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学年下学期期末考试20222023八年级英语试题说明
1.本试卷共6页，满分100分
2.考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效I.单项选择（共10小题,每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1.The skywas covereddark clouds,and therewould bea storm.A asB.for C.to D.withA.It B.This C.That D.One
2.is ourduty tomake ourcountry betterand stronger.
3.Oh,she smiles!She nods!She understands!Weve gotdog in the world.
4.You need to practisespeaking everyday youhope toimprove yourspoken English.A acleverer B.the cleverestC.a shyerD.the shyestA.if B.although C.unless D.until
5.To finishthe projecton time,neither thestudents northeir headteacher to the partythis evening.A.goes B.go C.is goingD.are going
6.Learning isa lifelong journey,for itbrings usnew everyday.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something
7.Young peoplecan understandhow toothers bykeeping pets.A.depend onB.agree withC.look afterD.fall behind—Yes.It bypeople ofall ages.A.plays B.is playedC.played D.was played
8.——Do Chinesepeople likepingpong a lot一
9.Its apity that there isno ticketfbr sale.Dont worry.I thetickets.A.am buyingB.buy C.was buyingD.have bought
10.——Do youknow一Yes.We shouldtry towaste less.A.what canwe doto livea greenlifeB.how wecan livea greenlifeC.why shouldwe livea greenlifeD.when weshould livea greenlifen.完形填空（共io小题,每小题1分,计io分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项As ayoung tree,I waswell protectedin theforest.I usedto11with myfriends.Our only12was tostand high.Over300days passed.We grewstraight13one daypeople came.They movedus fromthe earthand putus ontheir
14.、After alongjourney,we arrivedin aplace withnothing green.Here we15in aline.Because the wind blew16Icould noteven seeTim besideme.So weneeded enoughwater togrow thickerandhigher to stop thewind.As timewent by,we finallybecame muchstronger.I couldsee theworld in thewind!I evenfound theblue skywasback!This wasno longera nomans land,and17visitors camehere.A mantook apicture ofus withhiscamera,Thank you.We canenjoy cleardays18worrying aboutsandstorms5A younggirl jumpingupand downcame overand huggedme.“Thank you,“she said,Its youthat have19the desertinto agreen land!^^Tim andI smiledat each other,feeling
20.The sunwas shiningbrightly inthe bluersky.
11.A.have funB.die offC.start outD.open up
12.A.surface B.key C.purpose D.courage
13.A.since B.until C.because D.if
14.A.covers B.factories C.holes D.trucks
15.A.were plantedB.planted C.were killedD.killed
16.A.widely B.gently C.strongly D.heavily
17.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred ofD.hundreds of
18.A.without B.from C.about D.of
19.A.became B.turned C.got D.went
20.A.tired B.surprised C.proud D.boredm.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项AHello!Were in2042now.Lefs shareour beautifullife together!Bai Yi:I hada seriousillness atthe ageof
7.From thenon,I expectedto bea doctor.Now Iwork in a hospitalas adoctor.There aremodern medicalinstruments andservices.I cantreat patientseven whentheyre far from me.This isbecausethe Internetis fasternow.Wen Hua:Through yearsof studyinghard,Tm teachingChinese ina middleschool.Some ofmy studentse fromothercountries.Since they like Chinese history and culture,they carefullylisten tome explainChinese poemsand novels.（传播）They spreadChinesehistoryandculturearound theworld.（宇航员）Lan Tian:When Iwas young,I dreamedof beingan astronautand flyinginto thespace.Nowadays,mydream hase true.Traveling to the moonhas gotpopular.People between the agesof18to60are able to travelto the moon.（火星）Im going to travelto the Mars soon.Tm soexcited!
21.How canBai Yitreat patientsfarfromhimA.On theInternet.B.On theplane.C.On theradio.D.On thetrain.
22.Why isLan TianexcitedB.She isgoing tothemoon.C.She isgoing totheMars.D.She isgoing to be
18.A.She isgoingtobe anastronaut.
