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郑州市学年下期期末考试2023・2024高一英语试题卷注意事项本试卷分四部分,考试时间分钟,满分分考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息,然后在120150答题卡上作答,在试题卷上作答无效第一部分听力（共两节,满分分）30做题时:先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共小题;每小题分满分分）
51.5,
7.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项，5A BC并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小10题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What doesKathy adviseArthur todoA.Change abattery.B.Buy a new watch.C.Get thewatch fixed.
2.What isthe easiestway toeat morehealthily inOlivers eyesA.Having smallhealthy meals.B.Eating morefruits andvegetables.C.Trying sugar-free cookiesand yogurt.
3.Why does the manmake thephone callA.To checkthe date.B.To makea change.C.To booka room.
4.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.In aclinic.B.In arestaurant.C.In asupermarket.
5.How doesSusan soundA.Relaxed.B.Worried.C.Surprised.第二节（共小题;每小题分,满分分）
151.
522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的、、三个选项5A8C中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍55听第段材料，回答第、题
6676.What doesJason tellDaisy todo on a rainydayAfter thefounding ofNew China,musicians createda numberof songs
[61]base onteapicking曲调tunes and took theopera to a biggerstage.In the1950s,the popularsong Seethe RedArmy off62create bydrawing inspiration from one of the63tradition tunesof thesouthern Jiangxitea-pickingopera.86years ago,with thesame tune,mothers saw off theirsons,and wivessawofftheir husbandsforthe LongMarch.非物质的In2006,it waslisted
[64]1an intangiblecultural heritagein China.65keep thetraditionbetter andpass it onfromgeneration togeneration,the localgovernment hasprovided freeeducationfor teenagersin lovewith tea-picking opera.第四部分写作（共两节,满分分）40第一节（满分分）15假设你校英文报正在开展分享读书经历的征文活动,请以为题写一“What ReadingBrings Me”篇短文投稿内容包括.你的读书经历；
1.你的读书收获2注意写作词数应为左右；
1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.What ReadingBrings Me第二节满分分25阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文On mytwelfth birthday,I desireda shiningnew bicycle.However,considering ourfamilys financialstruggle,I realizedthat such a bikewas merelyan impossibledream.Then,I decidedto choosea床头上巨.nightstand Itseemed likea sensiblechoice,as itwould provideme with a safespace tostoremy personalthings.Therefore,I requestedmy parentsfor anightstand equippedwith lockabledrawers.We visitedthe second-hand furniturestore andchanced upon an oldnightstand in a darkbrown color.Although itsappearance wasntattractive,it haddrawers thatcould belocked.I decidedto repaintit inorder to makeit lookbetter.After bringingit home,I preparedto paintthe nightstand.However,as Ipulled outthe drawers,Ifound somethingstuck to the backof thebottom drawer.Curious andeager,I reacheddeep into the backandwas surprisedto discovera bag.Upon openingthe bag,I discoveredseveral official-looking paperswithin,under whichthere wasa（沓）wad ofdollar bills!Imagine mysuiprise whenI foundsuchatreasure,especially onmy birthday!Eagerly,I readthe papers,which turnedout awill.A certainelderly womanwas leavingher savingsto herson and grandchildren.It musthave beenthat afterher passingno oneknew of the money.Her familydonated thenightstand toa second-hand furniturestore,and nowit hasfound itsway intomyhand.I countedthe moneyand foundit totaledover1,000dollars.My heartwas racingwith excitement.With sucha largeamount,I couldbuy thecoolest bicycle.I evenhad enoughto buybicycles formyyounger brothers.Perhaps Icould evensurprise myparents witha car.What adilemma!Should Ikeep themoneyand useit tobuy allkinds ofthings for myself andmy familyOr shouldI returnit all“Somebodyhelps mewith this!H Ibegged.But Iknew Ididnt trulyneed anyoneto giveme theanswer.I hada clearsenseof rightand wrong.I decidednot tofail thistest.It wasa testof myvirtue.注意.续写词数应为左右；
1150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2I askedmy familyto come to mybedroom andshowed them what Idfound.A fewdays later,the oldladys soncame tomy housewith hiswife.A.Leave homeearlier.B.Take publictransport.C.Prepare acup ofcoffee.
