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学年八年级下期中考点大串讲（人教版）2023-2024期中模拟卷01英语（考试时间分钟试卷满分分）100120注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
1.回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动,用橡皮
2.I2B擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号写在本试卷上无效回答第卷时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
3.n考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
4.
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面个句子，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳答案每段对话读两遍5A BC
1.A.At5:09a.m.B.At6:09p.m.C.Last week.【答案】B【原文】When willthe sunset tomorrowevening
2.A.3hours ago.B.In2days.C.Twice aweek.【答案】C【原文】How oftendoes yourgrandpa practiceTai Chi
3.A.She speaksEnglish verywell.B.She likesvisiting very much.C.She haslong hair.【答案】C【原文】What doesyour Englishteacher look like
4.A.Thank you.B.Dont say that.C.Not at all.【答案】A【原文】Wow,you lookso beautifulin thatred dress.
5.A.I wasreading books.B.I read books.C.I willreadbooks.【答案】A【原文】What wereyou doingat8:00last night了汉语水平考试；即西班牙学习汉语的人中大约有参加了汉语水平考试故选1/5C主旨大意题根据及全文可知，文章主要介绍
45.Its ahot time for Chinese language learningacross the world”了世界上的学习汉语热，即学习汉语在世界上变得越来越流行故选BD5G technologywould bewidely usedby2020,causing someexperts tosay the5G epoch“is coming.Yet,whenreporting about5G,many reportersonly describedit asa much fasterM technologythan4G.As aresult,what peopleknow about5G isthat they could downloada moviewithin onesecond”.Actually,5G technologyhas manymore advantagesthan4G besidesthe speed.It canbe usedfor atleast two（消除网络延时）.puiposes—for connecting everything andremoving delaysConnectingeverything isone of the strongest functions of5G.It makesthe InternetThings possible.Take driverlesssmartcars asan example.5G technologycan connectall partsof atransportation systemincluding traffic lights,CCTV（协调）.（障碍）cameras andcars to build upperfect coordinationIn thisway,these carscan avoid obstacles and moveon driving routes,which will help improve self-driving technology.And removingdelays mightbe usefulespecially inonline games.Factories canproduce moremacro basestations toallow more people touse.The moreusers,the lowercost.Therefore,5G technologywont costas muchas theythought.
46.The underlinedword“epoch“in Para1means.A.technology B.ageC.equipment D.sign
47.5G technologycan helpimprove self-driving technologybecause.A.it makesthe self-driving carrun muchfaster.B.it helpsto connectthe carswith theInternetC.it helpsthe carsavoidobstacles andmove on drivingroutesD.it helpsthe carscontrol thetrafficlightsand CCTVcameras
48.Factories canproduce moremacro basestationsso that.E.people canpay lessfor5G B.5G canbe comparedwith4GF.the5G epoch“can come sooner D.few peoplecan enjoy the5G technology
49.According to the passage,we canknow that.A.people knowa lotabout5GB.5G ismuchfasterbut moreexpensive than4GC.connectingeverythingis thestrongestfunctionof5GD.onlinegameplayers can enjoy continuoushigh speedof5G
50.Whafs themain idea of the passageA.The5G Epoch,,is coming.B.The latest5G productshave beeninvented.E.5G costsless withhigher speed.D.5G ismore thanabout highspeed.【答案】
46.B
47.C
48.A
49.D
50.D【导语】本文介绍了技术的优势和应用，包括其连接万物的功能、消除网络延时的潜力以及相对较低的5G使用成本文章通过无人驾驶智能汽车和在线游戏的例子，说明了技术在不同领域的实际应用和潜在价值5G
46.词义猜测题根据“5G technologywould bewidely usedby2020,causing someexperts tosay the5G epoch，is可知，到年，技术将被广泛使用，一些专家认为时代”即将到来，划线词与意思相coming.”20205G“5G age近故选B细节理解题根据（障碍）
47.In thisway,these carscan avoidobstaclesandmoveondrivingroutes,which willhelp可知，这些汽车可以避开障碍物，在行驶路线上行驶，这将有助于提高自动驾improveself-driving technology.”驶技术故选C细节理解题根据
48.“Factories canproduce moremacro basestations toallow morepeople touse.The moreusers,可知，工厂可以生产更多的宏基站，让更多的人使用，用户越多，成本越低，因此人们需要花the lowercost.”费的也越少故选A推理判断题根据可知，消除延迟可能很有
49.“And removingdelays mightbe usefulespecially inonline games.”用，尤其是在网络游戏中，因此推测网络游戏玩家可以享受的持续高速故选5G D主旨大意题根据可知,本文介
