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年高三月起点考试20249高三英语试卷考试时间2024年9月4日上午8:0010:00试卷满分150分注意事项:
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置
2.选择题的作答每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效
3.非选择题的作答用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
51.
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话5A BC后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍10例Howmuch is the shirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C.
1.What does the mansuggestA.Trying newrecipes.B.Holding adinner party.C.Borrowing somecookbooks.
2.What challengedid the man faceA.He failed a course.B.He losthis textbooks.C.He couldntfinish the weekly task.
3.Where areprobably the speakersA.In theirpany.B.At abus station.C.At afriends house.
4.What isthe mandoingA.Postponing the delivery.B.Booking a dining table.C.plaining about the purchase.
5.What arethe speakersmainly talking aboutA.An Italianrestaurant.B.Background music.C.Their firstdate.第二节（共小题，每小题分，满分分）15L
522.5听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作552024年高三9月起点考试高三英语试卷参考答案第一部分听力120CCBAA BCBCBBACAB ACACB第二节2123CBC2427CCAB2831AACC3235CCBA3640GABDF4155ABCDC BAACDBDCAB参考答案
56.reds
57.to
58.stillness
59.where
60.had been
61.what/whatever
62.respectively
63.curiosity
64.arose
65.creating第四部分写作【参考范文】第一节Dear Editor,I hopethis messagefinds youwell.I wouldlike toexpress myenthusiasm for the EnglishCulture Festivalthatconcluded recently.The eventswere notonly engagingbut also a vibrantshowcase ofour schooPsmulticultural spirit.I amparticularly impressedby theInternational FoodFair“activity.It was a creativeblend ofculture andcuisinethat allowedus totaste and appreciate dishes from aroundthe world.The activitydeveloped asense ofmunity andbroadenedour horizons,making itmy topremendation.Looking forwardto moresuch enrichingexperiences in the future.Best regards,Li Hua第二节From thatday on,/didnt talkt Alex.Each dayat school,I navigatedthe hallwayswith a new route,avoiding theplaceshe frequented.The sharedexcitement thatonce connectedus wasreplaced by a painfulsilence.Alex triedto dosomethingto mendit.One day,he evenleft mea note,trying tofort me.But Ilooked athim coldly,“Leave mealone.1knew Iwas hurtinghim,but thesting ofrejection was too fresh,and Icouldnt findthe wordsto bridgethe gap.勿Finally,Mom talkedwith me,saying Alexwastthe toblame.She remindedme thatsuccess andfailure werepartsof lifesjourney.You shouldhave congratulatedyour friendon thisinstead offeeling pitifulfbr yourself,“she saidseriously.It suddenlystruck me that howunfairly Itreated Alex.Seized byguilt,I followedmoms adviceand leftAlex anote,expressing myfeelings-not asan apology,but asa steptowards healingand rebuildingour bond.It wastime tofacemy fearsand embracethe realitythat ourfriendship couldweather thisstorm.第二部分阅读A【语篇导读】本文是一篇招聘广告文章为猎头发布的招聘数据工程师的相关信息
21.C推理判断题根据文章第一段中的UI amworking witha MicrosoftPartnered consultancywho arerecruiting（招募）可知,文章的是为一家公司在招聘数据工程师，由此可知是一a Data Engineer to join theirgrowing team.”I”I个招聘专家故选C
22.B细节理解题根据文章Description部分第二段“You willwork directly with the organizations9clients base,toconsult with them about their data initiatives and advise them on the best courseof actionwhen ites todelivery and可知，这个职位的职责之一直接与组织的客户端合作，就他们的数据implementation ofcloudbased dataplatforms.计划进行咨询，并在交付和实施基于云的数据平台方面，向他们提供最佳行动方案的建议故选B细节理解题根据文章部分的
