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第讲阅读理解16例谈词汇盘为60~100个单词的种体裁的文章,内容较复杂记叙文，内容较简单主要有三类题阅读理解型判断正误.选择最佳答案，根试题灵活多变,考查容是大,选项由堤短文内容回答问题答案一般都原来简单的词语变为复杂的句子,能从文章里直接找到尤其是干扰项更加四蔽阅读词汇量为80~120个单词的各温故要点例根据短文内容选择正确答案1Hello,Im Meg.Im12years old.I have a brother and asister.My brotheris9ad msister is only4years old.I likehamburgers andsalad.My brotherlikes tomatoesand mysister likesice cream.We have a smallsportscollection.We alllike tennis.Today ismy mother*birthday.Today isJanuary21st.Theres abig birthdaycake on thetable.How muchis itDo youknow Ifs7dollars.Cone tomy mothers birthday partyand havesome cake.lHow oldA.
12.B.
4.C.
9.2What doesMeg likeA.Salad.B.Tomatoes.C.Ice cream.3Does Megssister liketennisA.Yes,they do.B.Yes,she does.C.Yes,he does.4When isher mothersbirthdayA.January21st B.January31st.C.February21st.5How muchis thecakeA.$
12.B.$
9.C.$
7.6Where isthe birthdaycakeA.On theTV.B.On thetable.C.On thesofa.【答案】1C2A3B4A5C6Bis Megsbrother【思路解析】这篇文章的时态主要是一般现在时，以人物介绍为主.阅读前，先看文章后面的
3.How muchwill theypay ifa youngcouple visitsit withtheir4-year-old childA.£
14.
8.B.£
17.
8.C.£
22.
5.
4.How manyways canvisitors useto bookthe ticketsA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.【答案】l.C
2.B
3.B
4.A【导语】本文主要介绍了花园年的游客须知信息.Fishbourne
2022.细节理解题.根据可知五月份上午十点到下午五点开放,游客可以在上午1March toOctober:10a.m.—5p.m.”点参观花园.故选H—Fishbourne C..细节理解题.根据可知岁需要成年人陪同才能参观2Under16s mustbe accompaniedby anadult at all times”15花园.故选Fishbourne B..推理判断题.根据可知岁的孩子不需要付费,一3Adult£
8.90Senior£
8.20Child5—16Under5s Free£
4.704对年轻夫妇需要付费英镑.故选
8.90x2=
17.8B..细节理解题.根据可知可以通过电话或网络4Book ticketsat:Tel:01243789829Website:wwwfshboume.co.uk”来订票，两种方式.故选A.
（三）（.辽宁抚顺.统考中考真题）2022Welcome to the TraditionalGerman Restaurant!BreakfastSit andenjoy arelaxing startto yourday.一Time:7:00a.m.9:30a.m.Food:Fresh breadand fruit（奶酪）Cold meatsand cheeseCoffee and eggsSpecial:Milk before8:00a.m.for freeLunchEnjoyyour familytime here.Time:11:00a.m.—2:00p.m.Food:Soup andsaladCold meatsand cheese（香肠）German sausagesSpecial:Cakes withfruit andice creamfor freeDinnerTime:7:00p.m.—11:30p.m.（点心）Food:A surprisinglight snackSpecial:A second dinner is served after10:00p.m.at halfprice.For moreinformation,call225-
679.
1.You canenjoy foodat therestaurant.A.Chinese B.Japanese C.German D.French
2.Breakfast lastsfor hoursaccording to the passage.A.2B.
2.5C.3D.
3.
53.You canhave forboth breakfastand lunch.A.soup andsalad B.fresh breadand fruitC.coffee andsausages D.cold meatsand cheese
4.The half-price food is servedat accordingto thepassage.A.8:00a.m.B.8:00p.m.C.11:00a.m.D.11:00p.m.