7.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Driver andpassenger.B.Husband andwife.C.Colleagues.听第段材料，回答第至题
78108.Why doesthe womanstart theconversationA.To doa survey.B.To introducea languagelesson.C.To shareher learningexperience.
9.What doesthe manprobably doA.A tourguide.B.A teacher.C.A writer.
10.What challengesdoesthe man facein hislanguage learningA.Knowing afew words.B.Failing tocreate stories.C.Having grammarproblems.听第段材料，回答第至题
8111411.Where isthe villageA.On ahill.B.Next toa forest.C.Near abig town.
12.What arethe housesin thevillage madeofA.Wood andbricks.B.Stones anddirt.C.Wood andstones.
13.Why dothe collegestudents returntothetown aftergraduationA.To putup houses.B.To plantgreen tea.C.To helpwith itsdevelopment.
14.How doesthe womanfeel about the villageA.Moved.B.Interested.C.Bored.听第段材料，回答第至题
9151715.What isthe mandoingA.Saving money.B.Drawing money.C.Exchanging money.
16.How muchmoney willthe mangetA.740yuan.B.7,400yuan.C.1,000dollars.
17.What did themanask aboutat lastA.When toexchange themoney.B.How tochange themoney back.C.Where tohand in the exchangeform.听第段材料，回答第至题
10182018.What arethe smart locks controlledbyA.A smartphoneapp.B.A computersystem.C.A convenientsound box.
19.What willthe smartlocks dowhen thedoor openswithout permissionA.Inform itsowner.B.Cut offthe electricity.C.Call serviceproviders.
20.What doesthe speakermainly talkaboutA.Uses ofmodern technology.B.Advantages ofsmartlocks.C.Convenience andsafety oflocks.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分分）50第一节（共小题;每小题分满分分）
152.5,
37.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该A BC D项涂黑AThe BestChinese Restaurantsin SohoChineserestaurants arevery populararound theChinatown,especially for the peoplewho livein the（菜肴）nearby Sohoin London.A variety of Chinesecuisines areeasy to be foundin Soho.Yauatcha Soho（点心）Yauatcha is a stylishall-day dimsum restaurantfrom theHakkasan Group.And•the Sohositeis extremelystylish indeedwith itsdark tablesand longblue-lit fishtank.The food is similarly（精致的）beautiful,from thedelicate crystaldumplings tothe spicysteamed sea bass,a kindof seafish.You certainlypay for the pleasureof eatingat Yauatcha.For afancy occasionit reallyhits thespot.Beijing•DumplingsIt mayhave dumplingsin thename butthats notall thislittle spotturns out.You canwatch thecooksmake thedumplings byhand in the windowand theycome pan-fried,steamed orsoupiy in the formofxiao longbao.If youneed more,there area varietyof classicdishes andspicy hotpot.Little Four SeasonsIts nothard tolocate LittleFour Seasonswhich isfamed forits roastduck.You canget thisdishthere,but thespecialty ofthis houseis hotpot withpork andchicken withblack pepper,and the spicychicken and thespicyand sour fish areparticular favourites.BarshuSichuan cuisineis famousfbr itsspiciness and thats exactlywhat youget atBarshu.Sichuan peppersandchillies featureacross themenu,in everythingfrom deepfried froglegs todry ducktongues tospicyand sourtofu.Its slightlymore expensivethan youraverage Chinatown,restaurant,but youHstruggle tofindregional foodof thesame qualityelsewhere.Just beprepared fbr the heat.
21.Where canyou eatdumplings cookedin differentwaysA.At Barshu.B.At YauatchaSoho.C.At BeijingDumplings.D.At LittleFourSeasons.
22.Which can be enjoyedat LittleFour SeasonsA.Fried froglegs.B.Spicy andsourfish.C.Spicy andsour pork.D.Spicy steamedseabass.