50.o“Actually,5G technologyhas manymore advantagesthan4G besidesthe speed.绍了技术除了速度之外，还有比多得多的优势故选5G4G D
四、任务型阅读（5小题，每小题1分，共10分）Nobody imaginesthat,one day,they mightbe lefton adesert islandbut itcould happen.So itsa good idea to learna fewkey skillsthat wouldhelp you to liveif ithappens toyou.51（躲避处）The firstthing you need to do is to make a shelteron thebeach,near thesea,so thatyou canwatch anyshipsthat passyour island.Your most important taskis findinga way to getoff theisland,so you cant missany chancesofseeing somebodywho couldsave you.52（树荫）Its a good ideato buildyour shelternear sometrees.It willprovide shadefrom thehot sun.If you getsunburned,you wontbe ableto dowhat you need to stay alive.If therewere coconuttrees,you couldalso usethe oilfrom the coconutto protectyour skin.53Clearly,you need to stayout of the wayof anydangerous animalsor insects.Make abed thatis offthe groundif youdontwant toshare yourbed withsnakes orother creepycrawlies.54You willneed aboutten litersof fresh water perday.If you cant finda riveron theisland,rain waterwill beyour（容器）best chanceof living.You need to makecontainers tocatch andkeep rainwater.Large plantswith hugeleavesare a good wayto collect water.But neverdrink seawater-it willmake youeven thirstier.55Finally,you needto doanything possibleto beseen andsaved.If youdont havewhat youneedto make afire,thenyou canwrite“HELP”on thebeach usingrocks tospell outthe word.A.Make suresomebody seesyouB.Make a shelter andwatch theseaC-Drink seawater when youre thirtyD.Keep awayfrom dangerous animalsE.Stay awayfrom thehot sunshineF.Collect enoughfreshwater【答案】51,B
52.E
53.D
54.F
55.A【导语】本文主要介绍了在荒岛上生存的方法根据（躲避处）
51.“The firstthing youneedto do istomake ashelteron thebeach,near thesea,so thatyou canwatch可知，本段主耍讲述了做一个躲避处，观察大海的情况，选项“建一个躲避处，any shipsthat passyour island.“B观看大海”符合语境，故选B根据（树荫）可知，
52.Its agoodideatobuildyour shelternear sometrees.It willprovide shadefrom thehot sun.“本段主要讲述了在树荫下建造躲避处可以避免被阳光晒伤，选项“远离炎热的阳光”符合语境，故选EEo根据可知，本段主要写要远离危
53.“Clearly,youneedtostayout of the wayof anydangerousanimalsor insects.险的动物和昆虫，选项远离危险动物”符合语境，故选D D根据
54.Large plantswith hugeleaves areagoodwaytocollectwater.But neverdrink seawater-it willmake youeven可知，本段主要写了不要喝海水，要收集淡水，选项“收集足够的淡水”符合语境，故选thirstier.”FFo根据可知,本段主要讲述了做一些让别人能
55..Finally,youneedtodoanything possibleto beseen andsaved.”看到你的事，选项“确保有人看到你”符合语境，故选A A
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话,从方框内个选项中选择个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑75A:Hi,Messy!What areyou doingB:56Fil go there afterthe finalexams.A:Sounds great!57B:No,ril go with myclassmates.My parentsare busywith theirwork.A:58B:Im leavingon themorning ofJuly20th.A:Will yougo thereby planeC:No.I willgo thereby high-speed train.A:59B:It takesabout8hours.A:You mustbe excited.Hope you can enjoyyourself.B:60A.When areyou leavingB.I willgothereby plane.C.Will yougowith your familyD.Thank youverymuch.E.Where areyou goingF.How longdoes ittake fromChongqing toHong KongG.Im lookingfor informationabout HongKong.【答案】
56.G
57.C
58.A
59.F
60.D【导语】本文是和之间的对话，两人谈论了要去香港的相关事宜A BB.根据上句可知，本句应该回答正在做什么，项“我正在查找有关香港的信息”符56“What areyou doing”G合语境故选G
58.Im leavingon themorning ofJuly20th.”A符合语境故选A
59.根据答语“It takesabout8hours.”可知，本句是问“花费多长时间”，F项从重庆到香港要花多长时间？”符合语境故选F根据上句可知，本句应该道谢，项“非常感谢”符合语境故选
六、
60.“Hope you canenjoyyourself.”D D选词填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词）be easyhealthy causedo childrenone decisionargue their“I dontlike my parents.They alwaystell meI shoulddo this,and shouldnot do that.It isreally boring.Sometimesit61a lot of stressfor me,“said WangLiang,a middleschool studentin Beijing.Do youhave the same problemPerhapsyour parentsalso hadthe sameproblem whenthey62young.Why arentsome parentsso friendlyin their63eyes Oneof themostimportantreasons iswhen someonebecomesa parent,he orshe oftenworries abouteverything.They worryabout some of your64,the choicesof friends,the foodyou eat,your studyat schooland soon.All thesethings arepart ofyour life.They wantyoutogrow up65and happily.So howcan youmake thingsbetter Its66than you think.Just makesure your parents knowwhat youre