5.The light snack fordinner is at therestaurant.A.surprising B.exciting C.relaxing D.interesting【答案】l.C
2.B
3.D
4.D
5.A【导语】本文是一家传统德国餐厅的介绍.•细节理解题,根据可知，这是一家传统德国餐厅，所以是可以1Welcome tothe TraditionalGerman Restaurant!”享受德国食物.故选C.•细节理解题.根据可知，早餐时间从早上点到早上点一共是2Breakfast Time:7:00a.m.—9:30a.m.”7930,
2.5个小时.故选B.•细节理解题.根据（奶酪）;以及3Breakfast“Food:Fresh breadand fruit;Cold meatsand cheeseCoffeeandeggs”（香肠）可知，早餐和午餐者有冷肉和Lunch“Food:Soup andsalad;Cold meatsand cheese;German sausagesB奶酪.故选D..细节理解题.根据可知，晚上点后以半价供4Dinner Aseconddinnerisservedafter10:00p.m.at halfprice.”10应第二顿晚餐.选项“晚上点”符合.故选D11D..细节理解题.根据可知，餐厅的晚餐小吃令人惊喜.故选5Dinner Food:A surprisinglightsnack”A.
（四）（2022・湖南张家界•统考中考真题）阅读下面的材料，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项.（）English Comerfor StudentsTime:16:00—18:00from Monday to FridayPlace:1st Floorof ourschool libraryTel:6783289Foreign teachers:Tomas amp;Sam
1.Which flooris English Corner onA.1st Floorof ourschool library.B.2nd Floorof ourschool library.C.3rd Floorof ourschool library.
2.Who canhelp thestudentsA.Jack andTom.B.Tomas andJohn.C.Tomas andSam.
3.Tina goestotheEnglishCornerfrom Mondayto Friday,she willspend hours.A.5B.8C.10【答案】l.A
2.C
3.C【导语】本文介绍了学生英语角的相关信息、..细节理解题.根据可知，英语角在我们学校图书馆一楼.故选1Place:1st Floorof ourschool library”A..细节理解题.根据可知,夕卜教和可以帮助学生.故选2Foreign teachers:Tomas amp;Sam”Tomas SamC..细节理解题.根据（））时间调一至周五）可知，3Time:16:00—18:00from Mondayto Friday%16:00—18:
00.从周一到周五去英语角,她要花个小时.故选Tina10C.㈤（•广西桂林•统考中考真题）20221have a pet dog.Its nameis Robbie.It hastwo bigeyes anda pinknose.It iswhite.It hasfour shortlegs,but itcan run fast.It is very naughty.It oftenfollows meto school.Is itcute Yes,I thinkso.We are good friends.请根据短文内容,判断句子正误，正确的写错误的写T,F.
1.1haveapet dog.
2.Robbie hastwo smalleyes anda blacknose.
3.It hasfour longlegs.
4.It isvery naughty.
5.1t oftenfollows meto school.【答案】l.T
2.F
3.F
4.T
5.T【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的狗——Robbie..细节理解题.根据可知，我有一个宠物狗，故选1I haveapetdog.T..细节理解题.根据可知,有两个大眼睛和一个粉色鼻子，故选2It hastwo bigeyes anda pinknose”Robbie F..细节理解题.根据可知,它有四个短腿，故选3It hasfour shortlegs”F..细节理解题.根据可知，它非常淘气，故选4It isvery naughty.”T.个问题，带着这些问题去阅读可以很快地在文章中找到答案.6回顾总结小学阶段的阅读文章大多是一些篇幅简短、生词量少、结构简单、内容浅显的材料,如学习生活、幽默故事等，主要是为了培养同学们的语感、提高阅读速度.小学阶段英语阅读常见的题型有选择题、判断题、“回答问题完成选择题和判断题时，用题目中的句子和文章里的原句对照来找出正确选项或判断正误;完成“回答问题时，先读懂问句的意思，再从文章中找出相应的内容，回答时注意句式、人称与动词的形式、时态等.衔接知新知识清单.七年级阅读理解题的特点1进入七年级，阅读的内容开始增加故事类、科普类、广告类、新闻报告类、地理风俗类、人物传记类、历史文化类等.阅读理解题常见的题型有细节题、逻辑题、推理题、简单计算题、归纳概括题、主旨大意题等..七年级阅读理解的要求2既能掌握主旨和大意，又能把握事实和细节.1既能理解具体事实,也能理解抽象概念.2既能理解字面意义,也能理解深层含义.3既能理解某句、某段的意思,也能理解全篇的逻辑关系.4既能根据文章所含的信息去理解，也能根据常识去理解.5过关检测IB典题精讲例根据短文内容选择正确答案2重要的Everybody wantsto be healthy.You knowfoodisvery important.There aremany healthy foods.You canhavemore bananas,apples,oranges andtomatoes,because fruitand vegetablesare good for you.But don*t eattoo muchchocolate.It*s notgood for you.Healthy foodcan makeyou growand makeyou strongand happy.Remember thereisa谚语，saying“An applea daykeeps thedoctor away.Sports canalso keepyou healthy.Get upearly anddo somesportsevery day.Dont belazy!You willbehealthyand happy.lWhat isthe mainidea ofthis passageA.Everybody ishealthy.B.We wantto behealthy.C.We areimportant.2What arehealthy foodsA.Fruit and vegetables.B.Bananas,apples andchocolate.C.Fruit andchocolate.3Why arehealthyfoodgoodfor youA.They makeyou happy.B.They makeyou growstrong.C.They makeyou growand makeyou strongand happy.