23.C Salaries“This ismainly ahomebased rolewith occasionalfully expensedvisits toclient sites as and whenrequired.v可知，招聘的数据工程师可以远程工作B【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文文章介绍了从小受母亲的影响，积极参与环保活动，致力于Lee Hui Ling通过艺术和领导力推动环境保护的故事她通过在马来西亚创立绿色和平社区，并参与各种环保活动，展现了她对环境保护的热情和影响力推理判断题因为文本中提到了李慧玲的母亲通过艺术表达了她对环境的关注，并将这种意识传递给了
24.C她的女儿这表明家庭对环境问题有所关心故选C推理判断题根据第六段中慧玲领导其他志愿者参加保护环境的活动，由此可以推知，慧玲是很有影响
25.C力的故选C词义推测题根据第五段中
26.A but a marathon,and weneed todevelop theendurance to make it through the difficult可以推知，是“短期的冲刺”故选times a sprint A细节理解题根据倒数第二段中的最后一句
27.B One of them was the Wings of Paradise project,where sheled ateam of30youth volunteersin creating a64meterlong muralas partof aglobal streetart campaignagainst deforestationin可知，这一项目的目的是为了保护巴布亚岛的森林故选Papua BC【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文文章讲述了一支团队为了探究空手劈断木块或混凝土块的现象，进行了科学实验，分析了这种现象背后的科学原理，并解释了为什么功夫大师的手不会因用力劈块而受伤细节理解题根据文本内容，团队由、和组成，他们受到对功
28.A MichaelFeld RonaldMcNair Stephen Wilk夫的共同热爱的启发，想要通过实验了解裸手如何能够打断坚硬的物体而不受伤他们的实验目的是探究这一现象背后的力学原理，即选项所描述的内容A推理判断题文本第二段中提到，木材在断裂前可以弯曲约一厘米，需要牛顿的力；而混凝土只需
29.A500弯曲一毫米就会断裂，但由于材料几乎不具弹性，这种位移需要到牛顿的力这说明不同材料的可25003000弯曲性会影响所需的力量，因此选项是正确的推断A细节理解题根据第三段可知，功夫初学者要成功劈断混凝土而不受伤，
30.C“the latter one calls for training”需要大量的练习故选C主旨大意题文章主要讲述了功夫大师如何在不伤手的情况下劈断混凝土块的科学的诀窍故选
31.C CoD【语篇导读】本文是一篇调查研究文章主要介绍了科学家发现了一种杂交的蝴蝶，证明了一种新的进化方式是存在的
32.C推理判断题根据第一段最后一句u...believe thatnew speciescan alsoarise fromtwo parentalspecies bining（基因组）和第二段第一句故选their genomesNow there is proof.Co推理判断题根据第四段（杂交的）
33.C“This wasa smoking gun that H.elevatus wasa hybridspecies,but Mallethad to wait for two decades for genomic datato confirmhis suspicion.,,可知，故选Co推理判断题根据第五段
34.B“The binedeffort ofMallets genomicsequencing and Rossers behavioralstudies ledtothe discovery of keyregions in the H.elevatus genomeassociated withcolor pattern,host plantpreference,and mating可知故选preference.To Rosserand Malletssurprise,all of these crucialgenes camefrom H.melpomene.”B标题题通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了科学家发现了一种杂交的蝴蝶，证明了一种新的进化方式是存
35.A在的，故选A第二节GABDF【语篇导读】本文是一篇关于如何让长途飞行更加舒适的实用指南文章提供了五个建议，包括穿着舒适的衣物、携带个人舒适物品、调整生物钟、保持充足的水分和使用大水瓶，以帮助乘客在飞行过程中保持舒适并应对时差问题题干询问的是如何让长途飞行更容易忍受根据后文的
36.G“Check outthese5tips onhow to make your flight morebearablen可知，这里是引入五条建议的地方G选项提到的“Try toavoid lookinglike youvejust wrestleda bearwhen是对如何改善长途飞行体验的建议的引入故选stepping off the flight”Go
37.A题干询问的是穿着舒适的建议根据上文提到的“dressing forfortv和“casual clotheswith loosefittingtops and可知，这里要描述穿着舒适的好处选项中的说明了穿着舒适的衣物不bottoms A“They arentonly foryour fort”仅仅是为了舒适，也有其他好处故选A
38.B题干询问的是关于随身物品的建议根据upack somecreature forts,,可知，这里介绍了带一些个人舒适物品，如旅行枕、眼罩和耳塞选项中的正好对应此建议故选B“Next,pack somecreature forts”B题干询问的是调整生物钟的建议根据可以看出，要调整睡
39.D Sticking to this new routine will pay off later”眠觉醒周期，以帮助解决时差问题选项中的正符合这一点故D“Sticking tothis newroutine willpay offlater”选D
40.F题干询问的是饮水的建议根据u Bring a big empty waterbottle withyou on the planeand onceyoure fortably可知，这里是建议乘客带上一个大水瓶，并seated andbefore the plane takesoff,ask aflight attendantto getit full”在起飞前装满水选项中的与此建议相F“This way,you donthave to keep askingfor refillingthroughout theflight符故选F第三部分语言知识运用第一节ABCDC BAACDBDCAB【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文文章描述了在自家邮箱中发现了一对神秘小娃娃及其背后逐渐Don Powell展开的温馨故事，展示了社区居民之间的互动与意外之喜带来的温暖考查形容词辨析根据语境，注意到了信箱里面不是信件，而是一堆娃娃，所以是发现了“与平
