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第讲复习八下疑问词+不定式作宾语和情态动词02must,have to掌握疑问词+不定式作宾语的用法和情态动词用法must,have to基础知识
一、疑问词+不定式作宾语宾语从句与简单句的转换当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，从句可以简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构如我不知道接下来要做什么I dont know whatI shoulddo next.=1dontknowwhat to do next.注意疑问词及连接副词与不定式连用而形成一个短语，这what,which,who,when,where,how whetherto do个短语相当于一个名词，可在句中做句子宾语Do youknow when to start你知道什么时候开始吗？I showedher whichbutton topress.我告诉她应该按哪一个按钮有时还可用于介词后作宾语I founda bookon how to avoidhaving aheart attack.我找到一本书谈如何避免心脏病复发She wasworried abouthow tofill herleisure time.她为如何打发她的闲暇时间而发愁
二、情态动词must,have to表示主观看法，意为“必须、一定”1must如.在我回来之前你必须呆在这儿You muststay hereuntil I come back注意区分和的区别must have to侧重说话者的主观看法，认为有必要有义务去做某事侧重于客观需要，含有“不得不，被
1.must have to迫”之意如昨天我的自行车坏了，所以我只能走路去学校My bikewas brokenyesterday,so Ihad towalk toschool.其否定形式表示“一定不要”“千万别”“禁止，不许二2mustnt如你不许玩火You mustntplay withfire.对引导的疑问句，肯定回答为否定回答为或3must must,needn don,t have to.如我现在必须完成作业吗？一不，你不必Must I finish myhomework No,you neednt.⑷表示有把握的推测，用于肯定句如must Thelight is on,so hemust beat homenow.Ic考点剖析N_____________________________________________________________________________---------------------------lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll-------------考点一疑问词+不定式作宾语（春•辽宁沈阳,八年级校考期中）一
1.2023We shouldlearn somelife skills.一Yeah.Learning howour clothesis asimportant asstudying.A.basic;washing B.difficult;washing C.basic;to washD.difficult;to wash（春•八年级单元测试）一
2.2022Tom,can youtell mean e-mail toyou一Of course.Its easy.A.how can I sendB.how Icould sendC.how tosend D.what tosend（春年级单元牺（试）
3.2022J nobodytold her,she camefor ourhelp.A.As,what canshe do next B.Because,how todo nextC.Since,what todonext D.Now that,what shewill donext（春•八年级校考单元测试）
4.2021The teachertold uswhen ourhomework.A.finish B.to finishC.finished D.will finish（春•八年级单元测试）
5.2023Do youknow todo itA.how B.what C.which D.if考点二情态动词must,have to（秋.辽宁沈阳•八年级沈阳市第一二六中学校考期末）一
6.2022Where isJack,please一He bein thereading room.He likesreading inhis freetime.A.must B.should C.can D.need
7.（2021春•八年级单元测试）Look at the sign!It saysNo smoking^^!You smokehere.It9s dangerous.A.may B.ought to C.don9t have to D.mustnt（春•八年级校考单元测试）一
8.2022I finishmy worknow—No,you,You cando itlater.A.May;neednt B.Must;dont have to C.Can;couldn9tD.Must;mustnt（秋•湖北武汉•八年级统考期末）一
9.2023Chris,shall wego to the bookstorethis afternoon一Im sorry,David,but Imeet mycousin atthe train station.A.can B.may C.could D.have to（春•八年级课时练习）一
10.2023Mum,canIwear myjeans toschool一No,you wearyour schooluniform.This isthe schoolrule.A.can B.may C.haveto D.must［域真题演练［l“lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll.（•江苏连云港•统考中考真题）
11.2022We learnedto workas ateam bycompleting thetask.A.what B.which C.how D.who（•湖北省直辖县级单位•统考中考真题）一
12.2021So manybooks here!Have youdecided toreadfirst——Yes.Little Women.A.how B.which C.when D.where
13.（2021•江苏常州•统考中考真题）一My familywill goon a trip toBeijing thissummer,but wehaven9t decided.一Why nottake thehigh-speed railwayA.when toleave B.how toget thereC.which hotelto chooseD.how longto staythere
14.（2022・西娥•统考中考真题）You betired afterthe wholedays work.A.must B.should C.can D.would（•江苏盐城•统考中考真题）
15.2022Safety comesfirst.Everyone onthe coachwear theseat belt.A.can B.cant C.must D.mustnt（•山东青岛•统考中考真题）一
16.2022May Igo boatingwith myclassmates thisweekend一Of course,but youswim in the river!A.mustnt B.neednt C.wouldnt D.couldnt（•四川巴中•统考中考真题）一
17.2022Selina,I want to learnsomething aboutthe WinterOlympic GamesinBeijing.一Frank knowit,because hecares bestabout it.A.has toB.must C.cant D.might（•辽宁鞍山•统考中考真题）一
18.2022Whose skirtis this一It beJanes.She isthe onlygirl in the team.A.must B.cant C.may D.mustnt（•江苏南通•统考中考真题）
19.2022In thelibrary youdraw orwrite in the books,or youwill befined.A.mustnt B.neednt C.wouldnt D.couldnt（•贵州黔西•统考中考真题）
20.2022The headmasteroften tellsus thatstudents goto swim in riversbythemselves.Ifs quitedangerous.A.mustnt B.must C.couldnt D.could（•广西玉林•统考中考真题）一
21.2022Hey,whose basketballdo youthink thisis一It belongto Linda.She likesplaying basketballbest inour class.A.must B.can C.mustnt D.cant（•广西梧州•统考中考真题）一
22.2022Can Iswim inthe lake,Mum Itsso hot.-No,you•The signsays“No swimming”.A.mustnt B.neednt C.wouldnt D.shouldnt（•江苏淮安•统考中考真题）一
23.2022Miss Li.I dontwanttosay sorryto Daniel.——Im afraidyou.After all,you brokehis glasses.A.may B.havetoC.mustnt D.neednt（•湖北武汉•统考中考真题）一
24.2022Alex,come downto playfootball.一I cant.Mom saidI cleanmy bedroombefore doinganything else.A.had toB.will C.used to D.can（•江苏宿迁•统考中考真题）
25.2020My bikewas brokenyesterday,so Iwalk home.A.might B.had toC.must D.could圉过关检测“lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll.
