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暑假作业阅读理解七选五14（必修一至选必一的单元话题）m仿真考场练Passage1High schoolcan bean excitingyet challengingexperience formany students.Read on and takea lookat the followingsuggestions to help youmake itthrough thisperiod of your life.Take yourstudies seriously.High schoolis atime to start thinkingabout yourfuture.Good gradeswill openmanydoors for you,including higher education opportunities and personal growth.]If youfind yourselfstruggling with yourstudies,you canseek helpfrom your teachers andparents.2High schoolcan be challenging with a lot of workand activities.Effective time management helpsyou organizetasks,plan schedules,and achievegoals well.And manyfacts provethat practicinggood timemanagement inhigh schoolcanbuild astrong foundation for successin collegeor infuture jobs.Make gooduse of the resourcesin yourschool.High schoolsoffer many kinds ofresources that can help you tolearnand achieve personal growth.3By takingadvantage of these resources,you candevelop study,social andpersonal skills.So,explore all the resourcesto developyourself into an intelligentand allroundperson.Be opento makingnew friends.Hanging outwith friendsis great.However,its betterto stepout of your familiarenvironmentand introduceyourself tonew people.Making new friends canopen upmore possibilities,sharpen yoursocialskills,and builda supportsystem for you.4Take careof yourmental health.High schoollife isstressful formany reasons,and ifsimportant topay attentiontoyour mental health.5Also,you cantalk toa trustedadult if you face pressure,anxiety,or otherhealth problems.A.Develop goodtimemanagementskills.B.They includelibraries,labs,gyms and more.C.Moreover,friends canbring joyand happinessto yourlife.D.So,make sureyou areputting studies at the top of your list.E.Ifs atime ofchange,growth,exploration andselfdiscovery.F.Taking agood restand gettingexercise can help reduce stress.G.Exchange programsoffer youan opportunityto experiencenew cultures.【答案】l.D
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.F【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了给高一新生的建议，包括认真学习，培养良好的时间管理技能等上文
1.“High schoolis atime tostart thinkingabout yourfuture.Good gradeswill openmany doorsforyou,including.（高中是一个开始思考未来的时刻好成绩将为你打开许多大highereducationopportunities andpersonalgrowth门，包括高等教育机会和个人成长）说明高中学习的重要性空处和前文为因果关系，说明高中认真学习非常重要，因此学习是高中要完成的首要任务项中的和前文中的D“putting studiesat the top of your list”“Good grades相呼应，所以项“所以，一定要把学习放在首要位置”符音乐写在纸上，供教堂will openmany doorsforyou”D唱诗班使用由此可知，本空应该与什么人开始写乐谱有关，且与下文内容之间是顺承关系，故项“古巴比G伦尼亚、古希腊和古罗马的人是最早写乐谱的人符合语境项中的呼应下文中的且G theearliest Later,write呼应下文中的故选music putting music to papero Go上文“
29.Of course,people inother parts of the world werewriting music,too.In aneffort tostandardize written music,当然，世界上其他地方的人也在创作音乐为了使书面音乐标准化，他们中的许many of them usedItalian terms4多人使用了意大利语术语）指出世界上不同地方的人都会写乐谱，但为了使乐谱标准化，很多人都使用意大利语的音乐术语；下文“For example,Beethoven sometimesused German words instead of Italian.Claude DebussyusedFrench in“Clair deLune”.（例如，贝多芬有时用德语而不是意大利语克劳德・德彪西在《月光》中使用了法语厂列举贝多芬用德语写乐谱和克劳德・德彪西（ClaudeDebussy）用法语写出了钢琴曲《月光》（“ClairdeLune）由此可知，除了意大利语，也有人用其他语言写乐谱，故B项“其他人用自己的语言写音乐”符合语境项中的与上文中的和是原词复现关系，且呼应下B wrotewriting writtentheir ownlanguages文中的和故选GermanwordsFrench Bo根据下文中的（你可能已经熟悉了一些术语）”和列举的一些
30.You mightalready befamiliar withsome terms!意大利语的音乐术语可知，本段具体介绍一些意大利语的音乐术语的含义，且本空应为本段主旨句，故项“意C大利语仍然是乐谱中使用的主要语言”符合语境，并呼应首段内容故选CPassage7Say you9re on vacation at Niagara Falls.You want to takean amazingphoto thatcaptures（捕捉）the exceptionalbeautyof thewaterfalls.31The thingis youre not a professional photographer.So,what doyou doHere are some tipsthatcan step up your photography game.32（拍摄）Before yousnap ashot,ask yourself:What areyou trying to documentand whyThat may be as simple assayingto yourself:“Im going to takea pictureof thispainting at the museumbecause Ilike thecolors.It can help youfocuson what you want to remember.Make ashot list.Professional photographersoften createshot lists”—a checklistof everyphoto theyhope tocapture,along withnotes on style and position-to ensurethey getthe coveragethey need.You cantry thissame approachon your vacation.33Capture theordinary.34These scenesmay notfeel impressiveenough tophotograph in the moment,but theyreones yourelikely to（打盹）want toremember afteryour tripis over.The imagesmaybeas simpleas yourdad nappingon theplane oryourbeloved backpack.Study your photos.It can be hardto appreciateyour photosin therush of a trip.35Youll mostlikely findsome surprises——a glance（瞥）（悬挂的）——of a friend in the backgroundor adangling flowerfrom atree branch.Keep aneye outfor anythingthatmakes youhappy.Above all,what mattersis that the photois meaningfulto you.A.Learn from the professionals.B.Think beforeyou takea photo.C.Try tocapture momentsor objectsthat may seem ordinary”.D.Thus,wait untilyoure backhome tostudy your images morecarefully.E.Making useof yoursenses is another way to adddimension to your pictures.F.However,you dontwant to take thesame photo that everyoneelse istaking.G.Such alist canhelp figure out yourphoto goals and identifywhat you,re mostexcited about.【答案】
31.F
32.B
33.G
34.C
35.D【导语】本文是说明文文章主要介绍了在度假时拍摄优质照片的几个技巧根据上文（捕捉）
31.“Say youreonvacationatNiagaraFalls.You want to takean amazingphotothatcaptures the.（假设你在尼亚加拉大瀑布度假你想拍一张惊人的照片，捕捉到瀑布的非凡exceptional beautyof thewaterfalls之美广指出假设你正在尼亚加拉瀑布度假，你想拍一张令人惊叹的照片，捕捉瀑布的非凡之美下文叮he thingisyoure notaprofessionalphotographer.So,what doyou doHere are some tipsthat canstepupyourphotographygame.（问题是你不是专业摄影师那么，你是怎么做的这里有一些技巧可以提高你的摄影水平广提到了你并非专业摄影师，那么你会怎么做，接下来的几段介绍了能提高摄影水平的几个技巧，可知本句与上文构成转折关系，指出想拍出不同的照片故选项“但是，你不会想拍和别人拍的一样的照片”符合语境，故选F F根据本段内容（拍摄）
32.“Before yousnap ashot,ask yourself:What areyou trying to documentand whyThat maybeas simpleas sayingto yourself:Tm goingto takea pictureof thispainting atthe museumbecause Ilike thecolors.It can.（在你拍照之前，问问你自己你想要记录什么，为什么？这可能help youfocus on what you want toremember就像对自己说:“我要在博物馆给这幅画拍张照片，因为我喜欢它的颜色”它可以帮助你专注于你想要记住的东西户可知，设空处为小标题，起总结全段主旨的作用通读该段内容可知，该段介绍的技巧是在拍照之前，你可以问问自己你想记录什么？为什么？项概括了本段主旨，适合作小标题故选项“拍照前要三思”B B符合语境，故选B根据上文一
33.“Professional photographersoften createshot lists“a checklistof everyphoto theyhope tocapture,along withnotesonstyleandposition——to ensurethey getthe coveragethey need.You cantry thissame approachon.（专业摄影师通常会创建“拍摄清单”——一份他们希望拍摄的每张照片的清单，以及风格和构yourvacation图的注释——以确保他们得到他们需要的内容你可以在度假时尝试同样的方法）”说明了专业摄影师通常会拟订一个“拍摄清单”，确保他们能拍到自己想要的内容在度假时，你也可以尝试一下这个方法项中的G呼应上文中的故选项“这样的清单可以帮助你找出你的摄影目标，并确定你最感兴趣的Such alist shotlists Go是什么符合语境，故选G根据该段小标题（捕捉平凡户可知，该段介绍的拍照技巧是捕捉普通的事物，项中的
34.“Capture theordinary.C和分别与小标题中的和构成原词复现故选项“试着捕捉那些看起来“普通”capture ordinary Capture0rdinaryC的瞬间或物体”符合语境，故选C根据上文（在匆忙的旅行中很难欣赏你的照片）”说
35.“It canbe hardto appreciateyourphotosin therush of a trip.明了在匆忙的旅行中，你可能很难顾得上欣赏你的照片下文（“Youll mostlikely findsome surprises—a glance——瞥）（悬挂的）of afriend in the backgroundor adangling flowerfrom atree branch.Keep aneye outfor anythingthat.（你彳艮可能会发现——些惊喜——makes youhappy.Above all,what mattersis that the photois meaningfulto you背景中朋友的一瞥，或者树枝上悬挂着的一朵花留意任何能让你开心的事情最重要的是，照片对你来说是有意义的）”指出你很可能会发现一些惊喜，并进行举例说明项中的与小标题D studyyourimagesStudy your相呼应故选项“因此，等到你回家后再仔细研究你的照片”符合语境，故选photos D DPassage8Writing poetryis a way toexpress emotionswithout directlystating what you aredescribing.Writing poetryfor thefirsttime canbechallenging,but there aresomany ways tostartand finisha poem.
