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.过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作夕卜研版下38Ml Feelingsand impressions系动词动词be am/is/are表感官smell/taste/feel/sound/look表变过去分词
（1）直接+ed played化bee/get/turn/grow/make/e
（2）有e直接+d typed表保持remain/keep/stay
（3）重读辅元辅，双写尾字母stopped系动词的否定This dishessmell verynice.（）辅音，把变4+y yi+ed copiedThisdishes doesntsmell verynice.过去式可以在句子里直接作动词看上去不错
1.look nice
2.有点酸a bitsour过去分词不可以直接作动词尝起来味道好现在完成词被动语态
3.taste goodhave/has donebe done.尝一尝，试试看4have atry.闻起来味道太浓5smell toostrong
1.参加一个写作竞赛enter awriting petition
6.喜欢甜食have asweet tooth参加（活动）
2.take partin=join in.我恐怕7Im afraidthat...
3.一个演讲比赛a speakingpetition
8.做好了be done赢得奖励
4.win aprize.确定做某事9be sureto do sth.
5.度过一个梦想的假期go on a dream holiday
10.我（们）做…好吗？Shall l/we+动词原形6,祝你好运good luckto you
7.考虑think about因某事谢谢你
1.thanks forsth=thank youfor..
8.需要做某事need to do sth因做某事谢谢你
2.thanks for doing sth
9.帮助某人做某事help sbto do sth.=thank youfordoing sth.赢得一等奖10win firstprize收到某人的来信/邮件
3.hear from sb负担得起做某事1L affordto do sth.某人迫不及待做某事
4.sb cantwait to do sth
12.真可惜啊！Thats a pity!=What apity!为…感到骄傲
5.be proudof=take pridein....创作13make up
6.也as well.邀请某人去做某事14invite sbto do sth擅长
7.be goodat=do wellin.邀请某人去某地15invite sbto sp.
8.最初，起初at first.几天之后（将来时）9in afew days这个时候/时刻
1.at themoment.在多久之后（将）段时间10in+曾去过某地（已回来）
2.have/has beento sp.以正确的方式1L in the rightway.去了某地（未回来）3have/has goneto sp..害怕做某事12be afraidof doing/be afraidto do在某地待了…
4.have/has beenin.对做某事感到兴奋13be excitedabout sth.一个有趣的地方
5.an interestingplace
14.如何去做how to do
6.坐船旅游travel on a boat
7.与…不同be differentfrom在许多方面
8.in manyways到目前为止（现在完成时）
9.so far学做某事
10.learn to do sth对…感到高兴
11.be happyabout全世界
12.all overthe world=around theworld.倒数，倒计时13count down
14......之一one of+可数名词复数（谓单）
15.要求某人去做某事ask sb.to do sth.外研版下8M3Journey tospace过去发生的动作，对现在造成的影响7个现在完成时的标志词
（1）yet夕卜研版卜8M2Experience（）（）2already3just现在完成时.过去发生的动作，对现在造成的影响1（）（）.过去已经发生并完成，表经历4so far5ever/never2点时间段时间
13.寻找信息search forinformation6since+7for+觉得病了
1.feel ill现在完成时的否定/疑问句句型结构多久；多长时间
2.how long肯Ihave wanted to go ona dream holiday.自从星期五从来
3.since Friday否I haventwantedto goonadreamholiday.大约三天了
4.for aboutthree days疑问I haveyou wantedtogoonadreamholiday.
5.感冒catch acold量某人的体温
6.take sbstemperature
1.太空之旅journey tospace
7.快餐食品fast food
2.忙于、正在做…be upto...
8.那就是问题所在！Thats theproblem!
3.没问题；不用谢no problem
9.太多时间too muchtime
4.最新消息the latestnews
10.对…有害be harmfulto...
5.上新闻on thenews
11.例如such as
6.为了做某事in orderto do sth
12.服药take themedicine
7.获取有关…的信息get informationon
13.，天三次three timesa day
8.航天旅行space travel
14.生病be/feel/fall ill
9.上网go online
15.锻炼do exercise
10.搜索信息search forinformation.对什么什么有害16be harmfulto=be badfor
11.这就是…that/s why+句子
19.停止做某事stop doing
12.将来某一天;一天one day
20.天二次three timesa day
21.一周一次once aweek在地球上感觉很好（健康）
1.on theearth
1.feel verywell
2.在泥土里in theearth需要更多的锻炼
2.need moreexercise
3.亿万hundreds ofmillions of
3.创建一对着女子足start agirls footballteam球队围绕…转参加训练
4.go around...
4.take partin thetraining其他七颗行星
5.健康状况很好be inexcellent condition
5.seven otherplanets它们中没有（一颗行星）过去几年里
6.none ofthem
6.for thelast fewyears
7.无数（数十亿）颗恒星billions ofstars
7.乘坐地铁on theunderground=by subway许多其他星系
8.从那时起since then
8.many othergalaxies.在宇宙中
9.面带微笑with asmile on the face9in theuniverse足够远名前形副后久病之后
10.far enoughenough
10.after along illness
11.有这么多星球with somany stars
11.去跑步go fora run
12.与…交流municate with...