意思是4“An applea daykeeps thedoctor away.means A.The doctorgoes awaywhen hesees an apple.B.The doctorruns awaywhen yougive himan apple.C.You eatanappleevery dayand you can behealthy.5What keepsyou healthyA.Fruit andvegetables.B.Healthy foodand sports.C.Healthy food.【答案】⑴B2A3C4C5B【思路解析】归纳概括题.题意:这段话的主要观点是什么？显然是要找主旨句,主旨句一般在文首、文中某1段的开头或文末.细节理解题.题意:什么是健康的食物可以从原文.得出答案.2because fruitandvegetablesaregoodfor you3细节理解题,题意:为什么健康的食物对你有好处从文中Healthy foodcan makeyou growand makeyou strongand可以得出答案.happy.句子理解题.这是一句谚语,我们不能从字面意思去直译，联系上下句，用排除法可以选出意思较贴切的一句.4归纳总结题.题意:怎样才能保持健康文中.和5Healthy foodcan makeyou growand makeyou strongand happy.两句话都谈到了如何保持健康，由此可知答案是健康的食物和运动.走出误区Sports canalso keepyou healthy做这道题最容易出错的是第题,.可以译为“一天一苹果，医生远离4An applea daykeeps thedoctor away我”.如果我们从字面意思去理解，会与原意大相径庭.因此平常要多积累相关的谚语，避免失分.即时演练阅读短文，选择正确的答案Dear Peter,同学How areyou Areyou stillcoming tomy birthday party inJuly Myfamily,friends andclassmates areallcoming.The partyis onSaturday,July2nd andstarts at6:
30.It sat Uncle Toms restaurantin thecity.First,we caneat音乐会and talk from6:30to7:
45.After that,we cango toa concertin CentralPark nearHistory Museum.EverySaturday night,theres afree concertat8:
00.I hopeyoucancome.You canmeet myother friends and mysisters,too.Write soon!AlicelWhat isAlice talkingabout inher letterA.Peters birthdayparty.B.Alice*sbirthdayparty.C.UncleTomsbirthdayparty.2Where arethey goingto havethe partyA.In CentralPark.B.Near HistoryMuseum.C.At UncleToms restaurant.3-What canthey dofrom6:30to7:45-They canA.go toa concertB.eat andtalkC.go tothe museum4-What timedoes theparty start-It startsatA.6:30B.7:45C.8:005Are Alicesfriendsandclassmates allcomingA.Yes,they do.B.No,they dont.C.Yes,they are.【答案】【解析】细节理解题.根据信正文的第二句和信尾的署名可知项是正确答案.1B B⑵【解析】细节理解题.根据.可知是在叔叔的餐馆聚餐.C Ifsat UncleToms restaurantin thecity Tom⑶【解析】细节理解题.根据.可以很容易选出答案.B First,we caneat andtalkfrom6:30to7:45【解析】细节理解题.根据信正文的第四句可知答案.4A【解析】推理判断题.根据信正文的第三句可知答案.5C领先训练a强化基础.认真阅读下面的广告牌，并回答问题1Welcome tothe Zoo费用Opening FeesMondayto FridayAdults:$
10.0010:00a.m.-6:00p.m.Ages13-15:$
7.50Saturday to Sunday Ages4-12:$
5.009:00a.m.-8:00p.m.Under4:FreeTry ourTrain Ridefor$
2.00one person.lWhat timedoes the zoo openon Wednesdays2What timedoes itclose onSaturdays3How manydays in a weekdoes thezoo open4Peter isten yearsold.How muchdoes hepay togo tothezoo5There arefour peoplein Petersfamily.How muchdo theypay for the trainride【答案】.【解析】根据表中.可以看出周三是上lAt10:00a.m Opening:MondaytoFriday10:00a.m.-6:00p.m午十点开门..【解析】根据表中•可知答案.2At8:00p.m SaturdaytoSunday9:00a.m.-8:00p.m.【解析】根据表中下星期一到星期日的营业时间可知答案.3Sevendays Opening.【解析】根据下的信息可知岁的人要付美元.4$
5.00Fees Ages4-12:$
5.
