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第11讲首字母解题技巧讲练学习目标掌握初中常考的易混词组，及在题目中的应用知识名称近义词短语辨析【知识梳理】短语l.turn
①归还turn in
①出现，到达
②开大音量turn up
①打开turn on关掉（煤气、水、电、收音机、电视机等）turn off
①证明是，结果是
②生产turn outturndown
①关掉
①翻身，翻转
②移交,交付look over检查依次，轮流向上看in turnlook up看——看某物have alook at+n=take alook at+n.有关的短语2look看不起，轻视look downon/upon照顾,照看look after=take careoflook outof...从..・向夕卜看看一看have alook=take alook调查look into查阅资料，字典look up上下打量look upand down寻找（着重寻找的过程）look for向下看look down
3.thank因...而感谢,由于，多亏thank you/thanks for+n/v-ing thanks to...挑选出pick up举起；挂起put up住口shut up熬夜-stay up开始从事take up调高turn up醒来wake up
7.with同意.agree with.对某人生气_be angrywith忙于做_be busywith覆盖_be coveredwith连接_be connectedwith熟悉_be familiarwith满意_be satisfiedwith严格_be strictwith交流_chat with处理deal with继续go onwith_保持联系—keep intouch with交朋友_make friendswith—Paly with与.・玩握手.shake handswith…分享_share with一与某人谈话talk with
8.of在…的末尾_at theend of害怕Be afraidof喜欢_be fondof充满_be fullotBe madeof由・..制成_be madeup of由・・・.组成骄傲,自豪_be proud of因为.由于Because of死于（内因）梦想die ofdream of听说hear of负责_have dutyof支持_be infavor of代替，而不__instead ofMakefun of开・・・玩笑用尽Use of—take careof照顾在….帮助下With thehelp of［颜真题演练^■lllllilllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll.-Congratulations!A.take upB.end upC.make up D.give up
2.—I want to knowwhat happenedmy friend.I haventheard herrecently.
1.—Though theytwo usedifferent waysto solvethe mathproblem,they withthe sameanswer.一She hasgone toRussia.A.on;of B.on;from C.to;of D.to;from
3.I willtry mybest tostudy,and Idont wantto myparents.A.make;proud B.talk;over C.let;down D.come;out
4.Nowadays ourgovernment islooking forsome ways,including3-child policyto theproblem of（老龄化）.ageing populationA.start with B.deal with C.compare with D.discuss with
5..—Whats thematter,Tony——Sorry,Mr.Green.My fathercant cometo themeeting.Can mymotherA.make adifference B.make adecision C.take hisplace D.make aneffort（直播）
6.——Its convenientto sharevideos orbroadcast liveon freeapps likeTikTok.一（发布）.Thats true,but thinktwice beforesharing.We mustwhat wepostA.be relaxedabout B.be proudof C.be interestedin D.be responsiblefor
7.You canthe wordin adictionary ifyou dontknow itsmeaning.A.look afterB.point outC.look upD.take off
8.We usuallyspend severaldays cookingand theSpring Festival.A.getting readyfor B.taking pridein C.keeping clearof D.taking careof
9.—We shouldform thegood habitof savingfood now.一I agree,so Ialways thefood Iorder.A.eat upB.give upC.take upD.look up一
10.Lucy,when didyou take a tripto Sanya—Last winter.It isa greatplace torelax.Ifs verywarm inwinter.The underlinedexpressions“takea trip“would probablymean A.leave B.travel C-work D.drive一
11.What arethe peopledoing in the picture—They areA.planting treesB.playing gamesC.watering theflowers D.building aplayground
12.Choose thebathroom you want,and wewill foryou withinthree days.A.put itin B.put iton C.put itthrough D.put itdown
13.Van Goghused histalent,his effortto createthe world-famous pictureThe StarryNight.A.as goodas B.as wellas C.as manyas D.as hardas
14.In thesentence“The manwas thesame sizeas mylittle finger!”,the exclamationmark isused toA.express surpriseB.separate wordsC.enclose wordsD.end aquestion一
15.How can you rememberso manyancient Chinesepoems insuch ashort time一The stupidestway isjust thebest way.I repeat them outloud.A.in person B.in publicC.in commonD.over andover again