36.People likeEmily Dickinson,Edgar AllanPoe andRobert Frostall changedthe waypeople understand and writepoetry.Look upsome poems by famous writers to see what you like and what youdont like.Keep inline withyour emotions.37・You caneasily putemotions intoyour poetry if you understandwhat you are feelingthroughout the day.Try tonote wheneveryou are feeling astrong emotion and what made you feel it.Decide ona themefor your poem.A themeis yourtopic and your opinionon thetopic.38In orderto create a theme,you have to explainyour opiniononwhat you are writing about.（押韵的）Use rhyming words if youd like your poemto haverhythm.Some poetryuses rhyming words atthe endofeach lineor everyother lineto create a flow.If youd like to use rhymingwords inyour poetry,try toinsert themas youwrite,instead ofthinking of them beforeyou startwriting.For example,a poemcould use rhymingwords,like seen,clean,mean andglean.Feel freeto userhymes inyour poetry!
39.Dont feel like yourpoem has to bea certainlength.There is no limitastohow longa poemis.Some area meresentencelong,while othersare paragraphslong oreven thelength of a novel.It alldepends onwhen youare satisfiedwithyour work.40・You canwork yourway upto longerpoetry overtime.A.Your firstpoem canbe shortB.Revise yourfirst draftofyourpoemC.Remember thatnot allpoems rhymeD.A lot of poetryis floodedwith feelingsE.Read famouspoems asexamples tofollowF.Something likea sunflower^is just a topicG.Use descriptivelanguage to createapicture【答案】
36.E
37.D
38.F
39.C
40.A【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了如何写出好的诗歌的方法根据后文
36.“People likeEmilyDickinson,Edgar AllanPoe andRobert Frostall changedthe waypeople understandandwrite poetry.Look upsomepoemsbyfamouswriterstoseewhatyoulikeand whatyou dontlike.（像艾米莉・狄金森、埃德加・爱伦・坡和罗伯特・弗罗斯特这样的人都改变了人们理解和写诗的方式查一些著名作家的诗，看看你喜欢什么，不喜欢什么）》可知，后文列举了写诗的名人，可见是通过阅读名人的诗来学习，故选项“阅读名E诗作为学习的榜样”符合语境，故选E根据上文.（与你的情绪保持一致）”以及后文
37.“Keep inline withyour emotions“You caneasily putemotions intoyour poetryif youunderstandwhatyouarefeelingthroughout theday.Try tonote wheneveryouarefeeling astrong（如果你能理解自己全天的感受，你就能很容易地把情感融入到诗歌中当你emotionandwhatmadeyou feelit.感觉到一种强烈的情绪时，试着记下是什么让你感觉到这种情绪）“可知，本段主要说明的是诗歌与情绪之间的关系，选项中对应上文故选项“很多诗都充满了感情”符合语境，故选根据D feelingsemotions D D
38.上文（为你的诗确定一个主题“Decide ona themefor yourpoem.A themeis yourtopic and your opinionon thetopic.主题是你的话题和你对这个话题的看法）“以及后文In orderto createa theme,you haveto explainyour opinionon（为了创建一个主题，你必须解释你对所写内容的看法）“可知，本句与诗歌的主题whatyouarewritingabout.选项相关，选项中对应上文故选项“像，向日葵，这样的东西只是一个话题”符合语境，故F topictheme F选F根据上文（押韵的）
39.“Use rhymingwords if youdlikeyourpoemto haverhythm.Some poetryuses rhymingwordsat the end ofeach lineor everyother linetocreatea flow.If youdlike touserhymingwords inyour poetry,try toinsertthem as you write,insteadofthinking of them beforeyou startwriting.For example,a poemcould userhymingwords,like（如果你想让你的诗有节奏，就使用押韵的词seen,clean,mean andglean.Feel freetouserhymes inyourpoetry!一些诗歌在每一行或每隔一行的末尾使用押韵词来创造流畅如果你想在你的诗中使用押韵的词，试着在你写作的时候插入它们，而不是在你开始写作之前考虑它们例如，一首诗可以使用押韵的词，如、、seen cleanmean和在你的诗歌中随意使用押韵！）”可知，本句为本段最后一句，与诗歌押韵有关，选项中对lean Crhyme应上文故选项“记住不是所有的诗都押韵”符合语境,故选rhyming wordsoC C根据后文（随着时间的推移，你可以逐渐写出更长的诗）”
40.“You canwork yourway upto longerpoetry overtime.可知，后文提到了写出更长的诗，可知一开始的诗可以很短，故选项“你的第一首诗可以很短”符合语境，A故选APassage94Reasons WhyWild AnimalsAre SoImportantAs weknow,the earthgives usfood,medicines andmaterials,often throughwild animals.These wild animals areimportant to ourexistence.Sadly,they arebeing extinctat analarming rate.We needto changethis lossof natureand蓬勃发展）createa future where wildlife and people thriveagain.41Here aresome reasonswhy wild animals aresoimportant to the worldat large.Wild animalskeep balancein ecosystems.42If anypart isthreatened or bees extinct,this has a knockoneffect on the wholeecosystem,sending shockwavesthrough the environment.For ecosystemsto surviveand perhapseven thrive,we mustprotect all of ourwildlife.（多样性）Diversity means healthier ecosystemsand healthierwildanimals.When there is awildlife issue,youll oftenhear theterm biodiversity,which refersto the number ofspecies in anecosystem.43Why dowe considerthis importantA widevariety of animals meansgreater productivityand better health.If there are feweranimal species,a diseasethat affectsany speciesspreads fasterand moreeffectively.44（营All of the food that weeat esfrom ananimal orplant.Living withoutvarious foodsources causesour nutrition养）to suffer.Protecting wildlifeand itsnatural habitatsstrengthens foodsafety forhumans around the world.Wildlife helpsmedical research.Wild animalshave helpedus findimportant medicinesthat helpwith manydiseases.45Many medicalsystems likeChinese traditional medicines still rely on herbs and spices,but evenWestern medicinehave madegreat progresswithwildlife research.A.All livingthings areinterconnected.B.Healthy ecosystemsmean a lot ofdiversity.C.Or wewill losethese animalsto futuregenerations.D.People worldwidedepend onwildlife for their snack.E.Wildlife providesimportant nutrientsfor thehuman race.F.The human race has always turned to naturefor medicine.G.We shouldnotice theinfluence causedby wildlifeon culture.【答案】4LC
42.A
43.B
44.E
45.F【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了为什么野生动物重要的四个原因根据设空处前文（蓬勃
41.“We needto changethis lossof natureand createafuturewherewildlifeand peoplethrive发展）（我们需要改变这种自然的丧失，创造一个野生动物和人类再次茁壮成长的未来广可知，前文主again.要介绍人类需要保护野生动物，使其能与人类一起在未来蓬勃发展结合设空处后文列举出的野生动物重要性可知，设空处应承接前文内容，做进一步说明项否则我们的C“Or wewill losethese animalsto futuregenerations后代将失去这些动物厂与前文是并列关系，从反面进一步说明保护野生动物很重要故选C根据本段小标题（野生动物维持生态系统的平衡）”及设空处后文
