第15讲 完形填空-【暑假自学课】2023年新七年级英语暑假课 （原卷版）

第讲完形填空15衔接导图文章题村以包含科普如识、简短文章题材以反映校园生活或宗庭新闻、名人软事.社会热点等的生活的记叙文为主完形填空议论文、说明文和应用文为主G知识点口四种时态皆有考充.同时也考查词汇、语法、考查时态多为一坟现在时，主要结构等是对简单词法的考查温故知新故要点L例完形填空1Look1the picture.Its2picture ofour classroom.In thepicture,you cansee somedesks3chairs.4theblackboard,you cansee twoblack andwhite cats.A mapis5the door.Its amap61A.in B.at C.to D.on2A.a B.an C.the D./3A.or B.C.and D.therebutC.At D.On4A.In B.OfC.under D.behind5A.at B.inC.in D.for6A.of B.onC.an D.a7A./B.theBeijing.The girlin thehat ismy goodfriend KateShe is a newstudent.She is7English girl.【答案】

（1）B

（2）A3C4D5D6A7C【思路解析】短文介绍了教室的布置情况，内容是同学们比较熟悉的,考查的知识点有介词、冠词、连词.回顾总结完形填空题是在一段短文中留出空白，要求我们从所给的、、、（有时是、、）选项中选出一个A BC DA BC最佳答案，使短文的意思通顺，结构完整.衔接知新知识清单完形填空的考查内容

1.完形填空结合了单项选择题和短文理解的优点，既考查词语搭配、近义词辨析、动词时态、句型结构和习惯用法等,又考查逻辑推理和事理推断能力.•完形填空的解题技巧2做完形填空时可以从这几方面入手:上下文、语境、逻辑推理、固定搭配、语法分析、背景知识等.过关检测■典题精讲例完形填空2Hi!My nameis Jane.Im from Canada.I*m in Beijing now.I like1here.So I often eat a lot2food.I havebreakfastat home.3breakfast,I eatporridge and Chinese bread.My motherand father4doctors.They donthave timetocook lunch.5I dontgo homefor lunch.Ioftenhave lunchin a restaurant nearmy school.The foodhere isgood.I can有时北京烤鸭.have6foods forlunch.I eatchicken,rice andvegetables.Sometimes1eat Beijingroast duckI have⑺dinner athome myfather andmother,sometimes we8with ourfriends.We9fish,vegetables andfruits.1A.the foodB.the drink C.the peopleX2A.for B.of C.from3A.For B.Have C.OnX4A.is B.am C.are5A.SoB.And C.But6A.the sameB.same C.differentX7A.toB.andC.with8A.eatingB.eat out C.have9A.haveB.to eatC.having10A.areB.for C.about【答案】⑴A2B3A4C5A6C7C8B9A10CWhat10you Pleasetell me.【思路解析】这篇记叙文主要介绍一位来自加拿大的孩子在北京的生活以及一日三餐的情况.⑴考查名词，根据下文耳,可知“我”经常吃很多食物.So Ioften eata12food考查固定词组2a lot of.⑶考查介词的用法,“三餐”常用for.主语是第三人称复数，要用4are.考查连词的用法，联系上下文语境,表因果关系用5so.根据下文“我”举例吃的不同食物，此处应选6different.⑺表示“和……一起”用介词with.考查词组表示“和谁出去吃/在外面吃”.8eat outwith sb.,⑼考查动词表示“吃时的用法.have是省略句式，句意是“你呢二10What aboutyou走出误区当看到第⑴题的空时，如果不联系下文，三个选项语法上都正确,不过下文紧接着提到“我“经常吃很多食物，而且关联词表示上下文是因果关系,这里就只能选所以,善用关联词语，把握逻辑关系,明确答题so thefood.方向，就不会轻易答错题.即时演练完形填空Li Leiis a middle school student.He isa good boy.Uncle Wulives1him.Uncle Wuhas2children andcan*t see工厂anything.He3in the factory nearLi Leisschool.He goes to workat7:30in themorning and4home at4:30inthe afternoon.Li Leigoes to school at8:00in themorning andcomes homeat the5time asUncle Wuin theafternoon.6weekdays,Li Leigets upearly totake Uncle Wu7thefactory.After school,he takesUncle Wuhome.On Sunday,LiLei helpsUncle Wu8the houseand dosome

