumar9,Los Angeles,CaliforniaKids needhomework.When theylearn somethingnew inschool,reviewing itathomehelps themrememberit.37That*s becausetheres alot weneed tolearn.In math,we*re learningaddition,subtraction,multiplication,and division.In language arts,were learningspelling,reading,and writing.And werealso learninghow tospeak.Olivia Lin9,Minnetonka,MinnesotaIn myopinion,giving studentshomework isa badidea.Kids needtime afterschool forexperiencesthat builda healthymind andbody.Homework isnot supposedto stresskids out.It*s meantto helpthemgrow.But whenhomework pilesup,students getstressed.38Isla DhaliwalGrizzell8,Spokane,WashingtonKids needhomework.39Middle andhighschoolstudents areready foradded responsibility.Sothey cando muchmore homework.At myschool,elementary studentsget homework,but nottoo much.My teachermight assignus spellingwords tolearn athome,and eachweek wellbe givena test.Butother assignmentscan requirefamilies towork withkids athome,if theyneed extrahelp.Nathaniel Kim11,South Pasadena,CaliforniaMany peoplebelieve thathomework isessential.They sayit canteach kidshow toplete taskson adeadline.40But ittakes timeaway fromlearning materialthat wasntcovered inclass.And there*s noguaranteethat time spent onhomework willbe moreeffective thantimespentintheclassroom,ifstudents arepaying attentionand takingnotes.A.But theamount shouldvary byage.B.Others sayhomework addsto students*stress.C.Theyre learningfor sixhours aday atschool.D.At myschool,teachers givemath andlanguageartshomework.。
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