还剩23页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
湖北省武汉中学学年度高二年级开学收心考试20242025英语注意事项答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
1.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
2.第卷（选择题）I第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
51.
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对5A BC话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍10例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C
1.Why was the womanworriedA.The boycut aline.B.The boywent outalone.C.The boytold alie.【答案】B【原文】W:Your dadand Iwere veryworried aboutyou.This timeyou crossedthe line.M:I amsorry,mom.I shouldntgo outalone withouttelling youfirst.
2.When does the bankclose onSundayA.At9:00p.m.B.At5:00p.m.C.At4:00p.m.【答案】c【原文】M:Bank ofChina,can Ihelp youW:Yes,please.What areyour openinghoursM:We beginto workat nineam andclose atfive pmduring theweek.On weekendswe closeone hourearlier.
3.What isthe mandissatisfied with about thestoreA.The service.B.The clothes.C.The price.【答案】下摄氏度中国首都北京上一次出现如此极端寒冷的天气是在年月日，当时气温降至零A20202117下摄氏度）“可知，文章运用了列数字、引用权威的数据和比较，“说明观点”没有被用来表示降雪的严重
19.6性故选B细节理解题根据第三段（寒潮）
25.“The coldsnap in Beijing this week,pared with the autumnlikeconditions aweekago,mirrored thesharp swingsin temperatures recently.In October,Beijing experiencedone ofits warmestOctobers in（本周北京的寒流，与一周前类似秋天的天气相比，反映了最近气温的急剧decades in a yearof weatherextremes.波动今年月，北京经历了几十年来最温暖的月之一户可知，北京的天气条件不同之处在于从秋天般的1010天气到突然的寒冷故选C词句猜测题根据划线词后文
26.“speed limits on lines connecting Beijingand Guangzhouin southernChina,causing可知，客运列车延误是因为铁路部门对连接北京和广州的铁路实施了限速，故划delays in some passenger trains”线词意思是“实施工故选A细节理解题根据最后一段
27.The officialBeijing Dailyreported thatvegetable stockswere enough,hitting thisyears（备货）（官方的《北京日报》报highest daily market volume of23,800tons,as merchantsstocked upahead oftime.道称，由于商家提前囤货，蔬菜库存充足，达到今年最高的每日市场成交量吨厂可知，面对降雪，北京23800的商家增加了必需品的储存故选BC（假体的）Extremely authenticlookingprosthetic eyescan nowbe3Dprinted in a fraction of the time it wouldnormally take to produce the eyes by hand,scientists demonstratein a new study.The newtechnology cancreate aprosthetic eyein just90minutes,pared with the eight hours it would normally takea skilled technician,or ocularist,to produceone by hand.The3Dprinted eyesrequire fivetimes less labor to make thantraditionalmethods,the scientistsbehind thetechnology wrotein anew paperpublished in the journal Nature munications.The3Dprinted eyesalso lookmore naturalthan traditionalprostheses;this couldhelp improvea patientsselfconfidencein usingthe devices.Patients arevery consciousabout wearinga prosthesis,and theydont wantothers tonotice,“Johann Reinhard,lead studyauthor and a researcher at theFraunhofer Institutefor puterGraphics ResearchinGermany,told us.“With thesemore realisticeves,it mighthelp themto participatemore insociety,“he said.The newprinting approachinvolves takinga specializedimage of a patienfsempty eye socket andof theirhealthy eye.These imagesare thenprocessed andused todraft blueprintsthat can be sentto be3Dprinted in the lab.These3Dprintedeyes closelyreplicate thecolor,size andstructure of the patientshealthy eyeand areparticularly goodat capturingthecolored partof theeye,known as the iris,and thewhite partof theeye,called thesclera.Once finished,the eyestake15to30minutes to be installedby anocularist,Reinhard said.“About80%of adultsin needof prosthetic eyes couldtheoretically have one madethis way,either dueto abirthdefect that causes an eye to be small or missing or because theyve lost an eye,“the teamsaid.“However,this wouldntbepossible for all patients,such asthose whohave avery plexeye socket,as thesoftware wouldntbe ableto finda matchingshapefor the prosthetic eyeJ Reinhard said.“More dataare neededto seeif thistechnique couldalso beused to make prosthetic eyes forchildren,which wouldrequiremore regulation^Reinhard said.
28.Which of the followingwords can be bestused todescribe the3Dprinted eyesA.Ecofriendly.B.Timeconsuming.C.FitofalL D.Realisticlooking.
29.How doesthe authordevelop hisidea mainlyin Paragraph2A.By justifyingan idea.B.By givingexamples.C.By providingevidence.D.By makinga parison.
30.Which statementis trueabout a3Dprinted eyeA.The patientsprefer toshow offtheir prosthetic eyes.B.Every adultin needofaprosthetic eyecant possiblyhaveone.C.It normally takes a skilledtechnician,or ocularist,to produceone.D.The installmentof oneis5times fasterthan atraditional prostheticeye.
