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湖南省部分县学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题汇编20232024完形填空湖南省邵阳市隆回县学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
二、完形填空20232024（祖先）.Born inAmerica,I spokeEnglish,not Chinese,the languageof myancestors When Iwas three,my parentsflashed cardswith Chinese21at myface,but Ipushed them22My mombelievedI wouldlearn when I wasready.But the23never came.On aChinese NewYears Eve,my unclespoke to me inChinese,but allI coulddo was24at him,（唐人街）confused.Still cantspeak Chinese^^He25me,You canteven buy a fish in Chinatown“Hey,this isAmerica,not China.Ill getsome26with orwithout Chinese.^^I repliedand turnedtomy momfor
27.“Remember to ask for fresh fish,Xin XianYu^she said,handing overa$20bill.I28the words,running downstairsinto thestreets ofChinatown.（摊位）I foundthe fishstand surroundedin asea ofcustomers.Id liketo buysome fresh fish/（不理睬）I shoutedto thefisherman.But heignored myEnglish wordsand turned to servethe next（不耐烦）.customer.The laughof thepeople behindincreased29their impatienceWith everysecond,the breathof thedragons onmy back grew stronger-30me tocry out,Xian ShengYu,please.9,VeryXian Sheng,“I repeated.The crowdburst intolaughter.My faceturned31and Iran backhome,32,except for the$20bill Iheldtightly in my hand.Should I laugh orcry They9re Chinese.Im Chinese.I shouldfeel rightat home（自在）.Instead,（丢脸）I wasthe joke,a disgraceto the language.Sometimes,Ilaughat myfish33,but,in theend,the jokeis on
34.（传统）Every laughis aculture35;every laughis myheritage fading away.
21.A.custom B.games C.characters D.paintings
22.A.ahead B.around C.along D.aside
23.A.success B.study c.time D.attempt（传统）可知，作者是中国人，但却不会说汉语，此处是指在作者身上体现heritage fadingaway”的是文化的丢失，每一声嘲笑都是一种文化的丢失故选项B湖南省衡阳市祁东县学年高一下期期末统考英语试卷
2023202421.B
22.A
23.B
24.D
25.C
26.C
27.A
28.A
29.C
30.B
31.D
32.B
33.D
34.C
35.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述了一家餐馆的工作人员捐献肾脏救了一名顾客性命的故事考查名词词义辨析句意在服务行业工作，服务员不仅仅需要接受顾客的点餐，还希望
21.得到一笔丰厚的小费记忆力；小费；传统；想法根据常A.memory B.tip C.tradition D.idea识和上文中的“Working in the serviceindustry ismore thanjust takingcustomers9orders”可知，服务行业的服务员不仅是接受顾客点餐，还希望得到一笔“小费”符合语境故选项B考查形容词词义辨析句意服务员通常要负责搬重的盘子和对付粗鲁的顾客
22.A.responsible负责的；焦虑的；感激的；担忧的根据常识和下文中的B.anxious C.grateful D.concerned“handling可知，处理重的盘子，和对付粗鲁的顾客应该是服heavy platesand dealingwith rudecustomers”务员的“责任”，意为“负责:故选项be responsiblefor A考查名词词义辨析句意这位岁的女孩最近上了头条，因为她被发现为一位顾客提供
23.22了一生难得的礼物，生命的礼物！决定；头条，大字标题；A.decisions B.headlines C.missions任务；贡献根据语境和下文中的D.contributions“when itwas discoveredthat she4one customer可知，这个岁的女孩被发现给一位顾客生命with the gift ofa lifetime,the gift of life,that is!”22的礼物，由此可知，这位女孩应是上了“头条”符合语境故选项B考查动词词义辨析句意这位岁的女孩最近上了头条，因为她被发现为一位顾客提供
24.22了一生难得的礼物,生命的礼物!限制;拒绝；配备；供A.limited B.refused C.equipped D.supplied应根据上文中的可知,这个“The22yearold recentlymade the322岁的女孩最近上了头条，结合下文中的one customerwith the gift ofa lifetime,the giftof life,that可知，她应该是给意为顾客“提供”了一生难得的礼物，生命的礼物，意is!”supply sb.with sth.为“给某人提供某物工故选项D考查动词短语词义辨析句意当被发现患有肾衰竭时，那是一个悲伤的时亥
25.Thomas ij专注；偶遇；患有,遭遇；联系A.focusing onB.ing acrossC.suffering fromD.connecting with根据上文中的可知，这是一个悲伤的时刻，由此可推断，此处指的是“It was a sadmoment”Thomas被发现“患有”肾衰，符合语境故选项C考查名词词义辨析句意当得知正在经历一场健康挑战时，立即采取