9.UncleWuthanks Li Lei very much.He says,“LiLeiisa goodboy.He10my son,“1A.next toB.next C.nearly D.besides2A.not B.not oneC.no D.nobodyX3A.work B.works C.to work D.working乂4A.goes B.come C.coming D.goesto5A.same B.some C.different D.differences6A.In B.On C.During D.Of7A.away B.from C.to D.with8A.cleans B.cleaning C.cleanning D.cleanX9A.cookers B.cooking C.cook D.cooks10A.looks B.look likeC.likes D.is likeI凰;领先训练强化基础.完形填空1This isan Iboy.He comesfrom London.His nameis Jack.2thirteen.He isin No.23School.He isin4Four,Grade Seven.Alice isan5girl.She is6New York.She andJack are in the7school,but theyarein8classes.Mr.Huis9English teacher.He isa goodteacher.He likesAlice andJack,and theylike10,too.1A.Chinese B.Japanese C.English D.America2A.Shes B.Hes C.Pm D.Ifs3A.middle B.China C.Middle D.Mid4A.Row B.Number C.Class D.Team5A.English B.Number C.Japan D.American6A.come B.fromC.to D.in7A.different B.same C.good D.middle8A.same B.two C.different D.one9A.a B.an C.they D.the10A.he B.his C.him D.her领先巩固•完形填空2⑴A well-dressed mangoes intoarestaurantone day.He sitsatatable nearthe window.A waitercomes upto himand says,“⑵I helpyou,sir,,The mansays/Can Isee themenu菜单？“Certainly.The manwants a good meal.He点餐⑷orders alotofnice

3.The waitergets themfor him.The manis havinghis•At thattime,a boycomes inandsits downbeside theman.He asksthe5to givehim anice cream.The mandoes so.Now theboy iseating his ice cream.The manis saying,I goout6a newspaper.Then hegoes out.After theboy eatshisicecream up.The boy7and goestothe door/68,your fatherhasnt giventhe moneyfor themeal andyour icecream.The waiterstops himand says.“Father Youre

9.He isn*t myfather,I dont10him.1meet himin thestreet.He sayshe willgive mean icecreamif Icome hereat twelveoclock.”dA.inB.on C.down D.upX2A.D B.May C.Should D.WouldX3A.glasses B.dishes C.plates D.bowls4A.cakes B.drinkC.supper D.meal5A.man B.father C.waiter D.boy6A.with B.for C.to D.atC7A.sits downB.gets upC.stands upD.comes down8A.Excuse meB.Sorry C.Hello D.Hi9A.good B.right C.well D.wrong10A.like B.know C.help D.ask培优挑战•完形填空3One day,my cousinLi Mingcomes1my home.I amvery happyto talkwith her.And thenI havewords with2fora littlething.When grandmahears it,she comesup ina hurryto keepus fromquarreling with each other.She says to3/The Spring Festival iscoming.You shouldnthave aquarrel.4you will not have agoodluck nextyear.My cousinandI bothagree withgrandma andwe5quarrel anymore.After awhile,my unclequarrels with my auntover something,too.I6over atonce andsaystothem/It willbe timefor theSpringFestival.You mustnthaveaquarrel.Or youwillnothave7luck nextyear.”中考链接迷信的When dadhears whatI said,he laughsandsaysto me,My daughter,you areso superstitious.”Ianswer atonce/Well,then mygrandma becomessuperstitious,8!Everyone laughshappily.1A.on B.to C.for D.in2A.she B.her C.hers D.she*s C3A.our B.ours C.we D.us4A.And B.But C.Or D.So5A.dont B.doesn*tC.aren*t D.isn*t6A.play B.go C.workD.do7A.good B.bad C.long D.tall8A.either B.too C.neither D.also一,甘肃甘南•统考中考真题2022Zhang Liang1from Beijing.Now heworks inGannan.He is

2.He teachesmusic inamiddleschool.He ishandsome andalways helpsothers.So hisstudents and同事colleagues like3verymuch.Mr Zhanglikes playingfootball.And hecan playit

4.MrZhang has a daughter.Her nameis ZhangWei.She isa primaryschoolstudent.She goestoschoolon footeveryday.She likes_5_cartoons.B.come C.coming

