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第讲一般将来时13[fl!衔接导图一.Y时生本结物:动动词原形”和will/shall+“will/shall+“be词原形;动词原中动词原形的区别be going to+going to+一般将来时一货将来时的肯定句、否定句、一一般将来时的特殊疑问句,一般将般疑问句及回答的句型I知识点】来时用法的几种特殊情况温故要点例完成下列句子每空填一词111Beijing next week.reach21______________________________my grandparentstomorrow.visit【答案】lwill reach2am going to visit【思路解析】第⑴句句意为“下周我将到达北京”;第⑵句句意为“我打算明天去看望我的爷爷奶奶”,从两句的时间状语和可以看出这两道题是考查一般将来时.做题时要注意一般将来时态的构成next weektomorrow规则:主语动词原形.+wiH/be going to+回顾总结一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示将来的时间状语连用,如:明tomorrow天,后天等.the dayafter tomorrow.一般将来时的基本结构1动词原形在书面语中,主语是第一人称或时,常用lwin/shaH+I weshall动词原形2be is/am/aregoing to+.一般将来时基本句型2肯定句主语+亚川+\¥山《动词原动词原形+其他.111@11+主语+动词原形+其他.2beis/am/aregoing to+否定句主语+动词原形+其他.1wiH/shall+not+主语动词原形+其他2+be is/am/are4-not going to+一般疑问句及回答⑴主语+动词原形+其他?回答:主语+Will/Shall+Yes/No,will/shall+notA.goes;goes B.will go;will goC.goes;will goD.will go;goes【答案】D【详解】句意:我不知道下星期天露西是否会去参加杰克的聚会.如果她去,我也要去.考查动词时态.第一个句子表示“是否:引导宾语从句,根据可知,从句要用一般将来时的if“next Sunday”will do结构.第二个句子表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,主语是第if she三人称,动词用三单形式,故选D.(•新疆•统考中考真题)
16.2021There an English showthis weekend.Shall wego andwatch itA.are going to be B.was C.will be D.were【答案】C【详解】句意:这个周末将有一场英语表演.我们去看好吗?考查句型的一般将来时.根据及可知,此句要用句型的一般将来时there be There“this weekend”there bethere或的结构,排除和选项是单数要用排除故选is/are going to bethere will beB D.anEnglishshow,be is,A,C.
17.(2021・江苏南京・统考中考真题)一Do youknow,Alfred-At2:00tomorrow afternoon.A.when the end-of-term concertbegan B.when didthe end-of-term concertbeginC.when theend-of-term concertwill beginD.when willtheend-of-term concertbegin【答案】C【详解】句意:你知道期末音乐会什么时候开始吗-在明天下午点钟.-Alfred,2考查宾语从句.此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除和选项.根据答语可知,BD“At2:00tomorrow afternoon”从句应用一般将来时的结构,故选will doC.
18.(2020・辽宁大连•中考真题)AR andVR arejust toysat themoment.But in the future,they ourhomesand offices.A.enter B.entered C.have enteredD.will enter【答案】D【详解】句意:和目前只是玩具,但将来,它们会进入我们的家庭和办公室.AR VR考查一般将来时.根据可知,句中使用一般将来时,结构为.故选But in the future”will doD.(•广西玉林•统考中考真题)
19.2020-There areplenty ofdifficulties andproblems insome familiesof thecountryside.-Dont worry.I believethings soon.A.will work out B.have worked out C.workoutD.workedout【答案】A【详解】句意:--农村一些家庭存在许多困难和问题别担心.我相信事情很快就会解决的.考查动词时态.由句中时间标志“不久”及语境可知,农村一些家庭还存在困难和问题,所以可知事情还未soon解决,故“解决农村家庭存在的困难和问题”发生在将来,故本句应为一般将来时态.故选A.