16.—Dont worryabout Grace.She canherself.一How comeShe isonly8years oldand nevertravels alone.A.take afterB.take down C.take careof D.take off
17.Last term,the firemencame toour schoolto teachus to the firewith afire extinguisher.A.put onB.put downC.put outD.put up
18..一Macron9s recentthree-day tripto Chinato bea greatsuccess.一I couldntagree more.It is helpful topromote worldpeace anddevelopment.A.breaks outB.turns outC.puts outD.takes out
19.The mana newidea ofhow towork outthe problemsand madea bigdifference.A.kept upwithB.came upwithC.ended upwithD.put upwithA.come onB,come fromC.come outD.come round
20.The animalsin thezoo manydifferent countries.I（图过关检测
21.Wed bettera posteron thewall for the schoolart festival.A.put off B.put awayC.put upD.put on
22.Coal andnatural gas are notrenewable（可再生的）・They willone day,so wemust protectand savethem.A.run outB.carry outC.put outD.break out
23.When timesbecome difficult,remember to tell yourselfto keepcalm andnever.A.give outB.give off C.give awayD.give up
24.Dont saythat youhave startedtoo early,because manypeople arealready theway.A.onB.at C.by D.in
25.Daniel couldntan answerwhen theteacher askedhim whyhe waslate forschool again.A.look overB.put upC.open upD.come upwith
26.r11be onbusiness nextmonth.Could youplease myparents for meA.look afterB.look likeC.look forD.look over
27.The mountainis thestrange shapeof itstall rocks.Some ofthem looklike humanswhile otherslooklike wildanimals.A.proudofB.careful withC.worried aboutD.famousfor
28.——What doyou oftendo beforeatrip一I often_things forit.A.stay intouch withB.keep clearof C.make alist ofD.take careof
29.It iswarm outside.Why notyour coatA.try onB.pay forC.pick upD.take off
30.Dont blameyour parents too much.,they havedone all they cando.A.Above allB.First ofall C.After allD.In all
31.All ofus hada goodtime duringthis yearsMay Dayholiday becausewe fivedays.A.had,offB.took,offC.put,off D.turned,off
32.——Why dopeople alwaystheir housebefore SpringFestival一It meansthey wantto takeaway thebad luckforthecoining newyear.A.clean upB.look upC.dress upD.set up
33.—Why doesDad lookso unhappy一The computersystem whenhe wastrying tofind informationon theInternet.A.broke upB.broke downC.broke outD.broke in一
34.Why doyou teachhere forsuch a long timeasa volunteer,Ms.Liu—Because Ican seein thepoor childrenseyes that they knowledge.A.are thirstyfor B.are hardon C.are thankfulto D.are proudof一（至音）
35.Many peoplelove to their richeson TikTok I*nowadays.——Exactly.I thinkit shouldntbe allowedon theInternet.A.give offB.put offC.show offD.turn off
36.——If youprefer thesalty taste,you canthe milkand sugar.一Fine,and Ialways cantget usedto thesweet food.A.lay outB.check outC.leave outD.eat out
37.—Kathy,hurry up!The planewill inten minutes.一OK,mum.Im coming.A.take offB.get outC.turn overD.come on
38.Sawyer haddifficulty incatching upwith others,but hedidnt losein studies.A.touch B.heart C.control D.value一
39.Your sisteryour mothervery much.一Many peopleregard themas sisterswhen theyhang outtogether.A.looks afterB.takes afterC.helps outD.believes in
40.—Why doyou look upset,SueA.turned downB.cleaned upC・took downD.shut off——Because Iasked myparentstobuy anew watchforme,but theymy request.一
