第16讲 阅读理解-【暑假自学课】2023年新七年级英语暑假课 （原卷版）

第讲阅读理解16例谈词汇盘为60~100个单词的记阅读词汇量为80~120个单词的各叙文，内容较简单主要有三类题型种体裁的文章,内容较复杂阅读理解判断正误.选择最佳答案，根堤短文内容回答问题答案一般都能从文章试题灵活多变,考查容是大,选项由原里直接找到来简单的词语变为复杂的句子,尤其是干扰项更加四蔽温故要点例1根据短文内容选择正确答案Hello,Im Meg.Im12years old.I havea brother and asister.My brotheris9ad msister is only4years old.I likehamburgers andsalad.My brotherlikes tomatoesand mysister likesice cream.We havea smallsportscollection.We alllike tennis.Today ismy mother*birthday.Today isJanuary21st.Theres abig birthdaycake on thetable.How muchis itDo youknow Ifs7dollars.Cone tomy mothers birthday partyand havesome cake.lHow oldA.

12.B.

4.C.

9.2What doesMeg likeA.Salad.B.Tomatoes.C.Ice cream.3Does Megssister liketennisA.Yes,they do.B.Yes,she does.C.Yes,he does.4When isher mothersbirthdayA.January21st B.January31st.C.February21st.5How muchis thecakeA.$

12.B.$

9.C.$

7.6Where isthe birthdaycakeA.On theTV.B.On thetable.C.On thesofa.【答案】1C2A3B4A5C6Bis Megsbrother【思路解析】这篇文章的时态主要是一般现在时，以人物介绍为主.阅读前，先看文章后面的6个问题，带着这些问题去阅读可以很快地在文章中找到答案.回顾总结小学阶段的阅读文章大多是一些篇幅简短、生词量少、结构简单、内容浅显的材料,如学习生活、幽默故事等，主要是为了培养同学们的语感、提高阅读速度.小学阶段英语阅读常见的题型有选择题、判断题、“回答问题完成选择题和判断题时，用题目中的句子和文章里的原句对照来找出正确选项或判断正误;完成“回答问题时，先读懂问句的意思，再从文章中找出相应的内容，回答时注意句式、人称与动词的形式、时态等.衔接知新知识清单

1.七年级阅读理解题的特点进入七年级，阅读的内容开始增加故事类、科普类、广告类、新闻报告类、地理风俗类、人物传记类、历史文化类等.阅读理解题常见的题型有细节题、逻辑题、推理题、简单计算题、归纳概括题、主旨大意题等.