2.A.a driverB.a teacherC.a farmerB.him C.hisB.well CbadlyB.watching C.looking at

（二）（•四川•统考中考真题）2022Many robotsgive peoplea helpinghand.SlothBot isone ofthem.The robotis very（树懒）pretty.It looks like asloth andmoves slowly.People can1it ina gardenin USA.People knowvery littleabout whatsgoing onhigh upin thetree because its2for peopleto staythere forlong.However,SlothBot can3there formonths,or evenyears.It is also unnoticedbecauseitlookslike a realsloth.Mr.Smith,an American4,made SlothBot.He hopesSlothBot cancollect informationabout theenvironmentaround it.The informationwill_5scientists inmany ways.B.make C.move D.buyB.hard C.funny D.foolishB.sleep C.stay D.studyB.writer C.farmer D.singer

5.A.teach B.reach C.interest D.help

（三）（•四川绵阳•统考中考真题）2022There wasa littleboy calledJohn,who wasvery playful.He playedhard at theplayground andwas]when hegot home.His fathertold himto getundressed andready fora bath.The littleboy2andwent straightto hisroom.His fatherwas3John inthe bathroombut henever came.His fatherwent toJohns room.He sawthat Johnwasalready4in hisbed fullyclothed.And one shoe wasoff butoneshoewas stillon hisright foot.His fathertook5Johnsshoe andtrousers,leaving himto sleep.

1.A.tired B.angry C.surprised D.active

2.A.jumped B.nodded C.stopped D.explained

3.A.waiting forB.looking atC.talking aboutD.laughing atB.missing C.asleep D.scaredB.on C.in D.off

（四）（.湖北襄阳.统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的、、、四个选项中,选2022A BC D出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺.Ouyang Honghong,a firemanin Nanjing,walks his15-year-old dognamed Bingjieatthehill.Bingjie,ablack-and-white dog,is]asahero asit oncehelped save13lives inthe earthquakethat hitWenchuan Countyof Sichuan（救援）Province in

2008.2Binjie canno longertake partin rescuewith Ouyang,itstill waitsfor hisorders.Its eyesare alwayson himwhile thetrainer trains3young searchand rescuedogs.Bingjies trainingand workfrom theearly yearshave leftmany4on itsbody.It haspoor hearingability andeven hasdifficultyeating fbod.said Ouyang.Bingjie andOuyang becamepartners in2007during adog trainingcourse.Theyfinished difficulttasks together5earthquakes andsnowstorms.“No matterhow6the taskwas,Bingie neverthought aboutitself.said Ouyang.When we（幼儿园），（吠）7a localkindergarten Bingjie8rushed tothe buildingthat hadfallen downand startedbarkingat acorner,“said Ouyang.Then we9Bingjie tothe cornerand hearda childscry fbrhelp.^^“It is15years old.I havespent moretime withBingjie thanwithmyfamily.For me,it isboth myfriend andmyfamily,“Ouyang said,Sometimes,it actslikeacute child10me toplay aball,but keepsthe ballin itsmouth onpurpose.Then weplay happily.”“I justwant tospend timewith itevery day,while it is aliveJ saidOuyang.B.repeated C.repaired D.reviewedB.Though C.Unless D.Before

3.A.other B.others C.another D.any otherB.letters C.answers D.wounds

5.A.as forB.after allC.such asD.for exampleB.dangerous C.enjoyable D.comfortableB.arrived C.reached D.returnedB.quietly C.politely D.bravelyB.treated C.followed D.prevented

10.A.sending B.inviting C.collecting D.developing

（五）（•四川宜宾•统考中考真题）2022Good relationshipcan makeus happyand comfortable.But1can weget onwell with othersFirst ofall,we shouldbelieve inothers.Everybody hastheir ownways to2things,so we shouldunderstand eachother.Besides,itis3for us to communicatewitheachother.We can4happiness andsadness withourfriends.Whafs more,weshouldbe kindto othersand tryto offernecessary helpto thosein trouble.Treating othershonestlyisalsoagoodway toget onwell withothers.These5will helpustoget alongwellwithothers.

1.A.where B.when C.how D.whyB.find C.use D.keepB.necessary C.interesting D.dangerousB.make C.refuse D.share。