42.“Wild animalskeep balancein ecosystems.“If anypart isthreatened or bees extinct,this hasa knockoneffect on the wholeecosystem,sending shockwavesthrough』如果任何一部分受到威胁或灭绝，就会对整个生态系统产生连锁反应，在整个环境中发出冲击theenvironment波户可知，野生动物保持了生态平衡，所有的生命都是相互联系，相互影响的因此，设空处应承接主题，同时引出后文A项“All livingthings areinterconnected.（所有生物都是相互联系的）”承上启下，符合文意故选A根据设空处后文
43.“Why dowe considerthis importantA widevariety of animals meansgreater productivityand（为betterhealth.If thereare feweranimal species,a diseasethat affectsany speciesspreads fasterand moreeffectively.什么我们认为这很重要种类繁多的动物意味着更高的生产力和更好的健康状况如果动物种类较少，影响任何物种的疾病就会传播得更快、更有效广可知，后文主要介绍动物种类繁多会给人类带来生产力和健康方面的好处结合本段小标题（多样性）.（多样性意“Diversity means healthier ecosystemsand healthierwildanimals味着更健康的生态系统和更健康的野生动物广可知，本段主要介绍种类繁多的动物与健康的生态系统之间的紧密关系因止匕设空处应承接前文话题，并引出后文内容项（健B“Healthy ecosystemsmean a lotofdiversity.康的生态系统意味着多样性户承上启下，符合文意故选B根据本段内容
44.“All of the food that weeat esfrom ananimal orplant.Living withoutvarious foodsources causesour（营养）nutrition tosuffer.Protecting wildlifeand itsnatural habitatsstrengthens foodsafety forhumans aroundthe world.（我们吃的所有食物都来自动物或植物没有各种食物来源的生活使我们的营养受到影响保护野生动物及其自然栖息地可以加强世界各地人类的食品安全户可知，本段主要介绍野生动物能满足人类的营养需求结合前后文段首的结构特点可知，设空处应总结后文项.（野E“Wildlife providesimportant nutrientsto thehumanrace生动物为人类提供重要的营养）“总结全段，符合文意故选E根据设空处后文
45.“Many medicalsystems likeChinesetraditionalmedicinesstillrelyonherbsandspices,but even.（许多医疗系统，如中药，仍然依赖草药和香料，Western medicinehave madegreat progresswith wildliferesearch但即使是西医，也在野生动物研究方面取得了很大进展广可知，后文列举中药和西药的例子是为了进一步解释人类向大自然中的动植物寻求药材丁因此，设空处应对后文的两个事例做出总结项F“The humanrace hasalwaysturnedtonature formedicine.（人类一直向自然寻求药材）”概括后文事例，符合文意故选FoPassage10Natural disasterscan causepeoples fearsat anyage.46,but youdo havelots ofinfluence onhowyour childrenmay facethe possibledisasters.Lets seehow to talk toyour children about natural disasters correctly.•Be honestWhen thereis information about natural disasters,try notto hideit.
47.They maywant toknowmore about where thenatural disasteris and the paththat it is on.Give properexplanations oreven checkbooks outfromthe library.•48Ask your children whatthey arenervous aboutso that you cansolve theirconcerns.Deal with any of their fears,bigor small,and providesome kindof fort.Whether thesedisasters arehappening faraway orclose tohome,they needtoknow that you willkeep themsafe.•Make aplan foryour familyThere isnoplace onEarth that is freefrom possiblysuffering sometype ofnatural disaster.All familiesshould haveadisaster planand emergencysupplies at home.Create a family safetyplan,and shareit withyour children.
49.•Talk about the helpers（护理人员）,
50.The ideathat firefighters,paramedics andother disasterservice workerswill bethereto help in case ofan emergency helps children take away some of the anxiety.A.Answer questionsB.Take awayyour childrensfearsC.It ispletely naturalto beafraidD.They justhavetowait withnothing to doE.It canprepare themfor whatto doif adisaster happensF.Instead,offering detailedinformation andexplanation canhelp calmyour childrenG.Teach your children about the differenttypes ofhelpers thatshow upin adisaster【答案】
46.C
47.F
48.B
49.E
50.G【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍的是如何和孩子谈论自然灾害让孩子正确地面对
46.根据空前的Natural disasterscan causepeoples fearsat anyage.（自然灾害可以引起人们在任何年龄的恐惧）”可知，任何年龄段的人对自然灾害都有恐惧，结合空后的“but youdo havelots ofinfluence onhow yourchildren mayfacethe possibledisasters.（但是你确实对你的孩子如何面对可能的灾难有很大的影响）“可知，成人对孩子如何面对灾难有很大的影响，与此空为转折关系，由此可知，此空应是承接上文，且与空后内容为转折关系，C选项（害怕是完全正常的广讲述的内容承接上文讲述的“任何年龄段的人对自然“It ispletely naturalto beafraid灾害都会感到恐惧且与空后的内容为转折关系，符合语境故选项C根据空前的（当有关于自然灾害的信息时，
47.Whenthereisinformationaboutnaturaldisasters,try notto hideit.尽量不要隐臧它）“可知出现自然灾难时不要去隐臧，结合空后的I,“They maywant toknow more aboutwherethe（他们可能想知道更多关于自然灾害的位置和路径）”可知，孩子们naturaldisasteris and the paththat it is on.可能想知道更多关于自然灾害的情况，由此可知，此空应涉及到出现自然灾害时应如何处理，选项F Instead,（相反，提供详细的信息和解释可以帮助offering detailedinformation andexplanation canhelp calmyourchildren你的孩子平静下来广讲述的内容是要给孩子同自然灾难的信息和解释对孩子有帮助，与空前内容为转折关系，其中的为关键信息，且空后的指的是选项中的故选项instead theyF yourchildren Fo分析语篇可知，此处为本段的主题句，结合其它段落的主题句可知，此处应为祈使句，根据小标下的
48.“Ask your（问你的孩子他们紧张的是什么，这样children whatthey arenervous aboutso that you cansolve theirconcerns.fnj你就可以解决他们的担忧户可知，本段主要讲述的事如何做帮助孩子战胜恐惧，选项B“Take away（消除孩子们的恐惧厂讲述的内容符合本段的内容，且概括了本段的主题故选项yourchildrensfears B根据本段的主题句（为你的家庭制定一个计划）”可知，本段主要讲述的是为家庭
49.“Make aplan foryour family制定一个计划，结合空前的（制定一个家庭安全计划，Create a family safetyplan,and shareit withyourchildren.并与你的孩子分享户可知，制定一个家庭安全计划，并且与孩子分享，由此可知，此空应进一步讲述这样做的结果是什么，选项（它可以让他们为灾难发生时的应对E“It canprepare themfor whatto doif adisaster happens做好准备厂讲述的内容进一步对空前内容做出解释，其中的指代的为空前提到的制定的家庭安全计划，符合it语境故选项E根据本段的主题句（谈论救援者广可知，本段讲述的是与孩子讨论一下帮助者的相关