41.A Powell常不同的东西”
42.B考查名词辨析根据文中reading“We，ve..「可知小娃娃旁边有一张“小纸条考查动词辨析小娃娃出现在信箱里，以信箱为家，可知是搬进来了
43.C考查副词辨析根据上下文，一开始认为娃娃被放在邮箱里是某人无意间留下的
44.D Powell“Initially”考查动词辨析放错了的东西自然是有人回来取回根据可知
45.C eback考查形容词辨析根据语境，询问邻居，可知他原先以为是有人把娃娃放错了，但是字条又很奇
46.B Powell怪，令他觉得奇怪考查名词辨析因为邻居们都说没有人放娃娃在自家邮箱，所以他以为这只是个玩笑
47.A考查动词辨析根据后文和
48.A a table and a pillowOver thenext several months,massive items...,like aChristmas可知，夫妻俩发现了新的物品tree考查动词辨析根据上下文一句可知，小娃娃又得到了新的物品
49.C考查动词辨析本句是说，接下来几个月里，不断有各种各样的物品出现，甚至还会再节假日收到礼物
50.D考查名词辨析本句是说，接下来几个月里，不断有各种各样的物品出现，甚至还会再节假日收到礼物,
51.B根据举例可知like aChristmas tree考查名词辨析根据可知邻居们很喜欢这些事情
52.D they stopped by sometimes to see考查动词辨析结合语境，上文中说邮箱中常常会有新的物品出现，所以可知邻居们顺道来看看有什么
53.C更新的东西考查形容词辨析本句是说，已经不想知道这一系列的事情是谁做的了，只想这些事情继续下去
54.A Don考查动词辨析根据可知附听
55.B as“the littleadorable couple makes our life full of surprise and satisfaction.”力原文Text130W:Lefs purchasea prehensivecookbook andlearn somerecipes fbrour dinnerparty.M:We coulddo that.But cookbookstend to be pricey.What aboutlooking at the libraryscollection Text226W:You tookMr.Hamptons literaturecourse lastsemesterM:Yes.But Icould neverget throughtheweeklyreadings.There werejust somany booksand materials.Text339M:Thanks fora greattime,Kate.W:It wasour pleasurehaving you.Bob andI enjoyedyour pany.M:My busis aboutto leave.Dont forgetto contactme whenyoure inPerth.W:Of course,well be in touch.Text4W:Modern Elegance.Can Ihelp youM:Tve orderedadiningtable andwanted itdelivered thisFriday.W:Of course.Anything wrongM:I must have itdelivered thisSaturday instead.Text5W:Paul,look,the Italianrestaurant wherewe hadour firstdate.M:Wonderful!Their pizzahas beena classicfor nearlya decade.And thebackground musicis alwaysnice.Text6W:Hey,Joe.Are you interested injoining theschools artsclub thisyearM:Er...Fm uncertainif Imqualified enough.W:Believe inyour abilities!You havea fantasticskill forplanning artisticevents.M:But Imnot ascreative asyouinoil painting.W:Anyhow,you oughtto takea chance.Our clubneeds morethan paintersor photographers.M:Thanks forthe encouragement,Catherine.Can Ilet youknow mydecision in a coupleof daysText7M:Look!The stagecurtains arerising gradually,and allthe stagelights areon!W:Yes,its aboutto start.M:Oh,look overthere!Theres Emilyon thestage now.Her actingis solively andfunny.Hahaha...W:To behonest,it feelsa bitunnatural.I preferSams performance.Their portrayalis muchmore engagingthan Emilys.M:Its astage show.I thinkthafs whyEmilys actingis largerthanlifeacting style.Actually,they areboth talentedactors.Oh,help,something...on mysweater.W:Calm down.Its justa fly...a monsight outdoors.Tve takenit awaynow.M:Thank youso much.Text8W:I wonderif you could findsome optionsfbr traintickets fromLyon toBarcelona Werelooking foran affordabletripwithout losingtoo muchfort.M:Just amoment.Td remendconsidering a roundtrip ticketif youtravel on a weekdayand purchaseyour ticketsat leasttwoweeks in advance.You justneed toselect the“Budget“class.That way,youcouldsave alot.W:Were onlyinterested ina onewayticket.M:Would youconsider bookinga trainto MadridinsteadW:But thatsnot ourdestination.M:I understand,but youcould takea connectingtrain fromMadrid toBarcelona andstill savemoney.Also,youd need