67.Why dontyou getthem to know yourfriends Youshouldnt68with themoversomething.Say sorryto themwhen youmake mistakes.Talk aboutyour ideaswith themand they may talk about69withyou.Most of all,try tothink aboutwhy yourparents do this ordothat.If salso the70timefor them to beparents,so theyneed yourhelp andunderstanding.Remember thatagoodcommunication makesa betterrelationship.【答案】
61.causes
62.were
63.childrens
64.decisions
65.healthily
66.easier
67.doing
68.argue
69.theirs
70.first【导语】本文是一篇说明文，关注的是亲子关系，孩子普遍抱怨父母管束太多，分析了问题形成的原因，给出了亲子沟通的建议句意有时这给我造成很大压力根据
68.They alwaystell meI shoulddothis,and shouldnot dothat.It isreally可知，造成了很大的压力作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式故填boring.”it causes句意可能你的父母年轻的时候，也和你有同样的问题此处为系表结构，由可知，此处应用一般
69.“had”过去时故填wereo句意为什么有的父母在他们孩子眼里就那么不友好呢？此处应用名词所有格修饰名词指在孩子们
70.eyes,眼里故填childrens句意他们担心你的一些决定对朋友的选择，你吃的食物，你在学校的学习等等根据“…
71.the choicesof可知,他们担心你的一些决定决定，这里用复数friends,the foodyou eat,your studyat schooland soon.”decision形式故填decisions句意他们想要你健康快乐地长大此处应用副词修饰动词短语健康的，其副词形式为
72.:grow up,healthy故填healthily healthily句意:它比你想得容易根据句可知,比你想得更容
73.o howcan youmake thingsbetter Its…than you think.易由可知,此处应用比较级故填“than”easier句意只需要确保让你父母知道你正在做什么现在进行时的结构为故填
74.am/is/are+doingo doingo句意你不应该和他们因为一些事情争吵根据.”可知，此处
75.Say sorryto themwhenyoumake mistakes指不要和父母争吵，,和某人争吵”，此处放在情态动词后应使用动词原形故填argue withsb argueo句意和他们谈谈你的想法，他们可能也会跟你谈谈他们的想法根据
76.Talk aboutyour ideaswith themand可知，父母也要跟孩子谈他们的想法此处应用名词性物主代词，指代theymaytalkabout...withyou.”their ideas故填theirso o句意这也是他们第一次做父母，所以他们需要你的帮助和理解根据
77.:Its alsothe…timefor themto be可知，此处指“第一次”，表示顺序应使用序数词，“第一”符合语境故填parents”first first
七、阅读短文，回答问题（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）IO7er（意志力）A newbook,the bestseller,Willpower,says thathaving strongwillpower isnecessary toa successful life.（软糖）心理The bookstarts bydescribing afamous experiment:The MarshmallowTest.In
1972.a psychology学）professor Mischeltested thewillpower of600kids.In theexperiment,each childwas leftalone in a roomfor fifteenminuteswith amarshmallow ona tablein frontof them.They weregiven twochoices:they couldeither eat the（）marshmallow or,if theywaited fifteen minutes,theyd be given a second marshmallow and then they could eat both.So,what didthe kidsdo70%ate thefirst marshmallowwithin thefifteen minutes,but theother30%showedwillpower-they didnteat thefirst oneand waitedfor thesecond marshmallowquietly.Twenty yearslater,Mischel discoveredsomething interesting:He gotin touchwith thechildren andfound thatthosewith strongwillpower weregetting bettermarks atuniversity,were betterbehaved and were morepopular.So,howimportant it isto have strongwillpower!（肌But dontworry if you arentgood atcontrolling yourself.The authorssaythatwillpower is like amuscle肉）.The moreyou exerciseit,the strongerit gets.However,just likeany muscle,your willpowermuscle canget tired.So,if youhave todo lotsof thingsthat needwillpower,take abreak.That way,youll buildup yourwillpower again.Lastly,the authorsmention thatif youwant to have a lot of willpower,you canlearn foreign languages.People wholearn foreignlanguages usually have more willpower.根据短文内容，回答下列问题
78.What doesthe bookWillpower say
79.Who didthe testabout Marshmallow
80.How couldchildren geta secondmarshmallow in the test
81.When didMischel discoversomething interesting
82.What subjectcan you learn in the schoolifyouwant tohave lotsofwillpower【答案】
83.Having strongwillpower isnecessary toa successfullife.