26.Thomas Villarreal了行动身份;信用;健康;市场根据上文中的A.identity B.credit C.health D.market It was a sad肾.”可知,moment whenhe wasfound to be5kidney failureThomas被发现患有肾衰，由此可知，此处指的是经历一场“健康”挑战符合语境故选项Thomas C考查动词词义辨析句意她勇敢地选择将自己的一个肾脏捐献给
27.Donald Thomas A.donate0捐献；运输；推荐；移除根据下文中的B.transport C.remend D.remove Of course,she neededto.”可知，首先要做一take tests to knowif she was an8match Villarreal个检查看是否匹配，由此可推断，此处指的是选择将自己的一个肾“捐献”给Villarreal Donald符合语境故选项Thomas,A考查形容词词义辨析句意:需要进行检查，以确定她是否是一个合适的匹配者
28.Villarreal合适的；具体的，特定的;自信的；精力充沛的A.suitable B.specific C.confident D.energetic根据常识和上文中的可知，要捐赠肾脏，首先做检查“Of course,she neededto taketeststoknow”看是否是一个“合适的”匹配者故选项A考查名词词义辨析句意幸运的是，的运气很好！冒险；荣
29.ThomasA.adventure B.honor耀；运气；力量根据上文的可知,此处指的是配型成功,所以此处Cluck D.strength Thankfully指的是“运气”很好，符合语境故选项Thomas C考查动词词义辨析句意当医生确认他们是“绝配”时，他们非常激动怀疑；
30.A.doubted证实；警告；假设根据上文中的可知，B.confirmed C.warned D.assumed“The pairwere excited”他们非常激动，结合下文中的可知，他们是绝配，由此可知，此“they werethe“perfect match”.”处指的是医生“证实”他们是“绝配”时，他们非常激动故选项B考查副词词义辨析句意和都成功地在医院接受了手术明
31.Villarreal ThomasA.obviously显地；秘密地；有效地；成功地根据上文中的B.secretly C.effectively D.successfully“The pairwere可矢口，和excited when doctors10they werethe perfectmatch”.“VillarrealThomas是绝配”，结合下文中的“And thedoctors wereamazed byhow quicklyThomas9kidney可知，医生们惊讶于术后的肾脏手术后恢复功能的速度之began12after thesurgeries!”Thomas快，由此可推断，此处指的是“成功地”进行了手术故选项D考查动词词义辨析句意的肾脏在手术后恢复功能的速度之快令医生们都很惊讶！
32.Thomas解决;运行，正常工作；探索；挣扎根据语A.settling B.functioning C.exploring D.struggling境和上文中的和下文中的“And thedoctors wereamazed byhow quicklyThomas kidneybegan^^可知，在和的肾脏配型成功后，成功进行了手术，所以此“after thesurgeries!Villarreal Thomas处让医生感到惊讶的应该是的肾脏在手术后恢复功能的速度之快，所以，此处使用“运Thomas行”符合语境故选项B考查动词词义辨析句意这令人难以置信的勇敢行为不仅激励了她的同事,并且
33.Villarreal她的故事还迅速传播，感动了世界各地的许多人吸引；反映；A.attracted B.reflected C.reminded提醒；激励根据上文中的以及下文中D.inspired“Villarreals incredibleand quickact ofbravery”的可知，的英“but herstory spreadquickly and has touched many hearts around the world”Villarreal勇事迹迅速传播，感动了世界各地的许多人，由此可知，此处讲述的是的故事带来的Villarreal影响，所以此处表示“激励”了她的同事，符合语境故选项D考查名词词义辨析句意这种无私的善举跨越了熟悉的界限，证明了同情心可能出现在
34.最令人意想不到的地方智慧;决心；善行，善举；A.wisdom B.determination C.kindness D.curiosity好奇心根据语境和上文中的可知，“She made the bravechoice to7one ofher kidneysto Thomas.”在了解到一位顾客的健康出问题后，勇敢的选择给他捐献自己的肾脏，这一举动应该Villarreal是无私的“善举工故选项C考查形容词词义辨析句意这种无私的善举跨越了熟悉的界限，证明了同情心可能出现
35.在最令人意想不到的地方意想不到的；令人惊讶的；A.unexpected B.amazing C.embarrassing令人尴尬的；正常的根据上文中的D.normal“This selflessact可知，这种无私的善举跨越了熟悉的界限，结合本文介of14crosses theboundaries offamiliarity”绍的在餐馆工作的岁的服务员将自己的一个肾捐献给自己的顾客，此处指的是证22Villarreal实了同情心可能出现在最“意想不到的”地方故选项A湖南省岳阳市华容县学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
2023202441.D
42.D
43.A
44.B
45.C
46.A
47.B
48.A
49.C
50.B
51.A
52.C
53.B
54.D
55.C【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了小女孩好心办了坏事，在看到美丽的花长在污泥中后,她把花从泥土中拔起，清洗了根部的泥土，差点让花死掉，而父亲教育她污泥恰是种植这株植物的最佳培养基上帝实际上也为我们每个人提供了最佳的精神成长环境，虽然有时这种环境并不令人愉快考查动词短语辨析句意她的父亲收集了一些稀有珍贵的植物，并悉心照料
42.A.caught B.attacked吸引；接近根据可知,走近欣赏花独C.attracted D.approached“admired itsunique beauty”Alice特的美丽，故选D考查动词词义辨析句意突然，她注意到那棵植物在一堆污秽里面注意到；
43.A.noticed认识到，识别；回忆起；得出结论根据B.recognized C.recalled D.concluded“the plant was in a（污秽厂可知，她在欣赏时注意到植物在一堆污秽里面，故选pile offilth A考查名词词义辨析句意她不能忍受这样奇异的花朵里有污秽缺乏；
44.A.shortage B.presence存在；缺席；演示，介绍根据下文C.absence D.presentation“She figuredout aplan toclean the可知，她想出了一个清理植物的计划，说明她无法忍受污秽的存在，故选plant.”Bo考查动词词义辨析句意她用尽力气把植物从泥土里拔出来，用自来水冲洗根部，直到