tobook allthe ticketswell inadvance.W:I see,but lefsstick toour originalplan,thank you.Text9M:So,Bella,your vlogchannel isreally takingoff.What inspiredyou to start sharingyour dailylife onlineW:At first,I createdthe channelasapersonal journal,that is,a wayto documentmy experiences.M:Tve seenyou covera widerange oftopics.Which typeof contentdo youthink ismost engagingfor viewersW:Vlogs aboutmy personaldevelopment seemto identifywell withmy audience.They appreciatethe reallife.M:Great.Are thereany newthemes you9re planningto explorenext yearW:Im lookingto includemore interviewswith inspiringindividuals andadd asection oncurrent social issues.I alsowantto experimentwith moreinteractive contentlike QAsessions.M:Well,it seemsyou biteoff morethan Ican imagine.So,does updatingvlogs takeup toomuch yourtimeW:Yes,I dospend mostof myspare time on itso sometimesI amjust exhaustedtokeepit updated.But Ivelearnt alot,like planningeverything aheadof time,never losingheart whenfacing challenges,staying calmto unkindments.Butmaybe,the mostimportant,mitting onehundred percentto succeed.Text10W:Jennifer Lee,a nativeof Seattle,became afamed chefat anearly age.Jennifer foundher passionfor cookingwhen shewasjust
16.It wasa summerevening of
1990.She pickedup acopy ofGourmet magazineand thefeatured chefsinnovativedishes caughther eye.She wonderedwhat itwould belike tocreate suchelegant dishes.She devoteda decadetodeveloping hercooking skillsand eventuallyearned thetitle ofBest YoungChef in
2002.Following hersuccess,sherelocated toNew YorkCity tolaunch acareer asa foodcolumnist andTV personality.When inquiredabout howher loveforcooking hascontributed to her lifeand businessachievements,Jennifer Leeemphasized twoCs:creativity andcuriosity.Jennifer^journey isincredibly motivational,and fbrthose interested in reachingout,contact hervia emailatChefJenLee@gmail.答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料，回答第、题
6676.Whats Joegood atC.Taking photos.A.Oil painting.B.Organizing activities.
7.Whafs JoesdecisionA.Giving ita try.B.Dropping out of theclub.C.Reconsidering it.听第段材料，回答第至题
78108.What arethespeakerswatchingC.An outdoorconcert.A.A funnyfilm.B.A stageplay.
9.How doesthe womanfeel aboutEmilys performanceA.Amusing.B.Engaging.C.Artificial.
10.Why doesthe manthank the womanA.She tidiedup hissweater.B.She removedan insectfor him.C.She introducedtwo actorsto him.听第段材料，回答第至题
8111311.Where doesthe womanplan togoA.Lyon.B.Barcelona.C.Madrid.
12.Why doesthewomanmake thecallA.To seekhelp.B.To filea plaint.C.To reservearoundtripticket.
13.What mattersthe mostto thewoman aboutthe tripA.Safety.B.fort.C.Money.听第段材料，回答第至题
9141714.What wasBellas inspirationfbr vloggingA.Recording herlife.B.Attracting moreaudience.C.Gaining wealth.
15.Which contentattracts viewersmostA.Interactive content.B.Vlogs abouther growth.C.Current socialissues.
16.What doesthemanthink ofBellas planfor nextyearA.Its ambitious.B.It promisessuccess.C.Ifs impractical.
17.What isthe mostimportant lessonBellas learntA.Good planningmeans success.B.Unkind mentsshould beignored.C.mitment countsmore tosuccess.听第段材料，回答第至题
10182018.When wasJeniffer bornA.In
1974.B.In
1990.C.In
2000.
19.What happenedto Jenifferin2002A.She starteda magazine.B.She begananewcareer.C.She wonan award.