31.Which of the followingwould be the besttitle for the text
1.3Dprinted Eyes-----a BetterAlternative B.3D Printing——a PromisingTechnology
2.3Dprinted Eyes—a Sourceof ConfidenceD.Prosthetic Eyes—the Hopefor allBlind People【答案】
28.D
29.D
30.B
31.A【导语•】这是一篇新闻报道文章主要讲述了通过打印技术制作假眼比传统手工制作更节省成本而且自然3D逼真，对于有需要的人来说是更好的选择细节理解题根据第一段的
28.Extremely authenticlookingprosthetic eyescan nowbe3Dprinted in a fractionof the.（科学家在一项新研究time it would normally taketo producethe eyesbyhand,scientists demonstratein anew study中证明，现在可以用打印技术制作出非常逼真的假眼，而其所用时间仅为手工制作假眼所需的时间的一小部3D分户可知，打印技术制作出的假眼是很逼真的故选3D D推理判断题根据第二段的
29.“The newtechnology cancreate aprostheticeyein just90minutes,pared with the eighthoursitwouldnormallytakea skilledtechnician,or ocularist,to produceone byhand.The3Dprinted eyesrequire fivetimesless laborto makethan traditionalmethods,the scientistsbehind thetechnology wrotein anew paperpublished in the（这项新技术可以在分钟内制造出一只假眼，而通常情况下，熟练的技术人员或眼journal Naturemunications.90科医生手工制作一只假眼需要个小时该技术背后的科学家在《自然通讯》杂志上发表的一篇新论文中写道，8与传统方法相比，打印眼睛所需的劳动力减少了五倍）”可知，作者通过比较的手段来阐述利用打印3D3D眼睛的技术会比传统手工制作更快更便捷故选Do细节理解题根据倒数第二段的
30.About80%of adultsin needof prostheticeyes couldtheoretically haveone madethisway,either dueto abirth defectthat causesaneyetobesmallormissingorbecausetheyvelostaneye,the teamsaid.However,this wouldntbe possiblefbr allpatients,such asthose whohave avery plexeyesocket,asthesoftware wouldnt（研究小组说“理论上，大约需要假眼be ableto finda matchingshape fbrtheprostheticeye,“Reinhardsaid.80%的成年人可以这样做，要么是因为出生缺陷导致眼睛小或缺失，要么是因为他们失去了一只眼睛”“然而，这并不适用于所有患者，比如那些眼窝非常复杂的患者，因为软件无法找到与假眼匹配的形状，说Reinhard户可知，由于有些人眼窝结构复杂，因此不是每个需要假眼的成年人都能拥有一只故选B主旨大意题通读全文，根据第一段的
31.Extremely authenticlookingprostheticeyescan nowbe3Dprinted in a.（科学家fractionof thetime itwouldnormallytaketo producetheeyesbyhand,scientists demonstrateinanew study在一项新研究中证明，现在可以用打印技术制作出非常逼真的假眼，而其所用时间仅为手工制作假眼所需的3D时间的一小部分）和第二段的”“The newtechnology cancreate aprostheticeyein just90minutes,pared with the eighthoursitwouldnormallytakeaskilledtechnician,or ocularist,toproduceone byhand.The3Dprinted eyesrequire fivetimeslesslabortomakethan traditionalmethods,the scientistsbehind thetechnology wroteinanew paperpublished in the（这项新技术可以在分钟内制造出一只假眼,而通常情况下，熟练的技术人员或眼journalNaturemunications.90科医生手工制作一只假眼需要个小时该技术背后的科学家在《自然通讯》杂志上发表的一篇新论文中写道，8与传统方法相比，打印眼睛所需的劳动力减少了五倍）”可知，通过打印技术制作假眼比传统手工制3D3D作更节省成本而且自然逼真，因此对于有需要的人来说是更好的选择，项打印眼睛——更好的选择”可A“3D以作为标题故选ADWhen youask peopleto judgeothers bytheir speech,a trendemerges:Listeners dislikedisfluency.Slow talkers（停顿）producing loadsof umsand pausesare generallyperceived asless charming.But sciencetells usthere maybe evenmore to disfluency.Disfluencies donot occurin arbitrarypositions insentences.Ums typicallyoccur rightbefore moredifficult orlowfrequency words.Imagine yourehaving dinner with a friend at a restaurant,and there9re threeitems on thetable:a knife,a glass,and awine decanter（醒酒器）,Your friendturns toyou andsays,Could youhand methe・・.um.・・What wouldyou assumethey wantSince itsunlikely that they will hesitate before such mon words as knife,and glass,chances areyoull pickup thedecanter andask,“You meanthis”This isexactly whatwe demonstratedthrough controlledeyetracking studiesin ourlab.Apparently,listeners heartheum andpredict that an unmonword is most likelyto follow.Such predictions,though,reflect more than justsimpleassociation betweendisfluencies anddifficult words;listeners are actively consideringfrom thespeakers pointof view.For example,when hearinga nonnativespeaker saythe samesentence butwith athick foreignaccent,listeners dontshowa preferencefor looking at lowfrequencyobjects.This isprobably becauselisteners assumenormative speakersmay haveas much troubleing upwith theEnglish wordfor amon object,like a knife,as fbrunusual onesand cantguess theirintention.In anotherexperiment,listeners werepresented with an unmonspeaker whoproduced disfluenciesbefore simplewordsand neverbefore difficult words.Initially,participants displayedthe naturalpredictive strategy:lookingatunmonobjects.However,as moretime wentby,they gainedexperience withthis unmondistribution ofdisfluencies.Listenersstarted to demonstrate the contrary predictive behavior:They tendedto look at simpleobjects whenhearing thespeaker sayum.These findingsrepresent furtherevidence that the humanbrain is a predictionmachine:We continuouslytry topredictwhat will happen next,even thoughnot alldisfluencies arecreated equal.A.Pauses usuallyfollow unmonwords.B.Slow talkerstend to pause more.
32.Which statementdoestheexample in paragraph2supportC.Fluent speakersare unlikelytopause.D.Active listenersonly guessdifficultwords.
33.What doesthe authorsay aboutthe nonnative speakersA.They can be understoodeasily.B.They activelyput themselvesin othersshoes.C.Their vocabulariesare limited.D.Their disfluencies arealittle lesspredictive.
34.What doesthe experimentin paragraph4showA.Simple thingsare difficultin somecases.B.Listeners canadjust predictionsaccordingly.C.Distribution ofdisfluencies ischangeable.D.Disfluencies inmunication canbe avoided.