45.所有的泥土都被洗干净握住；捡起；拔出；推根据汕A.held B.picked C.pulled D.pushed“w和下文可知，她将植物连根拔起,故选all her strength from the dirtthe uprooted plant”C考查名词词义辨析句意:同上根；花；叶子;树枝
46.A.roots B.flowers C.leaves D.branches根据下文可知，她将植物连根拔起，冲洗根部的泥土，故选“the uprootedplant”A考查名词词义辨析句意然后，她把植物放在一块干净的石头上，走了，她为自己做了
47.一件大事而自豪交易;行为；项目,工程;手术，操作此A.deal B.deed C.project D.operation处指上文拔出植物冲洗的行为，倒数第二段中也是提示，故选“her deedB考查动词和形容词词义辨析句意后来，她的父亲来到花园，注意到那棵被连根拔起的
48.植物，它已经在烈日下奄奄一息了垂死的；洗澡；炽热的；A.dying B.bathing C.boiling D.breathing呼吸根据下文可知，她的行为差点害死植物，故植物奄奄“her deed had nearly killed the plant”一息，故选A考查动词词义辨析句意他的小女儿跑过来展示她的成就检查；评估；
49.A.check B.assess表现，显示；确认根据可知，她向父亲展示她的C.exhibit D.confirm“I havecleaned it,Daddy”成就,故选C考查副词词义辨析句意“爸爸，我已经清洗过它了，”她高兴地报告说冷淡
50.A.coldly地；高兴地；害怕地；耐心地根据上文B.happily C.fearfully D.patiently“proud that she haddone”可知，她为自己的行为感到自豪，故是高兴地向父亲展示，故选a great7B考查动词词义辨析句意父亲向她展示了她的行为是如何差点害死那株植物的，并向她
51.解释说，肮脏的土壤是种植那株植物的最好培养基解释；小声说，A.explained B.whispered耳语；道歉；抱怨根据（培养C.apologized D.plained the filthy soil provided the best medium基）可知，父亲向她解释污秽土壤的作用，故选t grow that plant”A考查形容词词义辨析句意听了这话，女孩感到很内疚，因为她清洗了植物
52.A.delighted高兴的;宽慰的；内疚的;自信的根据B.relieved C.guilty D.confident“the plant had suffered by her可知，她的行为差点害死植物，故感到内疚，故选cleaning”C考查形容词词义辨析句意一个伟大的园丁会为每种植物混合合适的土壤相同
53.A.same的；适当的；脏的；松散的根据上文B.right C.dirty D.loose“the filthy soil provided the best medium（培养基）以及下文的类比to growthat plant”“Similarly,God provideseach ofus with the best14可知，一个伟大的园丁会为每种植物混required forspiritual growth.“合合适的土壤，故选B考查名词词义辨析句意同样，上帝也为我们每个人提供心灵成长所需的最佳环境
54.汛格；在会；彳甘区；环境根据上文A.style JB.opportunity LC.neighborhood D.environment（培养基）可知，污秽的土壤是植物生“thefilthysoilprovidedthebestmedium to growthat plant”长的最佳培养基，此处类比心灵成长所需要的最佳“土壤”，即环境，故选D考查名词词义辨析句意但它可能看起来不愉快，我们甚至可能向上帝抱怨我们的挑战
55.成长；高兴；挑战；成就根据A.growth B.happiness C.challenges D.achievements“But itmay appear可知，环境可能看起来不愉快，故我们甚至会抱怨我们的困难、挑战，故选to beunpleasant”C湖南省衡阳市衡南县学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题20232024【答案】4145BABDA4650CDCAD5155CABDC【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文不喜欢过生日，因为会收到不实用的礼物她决定参加表哥Shelley的惊喜派对并从自己的存货中选一份礼物回赠阿姨匆忙中，她未检查就重包了一盒礼物，结果发现那是阿姨送她的手套，里面还有阿姨写的卡片【详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意首先，你不断地变得更老，其次，你总是收到一些你不能使
41.用的礼物更高；更老；更聪明；更胖根据前文的A.taller B.older C.smarter D.fatter“Believe可知，随着生日的到来，人会变得“更老”，it ornot,I hatebirthdays.First ofall youkeep getting这是生日不可避免的结果故选项B考查动词词义辨析句意首先，你不断地变得更老，其次，你总是收到一些你不能忍受
42.的礼物忍受；购买；使用；吃根据前文的A.stand B.buy C.use D.eat“and second youalways和后文可知，get presents you cantI keepall myunwanted gifts piled neatly in acorner of my closet.”里指收到的礼物常常是不能忍受的，所以作者把所有不想要的礼物整齐地堆在壁橱的一个角落里故选项A考查形容词词义辨析句意但我从我的存货中取用的情况是罕见的频繁的；
43.A.frequent罕见的；必要的；珍贵的根据前文的B.rare C.essential D.precious“I havere ceivedmore ties,pajamas,umbrellas,and glovesthan youcan imagine.I keepall myun wantedgifts piled neatly in a葭可知，因为作者提corner of my closet.If Ineed one of theitems,I drawfrom my stock,but that is到的是一堆不想要的礼物，所以从这些礼物中取出使用的情况应该是“罕见的故选项B考查名词词义辨析句意“等一下，我看看日历”我说手表；书;
44.A.watch B.book C.礼物；日历根据前文的gift D.calendar“Hello,Shelley,“she said.“Were havinga surprise birthday”和party forCousin Stove.Willyou beable toe onThursday the29th at2p.m.“One minute,while I可知，此处是为了确认自己在被邀请的那天是否有空，自然需要查看“日历故选look at my”项D考查形容词词义辨析句意“太糟糕了，“我心想坏的，糟糕的；有