20.What didJeniffer doin New YorkA.She cookedinarestaurant.B.She wroteregularly aboutfood.C.She interviewedTV personalities.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出最佳选项A BC DADataEngineer-Remote£60,000+bonus•Nigel FrankInternational•Southampton,Southern•1day ago•£45,000-£60,000Per Year•Fulltime•PermanentDescription（招募）I amworking witha MicrosoftPartnered consultancywho arerecruiting aDataEngineertojoin their growingteam.You willhave theopportunity towork ona varietyof clientprojects acrossa numberof differentindustries suchasfinance and the publicsector etc.In thisrole yourwork willfocus aroundthedeliveryof projectsfocusing on the latestAzure technologies.You willworkdirectlywiththeorganizations,clients base,to consultwiththemabouttheirdatainitiativesandadvisethemon thebest courseof actionwhen ites todelivery andimplementation ofcloudbased dataplatforms.Requirements•Strong understandingof MicrosoftAzure dataplatform architecture•Coding experiencewith both Python and SQL•Experience workingwith AzureData Lakeand DeltaLake storageSalariesThis is asalaried rolepaying upto£60,000per yeardepending onexperience anda panybenefits packageincludingbonus.Thisismainly ahomebased rolewith occasionalfully expensedvisits toclientsitesasandwhen required.or callmeon
01913387487.My clientis lookingto begin the interviewprocess assoon aspossible,so dontmissout!
21.What isT in the textmost likelyto beA.A dataengineer.B.A consultancyboss.C.A recruitmentspecialist.D.A potentialcandidate.
22.What doesthe advertisedposition involvedoingA.Developing AzureData Lake.B.Helping clientswith dataplatforms.C.Coding withbothPythonandSQL.D.Securing newcustomers forMicrosoft.
23.What wouldhappen toan individualhired forthe roleA.Hed workparttime.B.Hed bringin$5,500a month.C.Hed be allowed towork remotely.D.Hed beasked tovisit clientsoften.BAmong everygeneration,there arealways youthsready tobear heavyburden ofresponsibility anddevoted to theirmunity.Lee Hui Ling isone of them.Lee HuiLing wasexposed toenvironmental andsocialissuesat ayoung age.Born intoa familyof artists,her motherhada strongenvironmental conscience,which shehad expressedthrough herart andpassed ontoher daughter.After graduatingfrom theSarah Lawrencecollege inNewYorkand movingback toMalaysia,Hui Lingsconcernsfor the environment grew,particularly afterthe Fukushimanuclear crisisin2011,her mothershometown.Hui Lingrespondedby settingup aGreenpeace Malaysiaonline munityon varioussocial mediaplatforms.A mittedvolunteer anda naturalleader,HuiLingwas involvedfrom thevery beginning.She helpedto organizeandlead atmeetups incafes andmunity halls,as wellas runworkshops,and training.Taking directaction,she has participatedin variouscampaigns likeBreak Freefrom Plastic.Environmental activism has taughtmethatdoing goodis nota sprint,butamarathon,and weneed todevelop theendurancetomakeitthroughthedifficulttimes Jshe said.I thinkactivismhas been normalized,and withthat kindofnormalization,it bringsa levelof safety.It beesa veryeffective wayto speakabout socialissues andaffect change.An artistand educator,HuiLingorganized participatoryart projectsin linewith GreenpeaceMalaysia campaignsondeforestation,and plasticpollution.Oneof themwastheWings ofParadiseproject,where sheledateamof30youthvolunteers increatinga64meterlong muralaspartof aglobal streetart campaignagainst deforestationin Papua.“There is a climateemergency,said HuiLing.However,there isa beaconof hopein theyouth activismof the lastfew years.The youthsof todayare wellorganized,and passionatein expressingtheir desirefor positivechange andagreen andsustainable futurefor all.”
24.What canwe knowabout LeeHuiLings motherA.She wasa successfulartist.B.She selftaughtherdaughter.C.Her familycared abouttheenvironment.D.Her hometownwas ruinedbyanuclear disaster.
25.Which bestdescribes LeeHui LingA.Stubborn.B.Patient.C.Influential.D.Aggressive.
26.What doesthe underlinedphrase“asprint”in paragraph5meanA.A momentaryeffort.B.A realdilemma.C.A toughdecision.D.A fiercepetition.