84.Mischel.
85.By waitingfifteen minutes.
86.Twenty yearslater.
87.English.【导语】本文介绍了一本畅销的新书，该书描述了一个著名的实验，作者认为，拥有坚强的意志力是成功生活的必要条件根据（意志力）
71.“A newbook,the bestseller,Willpower,says thathaving strongwillpower isnecessary toa successful可知，这本书描述了拥有坚强的意志力是成功生活的必要条件故填life.”Having strongwillpower isnecessary toasuccessfullife.根据（心理学）可知，做这个实验
72.In
1972.a psychologyprofessor Mischeltested thewillpower of600kids.的人是故填Mischel Mischel根据
73.“They weregiven twochoices:theycouldeither eatthe marshmallowor,if theywaited fifteenminutes,theyd（）可知,等分钟,他们会得到第二个棉花糖故begivenasecondmarshmallowand thentheycouldeatboth.”150填By waitingfifteenminutes.根据可知，年后,发现了有趣的事情
74.“Twenty yearslater,Mischel discoveredsomething interesting:“20Mischel故填Twenty yearslater.根据可知，如果你想有很多的意志力，你
75.“People wholearnforeignlanguagesusuallyhavemorewillpower.”可以在学校学习英语故填English.
八、书面表达（共20分）年月日是第个学雷锋纪念日，假如你是李华，你校师生去幸福敬老院（20233560HappinessNursing）开展志愿者活动请通过邮件将此活动情况介绍给Home Mary活动形式送鲜花、水果和美好的祝福
1.帮老人打打卫生……
2.陪老人聊天，为老人表演（唱歌、跳舞），读报……
3.活动感想此活动很有意义，从中学会了关爱老人、尊重老人……要求要点齐全，条理清晰，语句通顺，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥
1..词数左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）280Dear Mary,Thank youfor yourlast e-mail.Let metell youwhat wedid on5th March.If youhave thechance in China,I hopeyou canjoin us.Li Hua【答案】例文Dear Mary,Thank youfor yourlast e-mail.Let metell youwhat wedid on5th March.As amember ofvolunteers,I gotup early because Iwas tooexcited tosleep.In themorning,we volunteersbroughtsome flowersand freshfruit.As wearrived atthe HappinessNursing Home,we sentthem ourbest wishestoo.Howhappy they were!Then wecleaned thewindows andswept thefloor for them.After that,someofus performedactivities for them,such assinging songsand dancing.Some ofus readnewspapers for them.Some ofus chattedwith them.When it wastime for us volunteers to leave,they weregrateful forour kindness.From thismeaningful activity,I foundthat we are supposedto carefortheold andrespect them.In ourdaily life,weshould offerour seatsto themon buses.And weshould treatour owngrandparents morekindly.If youhave thechance inChina,I hopeyou canjoin us.Li Hua【详解】［总体分析］
①题材本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态时态为“一般过去时“；
③提示写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示、适当增加细节，并突出写作重点［写作步骤］第一步，表明写作意图，借感谢玛丽，引出自己的写作内容第二步，具体介绍活动形式及活动内容第三步，书写结语［亮点词汇］
①thank sbfor sth因某事感谢某人
②get up起床
①How happythey were!（感叹句，句型how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语）
②When it was timeforusvolunteerstoleave,theyweregrateful forour kindness.（when引导的时间状语从句）第二节听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳答案每段对话5A BC读两遍
6.What was the weatherlike last SundayA.Rainy.B.Cold.C.Sunny.【答案】A【原文】W:Did youhave agood timelastSunday,SamM:No.W:What happenedM:Well,we wentclimbing,but itstarted torain halfway,and wegot wetall over.So wehad to go backand stayin thehotel.It wasvery boring.
7.How isthe womangoing thereA.On foot.B.By bike.C.By bus.【答案】B【原文】M:Its toofar awaytogothere onfoot.I thinkyou shouldtake abus.（共享单车）.W:But waitingfor busestakes lotsof time.Td liketo borrowa sharedbicycle
8.Where willthe womanvisit（兵马俑）.A.The SummerPalace.B.The PalaceMuseum.C.The TerracottaWarriors【答案】C【原文】M:Were going to visitthe PalaceMuseum,Amy.Will youjoin usW:Im afraidI cant.Because mysister and I planto visitthe TerracottaWarriors.