45.A.bad B.interest ing趣的；好的；重要的根据前文的可知，作C.good D.important“Im free.I guessIll haveto go.者发现自己那天有空，不得不去，所以觉得这个情况是“糟糕的故选项A考查动词词义辨析句意经过一番思考，我决定带一点礼物给姨妈会比较恰当
46.A.hesitated犹豫；承诺；决定；提议根据前文的B.promised C.decided D.proposed After somethought和后文可知，这是作者经过思考后做出的决that it would beproper to bring rny_7a littlegift.”定故选项C考查名词词义辨析句意经过一番思考，我决定给我的姨妈带一个小礼物兄
47.A.brother弟；朋友；表（堂）兄弟姐妹；阿姨，姨妈根据后文的B.friend C.cousin D.aunt I plowed mywaythrough thecrowd toAunt Gloria.Here,,9I saidcheerfully,12可知,作者挤过人群向姨妈走去,并拿出自己的礼物,所以此my gift.A littlesomething fbr you.处指作者决定给自己的姨妈带一个小礼物故选项D考查名词词义辨析句意我的衣橱里有很多礼物，所以我可以简单地重新包装一件送给
48.她书桌;盒子；衣柜；蛋糕根据前文的A.desk B.box C.closet D.cake“I keepall myunwanted可知，前面提到了作者将不想要的礼物都堆放在衣柜的giftspiledneatlyin a comerofmy closet”角落，因此衣柜里有足够的存货故选项C考查动词词义辨析句意所以我抓起我看到的第一个盒子，匆忙地把它包起来
49.A.grabbed抓取；选择；偷；挖根据前文的B.selected C.stole D.dug“It wasgetting lateby thetime I got around和.”可矢口,作者抽出时间包装它的to wrapping it.the firstbox I saw andwrapped itin ahurry时候已经很晚了所以作者抓起自己看到的第一个盒子，匆忙地把它包起来故选项A考查名词词义辨析句意当我到达时，我的亲戚们都到了朋友；同
50.A.friends B.classmates学;邻居；亲戚根据前文的C.neighbours D.relatives“WeTe havinga surprisebirthday partyfor和后文”可知，生日派对上通常会有亲戚参加故Cousin Stove”“were allthere when I arrived.选项D
51.考查动词短语辨析句意乔叔叔告诉我我瘦了A.grown up长大；B.arrived late迟至U；减肥,体重减轻；炫耀根据前文的和后文C.lost weightD.shown off“Uncle Joetold meI had”“You可知，叔叔夸奖作者瘦了，即体重减轻，看起来棒极了故选项考查动look wonderful”C
52.词短语辨析句意“给你，”我高兴地说，拿出我的礼物伸出，递出；A.holding outB.sending发射；减少,送下车；留下根据前文的up C.dropping offD.leaving behind““Here,”1said和后文可知，此处表示递出礼物的动作故选项考查动词词义辨cheerfully,»“my gift.”A
53.析句意:她开始拆礼物羡慕；打开（礼物），拆开；收到；A.admire B.unwrap C.receive D.享受根据后文的enjoy thegift.I wonderwhat it could be,“she murmured.Then she began to read a可知,此处指拆礼物的动作，后文才会发生读礼物内的卡片上的文字故14that was enclosed”选项B考查名词词义辨析句意然后她开始读一张随礼物附上的卡片，我不记得放进去了
54.书；信；标志；卡片根据前文的A.book B.letter C.sign D.card Then shebegan toread a14that可知，一般随礼物附上的文字说明是卡片故选项wasenclosed”D考查名词词义辨析句意“亲爱的雪莱，”她念道，希望你喜欢这些手套它们会让你
55.的手指在冬天保持温暖爱你的格洛丽亚姨妈礼物；蛋糕；手套；A.gifts B.cakes C.gloves领带根据后文的,”可知，根据后文提到的D.ties“Theyll keepyour fingerswarm in the winter保暖手指，所以礼物是手套故选项C湖南省邵阳市新邵县学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
2023202441.C
42.B
43.A
44.D
45.D
46.B
47.C
48.D
49.A
50.C
51.B
52.D
53.A
54.C
55.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章写了主人公遇到了一只受伤的小狗，救助了它并把它带回了家里，小狗很可爱，也给作者待了快乐和幸福的故事考查动词词义辨析句意几周前，当我下班回家时，我看到一只狗躺在路边坐；
41.A.sitting播放；躺；等待根据下文可知，B.playing C.lying D.waiting“which seemedto have been broken”这只狗的后腿出了问题，不能走动，只能躺在马路上故选项C考查形容词词义辨析句意我走近一看，它为什么会出现在那里，当我看到它无法移动
42.后腿时，我感到很震惊，这只狗的后腿似乎已经断了更悲伤的；更近的；A.sadder B.closer更聪明的；更勇敢的根据上文和下文C.wiser D.braver“I sawan olddog seemedto havebeen可知，作者是先在远处看见了这只狗，走进才发现它的腿断了故选项broken”B考查动词词义辨析句意我走近一看，它为什么会出现在那里，当我看到它无法移动后
43.腿时，我感到很震惊，这只狗的后腿似乎已经断了移动；处理；关心;A.move B.treat C.care D.感觉根据下文可知，它的腿断了,所以不能移动了故feel“which seemedto havebeen broken”选项A考查动词短语辨析句意它痛苦地盯着我，好像在向我求救相信；
44.A.believed in变成；属于；凝视根据上文B.turned toC.belonged toD.stared at“with painful looks as if he was可知，狗在向作者求助，用眼神在跟作者交流故选项asking mefor help”D考查名词词义辨析句意我知道当它需要帮助时，我不能抛弃它水；公
45.A.water B.pany司；鼓励；帮助根据上文和C.encouragement D.help“which seemedto havebeen broken””可知，这只狗的腿断了，非常痛苦，不能移动，所以需要帮助故选项“painft1100ks D1考查动词词义辨析句意一些住在附近的人告诉我，它被一辆摩托车撞了，司机把它推