23.What dothe fourrestaurants havein commonA.Their customerscan havespicy food.B.Their cuisinescost customersthe least.C.Their customersare mainlyChinese people.D.Their cuisinesare combinedwith Englishflavour.BHere wasa warmstory happeningonafreezing coldwinter night.（收费站）A blondeyoung ladypulled upat theTelegraph Centertollgate andsaid tothe staffworkinginside,Fm payingformyself,and for the sixcars behindme.She handedover seven ticketswith abig smile.One afteranother,the nextsix driversarriving at the tollgatewere informed,A ladyupahead hasalready paidyour fare.It turnedout that the younglady,Natalie Smith,had readsomething ona friendsrefrigerator:（随机的）“Practice randomkindness andsenseless actsof beauty.The phraseimpressed herso muchthatshe copiedit down.Judy Foremanspotted thesame phraseonastore wallfar awayfrom home.When itstayed onhermind fordays,she gaveup anddrove allthe wayback tocopy itdown.I thoughtit wasverybeautiful,*she said,explaining whyshe hadtaken towriting itatthebottom of all herletters,like amessagefrom above.Her husband,Frank,liked the phrase somuch thathe putit upon theclassroom wallforhis students,oneofwhom wasthe daughterof Alice Johnson,a localnews reporter.Alice putit inthenewspaper,admitting thatthough sheliked it,she didntknow whereit camefrom orwhat itreally meant.Two dayslater,Alice gota callfrom Anne Herbert,a womanliving inMarin.It wasinarestaurantthat Annewrote thephrase downonapiece ofpaper,after turningit aroundin hermind fordays.“Heres theidea/Anne said.nAnything youthink thereshould bemore of,do itrandomly/Her（幻想）fantasies includepainting theclassrooms ofshabby schools,leaving hotmeals onkitchen tablesinthe poorpart oftown,and givingmoney secretlytoaproud oldlady.The actsof randomkindness spread.If youwere oneof thosedrivers whofound yourfare paid,whoknows whatyou mighthave beeninspired todo forsomeone elselater.Like allgreat events,kindnessbegins slowly,with everysingle act.Let itbe yours!
24.What isNatalies purposeof payingfbrthecars behindherA.To pleaseothers.B.To showkindness.C.To useseventickets.D.To rewardthe drivers.
25.Why didJudy copydown thephraseA.She thoughtit madegood sense.B.She wantedto knowits meaning.C.She decidedto writeitonher housewall.D.She wantedher husbandto putit upintheclassroom.
26.Who cameup withthephraseaccording tothe passageA.Natalie Smith.B.Judy Foreman.C.AnneHerbert.D.AliceJohnson.
27.What canbe drawnfrom thelast paragraphA.Whoever helpsothers willbe helped.B.People shouldpractice kindnessto thosein need.C.Whoever receiveskindness islikely tooffer itto others.D.People willbe highlypraised fortheir spreadingkindness.CThe ideafbr Chinas space programwas putforward in1956by QianXuesen,a pioneerin Chineserocketscience.Following fullpreparation,the manned Shenzhou programbegan in1992,and in2003,thefirst Chineseastronaut,Yang Liwei,took adventureinto space.In2007,the lunarorbiter Change-1waslaunched,followed bythe experimentalmanned spacestation Tiangong-1in
2011.In2019,Change-4achieved asoft landing on the lunar far side,marking the first successful softlanding byhumans inthat area.A nsoftnlanding isone wherethe spacecraftlands ina controlledway,andgets nodamage.Twelve hourslater,the smallYutu-2was letgo.To understandwhy Change-4s softlandingwas suchan achievement,consider thedifficulty of any spacemission,especially onetothefarside of the moon.While thefar side of the moon isoften calledthe darksideof the moon,it is not reallydark.The mainchallenge oflanding on the moonsfar sideis communication,as thereisnodirect lineofsight toEarth,making radiocommunication withspacecraft theretypically impossible.Chinese engineersdesigneda uniquesolution tothis problem.Before Change-4s mission,they sentthe Queqiaocommunicationssatellite intospace.When engineersneeded tocommunicate with Change-4and Yutu-2,they couldsend radiomessages toQueqiao.The messageswould thenbe sentfrom thesatellite downtothe Lander.This allowedfor contactbetween Earthand thefar sideof the moon.，（生态的）One ofChang»-4s experimentsaimed totest aclosed ecologicalsystem,important forspacemissions.In thissystem,plants producefood andoxygen forfruit flies,while thefruit fliesproduceCO forthe plants.This experimentworked fornine days,but ithad tobe stoppedwhen thetemperatures2dropped below—52℃.Chinas spaceprogram hasachieved significantmilestones,from themannedShenzhouprogram tothesuccessfulsoftlanding ofChange-4onthelunar farside.These achievementsreflect Chinasgrowingprogress in space exploration.