23.What arethe threestudents imaginingA.Living environmentinthe future.B.Life inthe future.C.Ways oftravelling inthe future.D.Education inthefuture.Flora andher dadare movingto anew housesoon.Next week,workers willbuild acar parkintheyard of the oldhouse.The yardis fullof beautifulflowers grownby Floraand Dad.（花朵）“My poorflowers JFlora looksatthebright purpleblooms sadly.She sitsoutside,selling thingsshe doesntwant to taketothenew house.Beside herhangs asign withYard Saleon it.Several ofher neighboursetohave alook.Dad esout,holding somesnacks inhis hands.Heres asnack foreveryone.Floras dadloves sharingthings.（彳禺然地），（鞋后品艮），Occasionally Flora feels thesoft earthmove underher heelsand sheknows whattodo.（花盆）She whispersher planto Dad.He nodswith asmile.Flora takesout someflowerpots happily.Carefully shedigsup the flowers withsome earthand putsthem intothe pots.She linesup thepots nearher sign.Now sheis readytobea generousperson,just likeher Dad.“Whats theprice ofa pot”asks Annafrom nextdoor.“Zero cent!^^she smiles,“Pick anypot youlike!”
24.What willhappen toFloras yardA.Her dadwill sellit.B Acar parkwill bebuilt init.C.They willgive itto theirneighbours.D.Flora willbuild agarden init.
25.How doesFlorafeelat firstA.Happy.B.Excited.C.Sad.D.Nervous.
26.What mightFlora whisperto herDadA.To giveaway theflowers.B.To havea yardsale.C.To planttheflowersin hernew yard.D.To putaway hersign.CHow doyou greetyour friendsPeople fromdifferent cultureshave differentanswers;shaking hands,nodding,bowing,kissing onthe face.But haveyou everwondered howanimals sayhello^^to each other Hereare someexamples.（黑猩猩）ChimpanzeesEveryone knowshow similarchimpanzees areto humans.So ifsno surprisethat theirgreetings arealso closeto ours.The mostmon waysof greetingbetween chimpanzeesare handtouching andhugging.Sometimes theyalso kisseachother.Some chimpanzeescan evenlearn simplesign languages.GiraffesGiraffes seldommake loud sounds.Their neckscan reachtwo metersin length,making themuseful ingreeting each（摩擦）other.When twogiraffes meet,they mayshake“their necksand rubthem againsteachother.This is to feelhowstrong andtall theother is.Dolphins（口肖声）.Dolphins greetone anotherwith whistlesThey canhear otherdolphins farfrom them.Every dolphinhasa differentwhistle.When twogroups ofdolphins meet,they eachchoose amember totalk”totheother group.The twogroupscan thentravel together.Unlike mostoftheother animals,dolphins aresmart enough,to learnanew languageby inventingand copyingnew sounds.
27.How dochimpanzees oftengreet each otherA.By touchinghands andhugging.B.By makingloud sounds.C.By whistlingto eachother.D.By noddingand bowing.
28.Why dogiraffes“shake“their necksand rubthem againsteachotherA.To reachtaller trees.B.To makeloudsounds.C.To knowabout eachother.D.To fightwith eachother.
29.What aredolphins likeA.They arelazy andquiet.B.They arefriendly andclever.C.They arehonest andshy.D.They arestrong andsimilar tohumans.
30.Where isthe passagemost probablyfromA.A travelguidebook.B.A newsreport.C.A naturemagazine.D.A notice.DEveryone knowsthat exerciseis important.We allneedto exercise.Doctors saythat itis goodfor us.It makesourheart andbody strong.Children whooften exerciseare smarter.This meansthey dobetter intests andschoolwork thanthosewho dontexercise.There aremany waysto exercise.You canwalk,run,swim,skate jump,ride abike orplay ballgames.Make sureyouexercise inthe followingways.Exercise enough,but nottoo much.Its best to exercisetwice eachweek.Thirty minuteseach timeis enough.You haveto likewhat youredoing.Try allkinds ofthings untilyou findone,two oreven threesports suitablefbryou.You wontfeel tiredeasily ifit fitsyou well.（健身中心）.（器材）Exercise at fitness centersWhy Becausethere isa lotof sports equipment there.Theequipment willhelp exerciseyour arms,legs andother partsof yourbody tomake youhealthy.Some peoplebuy sportsequipment,but itis veryexpensive.Exercise can be fun.Friends can exercise togetherat afitness centeror they can playsports togetheroutside.How doyou exercise
31.What isthe advantageof exerciseaccording tothe writerA.It makespeople younger.B.11makes studentshappy andrelaxed.C.It makeschildren dobetter inschoolwork.D.It makespeople earna lotof money.