9.Who doesn9t letthe girlgo to the cinemaA.Her daddy.B.Her mommy.C.Her classmates.【答案】B【原文】M:Nancy,you lookupset.Whafs thematterW:My classmatesand Idecided tosee theDisney movieZootopia.but tomy surprise,my motherdidnt letme go.
10.How oftenshould thewoman takethe medicineA.Once a day.B.Twice a day.C.Three times aday.【答案】C【原文】M:You have a seriouscold.Take thismedicine threetimesaday untilyougetbetter.W:OK,thank you,doctor.第三节听下面段对话每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳答案每2A BC段对话读两遍听下面一.段对话，回答第至第两个小题
6711.Whats Peterdoing inthe parkA.Taking awalk.B.Playing tennis.C.Reading books.
12.How willJack goto theparkA.By bike.B.By bus.C.By taxi.【答案】
11.B
12.A［原文］W:Jack,lefs gotothepark.Peter andJim areplaying tennisthere.M:Id liketo,Gina,but mycousin and her parentscame tomy homeyesterday.Theyre stayingwith usfor afew days.W:Your cousincan come,too.M:Good.Well gotothepark bybike.It takesabout15minutes to get there.W:OK.See youthen!听下面一段对话，回答第至第两个小题
81013.Who willhelp Tomtidy theroomA.Sandy.B.Tim.C.Peter.
14.How manyfriends willTom inviteA.Three.B.Four.C.Five.
15..When willthe partybeginA.At3:00p.m.B.At4:00p.m.C.At5:00p.m.【答案】
13.A
14.B
15.C【原文】Phone bellringsM:Hello!Is thatLucy This is Tomspeaking.W:Hello.Tom.ThisisLucy.Whats upM:Lucy,I want tohavea partythis afternoon.Could youplease comeearlier to help me tidy my roomW:Sorry.I cantcomesoearlybecauseI willhave to wait fbrmyparents.M:Oh,when doyourparentsreturn homefrom workW:At aroundfour oclock.But onmy wayto yourhome,I canhelp buysome foodand drinks.M:Great!Thank you!I willask Sandyto helpmetidymyroom.W:OK.How manyfriends willyou inviteM:I willinvite Sandy,Peter,Tim andyou.Its threeoclock now,remember theparty willstart intwo hours.W:OK,I willget thereon time.第三节你将听到一篇短文请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词短文读两遍A tripto AnhuiRadio andTelevision CenterWhereAt the16gate of the center.How high17hundred meters high.The outsideshows the18culture of Anhui.On thetop floor,youcanenjoy the beautiful19of Hefei.WhatDifferent kinds of programscan20people of all ages.【答案】
16.front
17.3/Three
18.rich
19.sights
20.satisfy【原文】Hello,everyone!Now,weareatthefront gateof AnhuiRadio andTelevision Center.And Iwill beyour guidetoshow youaround thecenter.It is about300metershighwith48floors.The Chinesewords on the outsideofthebuildingshow therich cultureofAnhui.They areall aboutthe namesof places,rivers,lakes andmountains inAnhui.On thetopfloor,youcanenjoythebeautiful sightsof Hefei,such as the SwanLake,Hefei Theatreand ifitisa clearday,you canevensee DashuMountain.There aremany differentkindsofprograms everyday tosatisfy peopleofallages,like
二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1cartoons,TV plays,local operasand soon.Well,I hopeyou enjoyyour visithere!分，共15分）Once upona time,there was a blindman wholived ina smallvillage.Although hecouldnt21anything,he stronglywantedtoknowthe thingsaround him.One day,the manshaded22under atree nearhis houseand talkedwith someonenear him.He didnot knowwhatthe23looked like,so heasked anold man,What doesthe sunlook like”The oldman was24to tell him,“The shape ofthe sun islikea largecopper disk.He was25at hisanswer,so hewent homeat onceand knockedon thecopper plate,and heheard thesound.On thesecond day,he appearedunder thetree again.He hearda bell26a churchnearby and thought it was the sun.He27,“The sun is coming,and the sunis coming.^^28,the peoplearound werelaughing andthought he wasa silly man.Later,a womantold him,The sunshines,just likea candle.When hegothome,he touchedthe candleand29its shape.On thethird day,he toucheda pieceof bamboo,30it was the sunbecausethe shape ofthe bamboo is nearly the same asthe candle,so hecried31,“I touchedthe sun,I touchedthe sun.People laughedat himagain.The sunis differentfrom thebell and the bamboo,32the blindman doesnot know.He cantsee,so hecant tellthereal33between them.He hasnever seenthe sunatall,but justasks others.34,some peoplewho haveeyes arelike blindpeople.They makea conclusionby listeningto,others9words anddo nothavea35understanding.Most ofthem willcome toa wrongconclusion.
