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第讲名词02衔接导图名词靴变负数的不飒变化名词7不可故名词的要教形式员花随带屯不可数名词..巧….S如姒名词阜致变发故的变化规名诃所有格的枸成利用法划温故知新温故要点例用所给词的正确形式填空1There aretwoknifeand fivetomatoon the desk.［答案］knives tomatoes【思路解析】这道题考查名词的复数形式.做题时要注意和这两个数字后跟名词复数形式.同时注意名two five词单数变复数时，以结尾的名词和以结尾的名词的变化规则.f/fe回顾总结.名词的分类1名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念名称的词.它分为普通名词和专有名词，普通名词又可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，其中可数名词有单数和复数两种形式..名词单数变复数的变化规则2名词单数变复数，一般是在单词末尾直接加；以字母结尾的单词，则加以字母或结尾的单-S s,x,ch,sh-es;f fe词，有的直接加有的则先把变为再加以辅音字母加结尾的单词，先把变为再加注意-s,f/fe v,-es;-y yi,-eso以字母结尾的单词，除常见的等加其余加1o hero,tomato,potato-es,-s.等集体名词,常以复数形式出现.2class,police,people衔接知新知识清单.名词单数变复数的不规则变化1⑴单复数同形，如:deer-deer,Chinese-Chinese.单复数不同形，如:2child-children,tooth-teeth..不可数名词的复数形式2不可数名词的复数形式，也可以说是不可数名词的量化,有两种方式用等词修饰.1much,a little,some⑵用“数字+量词不可数名词”表示，变复数形式时只需把其中的量词的单数形式变为复数形式，如:+of+two两杯茶.cups oftea.名词所有格3⑴名词所有格的构成类别构成方法示例单数名词加的姐姐/妹妹k Bobssister Bob以结尾加，男孩子们的书-s theboys*books复数名词不以结尾加，儿童节-S SChildrens Day名词所有格的用法2
①表示有生命的事物的所有关系，如:的汽车；Jacks carJack
②如果某人或某物为两个或两个以上的人共有，只需把最后一个名词变为所有格，如:Mr.and Mrs.Green*s先生和太太的女儿;如果为各自所有,则每个名词都要变所有格，daughter GreenGreen如:的房间和的房间；Jims andGraces roomsJim Grace
③表示天气、时间、距离、国家等的名词的所有格也常用*表示，如:中国的城市.Chinas cities典题精讲例用所给词的正确形式填空2lThere aretwentyshoe shopin ourtown.2A lotofGerman cometo China to learnChinese everyyear.【答案】1shoe shops2Germans【思路解析】名词也可作定语修饰其他的名词,但在变复数时只变后面的名词即可，如:苹果树.1apple trees意为“很多”，后面要接名词的复数形式德国人，要注意其复数形式与的复数形2a lotof.German man,woman式的区别.走出误区做第题时，你可能会联系到的复数变化规则，以为的复数是2woman-women,man-men GermanGermen.其实对于“某国人”的名词复数形式变化可巧记为“中日不变英法变,其他国人都把添.-s例翻译句子3我想要两杯咖啡.［答案］I wanttwo cupsof coffee.【思路解析】这道题主要考查不可数名词的量化,“咖啡”是不可数名词，不可数名词一般只有单数形式，没有复数形式.有些不可数名词可以借助量词来表示一定的数量，即把量词的单数形式变为复数形式.即时演练,写出下列名词的复数形式1bench brushkiss________fox manroof________sheep womanwatch________family dayeraser________mouse fishgoose________.用所给单词的正确形式填空21There areso manywolfin theforest.32Thesetomato arered andbig.43My motherwants tobuy anew pairofshoe forme.41want twopieceof bread.根据汉语意思把下列句子补充完整
1.的老师和的老师.lThey arePeterSam教师节2is onSeptember10th.学生们的桌椅3are verynew.儿童节.4We arevery happyon.用所给词的正确形式填空21March8th iswomanDay.2There aresixtyminute in an hour.3This isLucyand Lilyroom.4The roomisGina.•根据汉语意思完成句子3他是和的爸爸.1Kate DaveHe is father.⑵我喜欢沙拉，但是他喜欢鸡肉.I like,but helikes.⑶他是我爸爸的一个朋友.He is a friendof.领先巩固.按要求完成下列句子4对画线部分提问11can seetwo photoson thewall.photos canyou seeon thewall⑵我想去长城.补充翻译I wantto goto.⑶改写成复数句子This isa plane.⑷我想要两杯橘子汁.补充翻译I want_____________________________________.单项选择5A.meat B.bananas C.ice creamD.children凉的.1We eatin summer.Its cool2-What dowe needfor thesalad-We needtwo apples and three.A.egg B.tomatoes C.pear D.banana31don,t like.A.fruit B.banana C.pearD.tomato4-Would youlike somedrinks,boys-Yes,,please.A.some oranges B.two glassesof oranges C.two piecesof breadD.two glassesof orange5My penis black.is blue.A.Kates B.Kate C.Kate*s D.Kates6-Who isthe manin theblue car-Heisbrother.A.Kate*sand Marys B.Kate andMarys C.Kate andMary D.of KateandMary7Every morning,Mr.Smith takesatohis office.A.20minutes walkB.20minutes walkC.20minutes*walks D.20minutes1walk8-What bowl of noodleswould youlike,small,medium orlarge-A largebowlofbeef noodles,please.A.color B.price C.size D.kind培优挑战,阅读短文，回答问题6Streets ofWater威尼斯There isa city in theworld.People donot drivecars inthat city.It iscalled Venice.Venice isin Italy.There areno streetsin Venice.But there arecanals运可・Thecanals looklike streets.There ismuch water in thosecanals.In Venice,people ride around thecityin boats.Your fatherand mothermay ride inabus towork.In Venice,fathers andmothers rideinboats.1There aremany inVenice.A.canals B.streets C.roads2The canalslook likeA.water B.streets C.boats3There,s.waterinthe canals.A.little B.much C.manyA.ride abike B.rideahorse C.rideinboats4In Venice,people often11中考链接