46.到了那里携带；撞击;使惊吓；触摸根据上文A.carried B.hit C.frightened D.touched“when I可知，它的腿断了，saw he was not able tomove his hind legs,which seemedto havebeen broken”不能移动了，应该是被车撞了故选项B考查名词词义辨析句意一些住在附近的人告诉我，它被一辆摩托车撞了，司机把它推
47.到了那里乘客;大师;司机；邻居根据上文A.passenger B.master C.driver D.neighbour“he was可知，这只狗被摩托车撞了，所以应该是摩托车司机把它弄到了马路边故hit by a motorcycle”选项C考查形容词词义辨析句意我从新闻上得知了那个周末糟糕的天气，决定在父亲的帮助
48.下把它带回家舒适的;冷的;好的；糟糕的根据上文A.fortable B.cool C.fine D.terrible“I went可知，daily togive himfood andwater,and Ialso gota woodenboard tocover himfrom thebright sun.”作者一开始是给小狗带去了食物、水和遮阳的木板但是由于周末的天气不好，作者才决定带它回家故选项D考查动词词义辨析句意我从新闻上得知了那个周末糟糕的天气，决定在父亲的帮助下
49.把它带回家决定;失败;拒绝；讨厌根据下文A.decided B.failed C.refused D.hated“He called（兽医）可知，作者决定把狗带回家了，且给它请了兽医some vets to help him with his legs”故选项A考查连词词义辨析句意他叫了一些兽医来医治它的腿，因为它不能用四条腿站立，只
50.能拖着后腿尽管；如果；因为；曾经根据上文“A.although B.if C.since D.once He called some（兽医）可知，他的父亲请了兽医来医治狗，是因为它的腿受伤了vetsto helphim withhis legs”故选项C考查名词词义辨析句意经过一些药物治疗和在一个有爱心和食物的庇护所里，它行走
51.还有一点儿困难，现在甚至还能四处奔跑担忧；药；疼痛;A.worry B.medicine C.pain D.trouble麻烦根据上文（兽医）可知，父亲给狗请来了兽“He calledsome vetsto helphim withhis legs”医治疗它，所以会用一些药故选项B考查名词词义辨析句意经过一些药物治疗和在一个有爱心和食物的庇护所里，他行走
52.还有一点儿困难，现在甚至还能四处奔跑鼓励;感谢;朋友；A.encouragement B.thanks C.friends食物并列和横线处，根据上文可知，作者和D.food andlove“bring him home with some help”父亲把狗带回了家，给了它爱，也会给狗食物故选项D考查名词词义辨析句意经过一些药物治疗和在一个有爱心和食物的庇护所里，他行走
53.还有一点儿困难，现在甚至还能四处奔跑困难；机会；高兴；A.difficulty B.chance C.pleasure结果根据上文可知，这D.effort“he was not able to standon four legs and dragged the hind legs”只狗一开始是不能行走的，后来经过治疗后，走路还有一点困难故选项A考查名词词义辨析句意它很可爱，尽管我还有另外三只狗和两只猫，我还是在家里和
54.我的心里为它腾出了一些空间感觉；尊重；空间；A.sense B.respect C.space D.理解根据上文understanding“He is so lovely and eventhough I have threeother dogs and two cats”可知，尽管作者已经有了三只狗和两只猫，但是他还是收留了这只狗，在家了和心里都为这只狗腾出了一些空间故选项C考查名词词义辨析句意我喜欢动物，这六个毛茸茸的小宝贝是我见过的最特别的东西
55.动物；自然；孩子；生活根据上文“A.animals B.nature C.children D.life He isso lovelyand even可知，though I have threeother dogsand twocats,I madesome spacein myhome andmy heartfor him”作者现在养了四只狗和三只猫，所以他是热爱小动物的故选项A
24.A.aim B.joke C.nod D.stare
25.A.cared aboutB・laughed atC.argued with D.asked after
26.A.right nowB.from nowC.at timesD.in time
27.A.decision B,permission C・information D.preparation
28.A.repeated B・reviewed C.spelled D.kept
29.A.by B,near C.with D.from
30.A.forcing B.allowing C.finding D.leading
31.A.bright B.blank C,pale D.red
32.A.openmouthed B.tonguetied C.emptyhanded D.brokenhearted
33.A.trade B.confidence C.challenge D.experience
34.A.it B.us C.me D.them
35.A.treasured B.lost C.valued D.reflected湖南省衡阳市祁东县学年高一下期期末统考英语试卷20232024
二、完形填空Working in the serviceindustry ismore thanjust takingcustomers9orders andhoping foragood21,Servers areusually22for handlingheavy platesand dealingwith rudecustomers.Theres alot moreactually.Mariana Villarrealworks ata restaurantin Roswell,Georgia.The22yearold recentlymadethe23when itwas discoveredthatshe24one customerwiththegiftofa lifetime,thegiftof life,thatis!佬兵，72yearold Donald Thomas is a veteranwho losthis belovedwife tocancer.It wasasad仔moment whenhe wasfound tobe25kidney Cfailure.When learninga“regular”DonaldThomaswas goingthrough an26challenge,Villarreal tookaction immediately.She madethe bravechoice to27oneofher kidneysto Thomas.Ofcourse,she neededto taketests toknowif shewasan28match.Thankfully,29was inThomas corner!The pairwere excitedwhendoctors30they weretheperfect match”.Villarreal andThomas both31underwentsurgeries inhospital.And thedoctors wereamazed byhow quicklyThomas kidneybegan32after thesurgeries!Villarreals incredibleand quickact ofbravery notonly33her coworkers,but herstory spreadquicklyandhastouchedmanyheartsaroundtheworld.This selflessact of34____crosses theboundaries offamiliarity,proving thatpassion（同情）can einthemost35____places.