41.The noisyneighbors reallyyesterday.一If theycontinue makingnoise tonight,you cancall thepolice.A.drove mecrazy B.let medownC.cheered meupD.kicked meoff一No problem.A.make B.making C.to makeD.made一
42.I havetrouble himunderstand.Can youhelp me
43.Mr.Brown ismy favoriteteacher.He alwaysactive teachingideas tomake hisEnglish classeslively.A.comes outB.comes trueC.comes onD.comes upwith
44.His joba lotof histime,so hedoesnt havemuch timefbr hobbies.A.takes upB.throws awayC.comes backD.puts off
45.—Why doyouwantto beavolunteerin yourcommunity—I guessI mymother.She isalways helpingothers.A.take downB.take afterC.take inD.take off
46.We shouldsigns aroundthe schooltotellthe studentsnot tolitter.A.put onB.put upC.put offD.put out一
47.What areyou planningto doduring thesummer vacation一Oh,Im goingto swimming.A.take upB.take downC.take outD.take off
48.—The suddensnowstorm leftus nochoice butto thetravel plan.—What apity!We911let thechildren downagain.A.put upB.take upC.make upD.give up
49.—How canwe saveelectricity indaily life一By thelights whenwe leavea room,for example.A.turning offB.putting offC.taking offD.going off（泼水节），
50.During water-splashing festivalpeople splashwater onone anotherto thebad luck.由于某人的帮忙thankstoones help=because ofones help谢谢某人的帮助thanks forone*shelp
4.alone,lonely独自一人（无感情色彩，只是陈述事实）在句中只做表语alone adj孤独的，寂寞的（形容人感到孤独寂寞，带有感情色彩）lonely adj
5.pleasant,pleased,pleasing常用作定语，pleasant apleasant trip和常用作表语，主语常为人，主语常为物pleased pleasingpleased pleasing愉快，快乐，高兴pleasure n对某人、事感到欣喜的，满意的be pleasedwith sb/sth乐意做某事做某事是某人的荣幸be pleasedto do sth itsones pleasureto do sth
6.stop,forget,remember意为“停下（正在做的事情）去做其他的事，，stop to do sth意为停止（正在）做的事情”stop doing sth忘记要去做某事forget to do sth忘记已经做过的事forget doing sth记得要去做某事remember to do sth记得已经做过的事remember doing sth继续做某事（同一件事）go ondoingsth=keep ondoingsth=carry ondoingsth接着干别的事go onto do sth
7.make用制造make Aout ofB BA为某人制造某物make sthfor sb为某人做某事do sthfor sb由…制造（看得出原材料）be madeof sthbe made fromsth由・・.制造（看不出原材料）由某人制造bemadeby sb强调说的具体内容say eg.canyousay thestory inEnglish指说话的能力，后经常跟语言的种类speak eg.Can youspeak English告诉，讲诉ten告诉某人有关有事叫某人做某事叫某人不要做tell sbabout sth tell sb to do sthtellsb notto do sth某事交谈，谈话talk与某人交谈给某人说侧重于一方说，别一方在听谈论某事talk withsb talkto sbtalk abousth
9.pay,spends cost,take+金钱+某人为…付…钱.sb payfor sth时间/金钱+时间/金钱+Sb spend+on sthSb spend+in doingsth金钱主语是物Sth cost sb时间+It takessb+to dosth，
10.instead insteadof代替单独使用，放于句首或句末instead advinsteadof+n/pron/v-ing介词短语意为“代替・・・而不是・・.“放于句中想要做某事
10..would liketo dosth=wanttodosth=feel likedoing想要某人做某事Would likesbtodosth=want sbtodosthIL.hope,wish希望做某事从句希望…hope todosthhope+希望做某事希望某人做某事wish todosthwish sbtodosth
12.get上/下车get on/offthe bus起床get up为…作准备get readyfor自己穿衣服get oneselfdressed身体好get wellbetter进入,收集get in为某人买某物get sb.sth.=get sth.for sb.与某人相处很好，…进展顺利get onwell withsb/sth.
13.send开除、解雇某人send sb.away派人去请某人send for sb.发射send up把某物寄给某人send sthto sb=send sbsth
14.hear收到…的来信hear fromsb=receive aletter fromsb听说hear of.到达某地的几种表达法15+名词副词（不用）get toget+to名词/副词后不接宾语不能单独使用reach+reach（卒昔误）e.g.Do youknow whenhe willreach大/小地点（后接副词，不用）arrive in/at+at/in、、倒达上海e.g.get toShanghai reachShanghai arrivein Shangha、、至家e.g.reach homeget homearrive home
16.end过去时间（用于过去完成时）到…末为止by theend of+将来时间（用于一般将来时）到…末为止by theend of+地点在…尽头attheend of+最后，终于in theend=at last在…的开端,开始atthebeginning of开始=in thebeginning at first形容词/副词原级实在太…
1.