12.感到不舒服feel awful复数
13.浑身；到处all over13,没有一个（三者以上）none of+[C].太阳系太…而不能…14solar system
14.too...to...
15.一组a groupof
15.通过的方式by doing sth.
16.一小部分a smallpart of
16.决定去做某事decide to do sth.许多其他的复数.入睡（短语）
17.many other+[C]fall asleepfellasleep
18.足够去做enough to do sth.
18.感觉想睡feel sleepyfelt sleepy夕卜研版卜.单独的，独自的8M5Cartoons19alone be[leave sb[live〜一般现在时、、、/、am isare dodoes
20.孤独地lonely feel/be〜，a〜island夕卜研版8下M4Seeing thedoctor一般过去时was、were/did现在完成时动作发生在过去，可能已经结束、可能持续到一般将来时be goingto do=will do现在，并且有可能持续下去（强调影响）现在进行时am/is/are doing现在完成时的时间状语段时间=段时间+for+since+ago since现在完成时have/has done点时间+对现完的时间状语进行提问，常用How long看动画片
1.watch acartoon.在空中飞翔.一些重要重要的事情2fly throughthe sky6something important与坏人战斗.使整洁
3.fight badpeople7tidy up一直做/不断做某事占用
4.keep doing sth
8.take up真正的英雄.给某人某物
5.a realhero9give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.,攀登；向上爬发送某物给某人6climb up
10.send sbsth=send sth.to sb..忍不住做某事展示某物给某人7cant helpdoing sth
11.show sbsth=show sth.to sb..保护彼此.烹饪某物给某人8protect eachother12cook sbsth=cook sth.for sb.
9.到时间做某事了its timeto do sth..买某物给某人13buy sbsth=buy sth.for sb.
10.让某人做某事lets sbdo sth.
14.给某物给某人make sbsth=make sth.for sb.为什么不呢？、1L whydont+A+do whynot do.与…打架照顾12fight with
1.look after=take careof
13.为…,而战fight for
2.使某人做某事make sb.do sth.let sbdo sth.与…斗争14fight against
15.保护某人免受…伤
3.帮助某人做某事help sb.to do sth.=help sbwithprotect sb./sth fromdoing sth/sth.害sth.
1.看起来很不一样look verydifferent
4..…之，one of+adj最高级+n复数
2.赢得年轻人的心win thehearts ofyoung people
5.除…■之外，还有as wellas
3.带领某人反抗某人lead sbagainst sb
6.让某人去做某事ask sb.to do sth.
4.一群a groupof
7.讲故事tell a story
5.搞得一塌糊涂make aterrible mess
8.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb.todo sth.
6.在天堂in heaven出版
9.e out
7.期待做某事expect todo sth
10.因此，结果as aresult
8.自从…到现在为止every since...1L许多其他的事情many otherthings
9.超过；多于more than
12.花费时/金做某事时钱spend7on sth.口寸/钱spend in doing sth.
10.在二十世纪八十年代in the1980s.对…感兴趣13be interestedin...
11.既…又…；不但…而且…as wellas
12.对…感到满意be satisfiedwith
14.培养某人的兴趣develop onesinterest.对…有兴趣.他们中大部分15show/have interestin...4most ofthem.做某事是一种乐趣.和….一样原级16Its apleasure todo sth5as adj/adv as..外研版下8M6表转折but She was tired.but shedid notstop working.种基本句型6主系表These booksare interesting.并列复合句前后句时态必须保持一致主谓The firstbook cameout.虱Shewastired,but shed notstop working主谓宾He wroteastory.主谓宾宾My fathersent mea book.为某事做准备
1.prepare for=get readyfor主谓宾宾补The newsmade everyonehappy.准备去做某事
2.prepare todosth.There aremany books.There be
3.列…清单make alist of.对….着迷4be crazyabout进来L ein
5.在・・・•末尾at theend of
2.有一点混乱a bitof amess.顺便说一下6by theway.看一看have alook3最好（不）做某事
7.had betternot do外研版下8M
7.忘记去做某事8forget todosth.简单句+并列连词+简单句=并列复合句,忘记做过某事9forget doingsth并列连词碱月巴10lose weight表并列and1help himand hehelps me.长胖1L puton weight表选择or Youcan gowith us,or youcan stayat home..玩得开心.野餐，野炊12have agreat/good time.8have apicnic.写信给某人.占有，占据（时/地）13write to sb.9take up•去…旅行.沿着湖边走14take atrip to...10walk alongthe lake
15.为…付款pay for
11.在市中心in thecity centre指出
12.point out.向某人提供某物.允许某人做某事1offer sth.to sb.=offer sb.sth.13allow sb.todosth.
2.主动提出做某事offer todosth.