20.(2020・广西贵港•统考中考真题)-Have youwritten yourbook report,Bill-No,not yet.I itin twodays.A.have finishedB.will finishC.finished D.finish【答案】B【详解】句意:--比尔,你写完你的读书报告了么--不,还没有,我将在两天之内写完.主语+动词原形+其他?回答:主语+2IsAm/Are+going to+Yes/No,be+not.衔接知新知识清单.一般将来时的特殊疑问句1特殊疑问词+主语+动词原形+其他?1be+going to+特殊疑问词+主语+动词原形+其他?2will+动词原形和动词原形”的区别
2.will/shall+be going to+动词原形”和动词原形”一般可以互换使用,口语中,表将来时多用“will/shaH+be going to+“be going to+动词原形”这一形式,它们的主要区别在于:动词原形”表示主观上打算、计划或意图;而“be going to+动词原形”则表示未经事先考虑的意图,或者某种意愿.“will/shall+.一般将来时用法的几种特殊情况3句型的一般将来时lThere be
①There will be+主语+地点+将来时间;
②There is/are going to+be+主语+地点+将来时间.一些表示位置转移的动词,如:等,可用现在进行口寸表示将来时.2go,come,leave,start,arrive按时刻表将要发生的动作或事件,或客观一定要发生的事情,往往用一般现在时代替一般将来时,如:火3车发车、到站或飞机起飞、降落等.H过关检测典题精讲例单项选择2There anEnglish testnext Friday.A.will have B.is goingto have C.is goingto be D.is will【答案】C【思路解析】句意:下周五有一场英语测试.这道题考查句型的一般将来时.掌握和There be There will beThere两种表达,就可以选出正确答案.is/are goingto be走出误区这道题有两处容易出错:
①将与同样意为“有”的混淆,误选为或项;
②习惯性地将There behave AB There句型的将来时结构误记为或忽略中后面的beThere be willThere be goingto be be.例对画线部分提问3We willclean ourclassroom tomorrow.tomorrow【答案J Whatwill youdo【思路解析】根据句意“明天我们将要打扫我们的教室”可知,句子时态为一般将来时.对画线部分提问,实际就是问“干什么”,用提问,助动词用同时将第一人称改为第二人称;由于句中动词已由what will,clean提问,主语后面的动词则由代替.what do即时演练单项选择LA.will be goingtoB.will goingto be C.is goingto beD.will go to be2He verybusy this Sunday.He freenext Sunday.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will beD.is;will be3-you freetomorrow-No.I freethe dayafter tomorrow.A.Are;goingto;will B.Are;goingto be;willC.Are;goingto;will beD.Are;goingto be;will belThere afootball matchtomorrow afternoon.【答案】【解析】注意句型的一般将来时结构.1C There be⑵D【解析】thisSunday表示是一般现在时,next Sunday是一般将来时的时间状语.【解析】是形容词,必须和动词一起构成系表结构.3D freebe.按要求完成下列句子2对画线部分提问lWe will have lunchat school tomorrow.______________________________at schooltomorrow对画线部分提问2We will go to the zooafter lunch.改为同义句3Will theyvisit thePalace Museumnext Sundaytheyvisit thePalace Museumnext Sunday【答案】【解析】对谓语动词提问用问句中把第一人称改为第二人称.lWhatwiUyoudo what;【解析】对时间提问用2When will you go to the zoo when.【解析】一般将来时的一般疑问句的另一种句式主语动词原形+其他?3Are goingto IsAre/Am++goingto+领先训练强化基础从括号中选出恰当的词填空
1.lHeis leaving/is goingto leavefor Beijingin threedays.海月豕2Thereis goingto have/is goingtobea dolphinshow in the zooto-morrow evening.31will/is goingto helpeveryone.4Motherwill gives/will giveme anice presenton mynext birthday.【答案】【解析】从时间状语可以看出此题考查一般将来时;是表示位置转移lis leavingin threedays leave的词用现在进行时表示将来时.【解析】从句首和看出,此题考查句型的一般将来时结构.2is goingtobethere tomorrowevening There be3will4will give.单项选择21Who swimmingwith ustomorrowA.will;go B.do;go CB..wwiillll;fglyo;inggoes D.shall;going2Next Sunday,he akite in the openair first,and thenheD.flies;will goboatingin thepark.A.will watchingB.watches C.is watchingD.are goingto watchA.will fly;will goC.is goingto fly;will goes3The dayafter tomorrow,they avolleyball match.4The weatherforecast saysthat anotherstorm tomorrow.A.there will haveB.there will be C.there hasD.there is5It theyear ofthe rabbitnext year.A.is goingtobeB.is goingto C.will beD.will is【答案】1A2A【解析】从题意可知是计划要去看排球赛,用动词原形”.3D“begoingto+【解析】句意天气预报说明天将会有另一场暴风雨.