27.What mightbe thepurpose ofWingsofParadise projectA.To createunique mural.B.To helpprotect forestsin Papua.C.To fightagainst plasticpollution.D.To honoryoung artistsacross theglobe.CA teamdecided toperform anexperiment inspiredby theircollective passionfor Kungfu.The groupwas madeup ofMichaelFeld,a physicistat theMassachusetts Instituteof Technology,undergraduates RonaldMcNair andStephenWilk.They wantedto know:How cana barehand breaka solidblock ofwood orconcrete withoutinjury Whatsthe trickFeld,McNair,and Wilkplaced woodand concreteinamachine todetermine theamount ofstress neededto breaktheunderside of the objects.A woodblock can bend byabout onecentimetre beforeit breaks,which requiresa forceof500newtons.Concrete blocksonly needtobebent onemillimeter beforebreaking,but sincethe materialis hardlybendable,（碰撞）,that displacementrequires2,500to3,000newtons.And becausesome energyis lostupon collisionthe fistneedsto applyeven moreforce thanthat inorder toactually breakthe blocks.Thankfully,the humanhand iscapable ofgenerating a very highdegree offorce inaveryshort time.The teamdiscoveredthat withinthis brieftime,the handof theKungfu mastercan applya forceof morethan3,000newtons.Theteams modelindicates that the handmust reacha speed of
6.1meters persecond to break woodand
10.6meters persecondto breakconcrete.They write,the formerspeed iswithin rangeof thebeginner,but thelatteronecallsfortraining.”The obviousfollowup question:How isit that the handof theKungfu masteris nothurt bythe forceofthestrikeHere,its scienceto therescue:Human boneis fivetimes firmerthan concreteand fiftytimes hardertobreak.Of course,its technique,not strength,that providesthe realpower.The precisionto hitthe centeroftheboard makeskungfu notonlyan excellentphysical disciplinebut alsoa mentalone.”
28.What isthe motivationoftheteams experimentA.To explorethe mechanicsof barehandedstrikes.B.To assessdurability ofdifferent materials.C.To demonstratetheir passionfor Kungfu.D.To managethe trickof breakingconcrete.
29.What canbe inferredabout barehandedbreakingA.Bendability isa contributingfactor.B.Kungfu masterscan breakall objects.C.Concrete bendsmore beforebreaking.D.More energyis lostwhen breakingconcrete.
30.What doKungfu beginnersneedtosuccessfully breakconcrete withoutinjuryA.A handspeedof
6.1meters persecond.B.Excellent academicdiscipline.C.A largeamount ofpractice.D.The precisemeasurements.
31.What isthelastparagraph mainlytalkingaboutconcerning thestrikeA.Its followupexperiments.B.Its influenceon humanbones.C.The trickof avoidingbone injury.D.Ways toimprove itseffectiveness.DIn1837,Darwin sketcheda“tree oflife^in hisnotebook,12years before the publicationof hisOrigin ofSpecies.Since then,the treehasbeenroutinely usedby biologiststo explainhow new species emergefrom amon ancestor.But（基因组）.some scientistsbelieve thatnewspeciescan alsoarise fromtwo parentalspecies biningtheir genomesNowthereisproof.Today,scientists reportinthejournal NaturethattheAmazonian butterfly species Heliconiuselevatus arosefrom thebiningof twoothers.By paringthe geneticblueprints ofother butterflyspecies,researchers ledby HarvardUniversityresearch associateNeil Rosser,demonstrated thatthe H.elevatus genomeisamixture of1percent ofthe speciesH.melpomene and99percent ofH.pardalinus.Two decadesago,Mallet realizedthat allthe closerelatives ofH.elevatus wore a patterncalled“tiger mimicryring.^^H.elevatus,ontheother hand,woreanailhead ray“outfit thatwas onlyshared byH.melpomene,a distantrelative.It wasas ifH.elevatus showedup atthe familyreunion withan outfitborrowed froma stranger.This wasa（杂交的）smokinggunthatH.elevatus wasa hybridspecies,but Mallethadtowaitfortwodecadesforgenomicdata toconfirmhis suspicion.While Mallet and colleaguesgathered genomicsequences ofHeliconius butterflies,Rosser setup butterflycages toobserveH.elevatus behavior.The binedeffort ofMallets genomicsequencing andRossers behavioralstudies ledto thediscoveryof keyregions inthe H.elevatus genomeassociated withcolor pattern,host plantpreference,and matingpreference.To Rosserand Malletssurprise,all ofthese crucialgenes camefrom H.melpomene.Although only1percent ofthe H.elevatus genomeesfromH.melpomene,these arespread acrossthe H.elevatusgenome in44independent“genetic islandsJ andcontrol characteristicscrucial tospecies identity.Both MalletandRosserthink thereare manymore hybridbutterflyspeciesout there.To findthese hybridspecies,people needtostartgathering genomicdata forall butterflies.