28.Why wasthe Change-4s softlandingonthelunarfarsideimportantA.It foundevidence ofwater onthemoon.B.It discoveredanewtype ofrock formation.C.It establishedan everlastingbase forfuture missions.D.It markeda significantmilestone inChinasspaceexploration.
29.How didChinese engineerssolve thecommunication problemwithChange-4A.They useda specialradio wave.B.They setup largeequipment onthemoon.C.They useda networkof ground-based stations.D.They senta communicationssatellite intospace.
30.What challengedidtheclosed ecologicalsystem experimentfaceA.Lack ofsunlight.B.Equipment failure.C.Extreme temperatures.D.Shortage ofoxygen supply.
31.What isthe authorsattitude toChinas achievementsinspaceexplorationA.Positive.B.Indifferent.C.Unclear.D.Doubtful.DAs humanbeings,we naturallytend tobecome moreand morecurious abouteverything aboutourselves,including ourhistory,psychology andphilosophy.Much of our knowledgemoves aroundhumankinditself,as ifwe werethe mostimportant thinginthe universe.But inthe courseof thecenturies,we havecometorealize justhow manywrong ideaswe havehad.（分子We havelearned of the existenceof blackholes,waves ofspace,and theextraordinary molecular的）structures in every cellofourbodies.The morewe discover,the morewe understandthat whatwe dontyet knowis greaterthan whatweknow.The morepowerful ourtelescopes are,the strangerand moreunexpected arethe heavenswe see.The closerwe lookatthedetail ofmatter,the morewe discoverof itsgreat structure.In afamous story told byPlato inthe seventhbook ofThe Republic,some menare chainedat thebottomof adark cave and seeonly shadowscast upona wallby afire behindthem.They thinkthat thisisreality.One of them freeshimself,leaves thecaveanddiscovers the light of the sunand thewider world.（不适应的），At first,thelight,to whichhis eyesare unaccustomedsuiprises andconfuses him.Buteventually hecan seeand returnsexcitedly tohis friendsto tellthemwhathe hasseen.They findit hardtobelieve.（偏见），We areall inthe depthsofacave,chained byour ignoranceand prejudiceso ourweaksenses showonly shadows.If wetry tosee further,we areconfused;we areunaccustomed.But wetry.This isscience.Scientific thinkingexplores andredraws the world,gradually offeringus betterand betterimages of it,teaching us to thinkinevermore effectiveways.Its strengthis itsability tooverthrow oldideas,to uncovernew regionsof reality,andtoconstruct new,more effectiveimagesofthe world.Thisadventure restsupon theentirety ofpast knowledge,but atits heartis change.（深渊）The incompletenessandtheuncertainty ofour knowledge,hung over the abyssof whatwedont know,does notmake lifemeaningless;it makeslife interestingand precious.
32.What arethefirstthree paragraphsmainly aboutA.Splendid culturesfor centuriescreated byman.B.Enough existingtechnologies forfurther exploration.C.New discoveriesoftheuniverse provedtobewrong.D.Our incompleteand uncertainknowledge oftheuniverse.
33.Why doesthe authoruse thestorytoldby PlatoA.To letus trulyrealize thecruelty ofreality.B.To cheerfortheheroic deedsof pursuingfreedom.C.To inspireustoexplore moreabout theunknown world.D.To proveour unfamiliarityand prejudiceabouttheworld.
34.What doesthe authorwant tostress inthe articleA.Making naturetake itscourse improvesour lives.B.Past knowledgeprevents usbuilding anew world.C.Exploring theuniverse makesour lifemeaningful.D.Discovering theuniverse alot willcause confusion.
35.What couldbe thebest titleforthepassageA.The Reasonsfor Learningto PeopleB.The Significanceof Exploringthe UnknownC.The Effectof Knowledgeon HumanBeingsD.The Eagernessfor KnowledgeoftheUnknown第二节（共小题;每小题分,满分分）
52.
