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2024学年第一学期高三英语测试卷
（二）全卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.Howis theweather in the mountainsA.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.
2.What are the speakersmainly talkingaboutA.Cooking.B.Traditions.C.Experiments.
3.Why doesthe manread inweak lightA.He isafraid oflight.B.His brotheris sleeping.C.He doesntcare abouthis eyes.
4.How muchmoney didthe manlend the womanA.$
70.B.$
80.C.$
100.
5.What is the mansopinion aboutsleepA.Four hoursis plentyfor him.B.Six hoursis theleast formost people.C.Eight hoursis toomuch for thewoman.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题A.In thekitchen.B.In thebedroom.C.In thestudy.
6.Where doesthe conversationtake placeA.At11:00p.m.B.At3:00a.m.C.At4:00a.m.
7.When doesthe manplan togo tosleep听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.How longdid Marco Polo travelA.For13years.B.For17years.C.For24years.
9.What doesthe mansuggest thewoman doat theendA.Read astorybook aboutXuanzang.B.Write anessay aboutMarcoPolo.C.Imagine thelife inancient times.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What languageis Richardfluent inA.French.B.Spanish.C.Italian.
11.What isMolly goingto doA.Spend ayear inFrance.B.Spend ayear inSpain.C.Spend sixmonths inFrance.“Fine teais moreexpressive thanfine wine,and thatexperience,the flavorsand delicacyof tea,is something45truesuperb.I lookforward tocontinued friendshipwith friendsfrom Chinawhenever you第四部分写作第一节满分15分visit thisregion.”.假定你是李华，在美国某博物馆参观时，购买了一本介绍该馆所收藏文物的书籍，阅读后发现书中对一些46中国文物的英文介绍有误请你就此向博物馆写一封信，内容包括artifacts投诉问题；
1..提出建议2注意.词数左右;.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯1802第二节（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事
47.It was a cold,snowy evening.Tommy wasrunning asfast ashe could,focused onnothing buthis destinationtheshop（小塑像）on thestreet corner.Two weeksago hesaw figurinesof Marvelsuperheroes on the shelvesand felthe hadtohave one.Hes beenwalking theneighbors dogever sincethen toearn moneyto fulfilhis littledream.He wasso excitedandbarely noticingthe worldaround him.Maybe thafswhy hetripped overthe legsof ahomeless woman,who wassitting氐语）on thepavement,her backagainst thewall.He murmuredd“sorry andmoved onto hisdestination.Once heentered theshop,he wentstraight to the shelveswith figurines.Hulk,Thor,Captain America,Iron Man,andmany rnoreallof hisadmired heroes.With hisheart poundinglike crazyhe reachedfor Spiderrnan.“You likethese,true believer”Tommy turnedaround.An old man wasstanding behindhim witha widesmile onhis face.“Yyes,...Yes,theyre awesome!”answered Tommy.“Theyre strongand fastand helpother peoplealot...the boylooked atfigurines inadmiration.I wishI couldbe asuperhero too.”“Then beeone!^^said the oldman.“How Tommyasked in surprise.I donthave anysuperpowers.”“And whywould youneed them,,theoldman smiled.Seeing theconfusion on the boysface,he squatted（蹲下）and puthis handson Tommy*s arms.“Did youknow thatshopkeeper ladyover therehas adisabled husbandShes beenworkinghard andtaking careof himfbr years.Tve neverheard aword ofplaint fromher.And thisperson”he pointedata redheadman,who justentered theshop.Hes afirefighter;hes savedcountless lives.He nevergives up,no matterhowdangerous thesituation seemsto be.”The oldman lookedTommy in the eyesand smiled.You dontneed asuperpower to be ahero forsomeone else.注意The pathof asuperhero startsnot in the mind,not in the muscles,but in the heart.^^.续写词数应为左右；
1150.请按如下格式在相应位置作答2Tommy loweredhis headand lookedat hisshoes thinkingintensely.The homelesswoman wasright there,where hesaw herlast time.听力答案15CABCB610ABCAB1115CCBAA1620BCBBA
12.What isRichards advicefor learning a newlanguageA.Going travelingoften.B.Using thedictionary often.C.Surrounding yourselfin theenvironment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What willHenry doat thebeachA Goswimming.B.Go walking.C.Go biking.
14.What is the relationshipbetween thespeakersA.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Brother andsister.
15.Why wontKelly goto thebeach tomorrowA.It willrain.B.She hasto work.C.She issensitive to the sun.
16.Who willdrive thecar todayA.Ryan.B.Kelly.C.Henry.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What wouldMAD Architectsprefer buildingsto belikeA.More attractive.B.More traditional.C.More environmentallyfriendly.
18.What doesMAD Architectswant toprovideA.The situationof separationfrom nature.B.The feelingof beinginthenatural world.C Theexperience of living inancient times.A.In Beijing.B.In Chongqing,C.In Rome.