00105.【解析】根据.火车票每人美元，可推算出一家四口人要美元.5$
8.00Train ridefor$
2.00one person2Peter
8.阅读短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案2双胞胎This isKarl andBen.They are twins.They aretwelve.This istheir bedroom.Its anice room.There aretwobeds in the room.The yellow bed isKarFs and that green one is Bens.The twins have one desk and two chairs.Thechairs lookthe same.Karls sweater is on his bed.Bens coatis on his chair.Their clock,books andpencil casesare on thedesk.Their schoolbagsare behindthe chairs.lKarl andBen are.A.brotherandsister B.brothers C.sisters D.friends2Karl andBen have.A.two chairsand one desk B.two desksand onechairC.two chairsand twodesks D.onedeskand onechair3Karls isyellow andBens isgreen.A.chair;bed B.sweater;sweater C.bed;chair D.bed;bed4Karls sweateris.A.onhis bed B.on Bensbed C.onthechair D.onthedesk5Which isrightA.Their classisverynice.B.Their twobeds lookthe same.C.Their schoolbagsare underthe chairs.D.They livein thesame room.【答案】【解析】由.和以看出,1B TheyaretwinsKarFs sweateris onhisbed.Bens coatisonhis chair.nJ Karl和是兄弟.Ben⑵【解析】原文,表明他们有一张书桌、两把椅子.A Thetwinshaveonedeskandtwochairs【解析】由.可知,的床是黄色的,的床是绿色的.3D Theyellowbedis KarlsandthatgreenoneisBensKarl Ben【解析】由,可知，他的毛衣在床上.4A KarFssweaterisonhisbed【解析】项说的是而非项,原文已说明两人的床不一样项，文中说的是他们的书包在椅5D Aclass room.B.C子后面,只有项符合文意.D领先巩固,阅读短文，回答问题3几乎不Tom lived by himself a long way from town.He hardlywent totown,but oneday he went totown to buy四周a fewthings.After he bought them,hewentinto arestaurant andsat downatatable.When helooked around看,报纸决定he sawsome oldpeople putglasses onbefore readingtheir newspapers.So afterlunch hedecided to发现go toa shop to buyone pair,too.He walkedalong theroad,and soonfound ashop.The manin theshop lethim tryon alot of glasses,but Tomalways saidJ No,I cantread withthese.”迷惑,The man became puzzledand hesaid,Excuse me,but canyou read”“No,of courseI cant!Tom said生气土也以前,会angrily.If Ican read before do you think I would come here to buy your glasseslTomlived.A.with hisfamily B.near townC.inthecountry D.in town2Why didTom decidetobuy a pair ofglasses如果A.Because hethought ifheboughtthem,he could read.B.Because theywere verybright.C.Because theywere cheap.D.Because hecouldreadnewspapers.3Tom wenttotheshopto.A.havearest B.wear glassesC.have dinnerD.buyapairofglasses【答案】⑴【解析】根据短文开头可推测他住在乡村.C Tomlivedbyhimselfalongwayfromtown.［解析］根据短文末可知答案.2A IfI couldreadbefore,doyouthinkIwouldcomeheretobuyyourglasses【解析】根据短文最后一句可知是去买眼镜.3D培优挑战.根据短文内容选择最佳答案4A man lived ina village.He hadan oldcat athome.The cat couldnt runfast,and shecouldnt咬老鼠,抓住bite,because shewas tooold.One day,when shesaw a mouse she jumped and caught it.But shecouldnot biteit.The mousegot outof hermouth andran away.