35.Which of the followingcanbethe besttitle for the articleA.Pauses Coexistwith HesitationB.Human BrainsHave thePower toPredictC.Active ListenersSimplify TalksD.Disfluency SaysMore thanYou Think【答案】
32.A
33.D
34.B
35.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了听者不喜欢不流畅的表达，说话迟缓且话中有大量的“嗯”和停顿的人通常被认为不那么有魅力但科学研究发现不流畅表达传达的信息比人们认为的要多细节理解题根据第二段中
32.“Ums typicallyoccur rightbefore moredifficult orlowfrequencywords.Imagine yourehavingdinnerwith afriendatarestaurant,and there9re threeitems on the table:aknife,a glass,andawine decanter（醒酒器）.Your friendturns toyou andsays,Could youhand methe.・.um...What wouldyou assumethey wantSince itsunlikelythat theywillhesitatebeforesuchmonwordsasknife,and glass,chances areyoull pickup thedecanter andask,（“嗯”通常出现在更难或低频的单词之前想象一下，你和一个朋友在餐馆吃饭，桌子上有“You meanthis”三样东西一把刀、一个玻璃杯和一个醒酒器你的朋友转向你说“你能把…嗯…递给我吗？你认为他们想要什么？由于他们不太可能在刀和玻璃等常用词面前犹豫，所以你很可能会拿起醒酒器问“你是说这个？可知，“嗯”（不流畅表达中的一种）一般出现在更难或低频的词汇前，本段的例子旨在证明不流畅表达在句子中出现的位置不是随意的，而是有规律可循的故选A推理判断题根据第三段
33.“This isprobably becauselisteners assumenonnativespeakersmay haveasmuchtrouble（这可能是ing upwiththeEnglish wordforamon object,like aknife,as forunusual onesand cantguess theirintention.因为听众认为，非母语人士可能很难想出英语单词来表示一个常见的物体，比如一把刀，也很难想出不寻常的物体，而且无法猜测他们的意图）”可知，作者认为非母语者的不流畅之处很难预测到故选Do推理判断题根据第四段
34.“However,as moretime wentby,they gainedexperience withthis unmondistribution ofdisfluencies.Listeners startedtodemonstratethecontrarypredictivebehavior:They tendedto lookat simpleobjects when（然而，随着时间的推移，他们获得了这种不常见的不流畅分布的经验听众开始表hearing thespeaker sayum.现出相反的预测行为当听到说话者说嗯’时，他们倾向于看简单的物体广可知，第四段中的实验显示的是听众可以相应地调整预测故选B主旨大意题根据第一段（但科学告诉我们，不流畅
35.“But sciencetells usthere maybe evenmoretodisfluency.表达传达的信息可能更多）“、最后一段These findingsrepresent furtherevidence that the humanbrain is a prediction.（这些machine:We continuouslytry topredict whatwillhappennext,even thoughnot alldisfluenciesarecreated equal发现进一步证明了人类大脑是一台预测机器我们不断尝试预测接下来会发生什么，尽管并非所有的不流畅都是相同的）”以及文章内容可知，本段主要介绍了听者不喜欢不流畅的表达，说话迟缓且话中有大量的“嗯”和停顿的人通常被认为不那么有魅力但科学研究发现不流畅传达的信息比人们认为的要多，所以“不流畅传达的信息比人们认为的要多”最适合作为文章标题故选D第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Sweating maynot beyour favoritething to do,but itisanecessary processfor maintainingthe healthof thehumanbody.36Here arefour researchbackedreasons whythis saltbasedfluid canbenefit you.•Sweating isgood foryour skin.（毒素）Sweat isknown to cool theskin,bringing toxinsto thesurface andgiving theskin ahealthy glow.Researchshows thatsweating canincrease andmaintain skinhydration.However,leaving sweaton theskin fortoo longcan cause（座疮）.skin diseasessuch as acne37•Sweating makesyou happy.When you are hot,your heartbeats fasterto coolthe body,releasing endorphinsthatcausefeelings ofjoy.38In arecentstudy,people whosmelled joyfulsweat“displayed tendenciesassociated withhappiness.However,those exposedtofearinduced sweatshowed characteristicsof terror.•Sweating supportsyour heart.（桑拿），When sittingina sauna your body temperature rises,so yourbody worksovertime tocool itselfdown bysweating.39A20year Finnishstudy foundthat people who sweatedit outregularly inasaunahad a lower rateof sudden（心脏的）cardiac deaths.•40If yousweat heavilyduring exercise,thats usuallya positivesign.Athletes tendto sweatsooner andmore thaninactivepeople.Their bodieshave learned tocooldown moreefficiently duringphysical activity.A studyconducted bythePublic Libraryof Sciencesupports this,showing thatlongdistance runners not onlygot sweatiersooner,but alsoactivated（汗腺），more sweatglands resultingin more sweat thantheir nonactivecounterparts.A.And youllbe betteroff for it.B.Sweating a lot meansthat youare fit.C.Thus,its essentialto washyour faceand bodyafter sweating.D.Sweat isthe stuffthat floodsout whenourbody temperaturerises.E.Sweating contributesto adecrease inblood pressureto someextent.F.Your sweatyself canalso makethose aroundyou feel more delightful.G.This isa naturalbodily functionthat helpsto regulatebody temperatureand preventoverheating.【答案】
36.G
37.C
38.F
39.A
40.B【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章从四个方面解释了为什么出汗有好处前一句（出汗可能不是你最喜欢做的事情，但
36.Sweating maynot beyour favoritething todo,but itis necessary.它是必要的厂提到，出汗是必要的，项“这是一种自然的身体功能，有助于调节体温，防止过热”是对G sweating的一个整体性的介绍性文字，其中的指代前一句中同时也是对前一句中的进一步解释，“It”“Sweating”,“necessary”故选G根据本段小标题（出汗对你的皮肤有好处）”和前一句
37.“Sweating isgood foryour skin.However,leaving sweat（然而，汗液在皮肤上停留太长时间会导致座疮等皮肤on theskin fortoo longcan causeskin diseasessuch as acne.病）”可知，本段讲出汗对皮肤的好处，但是皮肤上停留太长时间会导致座疮等皮肤病，由此推知,设空处应与清洗有关，项“所以，出汗后洗脸和洗澡是很有必要的符合语境，和前一句构成因果关系，故选C C根据本段小标题.（出汗让你快乐）”和空后一句
38.“Sweating makesyou happyIn a2015study,people whosmelledhappy sweat55displayed tendenciesassociated withhappiness.（在2015年的一项研究中，闻到‘快乐汗水的人表现出与幸福相关的倾向户可知，本段主要讲出汗让人感到快乐，闻到“快乐汗水的人也会快乐，项“汗F流淡背的自己也会让你周围的人感到更快乐”符合语境，故选Fo根据上文（桑拿），
39.“When sittinginasauna yourbodytemperaturerises,so yourbody worksovertime tocool itself（当你坐在桑拿浴室里时，你的体温会升高，所以你的身体会超时工作，通过出汗来降温）down bysweating.可知，选项承接上文说明其好处故选项“你会感觉更好”切题故选项A A根据本段中（如果你在运动中大量出汗，这通
40.“If yousweat heavilyduring exercise,thafs usuallya positivesign.常是一个积极的迹象）”可知，本段是讲出汗多是一个积极的迹象，项“出汗多意味着你很健康”符合语境，B项中的和段落中、、相关，故选B“alot”“heavily gotsweatier“moresweat”B第卷（非选择题）II第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DSpanish class scared me in the freshman year.I knewlittle Spanishbefore startingthe class,and I thought itwould be41for me.However,Mary,our honoredSpanish teacher,who wasfull ofcreativity,made herclass funfrom the beginning.I knewwhat toexpect witha schedulefor eachweek,but there was alwayssome slight