32.What implicationdoesthediscoveryofH.elevates haveA.It discreditsa theory.B.It explainsa phenomenon.C.It justifiesan assumption.D.It correctsa misconception.
33.Which ishard evidenceindicating H.elevatus isa hybridA.Its bodysize.B.Its behaviors.C.Its colorpattern.D.Its matingpreference.
34.What didMalletandRosser doabout H.elevatus inthe twodecadesA.They preservedits keyhabitats.B.They disclosedits realidentity.C.They changedits geneticmechanism.D.They improvedits uniqueappearance.
35.What isthebesttitle forthe textA.Hybrid ButterfliesFoundB.Darwins TheoryOverturnedC.Genetic Mapof NewSpecies pletedD.Breakthrough Madein Butterflies9Preservation第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（长途的）If youveever beenonalonghaul flight,youll knowthat itcanbechallenging tokeep yourselfrested andoccupiedfor thatmany hours,especially ifyoure notflying firstclass.36・Check outthese5tipson howtomakeyourflightmore bearable.Start bydressing fbrfbrt.Since youllbeinthose clothesfbr over24hoursfrom thetime youleave yourhome一till youreach your destination youllwant tomake surethat yourewearing fortably.Pick outcasual clotheswithloosefitting topsand bottoms.
37.They alsodont restrictblood flow,which couldbe anissue whenyouresitting forso long.
38.These includea travelpillow,an eyemask andear plugsto helpyou sleep.Also bringalong yourownearphones asthe onesprovided bythe airlinemay notfit fortablyor havegreat sound.Once youboard,monitor thetime atyourdestinationand adjustyour sleepwakecycle accordingly,even ifit meansresistingthe temptationof inflightentertainment tosleep duringthe night.39・It willhelp withthejet lagthat willsurely eafter youtouch down.Lastly,drink plentyof waterto counteractthe drycabin air-shoot fora glassevery hour.Bringabigemptywaterbottle withyou ontheplaneand onceyoure fortablyseated andbeforetheplane takesoff,ask aflight attendantto getitfull.
40.A.They arentonly foryour fortB.Next,pack somecreature fortsC.Then,bring aboutthe mostadvanced deviceD.StickingtothisnewroutinewillpayofflaterE.To calmyour nerves,do itatthestart ofthe flightF.This way,you donthave tokeep askingfor refillingthroughout theflightG.Try toavoid lookinglike youvejust wrestleda bearwhen steppingoff theflight第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DOneday,as usual,Don Powellwas pullingenvelopes fromhis largemailbox.Then,he noticedsomething41:A tinydollcouple weresitting ona seatinside themailbox.There wasalsoasmall sticky42kept inside,reading Weve4344,Powell figuredthat somebodymusthaveleft thedolls insidehis mailboxby mistakeand whoeverleftthem therewould eback to45them,but thenote madehim quite
46.So,he askedtheneighbours whetheranybody hadleft dollsintheirmailboxes,and everyone told him“No”.Powell hadthought thismustjust bea47Soon,he andhis wife48new itemsinthemailbox——the smallcouple had49atableandapillow.Over thenextseveralmonths,massive itemssecretly50:a fourposterbed,apainting anda woodburningstove,to namea few.The coupleeven got51for holidays,like aChristmas tree.This gavethemunity alittle funand humor.People inthe neighbourhoodwere52it andtheystoppedbysometimestoseewhats53inside themailbox.（连续事情）Don sayshe nowdoesnt wantto knowwho is54forthemailbox sagabut hehopes itwill55as“thelittle adorablecouplemakesourlifefullofsurpriseandsatisfaction/
941.A.unusual B.useful C.easy D.familiar
42.A.bill B.note C.picture D.report
43.A.reached outB.set outC.moved inD.messed up
44.A.Suddenly B.Recently C.Gradually D.Initially
45.A.release B.replace C.recover D.remove
46.A.disappointed B.confused C.ashamed D.embarrassed
47.A.joke B.mission C.promise D.test
48.A.discovered B.purchased C.selected D.accepted
49.A.occupied B.claimed C.acquired D.followed
50.A.disappeared B.faded C.mixed D.emerged
51.A.posters B.gifts C.photos D.greetings
52.A.challenging B.paring C.monitoring D.enjoying
