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第讲冠词04衔接导图冠词不定刻词a/an和定冠同the友示的意义和具体用法u知识点目木嶂I不用冠词的几种概温故知新温故要点例用填空1a/an（工具）.This isEnglish-Chinese dictionary.Its usefultool【答案】ana【思路解析】以元音音素/开头,前面用虽然以元音字母开头，但在这里发为辅音音素，English an;useful uu/ju:/,前面应用注意:元音字母不等于元音音素.a.回顾总结以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前加以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前加a,an.衔接知新知识清单冠词，用在名词前，帮助说明名词的含义.冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词a/an the..不定冠词1a/an不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的概念，但并不强调数目，只泛指某类人或物中不确定的一个.我们可以用这个口诀来帮助记忆:不定冠词好分辨，记住音素是关键.元音音素要用辅音音素要用a,an an,用来表泛指.a,a,an.定冠词2the定冠词表示特指的人、物或群体,某些情况下相当于指示代词表示“这（个），那（个）,this,that,these,those,这些,那些,，.具体用法如下⑴表示某个（些）特定的人或事物，特指说话双方都知道的人或事物，用于上文提到过的人或事物.⑵用在世界上独一无二的事物前，如:太阳.the sun和某些形容词连用，表示一类人，如:年轻人;和专有名词连用，如:颐和园.3the youngthe SummerPalace用在方位名词前，如:东方;用在一些固定词组中，如:在上午/下4the eastin themorning/afternoon/evening午/晚上.与连用时，用在乐器名词前，如:弹钢琴.5play play the piano用在姓氏的复数形式前面，表示“某某一家人”或“某某夫妇”.
6.不用冠词零冠词的情况3表示人名、地名、节日、月份、国名、三餐、球类运动、棋类、游戏、季节、星期、语言、学科的名1词前不用冠词.表示一类人或事物的复数名词前不用冠词.2有物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格修饰的名词前不用冠词.3与连用的交通工具名称前不用冠词.4by过关检测典题精讲例在横线上填入适当的冠词2lHe isgood basketballplayer inChina.2sun risesin eastand setsin west.【答案】la2The thethe【思路解析】⑴句意:他是中国一名不错的篮球运动员.表示“一”的概念，用不定冠词或以辅音音a an;good素开头用不定冠词a.太阳,属于世上独一无二的事物;东方,西方,都是表示方位的名词，因此需要用定冠词2sun eastwest the.例翻译下列词组3吃早餐踢足球下象棋弹钢琴上英语课上床睡觉have breakfastplay footballplay chessplaythe pianohave Englishclass go to bed【答案】【思路解析】这道题考查定冠词和零冠词的用法.三餐、球类运动、棋类名词前不加冠词，与连用时，乐play器前必须加定冠词the.走出误区上床睡觉，词组中的不是指具体的床（地点），只是指与床（地点）有关的活动，前面不用go to bed bed冠词.如果强调地点，前面就要加上冠词，如:到床跟前去,这类词组还有等.go tothe belgo toschool,go tohospital即时演练,单项选择1football withus.1man in a blackhat is my PEteacher.He oftenplaysD.A;/A.A;the B.The;a C.The;/2-Tony,what*s matterwith you-I havetoothache.D.the;/A.a;the B.the;a C./;the标志3Great Wallis symbolof China.D.An;aA.The;a B.A;a C.The;/4Lets lookat thebag.Can youseex onbagD.the;anA.a;a B.an;an C.an;the.下列句子中各有一处错误，请用“”画出并改正21The Mikesschool isover there.________改为:________2Lefs go to cinema.________改为:________3Summer issecond season inayear.________改为:________领先训练4My fatherlikes seeingthe films.________改为:________强化基础.用不定冠词和定冠词填空1She hasthree children,two girlsMysister isteacher inschool nearBeijing.足够的and boy.girls arein herclass atschool,but boyisnt oldenough togo toschool.,用恰当的冠词填空，不需要填冠词时用“”来表示2a/an,thelThis is useful book.Fve readit forhour.22Lets gofor walk.3There iswoman over there womanis Meimeismother.41go toschool bybus.5-Mum,where ismy Chinesebook-Its inwhite bagon yourdesk.领先巩固.选择正确的序号填入括号内31Lets takephoto!Everyone,cheese!A.a B.an C.the D72-Mary,whos womanoverthere-She*smyaunt,English teacher.A.the;the B.a;the C.the;an D.a;an31think Englishisusefullanguage,and itsalso importantlanguage.A.an;a B.a;an C.an;the D.a;the4There isAmerican boyin ourclass andboy canspeak goodChinese.A.an;the B.an;an C.a;an D.a;the培优挑战..用冠词填空，不需要填冠词时用”表示4Hello,Fm Alice.Im1English girl.I/m in2Class Two,Grade Seven.I alwaysget upearly in3morning andwash myface,then I have4breakfast.I alwaysgotoschool on5foot,I havelunch at6school.In theafternoon,Ihavetwo classes.After7class,I play8football withmy friendson theplay ground.I go9home atfive oclock.At night,I domy homework.I alwaysgoto10bed atnine oclock.山东青岛统考中考真题