42.Before theexam,Mary oftenasked usto43our lessonsby ourselves.But I could rememberone dayshe said,Thistime,lefs playa gamebefore goingover what youve learned.The gamewas sointeresting that we all44ourselves.Afterthe exam,Mary gaveus opportunitiestomakeup forour45,After eacherror correction,she wouldcheck again.She tookthings so46that she wouldnt overlook any detail.No wondershe was47by us.Mary was48and willingto help,within reason,on everything.We couldask herquestions atany time.Sheencouraged everyoneto speakSpanish in class.Because ofthat,I was49enough,and thenI couldmunicate withSpanishspeakers outsideof class.When sheknew ourproblems,she wouldgive advice.When someonewas struggling,she would
50.灌输Marys51teaching eventuallytransformed my52into fascination.She infusedforeignculture intolessons,using musicand danceto53our languageskills.Her personalizedattention toeach studentsneedsfostered an54environment.At the end of the term,my Spanishimproved,and my
41.A.exciting B.easy C.boring D.beneficial
42.A.variation B.disturbance C.annoyance D.inconvenience
43.A.explain B.describe C.prepare D.review
44.A.challenged B.enjoyed C.trusted D.developed
45.A.experience B.time C.losses D.mistakes
46.A.seriously B.roughly C.modestly D.curiously
47.A.amused B.respected C.judged D.spotted
48.A.understanding B.humble C.athletic D.courageous
49.A.discouraged B.suspected C.heartened D.foiled
50.A.stand outB.reach outC.get aroundD.get by
51.A.passive B.conventional C.voluntary D.innovative
52.A.fear B.sorrow C.anger D.confusion
53.A.know B.match C.enhance D.assess
54.A.secure B.supportive C.economic D.petitive
55.A.pity B.profit C.debate D.desireconfidence soared.Mary lefta lastingimpact onmy55for newchallenges.【答案】
41.C
42.A
43.D
44.B
45.D
46.A
47.B
48.A
49.C
50.B
51.D
52.A
53.C
54.B
55.D【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者因为西班牙语老师的创新教学而增强了自信心，西班牙语也得到了提高考查形容词词义辨析句意在开始上课之前，我几乎不懂西班牙语，我想这对我来说会很无聊
41.A.exciting令人激动地；容易的；无聊的；有益的根据上文可知，作B.easy C.boring D.beneficial“I knewlittle Spanish^^者语言不通，感到上课无聊故选C考查名词词义辨析句意我知道每周的日程安排会发生什么，但总会有一些细微的变化变化；
42.A.variation干扰；烦恼；不方便根据上文B.disturbance C.annoyance D.inconvenience“I knewwhat toexpect witha schedule中表示转折，说明虽然知道日程安排，但总是会有一些细微的for eachweek,but therewas alwayssome slight”but变化故选A考查动词词义辨析句意考前，玛丽经常让我们自己复习功课解释；描述；
43.A.explain B.describe C.prepare准备；复习根据后文可知，老师让他们复习功课故选D.review“before goingover whatyouve learned”D考查动词词义辨析句意游戏很有趣，我们都玩得很开心挑战；欣赏；
44.A.challenged B.enjoyed C.trusted信任；发展根据上文可知，游戏有趣，他们玩得高兴，短D.developed“The gamewas sointeresting thatwe all”语故选enjoy oneselfoBo考查名词词义辨析句意考试后，玛丽给了我们弥补错误的机会经历；时间；
45.A.experience B.time C.losses损失；错误根据后文（每次改正错误后，她都会D.mistakes“After eacherror correction,she wouldcheck again.再检查一遍广指老师让学生纠错故选D考查副词词义辨析句意她对待事情非常认真，以至于她不会忽视任何细节认真地；
46.A.seriously B.roughly大概；谦虚地；好奇地根据后文可知，不忽视细节说C.modestly D.curiously“she wouldntoverlookanydetail”明对待事情认真故选A考查动词词义辨析句意难怪她受到我们的尊敬娱乐；尊重；判断;
47.A.amused B.respected C.judged发现根据上文的描述可知，玛丽老师做事认真，得到了学生的尊敬和喜爱故选D.spotted B考查形容词词义辨析句意玛丽通情达理，愿意在合理的范围内帮助任何事情理解的；
48.A.understanding谦虚的;运动的;勇敢的根据后文B.humble C.athletic D.courageous“and willingto help,within reason,on可知，玛丽老师通情达理，愿意提供帮助故选everything”A考查动词词义辨析句意正因为如此，我很有信心，然后我可以在课外和说西班牙语的人交流
49.A.discouraged使沮丧；怀疑；激励；安慰根据上文B.suspected C.heartened D.forted Sheencouraged everyoneto speakSpanish.（她鼓励大家在课堂上说西班牙语）”可知，作者得到了老师的激励故选in classC考查动词短语辨析句意当有人挣扎时，她会伸出手来突出；伸出手；
50.A.stand outB.reach outC.get around四处走动；维持生计根据上文（当她知道我们的D.get by“When sheknew ourproblems,she wouldgive advice.问题时，她会给出建议户可知，玛丽乐于助人，有人有困难，她愿意伸出援手故选B考查形容词词义辨析句意玛丽的创新教学最终把我的恐惧变成了迷恋被动的；
51.A.passive B.conventional传统的；志愿的；创新的根据上文C.voluntary D.innovative“However,Mary,our honoredSpanish teacher,who was然而，我们尊敬的西班牙语老师玛丽，她充满了创造力“可知，玛丽的教学是创新的故选full ofcreativity D考查名词词义辨析句意玛丽的创新教学最终把我的恐惧变成了迷恋恐惧；悲伤；
52.A.fear B.sorrow C.anger愤怒；困惑根据上文大一时的西班牙语课把我吓坏D.confusion“Spanishclassscaredmein thefreshmanyear.了户可知，作者一开始害怕西班牙语课故选A考查动词词义辨析句意她把外国文化融入到课程中，用音乐和舞蹈来提高我们的语言技能知
53.A.know道；匹配；加强；评估根据后文可知，把外国文化融入到课程B.match C.enhance D.assess“our languageskills”中，用音乐和舞蹈是为了提高我们的语言技能故选C考查形容词词义辨析句意:她对每个学生的个性化关注培养了一个良好的支持性环境稳固的；
54.A.secure支持的；经济的；比赛的根据上文B.supportive C.economic D.petitive“Her personalizedattention toeach students可知，老师关注每一个学生，即支持学生、关注学生培养了一个良好的支持性环境故选考查名needs”B
55.词词义辨析句意玛丽给我对新挑战的渴望留下了持久的影响遗憾；利益;辩论；A.pity B.profit C.debate渴望根据上文.学期结束时，我D.desire Atthe end oftheterm,my Spanishimproved,and myconfidence soared的西班牙语提高了，我的信心大增广可知，作者自信增强了，所以渴望新挑战故选D第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分
101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Elon MusksTesla hasbeen outperformedby itsChinese rival,BYD,asthe worlds topsellingelectric carmaker.Thisis asign ofChinas emergingstrength in the56globe electric vehicle market.BYD,which standsfor BuildYour Dreams,said itproduced
3.02m newenergy vehiclesin
2023.Since2008,BYD57beat Teslasproduction levelfbr asecond consecutiveyear.However,BYDs salesfigures include
1.6m batteryonlycarsand
1.4m hybrids,58means Teslais stillthe leaderin theproduction ofelectric batteryonlycars.But in the finalquarterof lastyear BYDoutsold Teslain batteryonlycars526,000to484,000forthefirst time.Most ofBYDs vehiclessell59alower price pointthan Tesla.BYD haswon thefavor of60consumer around theworldwith its61advance technology,excellent productqualityand innovativebusiness model.The panyaims62bee amajor playerintheinternational marketand plans to sell800,000vehicles63annual inEurope by
2030.In DecemberBYD announcedplanstobuild64new factoryin Hungary.Chinese electriccarmakers suchas BYDand Niohave【原文】W:I heardtheres asale atBrendas boutique.Do youwant tocheck itout Theyhave somereally goodclothes.M:Yeah,but thepeoplewhowork thereare sorude.W:I knowwhatyoumean.