53.A.sheltered B.returned C.updated D.processed
54.A.responsible B.grateful C.anxious D.suitable
55.A.pause B.continue C.survive D.end第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分
101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The villagehomes sitquietly inthe mist,their whitewalls andblack roofsstanding outamid differentoranges and56red ofthe autumntrees.The reflectionofthesunlight remindsviewers ofthe Impressionists5approach57light andshadow,yet the58still ofthe colorsandthelines isaltogether Easternin itscharm.Titled AutumnHaze“and dated1950,the paintingisthework ofLin Fengmian,one ofthe mastersof20th centuryart.Lins artisticcareer beganinthesouthern cityof Meizhou,59he learnedto paintby copyingworks from the Manualofthe MustardSeed GardenJ whichfbr threecenturies60bearequired textforChinese childrenstudying art.In1919,Lin gota workstudyopportunity inFrance.Upon reachingthe artacademies andstudiosof Europe,Lin devotedhimself topractising61he wasinterestedin.Contemporary Western artists hadbeen incorporatingelements ofEastern artfromthevery beginning.Impressionistmaster ClaudeMonet andCubist masterPablo Picassoboth paintedEastemstyled ladiesin LaJaponaise^and“Women ofAlgiers62respective,while Vincentvan Goghcopied paintingsof plumblossoms.Unlike earlierEuropeans whocollected ancientChinese artout of63curious,the referencesto Easternartfound incontemporary styleslike Impressionism,PostImpressionism etc.64arise froma genuinemix ofmodernist美学aesthetics andEastern philosophicalthinking.Inspired bythis discovery,Lin binedChinese paintingtraditionswith newstyles ofWesternart,thus65create hisown artisticphilosophy.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分分15假如你是李华，你所在的国际学校举办的英语文化节系列活动已落下帷幕现在，校英文报在全校征集活动反馈，并请观众推荐最具创意的一项活动请你写一封邮件，内容包括对活动评价；
1..你的推荐及理由注意2写作词数应为左右；
1.
80.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Dear Editor,Best regards,第二节（满分分）Li Hua25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文“Weve gotthis,“my friendAlex laughedloudly aswe steppedoffthelibrary steps.Absolutely,weve gotthis JIagreed,performing alittle victorydance onthe sidewalkonce thelibrary doorhad closedbehind us.We hadboth been（提名）nominated forthe YouthExcellence Program,an honorandachance almostevery studentwas crazyabout.That weekend,Alex andI satin myliving room,carefully pletingthe programapplication.We eachaimed toshowwe hadall qualitiesthe programvalued:academic excellence,leadership,munity service,integrity,and civicresponsibility.I detailedmy devotionto challengingcourses,while Alexdescribed hisvolunteer workatthelocal foodbank.We leftnostone unturned,fully confidentin ourjoint success.The followingday,we submittedour applicationstotheteacher hopefully.Weeks passed.Then oneday,I receiveda letterabouttheproject.I rushedoutofthe classroomand openedit.I felta stabof sadnessrightin myheart:my namewas notonthelist.At thatvery moment,I sawAlex camejogging over,waving hisletter witha beamingsmile.It wasclear hehad newsthatcontrasted withmy own.Without hesitation,I turnedaway toavoid him.I knewhe waseager toshare hisjoy.Perhaps,he evenhad plannedto celebratethe goodnews togetherwith me.But Ijust couldntface it:they pickedhim butrefused me.How couldfate beso unjustAnger anddespair justblindedme.IThat afternoon,ontheschool bus,I satalone andavoided eyecontact withAlex.When thebus arrivedat mystreet,I（塞）just jumpedoff,without sayinggoodbye orsmiling tohim.I hurriedhome,thrusting theletter intomy momshands.注意I buriedmy faceinthecushions,sobbing uncontrollablyas wavesof heartacheswept overme.续写词数应为左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2From thatday on,I didnttalk toAlex.___________________________________________________________Finally,Mom talkedwith me,saying Alexwasnt theonetoblame..。
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