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南昌二中级高新生入学测试（英语）2024第一部分单项选择（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
101.
5151.He focusedhis studyand gotgood grades.A.at B.in C.on D.withA.There;that B.It;that C.There;whether D.It;whether
3.The littleboy wasby thesound.A.to frighten;frightening B.frightened;frightening
2.is nopossibility Bobcan win the firstprize inthe match.C.frightened;fright D.frightening;fright
4.They sentthe injuredto hospital.A.主语B.定语C.宾语D.状语
5.If Iam notbusy tomorrow,I willplay footballwith you.A.主语B.定语C.宾语D.状语
6.He wasknocked downwhen the street.A.crossing B.crossed C.crosses D.cross
7.Either youor heto blamefor theaccident.A.are B.is C.wereD.being
8.Up tonow,more thanone articleon environmentalprotection inthe localnewspaper.A.has publishedB.have publishedC.has beenpublished D.have beenpublished
9..The topof themountain iswith snowfor themost of the year.A.being coveredB.covering C.to coverD・covered
10.by thesnake inthe bush,Susan wassent backto thecamp.A.Bite B.To biteC.BitingD.Bitten第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5AWe weleyou toattend a campus visitof HarvardCollege.A campusvisit consistsof a onehour information session（招生）with anadmission officerand12current undergraduatestudents,followed byaonehourcampus tourled byacurrent undergraduatestudent.Please notethat thevisit scheduleis typicallyposted onemonth priorto eachterm andyoucan selectan availabledate from the calendarat thebottom of the page.There will be nooncampus informationsessions（关闭）and tourson HarvardCollege holidays,during othercollege closuresand onmost schoolbreaks.RegistrationRegistration for acampusvisit isrequired.We remendthat youarrive1530minutes beforethe scheduledvisit time.You maycancel yourregistration atany time.We cannotreceive youwithout registration.Group Visits/ToursVisiting partiesare limitedto groupsof
5.For groupsof6or more,please contactthe HarvardUniversity VisitorCenterto arrangea visit.Important informationfor your visit（）•Please notethat werequire21days advancenotice inorder tosecure ASLAmerican SignLanguage interpreters.We cannotprovide interpretersfor otherlanguages atthis currenttime.Those requestingthe useof a wheelchair must（人事部门）leave acurrent driverslicense orstate IDwith ourVisitor Centerpersonnel untilthe chairis returned.•Most buildingsare closedto thepublic.Public restroomswillbe available inthe ElizabethCary AgassizHousebefore/after theinformationsession,and atthe endof thetour at Smith Campus Center.•At thistime,it isnot possibleto storeluggage orother personalproperty duringyourvisit.We apologizefor anyinconveniencethis maycause.•Your registrationand attendancehave noconnection withthe admissionsprocess ifyou decideto apply.
11.What canmake youfail to visit thecampusA.Visiting in a largegroup.B.ing withoutyour stateID.C.Walking inwithout registration.D.Requesting usingawheelchair.A.Take itwith youduring thevisit.B・Store itatSmithCampusCenter.C.Ask theadmissions officerto keepit.D.Leave itat HarvardInformation Center.
13.Where canwe probablyfind thistextA.In atravel journal.B.In anadmission letter.C.On auniversity website.D.In ahousing contract.
12.How mightyou dealwith yourluggage whilevisitingWhat shouldyou takewhen youtake anexam Pen,an eraser,a ruler...dont forgeta bottleof water!Scientist atthe Universityof EastLondon and the Universityof Westminsterdid astudy on447students.Only111of（比较）them tooksomething to drink.Scientist thenpared theirexam resultswith theirnormal schoolworkgrades.Theyfound thosewho hadbrought drinkswith themall gotbetter gradesby between2and10percent.“We dontknow whydrinking watercan behelpful.But scientistssaid havingenough waterin ourbodies mayalso（紧张不安）.cut downon nervousnessThis kindof feelingwould bebad forexam performancesJ saidChris Pawson,PHD of the Universityof EastLondon.（解释）（含水的）Whatever theexplanation is,it isclear thatstudents shouldtry hardto stayhydrated during examsJ headded.So nexttime,when youare going to have a bigexam,try bringinga bottleof waterwith you.Who knows—it mayhelp you pass the exam.