26.（2023・重庆・校联考模拟预测）一I haventdecided一What aboutDongjintuo ParkIts reallya goodplace torelax.A.when Iwill haveatripB.where willI spend my weekendC.where tospendmyweekend D.how Ishould relaxmyself（•黑龙江双鸭山,统考一模）
27.2021Let usdiscuss.A.how todo itB.what todo it C.how todo（•海南省直辖县级单位•校考模拟预测）
28.2022—Could youtell mehow cakes——Sorry,I dontknow.A.make B.making C.to make（.安徽号除见、|•校联考一模）
29.2023ril puta crosshere,so weHknow nexttime.A.how cando itB.what todo itC.when shallwe comeD.where tocome（•黑龙江齐齐哈尔•校考三模）
30.2022Excuse me,could youtell meA.what todo B.what shouldI do C.how todo（•福建•一模）一
31.2023Many foreignersthink everyonein Chinaknows TaiChi.——This is a sillythought.But itis truethat TaiChi ispopular withChinese.A.where todo B.how todoC.whentodo（•甘肃陇南•校考模拟预测）一
32.2022I dontknow toremember thenew Englishwords.——Dont worry!Try thinkingabout theirpronunciations.A.what B.how C.where D.when（.吉林长春.吉林省第二实验学校校考模拟预测）一
33.2022Mike,could youtell me一Go straightand turnright atthe fourthturning.A.where therestroom isB.how canI get to RenminSquareC.how togettothe nearestlibrary D.when Ican gettothetrainstation
34.（2023・四川成都•模拟预测）一Excuse me.Do youknow—Sorry,I dontknow,either.A.that thereisabank nearbyB.when willthe concertbeginC.howtocheck outa book
35.（2022•青海玉树・校考一模）Well havea meetingthis afternoonto discusswhat next.A.do B.todoC.doing（•辽宁丹东•统考一模）一
36.2023Must wetake actionright now-.Things willget evenworse ifwe putthem off.A.Yes,we must B.No,we mustnt C.Yes,we couldD.No,we neednt（•北京顺义•统考二模）一
37.2023I handinthepainting now—No,you neednt.A.Can B.Must C.Should D.Could（•北京东城•统考二模）一
38.2023George,stop!You touchmy computer.Tm working.一Sorry,Mom!A.couldnt B.neednt C.mustnt D.wouldnt
39.（2023•北京平谷・统考二模）—Ifinishthe classproject today—No,you neednt.A.Can B.Must C.Shall D.Could
40.（2023・湖北武汉・武汉西藏中学校联考一模）一Whose schoolbagis this一Chen JunsID cardis init.It behis.A.must B.need C.cant D.might
41.（2023•湖北恩施・统考一模）一Mom,its toohot today.Could Iswiminthe river—No,you.Thats toodangerous.A.couldnt B.mustnt C.neednt
42.（2023・河北唐山•统考二模）Children playfootball onthe busystreet.Ws quitedangerous.A.mustnt B.must C.couldnt D.could（•云南丽江•统考二模）一
43.2023Look!The manatthegate beour Englishteacher.He isalwaysstanding thereevery morning.一No,it behim.He ishaving breakfastinthedining hallnow.A.must;mustnt B.must;can9tC.cant;cant D.cant;mustnt（•湖南邵阳•统考二模）一
44.2023Can youcome tomy birthdayparty tomorrowevening——Sorry,I cantI visitmy sickgrandmother inhospital.A.havetoB.may C.can
45.（2023・可W匕廊坊-统考——模）If youdont likethe porridge,you eatit.What abouta glassof milkA.shouldnt B.mustnt C.don9t havetoD.cant（•山东滨州•统考一模）
46.2023―Can youcome tomy birthdayparty tomorrowevening—Sorry,I cant.I visitmy sickgrandmother inhospital.A.may B.can C.havetoD.had better（•四川成都•校考一模）一
47.2023Mr.Smith,must wefinish somuch worktonight一Oh,the managersaid you.Just takeyour time!A.couldnt B.dont havetoC.mustnt
48.（2023•河北秦皇岛・统考一模）If youdon9t likethe porridge,you eatit.What abouta glassof milkA.shouldnt B.mustntC.dont havetoD.cant（•辽宁沈阳•统考二模）一
49.2022The busis crowdedso wewait forthe nextone.一What apity!A.mustB.havetoC.can D.would（.黑龙江佳木均.统考三模）一
50.2022f Needwe keepquiet whenthe movieison——Of coursewe,the peopleinthecinema willbe angry.。
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