1.much too+不可数名词相当多的…可数名词的复数too much+too many+售完卖完sell out打折on sell当季in sell.做完某事
19.finish doingsth完成某事老是干某事complete todosthbe alwaysdoing寻找（着重指过程）
20.look for寻找（着重指结果）find（经过查询，研究）找到结果，发现秘密find out搜身为了搜查某人、物而搜寻某地search sbsearch spforsb/sth
21.cost,take,pay,spend意为“花费，”主语通常是某物，“花费”的是金钱，时间或劳力，可接双宾语;coststh.costsbmoneytake指花费”时间，主语一般是某件事，可接双宾语It take⑸sb timetodosth Spend指花费”金钱或时间，主语一般是人或sb spendmoney/time doingsth.sthsb spendmoney/time onpay指“花费”金钱，主语为Sb.pay moneyfor sth.人
22.up短语2）占用;化去put up张贴，举起）学到;获得3take up1）开始从事2）收拾）向上看2）拾起寻找（某人）pick up1组成;make uplookup1）查阅，查考;give up放弃建立set up互相帮助
22.help eachother熬夜stay up拓展请自便help yourself忍不住笑cant helpsmiling伸出援助之手give ahelping hand上帝保佑我God helpme建立它，设立它
23.set itup拓展出发，动身，启程set off记下事实set downthe fact耽搁，使推迟set back盼望那些日子
24.look forwardtothe days拓展环视学校look aroundthe school钦佩我的父亲lookupto myfather回头看那只猫look roundthe cat把所有的东西都放回原处
26.at once拓展突然，骤然all atonce仅此一次for once从前，很久之前once upona time下课
27.after class拓展毕竟，终归after all（药物的）后效，后作用after-effect后天thedayafter tomorrow待在家
28.stay athome拓展待到很晚stay late留下来，stay behind离我女儿远一点stay awayfrom mydaughter熬夜stay up在过去的三十年里
29.inthepast thirtyyears做饺子
30.make somedumplings切碎肉
31.cut upthe meat拓展切断电源cut offpower砍倒树木cut downthe trees插嘴cut in听她的
32.listen toher吃甜食
33.have sweetsnacks对你的身体有害
34.be badfor yourbody拓展对你的学习有好处be goodfor yourstudy有用的be ofgood use打电话
35.make acall拓展收到怀疑call intoquestion回电话call back长途电话along-distance call随叫随到be oncall拔牙
36.have yourbad teethpulled out拓展齐心合力pull together撤离pull back让她扫兴pull herdown月兑下衣月艮pull offthis clothes
37.cut upthe meat拓展把这棵树上的枯枝全部砍掉cut awayallthedead branchesfrom thetree打断我们的谈话cut inon ourconversation削减；缩减cut back
38.use upthe money拓展用完钱use yourhead好好利用我们的时间make betteruse ofour time开始使用come intouse加入慈善团体
39.join inthe charity打电话给他call himup用心去做它put yourheart intoit拓展推迟日期put offthe date张贴纸张put upthe paper第一介采访流行明星的人
40.the firstto interviewthe.pop star拓展首先atfirst首先first ofall课上与课下
41.in andafter class感冒
42.have acold一个获得知识的机会
43.a chanceto acquireknowledge从这到火车站
44.from heretothetrain station起飞
45.take off吸收知识take inknowledgetake uproom占据空间坏了
46.go wrong拓展变质了go bad挨饿go hungry容易混淆的语言知识
1.talk v.和某人交谈talk with/to sb谈论,议论talk about讨论，商量talk over
2.out adv./prep.找出；查明；了解find out熄灭go out注意；留神（朝窗外看）watch out挑选出select out指出figure out结果是；证明是turn outto be算出；做出；制定出；解决出（）work outsolve
4.up穿着；打扮dress up起床get up长大grow up查询；抬头看loop up________。
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