21.A.memory B.tip C,tradition D.idea
22.A.responsible B・anxious C・grateful D.concerned
23.A.decisions B.headlines C.missions D.contributions
24.A.limited B.refused C.equipped D.supplied
25.A.focusing onB,ing acrossC-suffering fromD.connecting with
26.A.identity B,credit C.health D.market
27.A.donate B.transport C.remend D.remove
28.A.suitable B・specific C.confident D.energetic
29.A.adventure B.honor C.luck D.strength
30.A.doubted B.confirmed C.warned D.assumed
31.A.obviously B.secretly C.effectively D.successfully
32.A.settling B.functioning C.exploring D.struggling
33.A.attracted B,reflected C.reminded D.inspired
34.A.wisdom B,determination C.kindness D.curiosity
35.A.unexpected B・amazing C.embarrassing D.normal湖南省岳阳市华容县学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
三、完形填空20232024Alice waswandering throughher homegarden.Her fatherTom collectedsome rareand preciousplantsand41them withgreat care.Alice wasattracted bya plantfull ofblooming flowers.She42it and亏秽）.admired itsunique beauty.Suddenly,she43that the plantwasinapile offilth Shecould notputup withthe44of dirtwith suchfantastic flowers.She figuredout aplan toclean theplant.She45theplantwith allherstrengthfrom thedirt andwashedits46in runningtap watertill alltraces ofdirt werewashed away.She thenplaced theplant onaclean stone and wentaway,proud thatshe haddone agreatLater herfather came to thegarden andnoticed theuprootedplant,which hadlain48inthebakingsun.His littledaughter ranover to49her achievement.Ihavecleaned it,Daddy,“she reported50,The fathershowed herhow herdeedhadnearlykilledtheplantand51to herthat thefilthysoil（培养基）providedthebestmediumtogrowthatplant.On hearingthat,the girlfeltA greatgardener mixesthe53soil foreach plant.Similarly,God provideseach ofrequiredfuosrwspitihritthuealbgersotw5t4h.But itmay appeartobeunpleasant,and wemay evenplain toGod aboutour
5541.A.fed onB.looked atC.picked outD.attended to
42.A.caught B・attacked C-attracted D.approached
43.A.noticed B.recognized C.recalled D.concluded
44.A.shortage B.presence C.absence D.presentation
45.A.held B,picked C.pulled D.pushed
46.A.roots B.flowers C.leaves D.branches
47.A.deal B.deed C.project D.operation
48.A.dying B.bathing C.boiling D.breathing
49.A.check B,assess C.exhibit D.confirm
50.A.coldly B,happily C.fearfully D.patiently
51.A.explained B・whispered C.apologized D.plained
52.A.delighted B.relieved C.guilty D.confident
53.A.same B.right C.dirty D.loose
54.A.style B・opportunity C.neighborhood D.environment