50.“Talk about the helpers情况，选项（告诉你的孩子在灾G“Teach yourchildrenabout the differenttypes ofhelpers thatshow upin adisaster难中出现的不同类型的救援者户中涉及到了救援者的相关情况，其中的为词汇复现，且与本段讲述的内helpers容与空后（护理人员），“The ideathat firefighters,paramedics andother disasterservice workerswill bethere to helpin.（消防员、护理人员（护理人员）和其他灾难服caseofanemergencyhelpschildrentakeawaysomeof theanxiety务人员将在紧急情况下提供帮助的想法有助于孩子们消除一些焦虑户提到的救援者的相关信息，符合语境故选项GPassage11（学年高一下,广东佛山.阶段练习）20232024Born inLondon on28November1772,Luke Howardwas interestedin the weather from an earlyage51（分心）He wasinstead easilydistracted by the cloudshe couldsee throughthe window.He startedhis careerasa（业余气象学pharmacist,producing andsending outmedicines for people.52He soonbecame anamateur meteorologist者）.In1802,Howard presentedhis researchin alecture to the AskesianSociety,a clubforpeople who wereinterested inscience.At thispoint,meteorology hadntprogressed asmuch asother sciences,because itwas difficult totake（草图）observations whentheweatherwas alwayschanging.To takehis observations,Howard didsketches of the cloudsas they moved and changed in the sky.53Howard suggestedthat althoughthe shapesof cloudswere changing,there werethree basictypes ofclouds in thesky,to whichhe gaveLatin names.54・The secondwascumulus,\meaning heap（一堆）or pile.Andthe thirdwas stratus”,meaning layeror sheet.He alsointroduced fourother cloudtypes torecognize thechanging cloudswhenthey arejoining togetheror breakingapart.In1803,he publishedhis researchin apaper calledOn theModificationsof Clouds.After thepublication ofHowards research,the fieldof meteorologycontinued todevelop.Scientists nowhave a（模式）much greaterunderstanding ofweather patternsall aroundthe world.55Professor LizBentley,Chief Executiveofthe RoyalMeteorological Society,said,“His scientificwork helpedus understandour climate.”A.There arenow10types ofclouds.B.But histrue passionwas meteorology.C.But itwas Howardswork thatstarted itall.D.He couldntstay focusedwhen he was atschool.E.This helpedhim torecognize the forms weknow today.F.Howards findingsalso inspiredthe artistJohn Constable.G.The firstwas calledcirrus”,which meanstendril orhair inLatin.【答案】5LD
52.B
53.E
54.G
55.C【导语】这是一篇说明文短文介绍了卢克・霍华德对气象学做出的贡献根据下文（相反，他很容易被
51.“He wasinstead easilydistracted by the cloudshe couldsee throughthe window.透过窗户看到的云分散注意力）可知，选项承接下文与下文话题一致，说的都是他不能注意力集中的事情故选项“他在学校时不能集中注意力”切题故选项DD根据上文（他的职业生涯
52.“He startedhis careerasapharmacist,producing andsending outmedicines forpeople.”始于药剂师，为人们生产和分发药品）根据下文（业余气象学者）（他“He soonbecame anamateur meteorologist很快就成了一名业余气象学家）可知，选项与上文为转折关系且引起下文，说明他真正热爱的是气象学故B选项“但他真正热爱的是气象学”切题呼应（业余气象学者）故选项根meteorology meteorologistB
53.据上文（草图）（为“To takehis observations,Howard didsketches ofthe cloudsas theymovedandchangedin thesky.了进行观察，霍华德画了云在天空中移动和变化的草图）可知，选项承接上文说明这么做的作用是什么故E选项“这帮助他认识到我们今天所知道的云的形状“切题故选项E
54.根据下文“The secondwascumulus,\meaning heap（一堆）or pile.（第二个是“积云”,意思是堆或堆）可知，选项与下文为并列关系，说明的是第一种类型的云故选项“第一种叫做“卷云”，在拉丁语中是卷须G或毛发的意思”切题故选项G根据上文
55.“After thepublication ofHowards research,the fieldof meteorologycontinued todevelop.Scientists now（模式）（霍华德的研究发表后，气象have amuch greaterunderstanding ofweather patternsall aroundtheworld.学领域继续发展科学家们现在对世界各地的天气模式有了更深入的了解）可知，选项承接上文说明科学家们现在对世界各地的天气模式有了更深入的了解的原因故选项但这一切都是从霍华德的工作开始的”切C题故选项CPassage12Internet addictionis amon problemthat canbe justas damagingas anyother form of addiction.56Charge devicesin another roomat nightto preventbedtime browsing.Bedtime browsingcan interferewithyoursleep dueto thebluelight yoursmart phoneemits,so stoppingbedtime browsingmay helpyou tosleep better.If youoften browsethe interneton your phone while lying in bed,prevent yourselffrom doingthis bycharging your phone in another room ofthe house.57Remove social media appsfrom your phone.If youfind yourselfpicking upyour phoneand goingonthe internetevery time you get a notification,delete thesocial mediaapps on your phone.58This mayhelp toprevent youfromaccessing theseapps onand offall day.59Exercising,writing,and doingcrossword puzzlesare allbetter alternativesto mindlesslybrowsing theinternet.If you want toreduce thetime onthe internetbut arentsure whatto dowith theextra time,identify somemeaningful activities that you enjoy and pick one to do instead when youre feeling the urge to go online.Reach outto friends and familyto buildmore inpersonconnections.If yourelonging forsocial interaction,callup afriend and make plans to do something fun,or arrangeafamilydinner orgame night.60look intoa specialinterestgroup that you can join.Attend inpersonmeetings toconnect withother peoplesharing yourinterests,andyou can makenewfriendsanddistract yourselffrom the internet.A.Use relaxation techniques toreduce stress.B.Replace internetuse witha healthyactivity.C.If youdont havefriends orfamily whoyou canturn to,D.When you feel boredand want to dosomething tokill time,E.Make ita rulethat youcan onlycheck them on yourputer.F.If yourely toomuch onthe internet,thefollowingstrategies mayhelpyou.G.In thiscase,read abook oruse arelaxationtechniquetohelpyou winddown.【答案】
56.F
57.G
58.E
59.B
60.C【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了有助于戒掉网瘾的策略上文（网瘾是一
56.“Internet addictionis amon problemthat canbe justas damagingas anyother formof addiction.种常见的问题，它和其他形式的成瘾一样具有破坏性户提到网瘾问题，下文介绍了一些有助于戒掉网瘾的方法，项“如果你过于依赖互联网，下面的策略可能会对你有所帮助”承上启下，符合语境，故选F F上文
57.“If youoften browsetheinterneton your phonewhilelyinginbed,prevent yourselffrom doingthis bycharging.（如果你经常躺在床上用上网，那就到别的房间给充电your phonein anotherroomofthe house吧）提到去别的房间给充电，项”在这种情况下，读一本书或使用放松技巧来帮助你放松下来”承接上G文，讲述没有的情况下可以做些别的事情来放松，故选G上文
58.“If youfind yourselfpicking upyourphoneand goingontheinternet everytimeyougetanotification,delete the叩（如果你发现自己每次收到通知就会拿起上网，那就删除上的socialmediaps onyourphone.社交媒体应用程序）”提到删除上的社交媒体应用程序，项“规定自己只能在电脑上查看”承接上文，删E除上的应用程序，规定自己只能在电脑上查看通知，下文“This mayhelp toprevent youfrom accessingthese（这可能有助于防止你整天打开和关闭这些应用程序）”中的指代项内容，故选apps onand offall day.“This”EEo根据本段内容
59.“Exercising,writing,and doingcrossword puzzlesare allbetter alternativesto mindlesslybrowsing theinternet.If you wanttoreduce thetime ontheinternetbut arentsure whatto dowith theextra time,identify some.（锻炼、写作meaningfulactivitiesthat youenjoyandpickoneto doinsteadwhen yourefeelingtheurgeto goonline和做填字游戏都是比盲目浏览互联网更好的选择如果你想减少上网的时间，但又不知道该怎么利用这些额外的时间，那就找一些你喜欢的有意义的活动，在你想上网的时候选一个去做）“可知，本段是说从事一些比上网更好的有意义的活动，项“用健康的活动代替上网”符合语境，故选B B上文