14.How doesthe writerstart the passageA.By tellingtwo stories.B.By givingan answer.C.By askinga question.D.By givingan example.
15.What canwe knowfrom thepassageA.Drinking watermakes differenceto examresults.B,Most studentsare afraidtodrinkmuch waterduringexams.C.Students whodo betterin theirschoolwork cando wellin exams.D.Students mayget bettergrades if they bringwater intoexam halls.
16.How doeswater helpstudents inexamsA.It makesthem muchsmarter.B.It makesthem feelfull duringexams.C.It helpsthem stayawake andhave a good brain.D.It helpsthem keepcool andhave a good brain.
17.What would be the best titlefor thepassageA.Drinking waterin ExamsMay HelpB,What StudentsSchool Doto getGood gradesC.A Studyon DifferentHabits of Drinking WaterD.The ExamPerformancesof Studentsat TwoBritish UniversityCJason and his father weregoingto the grocerystore bycar topick upsome apples.It hadbeen anunusual day.The（隆隆的）sky wasdark butthere werefew clouds.As theydrove upthestreet,there startedto bea rumblingsound heardacross the ground.（龙卷风）Jasons fatherimmediately realizedthat atornado wasing.He stoppedthe car and toldJason toget outimmediately.Jasonandhisfathergot out ofthe carandmade theirway to the closestbuilding.By thistime thewind wasblowingharder,and itwas hardto seeor hear.Debris wasfalling allover theplace.Jason couldntsee hisdad anymore.Healso realizedthat hewasnt gettingto thebuilding fastenough.He was afraid hewould bepicked upby thewind andthrowninto theair.（灌〉既渠）As hemade hisway towardsthebuilding,he noticeda fieldto hisright.He couldsee anirrigation ditch.型）In apanic,he scrambledto theditch andlay flaton the ground.More debrisand objectsflew overhead.His heartwasbeating hard,and hewas nervous.He hadnever beeninatornado before.After awhile,the windsdied downandtheloud roaringsound wasgone.Jason slowlylifted hishead andnervouslylooked around.What hesaw wasa greatmess.Jason couldhardly recognizethe buildingsin frontof himbecause ofall thedamage.He stoodup andwith shakylegs walkedtothebuilding.Once there,he pushedthe dooropen andwent inside.It wasapublic buildingowned bythe city.It wasempty,but Jasoncould hearnoises furtherinside.He walkedinto thelargeroom andsaw hisdad.He ranacross theroom andgave hima big hug.“Jason!How areyou Ivebeen worriedsick aboutyou!”said hisfather.UI couldntfind youanywhere!Jason（松了一口气）breathed asigh ofa reliefand satdown.He didhaveastory totell!
18..From Paragraph1,we canget theofthestory.（）A.background B.development C.climax mostexciting partD.ending
19.Which ofthe followingis theright orderaccording tothepassage
①Jason nervouslylooked aroundfromtheirrigation ditch.
②Jason ranacrosstheroom andgave hisfather a bighug.©Jason gotoutofthecar.
④Jason noticeda fieldto hisright.A.
②①③④B.
③④①②C.
④①②③D.