55.A.growth B.happiness C.challenges D.achievements52that theplanthadsufferedbyher cleaning.湖南省衡阳市衡南县学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题20232024第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DBelieveit ornot,I hatebirthdays.First ofall youkeep getting41,and secondyoualways getpresentsyoucant42,If I could justhave anice chocolatecake alltomyself Idbe veryhappy.But no!Ihavereceived moreties,pajamas,umbrellas,and glovesthan youcanimagine.I keepall myunwanted giftspiledneatlyinacorner ofmycloset.If Ineed oneof theitems,Idraw frommystock,but thatisa43occurrence.The resultis thatmy pileis quitelarge.One day,my Aunt Gloria calledme.“Hello,Shelley,she said.Were havingasurprisebirthday partyfbr CousinStove.Will youbeable toe onThursday the29th at2p.m.”“One minute,while Ilook atmy44J I said.“Too45J I thought tomyself.“Im free.I guessril haveto go.”To Aunt Gloria,I said,“Yes,that daylooks O.K.tome.ril bethere.Should Ibring anythingfbrthe party”“No Janswered AuntGloria,just bringyourself.The morningfortheparty arrived.After somethought,I46that itwould beproper tobring my47a littlegift.Ithoughtitwouldplease her.I hada goodstock ofgifts in my48,so Icould simplyrewraponeandoffer itto her.Itwasgetting lateby thetimeI gotaround towrappingit.So I49the firstbox Isaw andwrapped itinahurry.My50were allthere whenI arrived.They wereglad to see me,and ifthe occasionhadnt beenabirthday party,I guessI wouldhavebeenglad tosee them.Uncle Joetold meI had51,“You lookwonderful/9he said.Iplowedmy waythrough thecrowd toAuntGloria.Here,“Isaidcheerfully,52my gift.A littlesomethingfbryou.”Oh,thafs verykind ofyou,said myaunt.She beganto53thegift“I wonderwhatitcouldbe,“she murmured.Thenshebegantoreada54that wasenclosed,which1didnt rememberhaving putin.“Dear Shelley,“she read,“hope youenjoy these
55.Theyll keepyour fingerswarminthewinter.Love,AuntGloria.
41.A.taller B.older C.smarter D.fatter
42.A.stand B.buy C.use D.eat
43.A.frequent B.rare C.essential D.precious
44.A.watch B.book C.gift D.calendar
45.A.bad B.interesting c.good D.important
46.A.hesitated B.promised c.decided D.proposed
47.A.brother B.friend c.cousin D.aunt
48.A.desk B.box c.closet D.cake
49.A.grabbed B.selected c.stole D.dug
50.A.friends B.classmates c.neighbors D.relatives
51.A.grown upB.arrived latec.lost weightD.shown off
52.A.holding outB.sending upc.dropping offD.leaving behind
53.A.admire B.unwrap c.receive D.enjoy
54.A.book B.letter c.sign D.card
55.A.gifts B.cakes c.gloves D.ties湖南省邵阳市新邵县学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
三、完形填空20232024A fewweeks ago,while I was goinghome fromwork,Isawan olddog41on theside of the road.Igot42toseewhy hewould bethere andfelt shockedwhenIsaw hewasnotableto43hishindlegs（后腿），which seemedto havebeen broken.He44me withpainfullooksasifhewasasking mefor help.I knewI couldntturn my back onhim whenheneeded
45.Some peoplewho livenearby toldme thathewas46byamotorcycle andthe47pushed himthere.I wentdaily togive himfood andwater,and Ialso gota woodenboard tocover himfromthebright sun.I heardon thenews aboutthe48weather forthat weekendand49tobringhimhomewithsome（兽医）help frommy father.Hecalledsome vetstohelphimwithhislegs,50hewasnotableto standonfourlegsanddraggedthehindlegs.After some51and asheltered homewith loveand52,he isnowable towalk witha little53and heeven runsaround now.Heissolovelyandeventhough Ihave threeotherdogsandtwocats,I madesome54inmyhome andmy heartforhim.I feelso happyand joyfulwhenIsee hiseyes.I love55and thesesix hairybabies arethe mostspecialthings Iever have.