60.“If yourelonging forsocial interaction,call upafriendandmakeplanstodosomethingfun,or arrangeafamily（如果你渴望社交互动，打给朋友，计划做一些有趣的事情，或者安排家庭晚dinner orgame night.餐或游戏之夜）”提到和朋友或家人进行一些互动，结合下文（找“look intoa specialinterest groupthat youcanjoin一个你可以加入的特殊兴趣小组厂提到其他的活动，故此处指如果找不到可以联系的朋友或家人，就去加入一个兴趣小组，项“如果你没有可以联系到的朋友或家人符合语境，故选C CPassage13（学年高一下,河北邯郸•期中）20232024There are over15million restaurants in theworld.According toa reportby theFood andAgriculture Organization（合并），ofthe United Nations,when binedfoodthatis producedby theserestaurants ismore orless enoughfor thecustomers.About
1.3billion tonsof food is wasted.61Its reallya pitythat billionsworth of food is wasted.62For itsrather difficult to recycleor reducewaste ifbig（大气），panies arent goingto stop sending out gas into the atmosphere or cutting down entire forests to provide the worldwithfood tosatisfy itshunger forcattle andcoffee.63CNN Worldreports that restaurants inCalifornia rightnow are trying out a newway tofight foodwaste in（附力口费）（倡议）theformofthe surcharge that aims tohelp farmers.The initiativeis stilloptional forrestaurants.According toAnthony Myint,the organizeroftheinitiative,he hopesthat restaurantsdo takethe lead,and that they（有营养的）.try todo whatthey canto easeenvironmental concerns.64It showstheir dishesare ecofriendlyand nutritiousMyint hopes at least200restaurants signon for their statewideprogramme bythe endof thisyear sothatthefarmerscould receive funding that could reach$10million peryear.65This partnershipis anopportunity foreaters andbuyers tosharein landbasedsolutions.A.The foodis verycheap.合语境故选D下文
2.“High schoolcanbechallenging witha lotof workand activities.Effective timemanagement helpsyou organize（高中生活充满挑战，有很多工作和活动有效的时间管理可以帮助tasks,plan schedules,and achievegoals well.您组织任务、计划时间表并很好地实现目标）”说明本段讲述高中生应该培养时间管理能力项“培养良好的A时间管理技能”适合作本段的主旨句，统领全段故选A上文（高中提供
3.“High schoolsoffer manykinds ofresources thatcanhelpyou tolearn andachievepersonalgrowth.了多种资源，可以帮助你学习和实现个人成长广说明高中的各种资源有助于学生的学习空处顺接前文,进一步说明学校的资源有哪些B项中的They指代前文中的“manykindsofresources”，说明学校资源包括图书馆、实验室、健身房等故选B上文.
4.“Making newfriends canopen upmore possibilities,sharpen yoursocial skills,and builda supportsystem foryou（结交新朋友可以打开更多的可能性，提高你的社交能力，并为你建立一个支持系统）”说明结交新朋友对高中生的好处空处和前文为递进关系，进一步说明交朋友的好处项中的是前文中该词的复现，所以C“friends”项“此外，朋友可以给你的生活带来欢乐和幸福”符合语境故选C C上文.（照顾好你的心理健康）”以及下文
5.“Take careofyourmentalhealth“Also,youcantalk toa trustedadult if（此外，如果你面临压力、焦虑或其他健康问题，你可以与值you facepressure,anxiety,or otherhealth problems.得信赖的成年人交谈）”说明本段讲述如何照顾好学生的心理问题空处和下文并列说明如何减轻学生的压力o项中的和下文中的相呼应，说明好好休F helpreducestress”“if youfacepressure,anxiety,or otherhealth problems”息和锻炼有助于减轻压力故选FPassage2munication is important inall families.Families with healthy munication form strong connections with one another.
6.Actually talk.7For instance,in additionto answering“Fine”whenyour parents ask how school went,try addingan anecdote（轶事）abouttheday.This willhelp whenyou needto talkaboutthebig things.Ask themabout theirday.This onecanhelpyou with the firstpoint.8,If they9re stayhomeparents,ask themabout howtheday athome went.Such smalltalk wontbe smallto them.Itll bea bigdeal,and theyllappreciate it.Do thesmall things.When wesay smallthings,we meanthings likehelping clearthe dinnertable,helping putaway groceries,and notleaving personal belongings aroundthehouse.Those arelittle things,all ofthem.9,which canmake things betweenyou andyour parentsbetter.Do thebig things.What we mean hereis thebasic stuffyou hearfrom adultsall thetime-show upfor school,orberespectful toteachers.10・That will be okay,because—based ontips12—youll beable tomunicateabout those things,clear upmisunderstandings,and dobetter nexttime.Tell themyou lovethemIf yousay thatand hugthem,well—you win.B.It will be usedto promotehealthier soil.C.We canreally savealotof money in fact.D.Despite all this,restaurants aretrying tochange that.E.These billions9worth ofwasted foodis alsoexpensive.F.However,it wouldbe too difficulttojust keepeverything.G.He alsoshares howhe wantsto eventuallysee RestoreCalifornia signson restaurants.【答案】
61.E
62.F
63.D
64.G
65.B【导语】本文属于说明文文章主要介绍了全球餐馆食物浪费的问题以及加利福尼亚州餐馆为应对这一问题所采取的新举措——通过附加费帮助农民并促进环保由上文
61.“There areover15million restaurantsin theworld.According toa reportbytheFood andAgriculture（合并），Organization oftheUnited Nations,when binedfoodthatis producedby theserestaurants ismore orless enough（世界上有超过万家餐馆根据联合国粮食及农业forthe customers.About
1.3billion tonsoffoodiswasted.1500组织的一份报告，这些餐馆生产的食物加起来对顾客来说或多或少是足够的大约有亿吨食物被浪费广可13知，上文提到了全球餐馆产生的食物浪费总量达到了约亿吨，因此接下来自然会强调这些被浪费的食物价值13不菲，选项.（这些价值数十亿美元的浪费食品也是昂贵的EThese billionsworth ofwasted foodis alsoexpensive厂能承接上文的这一话题，指出这些浪费的食物不仅量大，其经济价值也高，进一步突出了食物浪费问题的严重性故选E
62.由上文“Its reallya pitythat billions,worth offoodiswasted（很遗憾，数十亿的食物被浪费了和下文“For its（大气），rather difficultto recycleor reducewaste ifbig paniesarentgoingtostopsendingoutgasintotheatmosphere.（因为如果大公司orcuttingdownentireforeststoprovidetheworld withfood tosatisfy itshunger forcattle andcoffee不停止向大气中排放气体，或者不停止砍伐整个森林来为世界提供食物来满足人们对牛和咖啡的渴望，那么回收或减少废物是相当困难的户可知，上文提到食物浪费的可惜，下文指出如果大型公司不停止排放温室气体或砍伐整片森林以提供食物来满足人们对肉类和咖啡的需求，那么回收或减少浪费将相当困难因此，本空可能会继续探讨解决食物被浪费这一问题的难度，选项（然F“However,it wouldbe toodifficulttojust keepeverything.而，仅仅保留所有东西太难了）”中的与后文的相呼应，表明保持现状不改变是行不通的，toodifficultdifficult需要采取新的措施，能承上启下，符合题意故选F由下文