19.Where willthe UrbanForest bebuiltA.Architects.B.Engineers.C.Office workers.
20.Who shouldapply fora jobaccording to the talk第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中选出最佳选项North Rimto reopenon June2with limitedservices availableNewsRelease Date:May17,2023Contact:Joelle Baird,9286063154Grand Canyon,ArizThe NorthRim ofGrand Canyon National Parkwill open as scheduled,on June2,with limitedvisitor services andwater conservationmeasures dueto abreak inthe NorthRim waterpipeline.A landslidefrom winterstorms destroyedmore than300feet of the NorthRim waterpipeline.Visitor ServicesThe Grand Canyon Lodge will operate dayuseservices withlimited food and beverageservice beginning on June
2.No overnightacmodations willbe availableuntil at least July23,
2023.The NorthRim Campground,managed by the National Park Service,willoperateas scheduledbeginningonJune9with potabledrinking waterand toiletsavailable.The publiclaundry andshower facilitieswill notbe openatleastthroughJuly23,
2023.The NorthRim VisitorCenter andGrand CanyonConservancys bookstoreopenasusual,8am to6pm daily,with avarietyof rangerprograms offered.Visitors exploringthe NorthRim thissummer should be selfsufficientand shouldbring adequatefoodandwater fortheday asservices arelimited andmay besubject tochange.Nearby,acmodating isavailable at the KaibabLodge andfood servicesand fuel at the NorthRim CountryStore.Yearround acmodating,food servicesandfuelare located45miles步道north of the NorthRim atJacob Lake.As aresult ofsubstantial winterrockfall andlandslides,trail repairwork onthe North Kaibab Trail continues.There isa trailclosure ineffect ontheNorth Kaibab Trailand itwill officiallyreopen onJune16,
2023.
1.Which was not affectedand opensas usualA.The publiclaundry.B.TheGrand CanyonLodge.C.The NorthKaibabTrail.D.The NorthRim VisitorCenter.
2.What canwe learnabout theNorthKaibabTrail from the textA.It offersfoodservice.B.It isaround JacobLake.C.It isunder repairnow.D.It opensall theyear around.
3.What is the purposeof thetextA.To warnvisitors of the oninglandslide.B.To informvisitors ofschedules ofsome attractions.C.To appealto morevisitors to the GrandCanyonNationalPark.D.To advertisethe productsof theGrandCanyonNationalPark.BI receivedmy architecturaltraining inItaly,earningatraditional degreethat didntinvolve workingwith puterAidedDesignCAD.However,my journeywith putersbegan throughmy passionfor music,using soundsampling systems,which catchthe“sound reality“of aninstrument,and alsoputerassisted musicposition systems.Little didI knowthat thisexplorationwould greatlyinfluence myapproach to puter scienceand AIintheyears toe.Selftaught inputer scienceduring myarchitectural studies,I soughtopportunities tospecialize further.Ultimately,my journeyled meto apioneering laboratoryin Marseille,France,known forits groundbreakingworkin puterscience appliedto architecture.Surrounded by a munityof innovators,I improvedmy skillsto explorethetransformative power of technologyin preservingcultural heritage.（巴黎圣母院）In2019,the worldwatched inhorror asNotre Dame de Pariswas consumedin flames.Determined tocontribute tothe restorationefforts,I tookthe leadin developinga digital ecosystem for the restorationoperation.We developedgroundbreaking AItools generating3D representationsfrom photographs.By trackingthe（拱石），position andshape ofvoussoirs anddigitizing themfrom photographs,we wereable touse thefine geometricinformationofthevoussoirs toreconstruct thearch,thus givingvaluable informationtothearchitects about the structure,the exactgeometry,and especiallyabout constructivedetails ofthe oldestareas ofthe churchfrom the13th century.Notably,AI playeda civotalrole inthe process.As the restoration projectprogresses,the Aldrivenpreservation continuesto advance.This knowledgewill definitelyserveas rawmaterial to be usedfor AIsystems,for example,for studiesthat canbe extendedto otherbuildings.Today,therestoration projectis inan extremelyadvanced state.We hopeto pletetherestorationwork
4.What ledthe authortoputerscience initiallyA.posing musicwith CAD.B.Exploring putersfor music.C.Studying fora degreein architecture.D.Developing soundsampling systems.
5.What isthe thirdparagraph mainlyaboutA.The applicationof AIin restoration.B.The structureof NotreDame deParis.C.The destruction of NotreDamedeParis.D.The developmentof AIdigitalecosystem.before the2024Paris Olympics,so thatthis architecturalmasterpiece canregain itsformer glory.
6.What doesthe underlinedword“pivotal“in paragraph3meanA.Secondary.B.Independent.C.Discouraging.D.Crucial.