4.How didthe manget hisshirtA.From hisfather.B.From anemail.C.From asouvenir shop.【答案】A【原文】W:Did youget thatfrom themall Iheard theyare havingtheir teamshirts onsale now.M:My dadgot itfor mefrom thestadiums clothingstore.You canorder themonline too,if youwant.
5.Where willthe womanput herplantsA.In herbackyard.B.In herwindow.C.On herbalcony.【答案】B【原文】M:What arethose plantsforW:They arefor mygarden.M:You havea garden,but you dont havea backyard.W:I know.Til putthese plantsin mywindow.They willget plentyof sunlightand Ican waterthem easily.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22・5分）听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项5A BC听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间55每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答、小题
676.What doesthe manplan todo thisafternoonA.Go swimming.B.Go toclass.C.Go to the library.
7.What doesthe womanoffer todo forthe manA.Collect informationfor hispaper.
8.Help himwith hischemistry.
9.Teach himto study math.set theirsights on65be majorplayers ininternational markets,withaparticular focuson Europe.［答案］
56.global
57.has beaten
58.which
59.at
60.consumers
61.advanced
62.to bee
63.annually
64.a
65.being【导语】这是一篇说明文比亚迪超越特斯拉，成为全球销量最高的电动汽车制造商这表明中国在全球电动汽车市场中的崛起考查形容词句意这是中国在全球电动汽车市场崛起的一个迹象此处修饰形容词
56.electricvehiclemarket,作定语故填global globalo考查动词时态句意自年以来，比亚迪已经连续两年超过特斯拉的产量水平前面有标志
57.2008since2008词，应该用现在完成时，主语谓语第三人称单数，故填BYD,has beaten考查定语从句句意然而，比亚迪的销售数据包括万辆纯电池汽车和万辆混合动力汽车，这意味
58.160140着特斯拉仍是纯电池汽车生产领域的领导者设空处指代前面的整个句子做非限制性定语从句的主语,故填which o考查介词搭配句意比亚迪大多数汽车的售价都低于特斯拉为固定搭配，意为“以较低
59.atalowerprice的价格”，故填介词at考查名词句意比亚迪以其先进的技术、卓越的产品品质和创新的商业模式赢得了全球消费者的青睐
60.消费者可数名词表泛指，需用复数形式，故填consumer consumers考查形容词句意比亚迪以其先进的技术、卓越的产品品质和创新的商业模式赢得了全球消费者的青昧
61.形容词作定语，故填advanced考查动词不定式句意该公司的目标是成为国际市场的主要参与者，并计划到年在欧洲每年销售
62.203080万辆汽车不定式做宾语，表示目标是做某事，故填aim todo sth.to bee考查副词句意该公司的目标是成为国际市场的主要参与者，并计划到年在欧洲每年销售万辆汽
63.203080车修饰谓语应用副词形式，故填sell,annually考查冠词句意去年月，比亚迪宣布计划在匈牙利建立一家新工厂泛指“一个新工厂”，用冠词，
64.12new首字母的发音为辅音音素故填a考查非谓语句意比亚迪和蔚来汽车等中国电动汽车制造商已着眼于成为国际市场的主要参与
65.BYD Nio者，尤其关注欧洲市场空前表示决心达成，介词后接动名词作宾语，故填set theirsights onbeing第四部分写作共两节，满分分40第一节满分分15假定你是李华，你得知年巴黎奥运会组委会正在招募一批英语志愿者，请你给组委会写一封英文2024信，提出申请，内容包括:.写信目的；.个人优势；.期待参与123注意.词数左右（开头结尾已给出，不算入词数）；
180.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2参考词汇巴黎奥运会2024the Paris2024Olympic GamesDear Olympic Organizing mittee,Yours,Li Hua【答案】范文DearOlympicOrganizingmittee,1am interestedin somevoluntary work fortheParis2024Olympic Games.So I am writingto applytobe avolunteer.As asports fan,I amkeen onsports and I havealways beenexpecting the Games tobe heldhere.Besides,I haveagood mand of English,which canbe convenientfor me to municatewith others.Also,I aman outgoing,reliable andhelpfulperson.Em sureI willoffer thebest serviceto whoeverparticipates intheGames.I wouldappreciate itif youcould giveme achance and I dohope Icanbe accepted asa memberof volunteers.Looking forwardto yourreply.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给巴黎奥运会组委会写一封英文信，申请招募一批英语志愿者【详解】.词汇积累1另夕卜可靠的besides—moreover reliable—dependable确定的一提供一sure certainoffer provide.句式拓展简单句变复合句2原句拓展句As asports fan,I amkeen onsports andI havealways beenexpecting theGames tobe heldhere.As asportsfan,I amkeen onsports andI havealways beenexpecting theGames thatis tobe heldhere.【点睛】［高分句型（用11Besides,I havea goodmandofEnglish,which canbe convenientfor meto municatewith others,is了引导的非限制性定语从句）which［高分句型］2I wouldappreciate itif youcould giveme achance andI dohope Icanbeaccepted asa memberof（运用了引导的条件状语从句和引导的宾语从句，省略了）volunteers.if thatthat第二节（满分分）25阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事When startingmy sixthgradeyear,1was nervousabout manythings.But nothingpared to the problemthat I got totheage wheremy voicestarted changing.At first,the voicegetting deepexcited me.But thenI learnedbefore gettingdeeper,（变口斯封）it cancrack E.The firsttimeithappened I was soembarrassed.Surprisingly,my friendsdidnt makefun of me.In fact,they didntevenmention it.But in my selfconscioussixthgrade mindI wascertain theymade funofmebehind myback.They werenthavingthe sameproblem.After myfirst voice crack experience,I wasdetermined tomake sureit wouldnthappen again.At leastnot inpublic.So,except forstrategic timesI said,cool andyeah”,I didnttalk.My logicwas,“If I dont usemy voice,it cannotcrack.However,I couldntgo withouttalking forever.I neededanewsolution.I beganclearing mythroat beforespeaking,which actuallyseemed to help.Limiting howmuch Ispoke andclearingmy voicemade memuch lessstressful.This wasgreat buttherewasa largerproblem.I wasmuch morescared abouthavinga voice crack duringclass.My classhad manynew kidsId neverspoken with.I didntwant theirfirst impressionsofmetobe