63.“CNN Worldreports thatrestaurantsinCalifornia rightnow aretrying outa newwaytofight foodwaste in the（附力口费）（倡议）.（据formofthesurchargethataimstohelpfarmers.The initiativeis stilloptional forrestaurants世界报道，加州的餐馆正在尝试一种新的方式来对抗食物浪费，即收取附加费，旨在帮助农民该倡议对CNN餐馆来说仍然是可选的厂可知，后文是餐馆为改变这一现状所做的努力，选项D“Despite allthis,restaurants aretrying to changethat.（尽管如此，餐馆仍在努力改变这一现状）”表明尽管面临挑战，餐馆行业仍在尝试做出改变，能引起下文，符合题意故选D由上文
64.“According toAnthony Myint,the organizeroftheinitiative,he hopesthatrestaurantsdo takethe lead,and（据该倡议的组织者说，他希望餐thattheytry todo whatthey canto easeenvironmental concerns.Anthony Myint馆能够带头，并尽其所能缓解对环境的担忧）“可知，前文提到了作为倡议的组织者,Anthony Myint希望餐馆能积极参与并尽力缓解环境问题接下来自然会讲述他的进一步期望或计划，选项G“He alsoshares how（他还分享了他希望最终在餐馆上看到“恢复加he wantsto eventuallysee RestoreCalifornia signson restaurants.州”标志的想法户旨在通过标识展示餐馆对环保的支持，能承接上文，符合题意故选G由上文
65.“Myinthopesat least200restaurants signonfortheir statewideprogramme bytheendof thisyear sothatthe（希望到今年年底至少有家餐馆签署farmers couldreceivefundingthatcouldreach$10million peryear.Myint200他们的全州计划，这样农民就可以获得每年万美元的资金）”可知，前文提到希望通过这一倡议筹集的1000资金，这部分资金的具体用途自然成为接下来要说明的内容，选项（它B“It willbe usedto promotehealthier soil.将用于促进土壤的健康广中的指代前面提到的资金，则具体阐述了这些资金的用途，It promotehealthier soil能承接上文，符合题意故选BPassage14Working outis suchan important part ofyour overallhealth.66While startingan exerciseroutine mightseemdemanding,dont worry.Choose yourinspiration andset aclear,achievable goal.Having agoal canreally helpyoufeelmotivated.Takea few minutes to think about why youre working out andwhatyouwantto achieve.67Write downyour goaland postitsomewhere youllsee itregularly,likeyourbathroom mirroror onyour fridge.68Decide howmany days a weekyoull beable to work out.Ideally,you shouldget atleast30minutes ofexercise per day,5days a week.However,if youretrying to achieve a certain goal,you might wantto consider workingoutfor aboutan hourseveral daysa week.Push yourselftoworkhard.The trickis todo it safely and ina controlled manner.If youran2miles yesterdayandfelt worn out later,dont try to run5miles today.Instead,find alevel ofeffort thatleaves youfeeling likeyou gotinagoodworkout.69Work asmuch ofyour bodyas youcan.The moreparts ofyour bodyreceive exercise,the moreyoull noticeexercises9positive effectsonyourweight,mood,stress levels,sleeping patterns,and overallsense ofwellbeing.70Butsome options are better than others.Lifting freeweights,for example,works moremuscle groupsthan usingtargetedweightlifting machines.A.Ifs goodfor bothyour bodyand mind!B.As always,any exerciseis goodexercise.C.Figure outa schedule that suitsyour needs.D.Set adate whenyouwantto acplishyour goal,too.E.You canrecord eachofyourworkouts onyourphonewith them.F.If youwanttofeel energized,youll needto ensuresome goodsleep.G.Then tryto slightlyadd ontotheintensity ofthat levelevery coupleof weeks.［答案】
66.A
67.D
68.C
69.G
70.B【导语】本文是说明文主要介绍了锻炼对身心健康的重要性，并给出了如何制定锻炼计划和目标、如何安排锻炼时间以及如何安全有效地进行锻炼等实用建议根据前文（锻炼是你整体健康的重要组成部分户可
66.“Working outis suchan importantpart ofyour overallhealth.知，锻炼对健康很有益处，项力六（这对你的身心都有好处!户是对前句的A goodfor bothyour bodyand mind!详细说明，符合文意故选项A根据前文
67.“Having agoal canreally helpyoufeelmotivated.Take a fewminutestothinkaboutwhyyoureworking有一个目标真的能让你有动力花几分钟想想你为什么要锻炼，你想要达到什outandwhatyouwanttoachieve4么目标）”可知，本段主要讲述为锻炼设立目标，所以项.（设D“Set adate whenyouwantto acplishyour goal,too定一个你想要完成目标的日期广符合本段主题，为目标设立日期故选项D空处位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文
68.“Decide howmany daysa weekyouMl beable towork out.Ideally,youshould getatleast30minutes ofexerciseperday,5daysaweek.However,ifyou,retryingtoachieveacertaingoal,you（决定你一周能锻炼多少天理想情况下，mightwanttoconsiderworking outfor aboutan hourseveral daysaweek.你应该每周锻炼天，每天至少锻炼分钟然而，如果你想达到一个特定的目标，你可能需要考虑每周锻炼530几天，每次锻炼一个小时左右广可知,本段主要讲述了制定合适的时间表，所以项“C Figure outaschedulethatsuits（找出一个适合你需要的时间表）”符合本段主题，为本段中心句故选项根据前文your needs.C
69.“The trickis todoitsafelyandinacontrolledmanner.If youran2miles yesterdayand feltwornoutlater,dont tryto run5miles.（关键是要安全、可控地做today.Instead,find alevel ofeffort thatleaves youfeeling likeyou gotinagood workout这件事如果你昨天跑了英里，然后觉得累了，今天就不要试着跑英里相反，找到一个让你感觉自己得25到了良好锻炼的努力程度户可知，本段主要讲述锻炼时要量力而行，所以项G“Then tryto slightlyadd ontothe.（然后试着每隔儿周增加一点强度广是进一步说明锻炼时需要考虑量intensity ofthat levelevery coupleof weeks力而行，符合本段主题故选项G根据前文
70.“Work asmuch ofyour bodyasyoucan.The morepartsofyour bodyreceive exercise,the moreyoullnotice exercises9positive effectsonyourweight,mood,stress levels,sleeping patterns,and overallsense ofwellbeing.（尽可能多地锻炼你的身体你身体的各个部位得到的锻炼越多，你就越会注意到锻炼对你的体重、情绪、压力水平、睡眠模式和整体幸福感的积极影响厂以及后文.（但有些选择比其他选“But someoptionsarebetterthan others择更好广可知，前文在讲述运动的好处，后文讲有些选择比其他选择更好，所以空处应是一个过渡句，项B As（一如既往，任何运动都是好的运动）”符合文意，承接上文，和下文构成always,any exerciseis goodexercise.转折关系故选项BPassage15（节气）一Grain Rainis thesixth solarterm in the twentyfoursolar terms,which isfrom anold Chinesesaying rainproduceshundreds of grains.
71.The Chinesename of Grain Rainwas originatedfrom afolk story.When CangJie,an officialin the YellowEmperor period,created aset ofcharacters fromobserving thetracks ofanimals,countless graincame downfrom theskylike rainfall.
72.Because ofthe legend,April20has beennamed asthe annualUN ChineseLanguageDay since2010bytheUnitedNationsDepartment ofPublic Information.It isroughly aroundthe Grain Rainday,which fallsbetween April19and April
21.
73.The southernChina has the customof pickingtea inthe Grain Rain season.The newlypicked（营养物）spring tea inthe Grain Rain season isrich innutrients andhas thefunctions ofheatclearing andeyesightclearing.
74.（牡丹）Seeing peoniesthree daysafter Grain Rain hasbee atradition innorthern China.Because thefloweringofthepeonies happensduring Grain Rain,it isalso knownastheFlower ofthe GrainRain”.