7.What isthe authorsattitude towardsthe AldrivenpreservationA.Indifferent.B.Skeptical.C.Optimistic.D.Objective.CAt onetime,our growing population wasseen ascentral towildlife extinction,resource exhaustion,pollution andenvironmentaldestruction.But today,our concernsshift todeclining birthrates dueto increasedreproductive choiceforwomen.This isa positivedevelopment,but isoften describedas acrisis“inthemedia,highlighting economicand senior carechallenges.Lost inthe conversationarethemany positiveaspects of an aging society,which isthe resultof peopleliving（基础设施）healthier andlonger lives,and monsenserealities likereduced needsfor infrastructureand lowerecologicalimpacts.Also lostisthefact thatour populationstill growsby80million peopleevery year.（排And theconsequences of high birthrates aresevere.Among themis globalwarming.In fact,increased emissions放）from populationgrowth havecanceled morethan threequarters ofthe emissionssaved throughenergy efficiencyandrenewables overthe pastthree decades.Yet,no matterhow welldocumented thelink betweenpopulation andclimate,lowering ourpopulation is notablyabsent from the conversationon solutions.Instead,the focusis ontechnology thatwill supposedlyallow ourentiregrowing populationto enjoythe energyintensivelifestyles nowenjoyed bythe rich,and withno climateimpacts.But C6green^^technology isnot thesolution it is advertisedto be.Its expansiontothedegree neededto powera（化石）growingpopulationat adecent standardoflivingwould itselfrequire ashocking investmentin fossilfuels.It alsorequiresmassive miningoperations,many ofwhich takeplace onthe backsof lowwageworkers inAfrica whereit isdrivingdestructionofrainforests criticaltothesurvival ofgreat apes.Besides,it requires10times theland areaas fossilfuelplants forthe same amount ofenergy generated.When globalwarming threatensto pushbillions intounsafe temperatures,it isno timeto panicthat weare addingfewerto thosebillions.In fact,declining birthrates shouldbe causefor celebrationas theysignify advancesin genderequalityand areduced burdenon Earth.
8.What canwe learnfrom paragraph2A.The globalpopulation isdecreasing everyyear.B.The benefitsof anagingsocietyare overlooked.C.The ecologicalenvironment isturning forthe better.D.The mediamake upmisleading newsaboutthepopulation.
9.What ishighlighted asa disadvantageofhighbirth ratesA.Reduced infrastructureneeds.B.Challenges inseniorcareservices.C.A slowdownin economicgrowth.D.Increased greenhousegas emissions.
10.Why is6Cgreen,,technology questionedinthetextA.It doesdamage tothe ecosystem.B.It isnot populararound theworld.C.It isunaffordable forpoor regions.D.It haslittle effecton reducingpollution.
11.Which ofthe followingisthe best titleforthetextA AgingSocieties:A GlobalCrisis B.The Mysteryof Green,,TechnologyC.The Trendof PopulationGrowth D.Declining BirthRates:A HopefulSignD（迁徙的）Millions ofmigratory birdsoccupy seasonallyfavorable breedinggrounds inthe Arelie,but scientistsknowlittle aboutthe formation,maintenance andfuture ofthe migrationroutes ofArctic birdsand thegeneticA.It isa newlydiscovered geneinthe new study.B.It servesasafundamental part of longdistance migration.C.It couldbe strengthenedbythepoweroflong termmemory.D.It turnedout tobe morefavored bybirds thanthe otheranimals.
14.What isspecial aboutthenewstudyA.It hasdiscovered anew genomicregion ofbirds.B.It haspredicted therate atwhich theclimate warms.C.It analysesthe reasonsforthedecrease ofperegrine falcons.D.It encouragesattention toenvironmental effectson migratorybirds.