41.A.sitting B.playing C.lying D.waiting
42.A.sadder B.closer C.wiser D.braver
43.A.move B.treat C.care D.feel
44.A.believed inB.turnedtoC・belonged toD.stared at
45.A.water B.pany C.encouragement D.help
46.A.carried B.hit C,frightened D.touched
47.A.passenger B.master C,driver D.neighbour
48.A.fortable B.cool C.fine D.terrible
49.A.decided B.failed C,refused D.hated
50.A.although B.if C.since D.once
51.A.worry B.medicine C.pain D.trouble
52.A.encouragementB.thanks C・friends D.food
53.A.difficulty B.chance C,pleasure D.effort
54.A.sense B.respect C,space D.understanding
55.A.animals B.nature C.children D.life答案湖南省邵阳市隆回县学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
2023202421.C
22.D
23.C
24.D
25.B
26.A
27.B
28.A
29.C
30.A
31.D
32.C
33.D
34.C
35.B【导语】这是一篇记叙文身为中国人，“我”出生在美国，熟悉英语却不懂汉语，导致了“我”去唐人街买鱼因语言不通而被嘲笑，这件事让“我”明白了一个道理“笑话”反映的是一种文化的缺失，我们不应该让文化丢失考查名词词义辨析句意当我三岁的时候，我的父母在我面前闪着写有汉字的卡片,但我
21.把它们推到一边习俗；游戏；汉字；绘画根据A.custom B.games C.characters D.paintings语境和前文（祖先厂可Bom inAmerica,I spokeEnglish,not Chinese,the languageofmyancestors知，作者不会说汉语，父母给作者展示的是汉字卡片故选项C考查副词词义辨析句意当我三岁的时候，我的父母在我面前闪着写有汉字的卡片，但
22.我把它们推到一边朝前面;周围；沿着;在一边根据语境A.ahead B.around C.along D.aside和前文“WhenI was three,my parentsflashed cardswith Chinese]atmy可知，作者没有看父母给作者展示的那些卡片，而是将其放在一边了故face,but Ipushed them”选项D考查名词词义辨析句意:但我学习汉字的时间从来没有过成功；学习；
23.A.success B.study时间;尝试根据语境和前文以及后文可知，此处是指但C.time D.attempt“But the”never came”我学习汉字的时间从来没有过故选项C考查动词词义辨析句意在中国的除夕，我叔叔用汉语和我说话，我感动困惑，但我所
24.能做的就是盯着他看旨在；开玩笑；点头；盯着看根据语境和A.aim B.joke C.nod D.stare前文以及后文On aChinese NewYears Eve,my unclespoke tome inChinese,but allIcoulddo was”可知，当作者的叔叔用汉语和作者说话时，听不明白，感到困惑，能做的就是只能盯“confused”着他看故选项D考查动词短语词义辨析句意他嘲笑着说“在唐人街你连鱼都买不到关
26.A.right now从现在起；偶尔；及时根据语境和前文可知，B.from nowC.at timesD.in timeTH getsome^^作者为了证明给叔叔看，现在就能去唐人街买到鱼故选项A考查名词词义辨析句意我回答了，然后转向妈妈请求允许决定；
27.A.decision B.permission允许；信息；准备根据语境和后文C.information D.preparation Remember toask forfreshfish,Xin可知，妈妈叮嘱作者买新鲜的鱼并给作者钱，由此推Xian Yu/she said,handing overa$20bill.知，作者希望征得妈妈的允许故选项B考查动词词义辨析句意我重复着这句话，跑下楼来到唐人街的街道上重复；
28.A.repeated复习；拼写；保持根据语境和前文B.reviewed C.spelled D.kept“Remembertoaskforfreshfish,可知，妈妈叮嘱作者买新鲜鱼，以及作者不会汉语，由此推知，作者重复着妈妈Xin XianYu”说的话故选项A考查介词词义辨析句意后面的人的笑声随着他们的不耐烦而增加通过；在
29.A.by B.near附近；因为,带着;从根据语境和前文C.withD.from“The laughof thepeople behindincreased”以及后文可知，我身后的人因为失去耐心而开始笑起来故选“their impatience”C项考查动词词义辨析句意每过一秒，我就更生气了——迫使我大声叫道
30.Xian ShengYu,求你了强迫，迫使；允许;发现；带领根据语境A.forcing B.allowing C.finding D.leading和前文以及后文With everysecond,the breathof thedragons onmybackgrew stronger”“me tocry可知，此处是指每过一秒，作者就越生气这迫使作者大声叫道out,Xian ShengYu,please J”故选项A考查形容词词义辨析句意我的脸变红了，我跑回了家，除了紧紧攥在手里的那张美
31.20元的钞票外，两手空空明亮的；空白的；苍白的；红的根据A.bright B.blank C.pale D.red语境和前文可知，人群爆发出笑声，由此推知，作者因为周围人“The crowdburst intolaughter.”的嘲笑而羞愧地脸红了故选项D考查形容词词义辨析句意我的脸变红了，我跑回了家，除了紧紧攥在手里的那张美
32.20元的钞票外，两手空空目瞪口呆的；张口结舌的；A.openmouthed B.tonguetied C.emptyhanded空手，一无所获;心碎的根据语境和后文D.brokenhearted“except forthe$20bill Iheld tightlyinmy可知，除了那张美元的钞票外，作者两手空空地跑回了家故选项hand”20C考查名词词义辨析句意有时，我笑话我的买鱼经历，但最终，笑话是在我身上
33.贸易；自信；挑战；经历根据语境和前文A.trade B.confidence C.challenge D.experience“The laugh（不耐烦）.of thepeople behindincreased9their impatienceWith everysecond,the breathofthedragonson mybackgrewstronger_10metocry out,Xian ShengYu,可知，作者有时笑话自己这次please/Very XianSheng/I repeated.The crowdburst intolaughter.”买鱼的经历故选项D考查代词词义辨析句意有时，我嘲笑我的鱼经历，但最终，我自己是个笑话它；
34.A.it我们;我；他们;根据语境和前文（丢脸）B.us C.me D.them“Instead,Iwasthe joke,a disgraceto可知，相反，作者成了笑话，成了语言的耻辱，由此推知，作者成了笑话故选thelanguage.”项C考查动词词义辨析句意每一声嘲笑都是一种文化的丢失；每一声嘲笑都是我逐渐消失
35.的传统珍藏；的丢失,失去；重视；反射；根据语境和前A.treasured B.st C.valued D.reflected文“Should Ilaugh orcry They9re Chinese.Tm Chinese.I shouldfeel rightat home（自在）.Instead,（丢脸）以及后文Iwasthe joke,a disgraceto thelanguage.“every laughis my。
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