根据时间状语可知,要用句型4B tomorrowThere be的一般将来时结构.【解析】句意明年将是兔年,表示客观上将来势必发生的事用5c win..从方框中选择恰当的句子,补充下列对话3A:Hello,Tom!B:Hi,Alice.A:l________B:I wonthave classestomorrow.A:WhyB2______A:Oh,I forget!3B:Were goingto have a picnic.4A:Nothing much.B5______A:Yes,rd loveto.6B:Were goingto meetat nine,at thepark.A:OK.See youtomorrow.B7______a.Would youlike togo withusb.What aboutyouc.What areyou goingto dod.See you.e.What classwillyouhave tomorrowf.When arewe goingto meetg.Tomorrow isSunday.领先巩固【答案】le【解析】答语Iwonlhave classestomorrow.我明天没有课.可知上句是问“有没有课”.⑵g【解析】答语.我们打算去野餐.可知上句是问“你们打算干什么”.3c WeTegoingtohaveapicnic【解析】回答“你们打算干什么”后,一般也会反问为了避免重复,用4b“What areyou goingto do”,“What about代替.you【解析】听到回答.没有什么特别的有可能会发出邀请5a ANothing much.B Wouldyoulike togo withus6f7d.阅读短文,完成练习4Welcome to thezoo,everyone!Here isour plan.Listen tome.First we will visitthe Childrens Zoo.After that,we willwalk toBird World.Next isthe African Area.There areelephants andlions!They arevery bigand interesting.Then,we will have lunch.We willhave sandwiches,chocolate cakes,hamburgers andapples.After lunch,we will go to the Asian Area.Then,we will come backhere andget onthe bus.Remember,dont feedthe animals.OK,lets havesome fun!在横线上填上恰当的词语lWe will visit placestogether.2First wethe ChildrensZoo.3There areelephants andlions inthe.4We______________________________AsianAreaafter lunch.5We will come backhere andgo back.【答案】【解析】游览计划按顺序是lfour the ChildrensZoo,Bird World,the AfricanArea,the AsianArea.【解析】原文首先我们将游览儿童动物园.2will visitFirst we willvisittheChildrensZoo.【国军析】原文接下来是非洲区,这里有大3AfricanAreaNext isthe AfricanArea.There areelephants andlions!象和狮子.【解析】原文午饭后,我们将去亚洲区.4willgototheAfter lunch,wewillgotothe AsianArea.【解析】原文.然后,我们将返回这里坐公交车.培优挑5by busThen,wewillcome backhere andget onthe bus战.书面表达5同学们,愉快的周末已经悄然而至,繁忙的学习之后你一定会有很多打算吧!写一篇关于你周末计划的小作文句话.5〜6提示词begoingto,goto...,meet somefriends,read book...【答案】Tomorrow isSaturday.I am goingto do manythings.On Saturdaymorning,I willread myEnglish bookand domyhomework.On Saturdayafternoon,I am goingto visit mygrandparents.On Sundaymorning,I amgoing中考链接to listento Englishsongs.On Sundayafternoon,I amgoingtoplay footballwith myfriends.(•辽宁丹东•统考中考真题)
1.2022Next year,a newroad leadingtothevillage.A.there is B.there areC.there willbeD.there was【答案】C【详解】句意:明年,将有一条新路通往村庄.考查时态,根据可知此句时态是一般将来时,句型的一般将来时结构是.故选Next year”TherebeThere willbeC.(•辽宁大连•统考中考真题)
2.2022-Whats yourplan for the weekend,Helen-I mygrandparents.A.visit B.visited C.have visitedD.amgoingtovisit【答案】D【详解】句意:-你周末有什么计划,海伦-我要去拜访我的祖父母.考查动词时态.根据可知,此处是询问周末计划濡用一般将来时.故选Whats yourplan forthe weekend,Helen”D.(•广西贵港•统考中考真题)
3.2022-There a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our schooltomorrow afternoon.-Great!We cantwait!A.is B.was C.willbeD.willhave【答案】C【详解】句意-明天下午我们学校将有一场钟南山的演讲太棒了!我们等不及了!考查句型和时态.根据.”可知,本句为TherebeThere...atalkbyZhongNanshaninour schooltomorrowafternoon一般将来时,且为句型,使用将有、故选TherebeThere willbeC.