15.Which wouldbe thebest titlefor thispassageA.Researchers HelpConserve MigratorySpeciesB.Biologists FindEvidence ofMigration Genein BirdsC.How Longterm MemoryHelps Longdistance MigrationD.How EcologicalFactors AfTectBirds MigratoryDistances第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Why arePolice OfficersCalled CopsPoliceofficers areoften referred to ascops.16Some arguethe tennis shortenedfrom“copper”and esfrom copper（徽章）badges wornbya policeman.Others saythat itstands fbrConstabulary ofPolice”.General agreementontheword origins of cop”,however,suggests that the termis basedmore onthe policemansjobthan onhis clothingor jobtitle.In Latin,the verbcapere canbe definedas“to capture9In French,the verbis caper.To cop“in Englishis toseize orto take.17Some alsobelieve thatthe Dutchword kapen,which alsoloosely translatesto tosteal ortake”,is relatedtopolicemen being called coppersor cops.Essentially,the police force was there totake criminalsoff thestreets.18And sinceAmerican Englishespecially drawsfrom German,French,and Latin,the specificlanguage originofkapen orcapere createsa readypath tothe termcop”.19And itisnolonger consideredrude.However,certain otherterms forpolice officersare definitelyunwele.While BritishPolice mightnot mindbeingcalledbobbies”,no policemembers liketobereferredto as“pigs”orthe“fUzz”.Some dontmind the term the“heat”as appliedtothewhole policeforce,but the policeforcedoes notgenerallytake kindlyto termsgiven tothem bycriminals.The term“cop”is insuch monusage nowthat ashow documentingtheir workonthejob iscalled Cops.Even thoughJ.Edgar Hooveronce highlyobjected tothe term,itisnow fineto refertoa policeman orapolicewoman asa cop.20A.The termis slightlyless familiarto people.B.So,the Latin,Dutch,and Frenchterms areall similar.C.These wordsdefine someof whatapolice officer does.D.The professionof apolice officerwasnotrespected then.E.But theoriginsofthis nicknameare somethingofadebate.F.However,thetermpoliceofficer“is generallymost correct.G.Today itis appropriateto callmembers ofthepoliceforce cops.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出］1佳选项（过山车）Here Iwas,sitting inthe roller coaster cartof KingdaKa inNew Jersey,the tallestand secondfastest rollercoasteron Earth.My friendsshouted inexcitement,while Ishakily21my handson myshorts.“How canyou beso excitedwhen...”My wordscaught in my throatand meltedinto screamsastheroller coastersuddenly22forward.It wasthe fastest23I hadever experiencedin mylife:128miles perhour.I screamedatthetop ofmy（驼峰）24as fearfroze meup frominside.We rapidlymoved upthe skinnyhump risinginto theclouds ata ninetydegreeangle,having crossedthe trackbringing usforward inmere
25.、26close tothe highestpartofthe hump,I27a little.My screamsbecame lessterrified andmoreenergetic.Once wereached the28ofthehump,I couldalmost touchthe sky.（盘旋）And thenwe werespiraling downwards,curving andtwisting and29towards Earthatthesamespeed.30I realizedit,we hadalready metthe ground.It wasa thirtysecond longride.I managedto31the entireride withouta breakdown.I gaspedinsurprise.It wasover.I hadnot onlysurvived theride——I had32it.My friendturned tome hereyes33,“Are youready fbrthe nextrollercoaster”My headfelt lightas wewalked awayfromtheride spinningwith somethingI didnt34recognize.It tookmeafewminutes toput aname toit——thrill,Tm readyfbr anything.Until today,that35ride thatI wenton20years agois stillkept aliveinmymemory.
21.A.wiped B.waved C.joined D.cleaned
22.A.removed B.rocketed C.struggled D.marched
23.A.launch B.operation C.ride D.flight
24.A.cheeks B.throat C.heart D.lungs
25.A.minutes B.hours C.seconds D.occasions
26.A.Instead B.Meanwhile C.Therefore D.However
27.A.broke downB.calmed downC.made upD.dressed up
28.A.top B.point C.track D.location29A.swinging B.escaping C.shooting D.roaring
30.A.After B.Though C.Before D.While
31.A.take offB.carry onC.go throughD.get through
32.A.enjoyed B.deserved C.hated D.confirmed
33.A.bright B.wet C.closed D.open
34.A.gradually B.absolutely C.immediately D.eventually
35.A.romantic B.thrilling C.alarming D.awkward第二节（共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分）阅读短文内容，在空白处填人个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1A teaculture salonmay bethebestway toexperience Chinastea ceremoniesand culturein overseaslocations.“Tea fbrHarmony^cultural salonin Bath,England onFriday wasaimed36both celebratingInternationalTea Day,which fellon May21and promisingparticipants anopportunity37experience teasandculture fromCentral China*s Hubeiprovince.The38represent groupfromtheHubei TeaAssociation broughtthreetypes oftea tobe enjoyedatthesalon:Enshi Yulu,Yihong BlackTea,and QingzhuanTea.The historyofthe teas onoffer39date backmorethan1,000years,and thecrafting techniquesof EnshiYulu andQingzhuanTea havebee nationalintangible culturalheritages.Each teawas presentedwith its40appeal teaceremony,where atea masterintroduced itsarea oforigin andits distinctcharacteristics.41demonstrated theparticular waythetea，＞shouldbeprepared andaDDreciated/cUnique,/4delicate,,andwonderfur,42be wordsBritish participantsused todescribetheir feelingsduring thetea tastings.“Tea issuch animportant partof Britishculture thatwe havean entiremeal43create thatwe haveentirelydedicated toour afternoontea.Its veryimportant forus Britishtobein Bathin thisafternoon.44isthebest andmostelegant afternoontea destinationJsaid DianneFranbe,CEO ofthe Bristoland Westof EnglandChinaBureau.。
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