③①②④
20.The underlinedword“Debris“in Paragraph2probably means.A.parts ofthe tornadoB.apple piesC.broken piecesD.drop ofrain
21.The storytells usthat whenwe arein danger,.A.we shouldwait patientlyuntil helpesB・we shouldwork hardto makeour dreamse trueC.we shouldbe braveenough tochange natureD.we shouldbe quickthinking andbelieve inourselvesDFrance isfamous theworld overfor itswonderful food.If youwere luckyenough toenjoy aFrench meal,you wouldmostlikely beoffered somebread toeat withit.The mostpopular breadthey bakeis calleda baguette.Ten millionbaguettesare soldevery yearin France.Because theFrench expecttheir breadto besuper fresh,most ofFrance\30,000bakers haveto endtheir dayby throwinginto thewaste binany remainingbaguettes.Frenchman Franck Wallet hasthought aboutthis foodwaste issuefor many years.He originallytrained tobe an（城市的）urban plannerand workedin thatarea formanyyears.But hismind wouldregularly turn tothe problems ofwhatto dowith wastedfood——especially baguettes.He beganto talkwith someengineers to see ifthey coulde upwith asolution.In2016,a solutionwas found.They calledthe machinethe“Crumbier”.When agood baguetteis justmade,it iscrispy on the outsideand assoft asa cloudontheinside.Once ithas cooleddownthe breadsoon beeshard.Before theCrumbier,this oldbread wouldbe thrownaway.Today,if thatbread isplaced（面包屑）.into theCrumbier,it isvery quicklyturned intovery finebreadcrumbs Thesecan bemixed withfresh flour（面粉），salt andwater andbaked againlike normalbread.Bread made with Crumbier breadcrumbs hasa darker colour,but justa littlebit.The tasteis alsoa littledifferent andhasbeen describedas havingthe flavourof toast.Once the breadcrumbs have been produced,they canlast upto sixmonthsifthey havebeenpacked properly.Because lesswater isused inCrumbierbread,it willlast alittle longer.TheCrumbier isnow onsale andbakers throughoutFrance aremaking suretheyhaveone.No onewants towaste food.A.Prepare thematerials for the nextday.B,Give theremaining breadout forfree.C.Throw theremaining breadaway.D.Sell thebread ata verylow price.
23.What didFranckWalletcare aboutmostA・The wasteof bread.B・The newtaste of bread.C-The freshnessof bread.D・The popularityofbread.
22.What domost ofFrench bakersdo atthe endof theirday
24.What isspecial aboutthebreadmadewithCrumbier breadcrumbsA.It hasa muchdarkercolour.B.It keepsforashorter time.C.It takesless time to bake.D.It tasteslike toast.
25.Which wordbest describesbakers attitudeto Crumbierin FranceA.Doubtful.B.Uninterested.C.Supportive.D.Unclear.第二节（共5小题；每小题2・5分，满分12・5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（数字的）City lifeand heavydependence ondigital technologymean childrenare spendingless timewith nature,（精神的）which caninfluence theirmental andphysical health.This ishow toconnect children to naturein simpleways:26Let themobserve the different plantsinthehouse orthe birdsthat etovisit.Get them toseethe shapeofthe clouds,sunrise,sunset aswell asthe moonand stars.These simpletasks arepossible andvery enjoyablefor youngchildren.（触感）（结构）.27They alsoenjoy thetactility ofdifferent shapes and texturesNature offersa richtreasuretrove ofdiscovery forthem,which can beawonderful way to beginto introducethemtonature.When outdoors,let themcollectflowers orleaves fromtheground,and observetheir differentshapesandtextures.28Recognizing texturesandshapes likethis isalso goodfor braindevelopment.29Encourage themto observethedifferentcolours andshapes oftreesand pointout birds,insects andsmall animalsto them.Let themdevelop respectfor allliving things.Travel isa greatway toget toknow nature.Encourage visitsto nationalparks,as opposedto onlyzoos.30Many citieshaveButterfly Gardensand NatureSanctuaries aswell asBotanical Gardens,so doplan trips.Even onthe beach,there aremanythings toobserve likethe coloursofthesea andsky andsmall seacreatures.By doingsmall activitieschildren learnbetter.A.Young childrenlove tocollect things.B・It willhelp sharpentheir observationskills.C.It isthebestwaytoshow respectfor nature.D.As theygrow abit older,take themfor walksin parks.E.Developing theirlove fornature canmake themhappier.F.The formerlets childrenobserve animalsin theirnatural environment.G.When athome,get youngchildrentohelpyouto waterplants orfeed birds.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和15115A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Jenna hadgraduated frommiddle schooland wasready fornew31in high school.32,highschoolwas different.In thefirst week,Jenna triedout fora cheerleadingteam.She33（裁判）very excellentgirls,and sheknew itwouldbedifficult for her tobe chosen.Two hourslater,the judge34a listofthe girlsforthesecond tryout.Her namewasnt onthe list.Feeling35,she walkedhomecarrying herschoolbag fullof homework.36home,she startedwith math.She hadalways beenagoodmath student,but nowshe was37She movedon toEnglishand history,and was38to findthat shedidnt haveany troublewith thosesubjects.Feeling better,she decidednotto39math forthe timebeing.The nextday in40class,Jenna spentmost ofher timeworking outtheproblemsthat hadgiven herso much41,By（攵拢）the endof class,she finallygot theanswer.As shegathered4her books,Jenna42shed continueto tryto fitin ather newschool.She wasntsure if shed succeed,but sheknew shehad to43,High schoolwas just asher momhad said,“You willfeel like a smallfish ina bigpond44abigfish ina smallpond.The challengeis tobeethe45fish youcanbe.”