75.Chinese peoplealso linkpeonies withwealth andrank.A.Thereis an interestingfolk storyabout GrainRainB.The customsof GrainRain varyfrom placeto placeC.Therefore,the YellowEmperor namedthis dayas guyuD.The flowerrepresents grace and honorin ChinesecultureE.They playan importantrole inour traditionalfarming societyF.This meansthe rainis importantforthe growth ofgrain at this time of year【答案】G.On theday ofGrainRain,people willetopick somenew teaand drinkit
71.F
72.C
73.B
74.G
75.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了中国二十四节气中的第六个节气——谷雨
71.上文弓|用了中国谚语“rain produceshundreds ofgrains（雨生百谷），F项“This meansthe rainisimportantfor（这意味着在每年的这个时候，雨水对谷物的生长很重要）”对其作出解释，thegrowthofgrainatthistimeofyear句中指示代词指代上文谚语，上下文语意连贯故选项This F上文
72.“The Chinesename ofGrainRainwas originatedfromafolk story.When CangJie,an officialintheYellowEmperor period,created aset ofcharacters fromobserving thetracks ofanimals,countless graincame downfromthesky（谷雨的中文名来源于一个民间故事当黄帝时期的官员仓颉通过观察动物的足迹创造出一套文字like rainfall.时，无数的谷物像雨水一样从天而降）”提出谷雨的名称源于一个民间故事，并讲述了这一故事，项C“Therefore,（因此，黄帝将这一天命名为谷雨）作为故事的结语，点名词“谷雨”theYellowEmperor namedthis dayas guyu”的由来，上下文语意连贯故选项C下文（中国南方有谷雨时节采茶的习
73.“The southernChina hasthecustomof pickingteaintheGrainRainseason.俗）”列举了南方谷雨时节采茶的习俗，是对项（谷雨的习B“The customsofGrainRain varyfrom placeto place俗因地而异广的举例说明，上下文中一词是线索词故选项customs B上文（营养物）
74.“The newlypickedspring teaintheGrainRainseason isrich innutrients andhasthefunctions of（谷雨时节新采的春茶营养丰富，具有清热明目的功效）”介绍和谷雨时节新茶heatclearing andeyesightclearing.的好处，项（在谷雨的那一天，人们会G“On theday ofGrainRain,people willetopick somenew teaand drinkit来采摘一些新茶喝厂承接上文，人们因春茶的益处和功效而选择采摘品尝，上下文语意连贯故选项G根据下文（中国人还把牡丹与财富和地位联系在一起）”
75.“Chinese peoplealso linkpeonies withwealth andrank.中可知，设空句中也会提到牡丹的象征意义，项（在also DThe flowerrepresents graceand honorin Chineseculture中国文化中，花代表着优雅和荣誉）”说明牡丹象征着优雅和荣誉，与下文构成并列关系故选项DPassage16Some ofHarry Pottersstories have been madeinto movies.After along search,the filmmakersfound DanielRadcliffeto playthe partof Han-yinHany Potter and theSorcerer s Stone.The moviesturn outto bea big success.Haveyou ever read Harry Potters adventures
76.The boywizardHarry Potteris anunhappy llyearoldboy.He liveswith hisAunt Petuniaand UncleVernon Dursleyand theirawfulson Dudley.Harry isa wizard,but hedoesnt knowit!
77.They bothdied inthe fightingwith theevil wizardVbldemortwhen Harry was justa baby.Harry washidden inthe unmagicalDursleys toprotect himfrom Voldemort.Harrys adventuresbegin whenhe isaccepted toHogwarts Schoolof Witchcraftand Wizardry.There,he meetsadultslike HeadmasterAlbus Dumbledoreand GroundskeeperRubeus Hagrid.He alsobefriends schoolmateslike HermioneGrangerand RonWeasley,and meetsrivals likeDraco Malfoy.78,a gamealittle like soccer thatis played on flying broomsticks.The Harry Potter novelstell theadventures ofHarry atHogwarts.Each bookcovers oneschool yearin Harryslife,starting atage
11.Success storyHarry Potterand the PhilosophersStonewas abigsuccess.
79.It wasthen publishedin NorthAmericawithaslightly differenttitle:Hany Potterand theSorcerer sStone.The storywas verypopular there,as well.Other booksabout Harryfollowed:Harry Potterand theChamber ofSecrets,Harry Potterand thePrisoner ofAzkaban,HarryPotterand theGoblet ofFire,HarryPotterand theOrder ofthe Phoenix.Hany Potterand theHalfBloodPrince andHany PotterandtheDeathly Hallows.The novelshave beentranslated intomore than30languages andhavesold millions and millions of copies.80!A.His motherwas awitch andhis fatherwas a wizardB.Once you have readabout HarryPotter,you willunderstand himeasierC.Harry isalso quitebrave,though hestill hasfearD.It wonPrizes fbrChildrens LiteratureintheUnited KingdomE.If not,then lefsquickly introducehimF.He learnsmagic andhow to play QuidditchG.The arrivalofanew HarryPotter bookisaworldwide event【答案】
76.E
77.A
78.F
79.D
80.G【导语】这是一篇说明文文章讲述了有关《哈利・波特》的书籍获得巨大成功上文（你读过哈利波特的历险记吗？）“提问是否读过哈利波特
76.“Have youeverreadHarry Pottersadventures的故事，选项“如果没有，那就让我们快速介绍一下”回答上文，引出文章主题故选项E E上文（哈禾」是一个巫师，但他不知道！广说明哈利是一个巫师，选
77.“Harry isawizard,but hedoesnt knowit!I项“他的母亲是女巫，父亲是巫师”承接上文，谈到哈利的父母都是巫师，引领下文A“They bothdied inthe fighting（当哈利还是个婴儿的时候，他们都死于与邪恶巫师伏withtheevil wizardVoldemort whenHarrywasjustababy.地魔的战斗广介绍哈利父母作为巫师的故事故选项A上文（段首）（□
78.Harrys adventuresbegin whenhe isaccepted toHogwarts Schoolof Witchcraftand Wizardry.合利的冒险从他被霍格沃茨魔法学校录取开始户等说明哈利被魔法学校录取，选项“他学习魔法和玩F承接上文，介绍哈利在学校学习魔法，下文Quidditch”a gamea littlelikesoccerthatisplayedonflyingbroomsticks（一种在飞天扫帚上玩的有点像足球的游戏）”作的同位语，对其进行解释说明故选项Quidditch F
79.上文“HarryPotterandthePhilosophers Stonewas abigsuccess.（《哈利•波特与魔法石》大获成功）“说明这本书非常成功，选项“它在英国获得了儿童文学奖”承接上文，具体说明成功奖项故选项DD上文（这
80.“The novelshavebeentranslated intomore than30languages andhave soldmillionsandmillionsofcopies.些小说已被翻译成30多种语言，销量达数百万册厂说明这些小说被世界各地广泛阅读，选项G“《哈利・波特》新汇的问世是一件世界性的大事”承接上文，说明《哈利・波特》新竹是世界性的大事故选G项A.This tipwill makethem seemmore realtoyou.B.We knowyoure notperfect andyou willmake mistakes.C.But,ifyoudo those things,youll buildup lotsof goodwill.D.This meanstaking partin realconversations withyour parents.E.Its nevertoo lateto openthose linesof municationback up.F.The followingtips canimprove your munication with parents.G.If they are workers,ask about their jobs.【答案】
6.F
7.D
8.G
9.C
10.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了能帮助青少年改善与家长的沟通几点建议分析设空，位于首段段尾，应点出本文主题，引出下文；根据前文
6.“munication isimportant inall families.Families匚（沟通在所有家庭中者很重要健康沟通的家withhealthymunicationformstrongconnectionswithoneanothe E庭彼此之间形成牢固的联系户可知，提到沟通对于所有家庭都很重要，所以项F“The followingtips canimprove.（下面的建议可以提高你与父母的沟通广承接上文，点出主题引领下文，符合语境yourmunicationwithparents故选项F设空处位于段首句；根据后文
7.“For instance,in additionto answeringFine whenyour parentsaskhowschoolwent,（轶事）（例如,当你try addingan anecdoteabouttheday.This willhelp whenyou needtotalkaboutthebig things.的父母问你学校过得怎么样时，除了回答“很好”之外，试着加上一件关于当天的轶事当你需要谈论大事时，这将会有所帮助户可知，本段主要讲述了要与父母真正地有内容的交谈，而非表面上的闲聊或敷衍所以项D（这意味着和你的父母进行真实的对话厂符合本段“This meanstaking partin realconversations withyourparents.主旨，该选项阐述了小标题.（真正地交谈户所要表达的意思，选项中的代词指代小标题“Actually talk“This”故选项D
8.根据本段小标题“Ask themabouttheirday.（问问他们这一天过得怎么样）以及根据后文“If they9re stayhome（如果他们是全职父母，问问他们在家里过得怎么样）“可知，parents,ask themabout howthedayathomewent.此处是在举例怎么开始谈话，所以项（如果他们是工人，询问他们的G“If they are workers,ask abouttheir jobs.工作）符合主题，与设空处后一句的句式结构相同故选项G根据前文
9.“When wesay smallthings,wemeanthings likehelping clearthe dinnertable,helping putaway groceries,（当我们说小事时，我们指and notleavingpersonalbelongingsaroundthehouse.Those arelittle things,allofthem.的是帮助清理餐桌，帮助收拾杂货，不把私人物品放在家里这些都是小事）“可知，项C“But,ifyoudo thosethings,（但是，如果你做了这些事情，你会建立很多善意）”是在说明，做了前文所说youUl buildup lotsof goodwill.的小事情能够带来的好的结果，且和前文构成转折关系，符合语境故选项C根据前文
10.“What wemean hereis thebasic stuffyou hearfrom adultsallthetime——show upfor school,orbe.（我们这里的意思是你一直从成年人那里听到的基本的东西——去上学，或者尊重老师广可respectful toteachers知，此处说明了你应该完成重要的事情，也就是你经常听成年人说到的事情，例如，好好上学、尊重老师,后文“That willbe okay,because-based ontips12-youll beable tomunicate aboutthosethings,clear upmisunderstandings,.（没关系，因为基于条建议，你将能够就这些事情进行沟通，消and dobetter nexttime12除误解，并在下次做得更好户指出那也没关系，因为根据前两点建议，你能够好好沟通这些事情，消除误解，下次做得更好，所以B项“We knowyou9re notperfect andyou willmake mistakes.（我们知道你不是完美的,你会犯错误）”符合语境下文中的指代项中的故选项“thosethings”B“mistakes”BPassage3While itseems likesome peopleare naturallymore sociablethan others,the factis that all humanbeings aresocial.Armed withsome skills,it ispossible totrain oneselfto beemore social.