4.(2022•黑龙江・统考中考真题)-1dont knowwhen Susan.■Dont worry.When she,I willtell you.A.comes;willcomeB.willcome;comes C.come;comes【答案】B【详解】句意:--我不知道苏珊什么时候来「不用担心.她来的时候,我会告诉你的.考查复合从句.空一是宾语从句,表示“不知道什么时候来”,用一般将来时;空二是引导的时间Susan when状语从句,遵循“主将从现原则,空处需用一般现在时.故选B.(•可W匕.统考中考真题)
5.2022John iswaiting forme.We tothe bookstore together.A.went B.have goneC.willgoD.were going【答案】C【详解】句意:约翰在等我.我们将一起去书店.考查一般将来时.根据可知二人将要一起去书店,用一般John iswaiting forme.We...tothebookstoretogether.”将来时,故选C.(•天津•统考中考真题)飞
6.2022We hopea computeron everystudent deskinthefuture.A.there isB.there was C.there willbeD.there hasbeen【答案】C【详解】句意:我们希望将来每个学生的课桌上都能有一台电脑.考查时态.根据可知,此处是句型的一般将来时态,结构是.故选inthefixture”“there be”“there willbe”C.(•云南•统考中考真题)
7.2022How timeflies!I asenior highschool this September.A.enter B.entered C.will enterD.have entered【答案】C【详解】句意:时间过得多快!今年九月我将进入高中.考查动词时态.根据尸可知,此句用一般将来时的结构,故选thisSeptembewill doC.(•安徽•统考中考真题)
8.2022-What areyou savingmoney for-Fathers Dayis aroundthe comer.I agift fbrmy father.A.amgoingto buyB.have boughtC.bought D.was buying【答案】A【详解】句意:-你存钱是为了什么-父亲节马上就要到了.我打算给我爸爸买一件礼物.考查时态.根据可知,父亲节快到了,打算给爸爸买礼物,用一般将来时,故选Fathers Dayis aroundthe comer.A.9・(2022•重庆•统考中考真题)1a party next Saturday.I hopeyou cancome.A.had B.was havingC.have hadD.willhave【答案】D【详解】句意:下周六我将举行一个聚会,我希望你能来.考查一般将来时,根据可知,时态是一般将来时,故选next Saturday”D.(•四川成都,统考中考真题)(职业的)
10.2022In thefuture,vocational studentsit easierto getjobs.A.found B.have foundC.will find【答案】c【详解】句意:未来,职业学生将更容易找到工作.考查时态.根据可知句子使用一般将来时.故选In thefixture”will doC.(•四川自贡•统考中考真题)
11.2022-What areyou goingto dointhesummer vacation-I avolunteer inthe hospital.A.was B.am C.willbe【答案】C【详解】句意:--暑假你打算做什么--我将成为医院的志愿者.考查时态,根据可知此处描述将来的动作,用一般将来时.What areyou goingtodointhesummer vacation”will do故选C.
12.(2021・广西梧州•统考中考真题)Helen here-No,she isnthere,She in half an hour.A.arrives B.arrived C.will arriveD.has arrived【答案】C【详解】句意:在这里吗?-不,她不在,她半个小时后就到了.-Helen考查动词时态.根据可知,时间为半个小时后,应用一般将来时;其构成为:动词原形.故选inhalfanhour”will+C.(•辽宁沈阳•统考中考真题)
13.2021Tomorrow Imflying toBeijing.I therefbr thefollowing threeweeks.A.am B.have beenC.willbeD.was【答案】C【详解】句意:明天我将飞往北京.我将在那里呆三个星期.考查时态辨析在接下来的三周内,是一般将来时的标志,可知用结构,故选.forthefollowing threeweeks willbeC.
14.(2021・广西河池•统考中考真题)There aconcert inourschoolhall nextweek.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.willhave【答案】C【详解】句意:下周我们学校礼堂将有一场音乐会.考查句型的一般将来时.根据及可知,此处用句型的一般将来时结构there bethere”“nextweek”there bethere动词原形,且句型不能与一起连用,故选will+there behaveC.(•广西贺州•统考中考真题)
15.20211dont knowif Lucyto JackspartynextSunday.If she,so willI.。