31.A.courses B.decisions C.challenges D.exercises
32.A.So B.However C・Therefore D.Besides
33.A.fought B.connected C.beat D・encouraged
34.A.pronounced B-forgot C.saw D.heard
35.A.strange B,happy C.sad D.lonely
36.A.Arriving B・Going C.Staying D.Leaving
37.A.struggling B.improving C.working D.continuing
38.A.anxious B・disappointed C.scared D.relaxed
39.A.work withB・prepare forC・worry aboutD.give up
40.A.physics B・history C.English D.math
41.A.pleasure B・hope C.trouble D.courage
42.A.decided B・accepted C・refused D.felt
43.A.swim B.try C.ask D.travel
44.A.in exchangefor B.in caseof C.in termsofD.instead of
45.A.thinnest B・smallest C.best D.gentlest第二节语法填空共小题；每小题分，满分分10L515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1There is46lovely panda.She liveswith herparents andthey leada happylife inthe forest.One daythe panda47picka hugepumpkin andwanted to take it home.But the pumpkin wastoo bigforher48take ithome onher own.She coulddonothing butsit besidethe pumpkin.She thought49ifshewaited there,she mightturntoa passerbyfor help.Suddenly,she sawa bear50ride abike towardsher.She watchedthe bikeand suddenly,she jumpedand shouted51happy,“I know!I haveagoodidea-I can roll滚动thepumpkin.It9sjustlikeawheel!,9Therefore,she rolledthepumpkin to52she house.When hermother sawthe bigpumpkin,which was_53big thanher littledaughter,she was54surprise.uOh,my God!How canyou getithomeThelittle pandaanswered proudly,“I can9t liftit,but Icanrollit.Her mothersmiled andsaid,55a clevergirlyou are!”第四部分写作共两节，满分25分你校英文报体育专栏正进行“我最喜爱的体育活动”主题征文请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜爱的体育活动并说明原因注意词数左右；.请按如下格式
1.1002在答题卡的相应位置作答My FavoriteSport南昌二中级高一新生入学测试（英语）参考答案2024第一部分单项选择
1.C
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.D
6.A
7.B
8.C
9.D
10.第二部分阅读理解
11.C
12.A
13.C
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.D
22.C
23.A
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.第三部分语言知识运用
31.C
32.
33.A
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.C
42.
43.B
44.
45.
46.a
47.picked
48.totake
49.that
50.riding
51.happily
52.her
53.bigger
54.surprised
55.What第四部分写作应用My FavoriteSportAmong themyriad ofsports thatcaptivate heartsand inspirepassions,basketball standsout asmy absolutefavorite.Firstly,what drawsmetobasketball isits intensepetitiveness andteamwork.It fostersa senseof camaraderieandmutual respectamong teammates,teaching methe importanceof collaborationand trust.Moreover,basketball isa fantasticworkout,offering aprehensive exercisefor bothmind andbody.It enhancesagility,endurance,and coordination,whilealso sharpeningreflexes andstrategic thinking.Lastly,basketball servesasasource ofinspiration andmotivation.In conclusion,basketball ismy favoritesport becauseit embodiesthe essenceof petition,teamwork,physical fitness,social interaction,and personalgrowth.。
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