21.A.see B.smell C.notice D.feel
22.A.myself B.himself C.herself D.themselves
23.A.sun B・tree C.house D.village
24.A.sad B.brave C.friendly D.unhappy
25.A,bad R,good C.angry D,surprised
26.A.to B.inC.for D.from
27.A.sang B・shouted C.advised D.answered
28.A.Luckily B.Finally C.Especially D.Immediately
29.A.painted B.changed C,accepted D.remembered
30.A.hearing B.agreeing C.thinking D.worrying
31.A.calmly B.politely C.happily D.secretly
32.A.so B.or C.but D.although
33.A.sounds B.differences C.meanings D.advantages
34.A.In factB.Since thenC.At firstD.At last
35.A.quick B.basic C.natural D.correct
21.A
22.
23.A
24.
25.D
26.D
27.B
28.D
29.D
30.C
31.C
32.
33.B
34.
35.D【答案】【导语】本文主要讲了一位盲人摸“太阳”的故事句意虽然他什么也看不见，但他强烈地想知道周围的事物
21.see看见；smell闻至U；notice注意到；feel感觉到根据“there wasa blindman wholived ina smallvillage”可知，盲人是看不见的，故选A句意有一天，这名男子在他家附近的一棵树下遮荫，并与附近的人交谈
22.我自己；他自己；她自己；他们自己根据可知，此处myself himselfherself themselves“the manshaded”指“这个男的他自己遮荫”，故选B句意他不知道太阳长什么样子，于是他问一个老人“太阳长什么样子？”太阳；树；房
23.sun treehouse子;村庄根据下文可知，此处指的是“太village“What doesthe sunlooklike”阳”，故选A句意老人很友善地告诉他“太阳的形状就像一个大铜盘”伤心的；勇敢的；友好的；
24.sad bravefriendly不高兴的根据可知，老人友好才会告诉unhappy“tellhim”他，故选C句意他对自己的回答感到惊讶，于是他立即回家敲了敲铜板，他听到了声音
25.糟糕的；好的；生气的；吃惊的根据bad goodangry surprised“so hewent homeat onceand knockedonthecopper可知，此处指“盲人吃惊，所以回去听声音，故选plate,andheheard thesound”D句意他听到附近教堂的钟声，以为是太阳
27.唱歌；大叫；建议；回答根据可知，sang shoutedadvised answeredThe suniscoming,and the suniscoming.此处指“那个盲人大喊着说”，其他选项不符合句意，故选B句意顿时，周围的人都笑了起来，还以为他是个傻子
28.幸运地；最终地；特别地；立刻根据Luckily FinallyEspecially Immediatelythe peoplearound werelaughingand可知，此处指“立刻”，其它选项不符合句意，故选thoughthewasasillyman.”D句意当他回到家时，他摸了摸蜡烛，记住了它的形状
29.画；改变；接受；记住根据painted changedaccepted remembered“because theshapeofthe bamboois nearlythe same可知，此处指“记住蜡烛的样子”，故选asthecandle”D句意第三天，他摸了一根竹子，以为是太阳，因为竹子的形状和蜡烛差不多，于是他高兴地叫道“我
30.摸了太阳，我摸了太阳”听见；同意；认为；担心不艮据hearing agreeingthinking worrying“it wasthesunbecause theshapeofthe bamboo可知，此处指“盲人自己认为的内容“，故选isnearlythesameasthecandle”Co句意第三天，他摸了一根竹子，以为是太阳，因为竹子的形状和蜡烛差不多，于是他高兴地叫道“我
31.摸了太阳，我摸了太阳”冷静地；有礼貌地；开心地；秘密地根据可calmly politelyhappily secretlyI touchedthesun,I touchedthesun.”知,他此时很开心,故选C句意太阳与铃铛和竹子不同，但盲人不知道
32.所以；或者；但是；虽然根据及so orbut althoughThe sunis differentfrom thebell and thebamboo”“the blindmandoes notknow/9可知,两句为转折关系，故选C句意他看不见，所以他分不清它们之间的真正区别
33.sounds声音；differences区另U；meanings意思；advantages好处根据The sunis differentfrom thebell andthe可知,此处指“区别”，故选bamboo B句意其实，有些有眼睛的人就像盲人一样
34.事实上；从那时起;一开始；最终根据In factSince thenAt firstAt lastsome peoplewho haveeyes arelike blind可知，此处指“事实上”，其他选项不符合句意，故选people.”A句意他们通过听别人的话来得出结论，没有正确的理解
35.快速的；基本的；自然的；正确的根据quick basicnatural correct“Most ofthem willcome toa wrongconclusion.”可知，此处指“没有正确的理解”，故选D
三、阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题ADear Donna,Help!Im a15-year-old middleschool studentin NewYork.In eightmonths,Im goingto takean entrance exam.Toprepare forit,Tm studying six hoursaday.I want todowell,but Fmreally worriedthese daysand Icant sleep.What canIdoYours,MaryDear Mary,Many studentsaround theworld havethesameproblems asyou.Here issome advicetohelp you dealwith thestress.Good luck!