basedon avoicecrack.Unfortunately,one daymy concerncame true.It wasabout twomonths afterthebeginningoftheterm.On the day it（代happened everythingwas the same asalways untilIgotinto the classroom.I noticedthatwe had asubstitute teacher课老师）and immediatelystarted thinkingabout how hewouldtake attendance.My permanentteacher neverhad to,sincehe alreadyknew eachstudent,I panicked.So manythoughts rushedthrough mymind that I couldntthink straight.I calmedmyselfdown bytelling myselfthatIonly hadto sayone wordHere.Easy enough,right”Ithoughtso untilmy namewascalled.I didmy routine—cleared mythroat,took abreath,and said,Here.The onlyproblem wasthat whilesayingthis,I hadthe worstvoicecrackinthehistory ofvoicecracks.注意续写词数应为左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2The wholeclass turnedto lookat me._____________________________________________________________You know,the voiceproblem youmet inclass isnormal,a classmatecame tome and said.【答案】Version1:The wholeclass turnedto lookat me.My faceburned withembarrassment asT felteach pairof eyesfixed onme.Thesubstitute teacher9s puzzledexpression onlyadded tothe awkwardmoment.I wishedthe groundwould openup andswallowme whole,but allI coulddo wasshift unfortablyin myseat.The whispersthat followedwere likeknives to myselfesteem.When the bell finallyrang forthe break,I rushedout oftheclassroom,feeling utterlyhumiliated.It seemedlikethe wholeschool nowknew aboutmy voicecrack.87wordsYou know,the voiceproblem youmet inclass isnormal,a classmatecame tome andsaid.His reassuringwordscaught meoff guard.As heshared hisown similarexperiences,I realizedI wasntalone inthis struggle.Knowing thatothers were going through thesame thing made me feel seen and understood.His empathysparked asense ofteam spiritandsupport thatI hadntanticipated.Gradually,I letgo ofthe fearof judgmentand startedto embracemy voicecracks asanatural partof growingup.This newfoundsense ofconfidence andselfacceptance transformedmy interactionsat school,making mefeelmoreat easeand connectedwith mypeers.97wordsVersion2:The wholeclass turnedto lookat me.I feltmy faceturning redand wishedthe groundwould openup andswallow mewhole.The embarrassmentwas unbearable,andI couldnt evenbring myselfto meetanyones gaze.After whatfelt likeaneternity,the substituteteacher finallyspoke up,breaking theawkward silence.He chuckledandsaid,Well,thats quitealovely youngvoice!”The classlaughed friendlyalong withhim,andImanaged aweak smile,wondering whethertheywere justtrying tomake mefeel better.Finally,thebellrang andI walkedout tohave somefresh air.94wordsYou know,the voiceproblem youmet inclass isnormal,a classmatecame tome andsaid.Everyone goesthroughit.It happensto mostof usduring thisstage oflife5He explainedhowhehad alsoexperienced voicecracks andhow hehadlearnedtoembrace themasanatural partof growingup.I lookedat himin surprise,grateful forhis reassurance.Myinitial embarrassmentand concerngave wayto gratitudeand confidence.My classmateswere understandingandsupportive,just asmy friendshad beenfrom thebeginning.With theirencouragement,I graduallybecame moreconfidentin usingmy voice,accepting thechanges thatcame withpuberty withoutfear orshame.98words【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了上六年级的作者经历了声音突变刚开始他对嗓音变低感到兴奋，但发现声音嘶哑后备感尴尬尽管朋友并未嘲笑他，但他仍自卑，担心被人议论为避免尴尬，他选择少说话，甚至在上课前清嗓子然而，在代课老师的一堂课上老师点名，作者不得已必须答到，但就是这一声“到”让他尴尬不已【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“全班都转过头来看着我”可知，第一段可描写听到作者的声音后同学们的反应和作者的尴尬
②由第二段首句内容“‘你知道，你在课堂上遇到的声音问题是正常的，’一个同学走过来对我说“可知，第二段可描写作者得到同学的安慰和鼓励，开始勇敢接受破音的问题.续写线索受到全班同学的注视——感到万分尴尬——带着羞辱冲出教室——得到同学的安慰——正视和接2受自己的问题.词汇激活3行为类
①希望
②冲出
③经受wish/hope rushout/run outgo through/experience情绪类
①困惑的
②尴尬的【点睛】puzzled/confused/perplexed awkward/embarrassing[高分句型运用了弓|导时间状语从l]My faceburned withembarrassment asI felteach pairof eyesfixed onme.as句[高分句型（运用了关系代词引导限制性定语从2]The whispersthat followedwere likeknives tomy selfesteem.that句）[高分句型（运用了连3]Knowing thatothersweregoingthroughthesamethingmademefeelseenandunderstood.词引导宾语从句）that【答案】
6.C
7.B【原文】W:Would youlike togo swimming this afternoonM:I wishIcould,but I have tospend therest ofthe dayinthe library.I havea tenpagepaper tofinish.I shouldhand itintomorrow.W:Is thatfor MisterSmiths classM:Yes,I have to writean articleon theinfluence ofthe inventionof papermaking accordingto whatwe learnedinclass.And Ihavetostudymathand chemistry,too.I dontknow howIm going todoit atall.W:Well,Ive beendoing wellin chemistry,so Idbe happytohelpyou.M:Thanks.Til seeyou infront ofthelibrary.W:Okay,good luckwiththepaper.听下面一段较长对话，回答至题
8108.What willthe mando next monthA.Move out of hisapartment.B.Find anew roommate.C.Fix thewindows and doors.