14.在.…的顶端at thetop of
3.同时at thesame time156b.浪费时/钱在某事sb.waste时/钱indoingsth.
4.持续四周last forfour weeks=sb.waste时/钱on sth..取决于，依靠，依赖5depend on提供某物给某人
6..答应做某事provide sth.for sb.1promise todosth..许诺某人某物=provide sb.With sth.2promise sb.sth.
7.和某人建立（亲密的）友
3.许下诺言make apromise谊form closefriendships with sb.
4.玩得开心have awonderful time.参与他们的日常生活.看起来像8take partin theirdaily life5look like
9.取得巨大进步make much/great progress
6.寻找look for=search for与…保持联系.在湖边野营
10.stay intouch withsb.7camp bya lake了解.在夜晚期间1L learnabout8during thenight.选择做某事叫醒某人12choose todosth.
9.wake sb.up
13.确信做某事be certaintodosth.四处走动
10.move about
14.至少at least
11.没有发出响声without makingany noise
15.填写表格fill outa form.希望去做某事12hope todosth.
16.比起做…更喜欢做…prefer doingsth todoingsth
13.真可惜+that Itsapitythat+从句17,宁愿做某事prefer todosth.
14.从…扯下/拉下…pull...off...
18.喜欢做A胜过做B prefertodoA ratherthan doB
15.沿着小道走walk downthe path外研版下8m
8.第二大淡水湖16The secondlargest freshwaterlake宾语从句考点
（1）引导词外研版8下M9-
1.that+陈述句宾语从句考点
（1）引导词•
2.if/whether+一般疑问句that+陈述句_____.
3.特殊疑问词+特殊疑问句_____________________-if/whether+一般疑问句
（2）从句语序用陈述语气_____•特殊疑问词+特殊疑问句
（3）时态
（2）从句语序用陈述语气L主过,从过
2.主观，从随便
3.客观真理用一现
（3）时态.主过,从过.主观，从随便.客观真理用一现123陈述句的例句that+I thinkthat you are right.=i thinkyouareright.的例句if/whetherI hopethat itwill becooler upthere.He askswhether wewill gofishing on Sunday..在山上4onthehillTom wantsto know if heneeds toe earlytomorrow.
5.去游泳go fora swim特殊疑问词的例句一.因为…而著名6be famousfor He asks howwe canprotect theenvironment..作为…而著名7be famousas Doyou knowwhen wewill holdthe sportsmeeting如此….以至于….L so....that....
2.以便，为了so that.听见某人正在某事3hear sb.doingsth…之间有问题/麻烦have aproblem with...
2.首先at first.向某人提及某事3mention sth.to sb..拒绝去做某事4refuse todosth..像那样对待某人5treat sblike that,感觉自信6feel sureof oneself.弄清楚，查明白7find out,后悔做过某事8regret doingsth.遗憾要做某事regret todosth..对某事有耐心9be patientwith sth..向某人解释10explain sthto sb.与…交朋友1L makefriends with....鼓励某人做某事12encourage sb.todosth..参加（活动）13join in=take partin（和某人）分开
14.get separatedfromsb.把…和…分开15separate...from...
16.把…介绍给…introduce...to...
17.自我介绍introduce oneself早秋
1.the earlyautumn.一天天地2day byday.害怕做某事3be afraidtodosth.=be afraidof doingsth4,把某人拉进朋友圈include sb.in onescircle offriends•没有说话5without sayinga word.与某人谈论某事6talk with/to sbabout sth.担心7worry about=be worriedabout
8.安静地坐着sit insilence外研版下8M
10.转过身9turn back宾语从句:
10.在那时at thatmoment（）时态干主过,从过31L把…粘贴到…上stick...to...•主现，从随便.想胶水一样黏在一起12stick togetherlike glue•客观真理用一现坚持做某事stick todoingsth.13,朝…微笑smile at宾语从句的时态的例句We thoughtthat somebodywas movingabout.Heaskswhether wewill gofishing onSunday.My uncletold methat theearth movesaround thesun.和的区别Whether ifwhether.....or notHe doesnt knowwhether they will swimtomorrow ornot.Hedoesntknowiftheywillplant treesonSunday.带某人参观
1.show/take sb.around.展示某物给某人2show sb.sth.=show sth.tosb..开着的3be on.播出4on air.避免做某事5avoid doingsth..背景，在后台6inthebackground.对…迷恋7be crazyabout.变得疯狂8get crazy最近的新闻
9.the latestnews.给…做采访do interviewswithsb10=interview sb.保持安静11keep quiet,赢得足球比赛12win thefootball match.力口入比赛13join inthe match.低头看…1look downat.抬头看…;查阅2look up.好像做某事3seem todosth..在….年龄的时候4at theage of,找兼职工作5ask forparttime jobs.每周一次6once aweek从•…往外看
7.look outof的目的
8.…the purposeof.故意的9on purpose.亲自10in person不是…而是…
11.not...but....。
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