1.Make astudy planfor yourself,but dont study toomuch in one day.You remembermore bystudying onehoureach dayfor sixdays thansix hoursinoneday.Also,dontstudylate atnight.
2.Have a rest for15to20minutes everytwo hours.Go outsideand walk.Doing exerciseisa great wayto reduce（减少）stress.（维生素）（
3.Dont eatfor drinka lot of sugaror drinkalot of coffee.Eat foodhigh invita-min Bfor example,）（精力）eggs,milk,green vegetableand rice.These giveyou energyand helpyouthink more clearly.
4.A studentpartner canhelpyoupractice fbrthe test.When youreworried aboutthe exam,youcantalk toyourpartner.This can reduce stress,too.Yours,Donna
36.What isMarys problemA.She isworried andcant sleep.B.She cantpass the exam.C.She cantcommunicate withothers.D.She cantstudy Englishwell.
37.Donna thinksthat canhelp Marythinkmore clearly.A.eating alotofsugar B.studyingsixhours everydayC.drinking alotofcoffee D.eating foodshigh invitamin B
38.Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccording toDonnas letterA.The besttime tostudy isfrom10p.m.to1a.m.B.Walking outsidecan makeyou remembermoreC.Talking toyour partnercanreduce stress,too.D.Its necessarytohavearestfbr15to20minutes anhour.【答案】
36.A
37.D
38.C【导语】本文主要讲述了因为考前焦虑无法入睡的问题给写了一封信寻求帮助，在回信Mary DonnaDonna中给提供了一些建议以便她可以克服焦虑Mary细节理解题根据可知，她很担忧而且睡不好，故选
36.but Imreally worriedthese daysandIcant sleep.Ao细节理解题根据（维生素）（）
37.“Eat foodhigh invita-min Bfor example,eggs,milk,green vegetableand rice.（精力）可知，认为吃富含维生素的食物可以帮These giveyou energyand helpyouthinkmoreclearly.”Donna B助玛丽更清晰地思考故选D细节理解题根据
38.“When youreworried aboutthe exam,youcantalk toyour partner.This canreducestress,too.”可知，和你的同伴交谈也可以减轻压力故选CBI hurriedinto thelocal storetogetsome lastminute Christmasgifts.Surprised atthe pricesofthetoys,I wonderedifthe grandkidswould evenplay withthem.In the dollaisle（通道），Isaw alittle boyabout5holding a lovely doll.He kepttouching herhair andheld hergently.（数）He countedhis moneywith hisaunt butfound outitwasnot enough.Then hisaunt askedthe boytowaitand left.Then Italked tohim andknew the doll wasfor hissister whowas inheaven because ofacar accident.His motherwasgoingtobe withher sohe hopedhis mothercould takethedollto her.He alsowanted hismother totake hisphotowith herso shewouldnt everforget him.He saidhe hopedto buya white rose aswell becausemom loveswhite rosesverymuch.My heartnearly stoppedbeating.Noticing mysadness,the boylowered hishead andstopped talking.I reachedintomy purseand pulledout somebills andasked,Shall wecount yourmoney again”He grewexcited andsaid,“Yes,I justknewit hadtobeenough”.Quietly Iput mymoney inwith hisand webegan tocount it.Of courseitwasmore than（宽慰）enough forthedoll.He boughtboth thedoll anda whiterose.It wasagreatrelief tofind thesmile onhis face.Two dayslater Iread inthe newspaperabout adrunk driverhitting acar andkilling alittle girlandthe mother.On thephoto,themother was holdingalovelywhiterose,thebeautifuldoll,andthepicture ofthe littleboy inthe store.The lovethat littleboy hadfor hislittle sister and hismotherwastouching.I realized“We makea livingby what weget,but wemakealife by what wegive.”