9.What doesthe womanlike aboutthe apartmentA.The rent.B.The location.C.The roof.
10.What willthe womanprobably donextA.Call thehouse owner.B.Go backto heroffice.C.Bargain withthe man.【答案】
8.A
9.B
10.A【原文】W:When areyou movingout ofyour apartment,NathanielM:On thethird ofnextmonth.W:Do youknow ifyour houseowner hasfound anew personto movein yetM:Actually,I dontthink shehas.She saidshe wasgoingtosend someoneover tolookatthe place,but shenever did.Do youknow anyonewho isinterestedW:Iam.Tve justchanged jobsand yourapartment isvery close tomynew office.It wouldbe veryconvenient.M:Ihaveto warnyou though,the roofstarted leakinga fewweeks agoso Ithink thatneeds tobe fixed.W:Are thereany otherproblemsM:The windowsanddoorsare notfitted wellso itsa bitcold inwinter.W:Hmm,that couldbeaproblem.M:And nowthat thereis somethingwrong withthe roof,you mighthave morebargaining power.W:Great.Give meyour landladynumber andIll giveheracall.听下面一段较长对话，回答至题
111311.What isthe womanA.A policewoman.B.A driver.C.A carpark attendant.
12.Where isthe carparkA.Its neara hotel.B.Its aroundthe corner.C.Ifs attheendofthestreet.
13.What willthe manprobably donextA.Drive away.B.Go tothe police station.C.Show the woman hislicense.【答案】ILA
12.B
13.A【原文】W:Is thisyour carM:Yes,why areyou askingW:You mustntpark your car here.Dont yousee thesign“No parkinghere”？M:Oh,Tm sorry,I didntnotice it.I haventbeen heremore thanthree minutes.W:Til haveto askyou tomove yourcart once,otherwise youllbe gettinga parkingticket.M:Well,where amI topark mycarW:There isa carpark justaroundthecorner.M:Most likely,its full.W:Well,anyway,you cantstay here.You seeyouareblocking thetraffic.Can Isee yourdriving licenseM:Sure,one moment.Here youare.W:Thank you,sir.Now youmust moveyourcar.M:Very well,officer,Tm going.听下面一段较长对话，回答至题
141714.What happenedtothewomanA.She losther wallet.B.She didntfinish hispaper.C.She wascaught bypolicemen.
15.When doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.In themorning.B.At noon.C.In theafternoon.
16.Where didthewomango firsttodayA.The police station.B.The shop.C.The restaurant.
17.Who doesthe mansuggest thewoman phoneA.The womansfriend.B.The shopsmanager.C.The restaurant^manager.【答案】
14.A
15.C
16.C
17.C【原文】W:Sorry,Im late,Tom.M:Thats allright.Rita.Where haveyou beenW:To the policestation.Tve lostmy handbagor perhapssomeone hastaken it.Idontknow.M:Oh no,what happenedSit down.Was thereanything importantin itW:Important.My walletand allthe papersI needfor work.M:Oh,thats terrible.But howdid youlose itW:Well,as youknow,Iwaswithafriend allmorning andwehad lunch together.After lunch,I wentshopping andwhenI wantedto buysomething,Icouldntfind mywallet.Then Iremembered thatit wasinmy handbag andmyhandbagwas inmycar.M:So you went backto yourcarW:Yes,but Ididnt findit there.M:And thenyouwent tothepolicestation.W:Not immediately.Before Iwenttothepolicestation,I calledmy friend.M:You shouldgo tothe restaurantwhere youhadlunchand lookforit.W:Oh,I neverthought ofthat.M:Youd bettertelephone themanager rightaway.听下面一段独白，回答到题
182018.What wasSamuel PamelPsjobA.A carpenter.B.A lawyer.C.A doctor.
19.What didSamuel Parnellencourage otherworkers todoA.Demand tofound a workers9group.B.Reduce theworking timeto8hours.C.Require totake holidaysevery year.
20.When wasLabor Dayfirst celebratedasapublic holidayA.In
1899.B.In
1900.C.In
1890.【答案】
18.A
19.B
20.B【原文】In NewZealand,Labor Dayisapublic holiday.It isheld on the fourthMonday inOctober.Its originis tracedback totheeighthour workdaymovement.It startedinthenewly foundedWellington colonyin1840,mainly becauseof carpenterSamuelParnells refusalto workmore thaneighthoursa day.He alsoencouraged othertradesmen toworkforonly eighthoursa day.In October1840aworkersgroup passeda resolutionsupporting theidea.On Octobertwenty eighth1890thefiftieth anniversaryoftheeighthour daywas celebratedwithaparade.The eventwas thencelebrated inlate Octobereveryyear aseither Labor Day oreighthour celebrationday.In1899the governmentordered thatthe daybeapublic holiday.Starting in1900,thedaywas celebratedon differentdays indifferent provinces.Ship ownersplained thatseamen weretakingtoo manyholidays becauseLaborDaywas celebratedin oneport and then againinthenext port.So,in1910thegovernment declaredthattheholiday wouldbe observedonthesame dayin allparts ofthe country.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAGreen fields and hills give Ireland its“Emerald Islenickname.Rounding outall that unspoiled nature are ancientcastles,historic villages,and pubsalive withtraditional music.Heres thebest wayto experiencethis colorfulcorner ofEurope.Rocky covesThesouthwesfs rockycoves arerich withseaweed,revealing alittleknown pieceof Irishhistory.In thepast peoplecouldnteat meatso theywould godown aroundthese shoresand getlaver,or sleabhac,as itshigh inprotein JsaysKerryann O9Farrell ofAtlantic IrishSeaweed,whose guideslead educationalsea vegetablewalks atDerrynane Harbour.Cape ClearIslandLocated eightmiles offthe southerncoast,Cape ClearIsland OileanChleire isone of IrishspeakingGaeltacht areas,which canbe foundin sevencounties andon someislands.On Cape,the formergirls school now housestheHeritage Centrewith exhibitsontheislands maritimehistory andculture.Dont missthe goat milk ice cream at localfavorite CleireGoats.The RiverCorribWhile ShopStreet andEyre Squaredraw thecrowds,the Westernneighborhood acrossthe RiverCorrib isthe soulofthe city.Soak upthe bohemianvibe atplaces likeBell Bookand Candle,a treasuretrove fornew andsecondhand books;the monthlyFlea StyleMarket insidethe GalwayArts Centre;andtheCrane Bar,which featuressome ofthe citysbest“trad fiddleand bodhranplayers.Great Lighthouses of IrelandGreat Lighthousesof Ireland offersa guideto noteworthybeacons aroundthe country.One ofthe mostremote,StJohns PointLighthouse risesattheendofa narrowpeninsula inCounty Donegal,looking outto DonegalBay andCountySligo.Stay overnightin Clipperor Schooner,the formerlighthouse keepersresidences,and experiencethe solitudeofkeeping watch.Naturally,theres noWiFi,so unwindand reada bookbeside the fire,or explorethe headlandat sunrise.