1.2022•广西桂林・统考中考真题Bill hasgot two.A.sister B.brothers C.student•湖南益阳•统考中考真题
2.2022Look!There aresome eatinggrass onthe hill.A.sheep B.cow C.horse（•湖南湘西•统考中考真题）
3.2022Im nothungry atall becauseI justate much.A.apples B.bananas C.bread（•黑龙江哈尔滨•统考中考真题）
4.2022The is Chinas nationaltreasure.Ifs akind ofcute animalthatlikes eatingbamboo.A.panda B.tiger C.elephant（•重庆•统考中考真题）
5.2022This year,the familywent campingon Day,June1st.A.Child B.Childs C.Children D.Childrens（•西藏•统考中考真题）
6.2022More andmore wantto learnabout Chineseculture.A.Germans B.German C.Germany D.Germans
7.（2022・湖南邵阳•统考中考真题）-Would youlike some-Yes,madam.A.egg B.juice C.milk teas（•黑龙江哈尔滨•统考中考真题）
8.2022-There willbe tomorrow.We canteat out.-Well,we haveto stayat home.A.rainy B.rain C.raining（•江苏徐州•统考中考真题）
9.2022From myonthetop of the TVtower,1can havea perfectview of ourcity.A.tradition B.condition C.position D.situation（•黑龙江绥化•统考中考真题）
10.2022father isa pilot.He hasbeen tomany countriesaround theworld.A.Tony andPeters B.Tonys andPeter C.Tonys andPeters（•黑龙江绥化•统考中考真题）（双减政策），
11.2022With theintroduction ofthe doublereduction”policy oneofthe thatthe studentshave lesshomework.A.changes;is B.change;isC.changes;are（•甘肃定西•统考中考真题）
12.2022The rangand Patanswered it.It washis soncalling fromNewYork.A.telephone B.doorbell C.clock D.bike（•山东滨州•统考中考真题）
13.2022-How didyou puttogether themodel planeso perfectly-Its easy.I justfollowed the.A.instructions B.instruments C.interviews D.inventions（•西藏•统考中考真题）
14.2021All receivedfresh flowerson WomensDay.A.woman teacherB.woman teachersC.women teachersD.women teacher（•山东青岛•统考中考真题）
15.2021Traditional ChineseMedicine isa greatfor ournation.A.treasure B.resolution C.pleasure D.standard（•内蒙古•统考中考真题）
16.2021In aconversation betweentwo persons,65%of isdone throughbodylanguage.A.information B.pronunciation C.introduction D.communication（•青海西宁•统考中考真题）
17.2021-What aclean andtidy room!-Yes.Ifs room.A.Tina andNinas B.Tinas andNina C.Tina andNina D.Tinas andNinas（•广西河池•统考中考真题）
18.2021-Lisa,could youhelp mebuy some on yourway home-Ok,mom.A.egg B.beef C.banana D.potato（•四川广元•统考中考真题）
19.2021Three fifthsoftheteachers inour schoolare.A.man teachersB.men teachersC.woman teachersD.women teacher（•黑龙江大庆•统考中考真题）
20.2021-Can Ihelp you-Please giveme aboutthe trainsto Daqing.A.a fewinformations B.a littleinformations C.a littleinformation D.a fewinformation
21.（2021•广西百色・统考中考真题）Uncle Lihas afarm,therearesomeonthe farm.A.chicken andsheep B.chickens andsheeps C.chickens andsheep D.chicken andsheeps（•黑龙江绥化•统考中考真题）
22.2021The pinkhair bandmust belongto.A.Lindas B.Linda C.hers（•贵州铜仁•统考中考真题）
23.2021-You havea nicehouse!Whose roomis this-Ifs.A.Jack andPeter9sB.Jacks andPeter9sC.Jacks andPeter D.Jack andPeter（•山东东营•统考中考真题）
24.2021-Pm sadto hearthat YuanLongping passedaway.（杂交）-So amI.We losta hero.His onhybrid ricehelped Chinesepeople solvethe problemof eating.A.surveys B.reports C.researches D.achievements（•贵州贵阳•统考中考真题）
25.2021The movienamed ALittle RedFlower showslove fortheir children.A.parents B.parents C.parents5（•重庆•统考中考真题）
26.2021There aremany teachersin thisprimary school.A.woman B.womans C.women D.womens
27.（2021・重庆•统考中考真题）June1st isDay.A.Children B.Childrens C.Child D.Childs（•江苏连云港•统考中考真题）
28.2021The Lianyungang-Xuzhou High-speed Railwaywas opento thepublicthis year.A.180kilometer longB.180kilometers longC.180-kilometer-long D.180-kilometers-long（•湖南岳阳•统考中考真题）
29.2021We seesome risinginto theair atthe openingofournew library.A.balloons B.balloon C.balloones
30.（2021・湖北恩施・统考中考真题）My uncleworks ina hospital,and heisa.A.doctors B.nurses C.doctor。
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