1.2022♦♦-Who iswoman in the photo-Tu Youyou,a greatscientist.A.a B.the C./D.an•湖南株洲•统考中考真题
2.2022Im goingto volunteerin open-air concert.A.an B.a C./（•黑龙江哈尔滨•统考中考真题）
3.2022-What doyou wantto dothis weekend-I wantto carefor animalsin animalcenter.A.an B.a C./
4.（2022•广西柳州・中考真题）1have bigfamily.I lovemy family.A.a B.an C.the
5.（2O22・7胡」匕恩施•统考中考真题）-Will yousend mee-mail whenyou getto Wuhan-Of course,I will.A.a B.an C.the（•海南•统考中考真题）
6.20221got adog yesterdayas abirthday gift.dog isvery cuteand Ilike it.A.The B./C.A
7.（2022•广西贺州・统考中考真题）She oftenplays chesson weekends.A.an B.a C.the D./（•湖南怀化•统考中考真题）
8.2022As weknow,Singapore isAsian country.A.a B.an C.the
9.（2022・7折江温外|•统考中考真题）Ben watchedTom andJerry yesterday.cartoon madehim laugh.A.A B.An C.The D./（•重庆•统考中考真题）
10.2022There isbank acrossfrom thehospital.A.a B.an C.the D./（•四川遂宁•统考中考真题）
11.2022There isuseful robotin therestaurant nearmy home.It canservefood tocustomers.A.an B.the C.a D./（•辽宁沈阳•统考中考真题）
12.2021Lin Taoplays guitarin theschool band.不填A.a B.an C.the D.（•江苏宿迁•统考中考真题）
13.2021Kitty sometimeseats orangeor somegrapes afterlunch.A.an B.a C.the D./
14.（2021•江苏盐城・统考中考真题）As anold sayinggoes,He whohas neverbeen toGreat Wallis notatrue man.”A.a B.an C.the D./（•四川达州•统考中考真题）
15.2021China isAsian country,while Franceis Europeancountry.A.an;a B.a;an C.an;an D.a;a
16.（2021・四川巴中•统考中考真题）An applea daykeeps doctoraway.A.a B.the C.an D./（•贵州黔西•统考中考真题）
17.2021Yesterday Ibought abook onAI technology.book isvery interesting.不填A.B.The C.An D.A
18.（2021・四川雅安•统考中考真题）1would liketo beteacher whenI growup.A.a B.an C.the D./
19.（2021・西藏•统考中考真题）1have storybook.book isinteresting.A.a;An B.a;The C.an;The D.the;The（•内蒙古•统考中考真题）
20.2021Although heis8-year-old boy,he canplaytheviolin verywell.A.a B.an C.the D./（•青海西宁•统考中考真题）
21.20211have apen friend.She isAustralian girl.A.a B.an C.the D./（•江苏南通•统考中考真题）
22.2021My familyhave breakfasttogether everyday.This helpsus startaday well.不填A.B.a C.an D.the（•黑龙江牡丹江•统考中考真题）
23.20211would liketobescientist inthe future.They areso great.A.a B.an C.the（•吉林长春•统考中考真题）
24.2021Tom thinksplaying basketballis agood wayto relaxhimself.A.a B.an C.the D./（•广西河池•统考中考真题）
25.2021Becky oftenplays violinfor anhour everyday.A.a B.an C.the D./
26.（2021•广西玉林•统考中考真题）-Tina,you9re toocareless.You missedninword“Internet“again.-Sorry,Ms.Gao.I willbe morecareful nexttime.A.an;the B.the;an C.the;a D./;the（•甘肃甘南•统考中考真题）
27.2022We knowthat thereisU inthe wordusually”.A.a B.an C.the（•内蒙古•中考真题）
28.20221think playingfootball isgood wayto learnthe spiritof teamwork.A.a;the B./;a C.the;a D./;the（•青海•统考中考真题）
29.2022Gu Ailingis excellentsports star.She achievedher dreaminthe2022Winter OlympicGames.A.a B.an C./（•西藏•统考中考真题）
30.2022My headteacheralways teachesme tobe honeststudent.。
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