21.What cantyoudoin Cape Clear IslandA.Appreciate locallanguage.B.Try thegoatmilkice cream.C.Admire theislands maritimehistory.D.Enjoy educationalsea vegetablewalks.
22.Which wouldbethebest placefor someonein needof anundisturbed placeA.Rocky coves.B.Cape ClearIsland.C.The RiverCorrib.D.Great Lighthousesof Ireland.
23.The passageismostlikely takenfrom.
1.a newsreport B.an advertisementC.a travelbrochure D.an encyclopedia【答案】
21.D
22.D
23.C【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了爱尔兰几个绝佳的旅游胜地细节理解题根据中
21.Cape ClearIsland“Located eightmiles offthe southerncoast.CapeClearIsland OileanChleireis one ofIrishspeakingGaeltacht areas,which canbe foundin sevencounties andon someislands.On Cape,the formergirlsschoolnowhouses theHeritage Centrewith exhibitsontheislands maritimehistory andculture.Dont missthe goatmilkicecreamatlocalfavorite CleireGoats/9开普克利尔岛OileWn Chleire位于南部海岸八英里外，是一个讲爱尔兰语的盖尔语地区，在七个县和一些岛屿上都可以看到在开普，以前的女子学校现在是遗产中心的所在地，展示了岛上的海洋历史和文化不要错过当地最受欢迎的山羊奶冰淇淋）可知，在开普克利尔岛无法Cleire享受有教育意义的海洋蔬菜之旅故选项D细节理解题根据中
22.GreatLighthousesofIreland“Stay overnightin Clipperor Schooner,the formerlighthousekeepers residences,and experiencethe solitudeof keepingwatch.Naturally,there9snoWiFi,so unwindand reada bookbesidethefire,or explorethe headlandat sunrise75（在克利伯（Clipper）或斯库纳（Schooner）-----------------------前灯塔看守人的住所——过夜，体验守望的孤独当然，这里没有所以你可以在火炉旁放松一下，读一本WiFi,书，或者在日出时探索海岬）可知，爱尔兰灯塔这个地方最适合那些需要安静，不被打扰的人故选项D推理判断题根据文章大意以及第一段
5.8mm onaverage byearly Monday,withthehighest snowfallof
10.2mm recordedin Fangshan（气象的）district,Beijing MeteorologicalService datashowed.Beijing typicallysees itsfirstsnowofthe season betweenlateNovember andFebruary,or evennone atall.More snowfallis expectedthisweek,with temperaturesseen furtherslidingto aslow as20℃elsius.The Chinesecapital lastsaw suchsimilarly extremelycold weather on Jan.7,2021,whenthe temperature dropped to
19.6℃.（寒潮）The coldsnap inBeijing thisweek,pared withthe autumnlikeconditions aweek ago,mirrored thesharpswings intemperaturesrecently.In October,Beijing experiencedoneofits warmestOctobers indecades ina yearofweather extremes.On Monday,the governmentwarned ofroad icingin largeparts ofthe cityof nearly22million,with authoritiesshuttingsome expresswaysor partiallyclosing sections.By10a.m.local time,62outofa fewhundred flightshad beencancelledattheBeijing CapitalAirport.Railway authoritiesenforced speedlimitsonlinesconnectingBeijing andGuangzhouin southernChina,causing delaysinsomepassengertrains.By7a.m.Monday,morethan180bus routesinBeijing hadbeen suspended.The officialBeijing Dailyreported thatvegetable stockswere enough,hitting thisyears highestdailymarket（备货）volumeof23,800tons,as merchantsstocked upahead oftime.Huang,a Beijingresident workingintheinternetsector,said thesnow inBeijing cameearly.Normally,it doesntsnow untilthe SpringFestival/Huang said,referring tothestart ofthe LunarNew Year,which typicallyfalls inJanuary orFebruary.
24.Which ofthe followingis notused toshow theseriousness ofthe snowfallin paragraphA.By listingout numbers.B.By illustratinga viewpoint.C.By citingdata fromthe authority.D.By makingparisons.
25.What contrastin weatherconditions didBeijing experienceas mentionedinthearticleA.From hotsummers tomild winters.B.From dryconditions toheavy rainfall.C.From autumnlikeconditions toa suddencoldness.D.From constantsnow tounexpectedly warmtemperatures.
26.Which ofthe followingword isclosetothe meaningof enfdrced“inparagraph4A.introduced B.obeyed C.happened D.improved
27.What positivemeasure didmerchants inBeijing takein anticipationofthesnowfallA.Organized munitysupport groups.B.Increased storageof essentialsupplies.C.Created emergencyshelters forthe homeless.D.Offered discountsand salesto boostbusiness.【答案】
24.B
25.C
26.A
27.B【导语】这是一篇新闻报道文章主要说明了周一凌晨，中国首都北京迎来了冬季第一场降雪，一夜之间，北京被大雪覆盖，气温降至冰点本周，中国北方的天气将更加寒冷文章解释了此次降温的特别之处、影响以及人们的应对方法推理判断题根据第二段
24.“Snowfall reached
5.8mm onaverage byearly Monday,withthehighest snowfallof
10.2（气象的）mm recordedin Fangshandistrict,Beijing MeteorologicalService datashowed.Beijing typicallysees itsfirstsnow oftheseasonbetween lateNovember andFebruary,or evennone atall.More snowfallis expectedthisweek,withtemperatures seenfurther slidingto aslow as20℃elsius.The Chinesecapital lastsaw suchsimilarly extremelycold（据北京气象局数据显示，周一凌晨，平均降雪量weatheronJan.7,2021,when thetemperaturedroppedto
19.6℃.达到毫米，房山区降雪量最大，达到毫米北京通常在月下旬至次年月之间迎来冬季的第一场雪，
5.
810.2112甚至根本不下雪预计本周将有更多降雪，气温将进一步下降至零。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