512.5阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项The worldis diverse,withavarietyof languages,skin colors,and culturescoexisting.36A way todevelop this appreciation is to try to learnabout othercultures aroundtheworld.There aremany waysto gainunderstanding ofdiverse cultures.37By doingso,people gaina goodunderstandingofthefood,music,language,religion,and way ofalife ofa particulargroup ofpeople.Forexample,if youwant tointroduce yourstudents toa differentculture,you canfrequently readthem storiesinspiredby thatcultures folktales.38A varietyoflanguage-learning books,software,and audioprograms areavailable atthe publiclibraryor bookstores.A personcan choosea languageto learnand findlearning programsto masterthelanguage.Besides,one canenroll inforeign languageclass inordertolearn ina moreformal setting.Onecan alsotrytovisit areasofthecity toestablish socialconnection withnative speakersofthelanguage.3940Whether youwant tolearn moreabout regionsin Japan,the MiddleEast,Africa,or anyotherworld culture,becoming familiarwith itsfoodisa giantstep inthe rightdirection.Food isan importantpartof different cultures andallows peopleto understanda particularcultural groupswayoflife.A.Mastering alanguage takeseffort butit canbe rewarding.B.Understanding othercultures benefitsindividuals andsociety.C.One methodistoread booksby authorsfrom a specific culture.D.For personalgrowth,its importantto appreciatediverse cultures.E.Going tolocal bookstorescanbefun toexplore differentcultures.F.Learning aforeign languageis alsoa goodwaytolearn differentcultures.G.Learn aboutdifferentculturesby tryingfood fromaspecificcultural group.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分分）30第一节（共小题;每小题分,满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并A BC D在答题卡上将该项涂黑As Igrew up,moments withMum werepainfully shortbecause Ispent mostoftheyear at myboarding school.Yet thewarmth shegave mekept us
41.However,as Imoved furtherthose sweetmomentsgradually
42.Soon,weekly phonecalls filledwith smalltalk weretoo43to everdevelop intorealtalks,and realfeelings.Her44points ofview andold adviceforced meto45her.But the（联系）more Ipulled awayfrom her,the moreI feltemptiness,a46forthebond thathad grownso weak.Then therecame a
47.Mum wasan artstudent.When48the ArtScience Museum,I signedup foradrawing activity,49hoping producingsomething togetherwould helpus connect.As ourcreative juicesflowed,our fadedrelationship beganto50gradually.Look there!”Mum saidexcitedly,51the digitalscreenshowing thefish wehad52,reaching outand touchingit asif doingso wouldbring itto life.Thatmomentary lookatmymothers childlike53,andthatunusual casewhere sheshowed theinner（纯真）innocence andjoy,indicated thelittle girlin herheart hadbroken awayfrom the54of adulthoodandmotherhood.I stoodthere,with tearsin myeyes,knowing ourbond55again andthat lifedid comefullcircle.
41.A.independent B.comfortable C.normal D.connected
42.A.increased B.faded C.marked D.occurred
43.A.rushed B.inspiring C.tough D.fascinating
44.A.mistaken B.special C.general D.inflexible
45.A.accept B.refuse C.distance D.hate
46.A.taste B.reason C.concern D.desire
47.A.test B.chance C.response D.message
48.A.praising B.exploring C.finding D.checking
49.A.proudly B.regularly C.secretly D.anxiously
50.A.react B.remain C.indicate D.appear
51.A.searching B.changing C.approaching D.tapping
52.A.drawn B.fed C.caught D.carved
53.A.action B.fear C.directness D.faith
54.A.pleasures B.principles C.responsibilities D.adventures
55.A.updated B.breathed C.leapt D.floated第二节（共小题;每小题分满分分）
101.5,15阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答1题卡相应的位置上The southernarea of Jiangxi provincehas beenproducing teafor hundredsof years.Villagers there（）（回响）often liketo singsongs while56pick tealeaves.The beautifulsounds echooverthetea gardens（）inthehills.After over400years of57develop,this practicehas changedinto aperformance art.The tea-picking operaisacultural traditionofJiangxi province witha historyof morethan400years.The opera58be seenon specialoccasions suchas ChineseNew Year,59the localsare lookingtowish forwell-being anda goodharvest.Tea-picking operain southernJiangxiprovinceisacombination（）（全部剧目）of folksongs,dancing andstorytelling.60it repertoireis notabout royalfamilies orgovernmentofficials,but aboutthe dailylives oflocal people.。
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