39.How didthe boymanage tobuy thedollA.The writergave activehelp tohim.B.His auntbought itfor him.C.He borrowedmoney fromthe writer.D.He hadenough moneyhimself.
40.What canyoulearnfromthepassageA.The boysaunt didntwanttobuy thedoll.B.The writerbought adoll anda rosefortheboy.C.The writervisited theboy afterhe knewthe story.D.The boyssisterandmother diedinacar accident.
41.What doesthe writerwanttotell us
1.Love frommothers istouching.B.Giving helpsus havea meaningfullife.
2.Money isvery importantin life.D.Driving afterdrinking isdangerous.【答案】
39.A
40.D
41.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在买圣诞礼物时碰到了一个小男孩，小男孩想给出车祸的妈妈和妹妹买一朵白玫瑰和娃娃的故事细节理解题根据
39.“Quietly Iput mymoney inwith hisandwebegan tocount it.Of courseitwasmore thanenough可知，作者把自己的钱放到了小男孩那里，帮助了他，故选forthedolL”A细节理解题彳艮据
40.“Two dayslater Iread inthe newspaperabout adrunk driverhitting acar andkilling alittle girl可知，小男孩的妈妈和妹妹在车祸中去世了，故选andthemother.”D推理判断题根据可知，作
41.I realizedWe makea livingbywhatwe get,but wemakealife bywhatwegive.’”者想告诉我们，给予别人帮助，可以让我们的生活更有意义，故选BIts ahot timefor Chinese language learningacross theworld,not onlybecause ofChinas higherposition inthe（经济的）world but also because ofthe increasing economic and cultural connections between China and other countries.（）（阿拉伯联合酋长国）For example,the UnitedArab EmiratesUAE plansto openChinese languagecourses in200public primaryand middleschools,so experiencedChinese teachersare needed.（普Other Chinesecourses openedacross theworld showthe increasingneed forChinese-speaking talent.Mandarin通话）（可选择的）became anelective foreignlanguage inRussian collegeentranceexam.FollowingEnglish,German,French and Spanish,Mandarin hasbecome thefifth elective test subject fortheexam.Spain has more than40,000people learning Chinese.Last year,about8,000people took the Chinese Proficiency（）Test HSKexam.The numberof peoplewho tookthe testwasthebiggest,according toXinhua NewsAgency.In theUS,learning Chinesehas beenthriving formany yearsand isnowapopular choicefor Americanchildren,especially thosewho wereborn ingood families.The childrenbegin tolearn Chinese at an early agebecause theirparents（职业）.believe thatlearning Chinesewillhelpthem buildsuccessful internationalcareers
42.Why isChineselanguagelearning sohotA.Because manyforeigners likeChinese culture.B.Because Chinahas thehighest positionintheworld.C.Because Chinahelps alotofcountries todevelop.D.Because Chinahasmoreinternational influencearound theworld.
43.The followinglanguages areelectivetestsubjects inRussia EXCEPT.A.French B.Spanish C.Japanese D.Mandarin
44.What canwe knowabout Chineselearning aroundthe worldA.The UAEneeds experiencedEnglish teachers.B.All Americanchildren learnChineseatanearlyageC.About one-fifth ofthe Spanishlearning ChinesetooktheHSK in
2018.D.The Mandarinexam mustbe takenbefore goingto Russiancolleges.
45..The mainideaofthepassageis.A.morepeopleintheUAE begintolearnChineseB.Chineselanguagelearning ispopular aroundthe worldC.some foreigncountries wantmore ChineseteachersD.many Americanchildren arelearningChinesenow【答案】
42.D
43.C
44.C
45.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界范围内的学习汉语热推理判断题根据
42.“not onlybecauseofChinas higherplace intheworldbutalsobecauseoftheincreasing（经济的）可知，因为中国逐渐提高的国际economicandculturalconnectionsbetweenChinaandothercountries”地位，与其他各国日益增长的经济和文化联系，即中国的国际影响力逐渐提高，所以学习汉语成为热门故选D细节理解题根据
43.“Following English,German,French,andSpanish,Mandarin hasbecome thefifth electivetest可知，在俄罗斯，普通话成为继英语、德语、法语、西班牙语之后的第五门考试选修科目subjectfortheexam.”故选C细节理解题根据
44.“Spain hasmore than40,000people learningChinese.Last yearabout8,000people tookthe（）可知，西班牙有万多人在学习汉语，其中大约有人参加ChineseProficiencyTest HSKexam.”48000。
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