32.How oftenis itbesttoexerciseA.Every day.B.Once aweek.C.Twice aweek.D.Three timesa month.
33.What doesthe underlinedword“suitable meanA.Large.B.Right.C.Lucky.D.Empty.
34.Why dopeople choosetoexercise atfitnesscentersA Because theylikeit.B.Because theycanexercisewith thesportsequipmentthere.C.Because theywanttosave moneyand makea lotof friendsthere.D.Becausetheydont thinktheycanexerciseathome.（题目）（短文）
35.What isthe besttitle ofthe passageA.Tips onExercise B.Advice onHow toKeep HealthyC.A SportsClub D.Advantages ofExerciseW.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题（弹出窗口）Have youever seenpopups whenyou goonline（模式）“These daysgetting apopup ismon foryou.It letsyou putthe Appin teen mode everytime youbegin to（应用软件）use Apps like QQor TiktokA lotof Apps,especially videoApps,have addedthis featureto protectkids.Its saidthat itwill bringkids betterexperiences thanbefore andmake suretheyre using the Appsinahealthier way.For example,AppslikeTiktok havethe featuretostopkids fromwatching videos for longand withthe feature,they mightonlybe allowedto watchfor40minutes.The videosthat kids can watchare madesure tobe safeand eveneducational.There areno advertisementsand kidscannot payany moneyfor thevideos.In QQsteen mode,kidscanonly talkto peopleontheir contactlists.However,the teen mode doesnot workfor allApps.There arentany differencesbetweenthe teen modeand thenormalmode insome Apps.And insome videoApps,theteen mode wontstart untilusers watchvideosfor40minutes.（点击）But userscan getpast itby clicking“I know“and continuewatching.Though youcan learnalotfrom shortvideos,to controlthe timeis necessary.题完成句子；、题简略回答问题；题找出并写下第四段的主题句；题将文中画线句子译成汉语
1234536.Its saidthat theteenmodecan makesure thatkids areusingtheApps
37.With theteenmode,how longmight kidsbe allowedto watchvideos onTiktok
38.In theteenmodeof Tiktok,what cantkids do
39.________________________________
40.________________________________V.词语运用共10小题,每小题1分，计10分根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词Hello,everyone.Do youlike cookingMy momoften41say,Cooking isan importantskill,and itcanbefim!”42移I hadno interestin cookingat alluntil Imet acooking app.Its agreat43succeed.Many peopleuse it.It offersdetails出节of differentrecipes44clear.Users canfollow themstep45step.Most ofthem eveninclude photosor videos.Theyare quite46help forbeginners.Last week,I47pick upa popularrecipe tocook fish.When Ifinished,it wasexactly whatI wantedand tasteddelicious.Then Itried48many recipes.Now Ican cooka few49dish.I findcooking isgreat funand itseems thatIhave50gift forcooking.My planistoinvite myfriends overnext weekendand showthem mynew skills.I hopethey willlikemy cooking.VI.基础写作包括A、B两部分,A部分10分,B部分20分，共计30分A连词成句共5小题，每小题2分，计10分将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用
51.people,why,need,do,hobbies9*
52.be might,they,for,good,brain,your
53.keep,mind,sports,active,your
54.you,reading,much,offers,energy
55.what,hobbies,bring,great,advantagesB）书面表达（计20分）西安历史悠久，是中华文明的博物馆，也是“一带一路”的新起点请你根据表格提示，写一篇英语短
56.文介绍这座美丽的古城西安提示（地理位置）Location inthe centreof ShanxiProvinceSize9,983square kilometresHistoryover6,000years（秦始皇陵兵马the TerracottaArmy（名胜古迹）Places ofinterest俑），（钟楼）...the BellTower（气候）Climate fourdifferent seasons（馍）...Things toeat noodles,baked buns要求（）短文须包括提示中的要点，并适当发挥1（）短文中不要出现真实的校名和人名2（）词数个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）380Have youever beento Xian。
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