2.七年级阅读理解的要求1既能掌握主旨和大意，又能把握事实和细节.2既能理解具体事实,也能理解抽象概念.3既能理解字面意义,也能理解深层含义.4既能理解某句、某段的意思,也能理解全篇的逻辑关系.5既能根据文章所含的信息去理解，也能根据常识去理解.过关检测IB典题精讲例2根据短文内容选择正确答案Everybody wantsto be healthy.You knowfood is very important重要的.There aremany healthy foods.You canhavemore bananas,apples,oranges andtomatoes,because fruitand vegetablesare good for you.But don*t eattoo muchchocolate.It*s notgood for you.Healthy foodcan makeyou growand makeyou strongand happy.Remember thereis asaying谚语，“An applea daykeeps thedoctor away.Sports canalso keepyou healthy.Get upearly anddo somesportsevery day.Dont belazy!You willbehealthyand happy.lWhat isthe mainidea ofthis passageA.Everybody ishealthy.B.We wantto behealthy.C.We areimportant.2What arehealthy foodsA.Fruit and vegetables.B.Bananas,apples andchocolate.C.Fruit andchocolate.3Why arehealthyfoodgoodforyouA.They makeyou happy.B.They makeyou growstrong.C.They makeyou growand makeyou strongand happy.4“An applea daykeeps thedoctor away.means意思是A.The doctorgoes awaywhen hesees an apple.B.The doctorruns awaywhen yougive himan apple.C.You eatanappleevery dayand you can behealthy.5What keepsyou healthyA.Fruit andvegetables.B.Healthy foodand sports.C.Healthy food.【答案】⑴B2A3C4C5B【思路解析】1归纳概括题.题意:这段话的主要观点是什么？显然是要找主旨句,主旨句一般在文首、文中某段的开头或文末.2细节理解题.题意:什么是健康的食物可以从原文because fruitandvegetablesare goodforyou.得出答案.3细节理解题,题意:为什么健康的食物对你有好处从文中Healthy foodcan makeyou growand makeyou strongand happy.可以得出答案.4句子理解题.这是一句谚语,我们不能从字面意思去直译，联系上下句，用排除法可以选出意思较贴切的一句.5归纳总结题.题意:怎样才能保持健康文中Healthy foodcan makeyou growand makeyou strongand happy.和Sports canalso keepyou healthy.两句话都谈到了如何保持健康，由此可知答案是健康的食物和运动.走出误区做这道题最容易出错的是第4题,An applea daykeeps thedoctor away.可以译为“一天一苹果，医生远离我”.如果我们从字面意思去理解，会与原意大相径庭.因此平常要多积累相关的谚语，避免失分.即时演练阅读短文，选择正确的答案Dear Peter,How areyou Areyou stillcoming tomy birthday party inJuly Myfamily,friends andclassmates同学are allcoming.The partyis onSaturday,July2nd andstarts at6:

30.It sat Uncle Toms restaurantin thecity.First,we caneatand talkfrom6:30to7:

45.After that,we cango toa concert音乐会in CentralPark nearHistory Museum.EverySaturday night,theres afree concertat8:

00.I hopeyoucancome.You canmeet myother friends and mysisters,too.Write soon!AlicelWhat isAlice talkingabout inher letterA.Peters birthdayparty.B.Alice*sbirthdayparty.C.UncleTomsbirthdayparty.2Where arethey goingto havethe partyA.In CentralPark.B.Near HistoryMuseum.C.At UncleToms restaurant.3-What canthey dofrom6:30to7:45-They canA.go toa concertB.eat andtalkC.go tothe museum4-What timedoes theparty start-It startsatA.6:30B.7:45C.8:005Are Alicesfriendsandclassmates allcomingA.Yes,they do.B.No,they dont.C.Yes,they are.领先训练强化基础

1.认真阅读下面的广告牌，并回答问题Welcome tothe ZooOpeningFees费用Monday toFriday10:00a.m.-6:00p.m.Adults:$

10.00Saturday toSunday9:00a.m.-8:00p.m.Ages13-15:$

7.50Try ourTrain Ridefor$

2.00one person.Ages4-12:$

5.00lWhat timedoes the zoo openon WednesdaysUnder4:Free2What timedoes itclose onSaturdays3How manydays ina weekdoes thezoo open4Peter isten yearsold.How muchdoes hepay togo tothezoo5There arefour peoplein Petersfamily.How muchdo theypay forthe trainride2,阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案This isKarl andBen.They aretwins双胞月台.They aretwelve.This istheir bedroom.Its anice room.There aretwobeds inthe room.The yellowbed isKarfs andthat greenone isBens.The twinshave one desk and two chairs.Thechairs lookthe same.Karls sweateris on his bed.Bens coatisonhis chair.Their clock,books andpencil casesare on thedesk.Their schoolbagsare behindthe chairs.lKarl andBen are.A.brotherandsister B.brothers C.sisters D.friends2Karl andBen have.A.two chairsand onedesk B.two desksand onechairC.two chairsandtwodesks D.onedeskand onechair3Karl*s isyellow andBens isgreen.A.chair;bed B.sweater;sweater C.bed;chair D.bed;bed4Karls sweateris.A.onhisbed B.on Bensbed C.onthechair D.onthedesk5Which isrightA.Their classisverynice.B.Their twobeds lookthe same.C.Their schoolbagsare underthe chairs.。