变得仆Then the manbecame very angryand beganto beat the cat.The catsaid,Dont beatyour oldservant人.1know Fmold andcant killamouse.But I have worked foryou for many years,and Istill wantto workforyou.”意识至When the man heard that,he realizedUthat hewas wrong.A.In avillage.B.In acity.C.In afactory.D.In ahotel.1Where did the manliveA.Run fast.B.Bite.C.Catch amouse.D.Kill amouse.2What couldthe oldcat doA.Angry.B.Happy.C.Afraid.D.Sad.4How longdidthe cat workforthe manA.Several days.B.A fewmonths.C.About ayear.D.Many years.5What happenedattheend ofthe storyA.The catleft home.B.The manrealized hismistake.3How didthemanfeel whenthe mouseran awayC.The mankilled thecat.D.The mandidnt believethecat.【答案】⑴【解析】从文中第一句话.可知答案.A Amanlivedinavillage【解析】从文中和.可矢口答案.2C Thecatcouldntrunfast,and shecouldnt bite.shejumpedandcaughtit⑶【解析】从文中可知答案.A Thenthemanbecameveryangry.【解析】从文中.可知答案.4D ButIhaveworkedforyouformanyyears【解析】当男人听到这些话后，他意识到他错了.5B Whenthemanheardthat,he realizedthat hewas wrong.a中考链接一•广西桂林•统考中考真题2022Here issome informationabout aninternational class.Lefs havea look.Name AgeFrom FavouriteColour HobbyDavid13America RedSwimmingTom12England OrangeRunningLily14China GreenPaintingRose11Canada BlueDancing根据表格信息，选择最佳选项.A.
13.B.
12.C.
14.D.ll.
2.Where doesTom comefromA.America.B.England.C.China.D.Canada.
3.What isLilys favouritecolourA.Red.B.Orange.C.Green.D.Blue.
4.Who likesblueA.David.B.Tom.C.Lily D.Rose.
5.What is Davids hobbyA.Swimming.B.Running.C.Painting.D.Dancing.【答案】l.A
2.B
3.C
4.D
5.A
1.How oldisDavid【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍国际班的一些信息.•细节理解题.根据可知，大卫岁，故选1David…13”13A..细节理解题.根据可知,汤姆来自英国，故选2Tom…England”B.•细节理解题.根据可知，莉莉最喜欢绿色，故选3“Lily…Green”C..细节理解题.根据可知,罗斯喜欢蓝色，故选4“Rose…Blue”D..细节理解题.根据可知,大卫喜欢游泳，故选5David…Swimming”A.二2022・贵州六盘水.统考中考真题Fishbourne GardensVisitorInformation2022Opening TimesJanuary openSaturday amp;Sunday only:10a.m.-4p.m.一March toOctober:10a.m.5p.m.一November toDecember:10a.m.3p.m.Admission PricesAdult£
8.90Senior£
8.20Child5-16Under5s Free£
4.70Carer fordisabled ifrequired Free陪伴Under16s mustbe accompaniedby anadult atall timesGroupsof15or morequalify forreduced AdmissionchargeAdult/Senior£
7.40Child5—16Under5s Free£
3.60Book ticketsat:Tel:01243789829Website:www.fishbourne.co.ukAddress:Fishbourne,West SussexPO193QREmail:fishbourne@sussexpast.co.uk
1.When canvisitors visitFishbourne Gardensin MayA.At8a.m.B.At9a.m.C.At11a.m.
2.What shouldyou followif youare15A.You mustvisit itby yourself.B.You mustvisit itwith anadult.C.You mustcare forthe disabled.。
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