11.批判性的）.Be lesscritical
12.They avoidsocial interactionbecause they are afraidof beingjudgedby others,or judgmentaltoward others.It isimportanttoaccept thateverybody,no matterhow theymayseemon theoutside,has bothpositive andnegative qualities.What separatesthe confidentpeople fromthe insecurepeople istheattitude thatthey havetoward themselvesandtheactive focus on livinga fulfillingsocial life.Dont over analyze your interactions.It isvital tobreak thehabit ofanticipating whatsocial interactionswillbelikebefore they happen,and ofover analyzing them once theyareover.Rather thanfocusing onwhat maygo wrong,approachevery new social interaction witha clean state anda positive attitude.13,focus onthepositive things rather than the negativeones.Even ifit wasntthe mosteventful interactionofyourlife,trytoidentify onegoodexperience fromeach interactionyouhave,even ifitisassimpleas havingbeen ableto makesomebody laugh.
14.Interestingly,shy people who feelinvisible andunwanted alsotend tofeel liketheyareconstantly（悖论）under aspotlight,being watchedand criticizedby others.This strangeparadox ofshyness iswhat preventspeoplefrom feelingfbrtable being themselves infront ofothers.This doesntmean that you shouldfeel likean unimportantperson,but rather,thatyou should acknowledgethatyouare yourown worstcritic.
15.A.When reflectingon pastinteractionsB.Realize thatyou9renotthat bigofadealC.Just breakout ofyour fortzone andtry themoutD.Other peopleare simplytoo busyto constantlyjudge youE.While youaresocaught upin their own livesand interactionsF.Some peopletend toconstantly criticizeboth themselvesandpeoplearound【答案】G.Over thinkingis usuallywhat preventspeople fromenjoying social interaction U.C
12.F
13.A
14.B
15.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了种提高社交能力的方法3根据上文
11.“While itseems likesome peopleare naturallymore sociablethanothers,the factis that all humanbeings are（虽然看起来有些人天生比其他人更social.Armed withsome skills,itispossible totrain oneselfto beemore social.善于交际，但事实是，所有人都是善于交际的有了一些技能，就有可能训练自己变得更善于交际）“和下文（批判性的）.（不要那么挑剔于（不要过度分析你的互“Be lesscritical Dontoveranalyzeyourinteractions.动厂可知，文章接下来介绍的是训练自己变得更善于交际的一些技能选项“仅仅跳出你的舒适区，尝试C一下”和上下文意思一致故选C根据下文.
12.“They avoidsocialinteractionbecause theyare afraidof beingjudged by others,or judgmentaltoward others（他们避免社交，因为他们害怕被别人评判，或者对别人评头论足）“可知，这里介绍一些人为什么会避免社交选项“有些人经常批评自己和周围的人”和下文意思一致故选F F根据上文
13.“It isvital tobreak thehabit ofanticipating whatsocial interactionswillbelike beforetheyhappen,and ofoveranalyzingthem oncetheyareover.Rather thanfocusing onwhat maygo wrong,approach everynewsocial（重要的是要打破在社交互动发生之前就预测会是什么样子的interactionwithacleanstate andapositiveattitude.习惯，以及在社交互动结束后过度分析的习惯与其关注可能出现的问题，不如以清新的状态和积极的态度对待每一次新的社交活动）和下文“focusonthe positivethingsratherthanthenegativeones.（关注积极的事情而不是消极的事情广可知，这里建议社交之后要积极的面对选项“当反思过去的互动时”作时间状语从句，A和上下文意思一致故选A根据下文
14.“Interestingly,shy peoplewho feelinvisible andunwanted alsotend tofeel liketheyareconstantly undera（悖论）spotlight,being watchedand criticizedbyothers.This strangeparadox ofshyness iswhat preventspeople fromfeelingfbrtable beingthemselves infront ofothers.This doesntmean thatyou shouldfeel likean unimportantperson,but（有趣的是，那些觉得自己被忽视和不受欢迎rather,thatyoushould acknowledgethatyouare yourown worstcritic.的害羞的人也往往会觉得自己一直处于聚光灯下，受到他人的关注和批评这种奇怪的害羞悖论使人们在别人面前感到自在这并不意味着你应该觉得自己是一个不重要的人，而是你应该承认自己是最糟糕的批评者户可知，这里建议人们不要认为自己很重要选项“要意识到你没什么大不了的”和下文意思一致故选B B根据上文（悖论）
15.“This strangeparadox ofshyness iswhat preventspeople fromfeeling fortablebeingthemselvesinfront ofothers.This doesntmean thatyoushouldfeellikean unimportantperson,but rather,thatyoushould acknowledge.（这种奇怪的害羞悖论使人们在别人面前感到自在这并不意味着你应该觉得thatyouare yourown worstcritic自己是一个不重要的人，而是你应该承认自己是最糟糕的批评者户可知，这里说明只是你自己对自己评论，而其他人不会经常这样做选项“其他人只是太忙了，无法经常评判你”和上文意思一致故选D DPassage4（学年高一上.江苏扬州.期末）20232024（肥胖症）,Obesity AGlobal ProblemAndrewWilson wasalways abig kid.During his20sand30shekept his weight incontrol byplaying sport.16After that,he wastryingtolose weight.He watchedwhat heate andexercised.17He triedmany diets.He wouldlose10to20kilograms,but thenthe weightwould return,and more.Andrew iscertainly notalone.Obesity affectsall areasof society.18In Southand SoutheastAsia,thenumberofpeople sufferingfrom obesityis predictedto doublebetween2010and
2030.How didallthiseaboutThe problemis thatin recentdecades ourlifestyle haschanged dramatically.Most people inthe world are eatinghighenergy diets.19Think ofa photofrom Asiainthe1970s-everyone wasonabicycle.Today theyreridingin cars.The goodnews is,theres plentythatcanbe done.While themain treatmentfor obesityis stillsurgery,new medicinesare ing available.20Governments alsoprovide uswith greenopen spacestodophysical activity.Another effectivesolutionoverseas is to introducea taxon sugarydrinks.A.At thesame time were movingless.B.Still,hisweight increased to200kilograms.C.Humans arentmeant tohave dietslike that.D.People everywhereare livingwith extra weight orobesity.E.Soon,experts predict,obesity willbe monlytreated withregular pills.F.Most peoplehave afeeling ofhaving finisheda meal,but healways felthungry.G.However,when hisfamily hita troubleand he was underpressure,he put on weight quickly.【答案】
16.G
17.B
18.D
19.A
20.E【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是肥胖产生的原因和解决肥胖的方法空前.（在他二三十岁的时候，他通过运动
16.“During his20sand30shekept hisweightincontrol byplaying sport来控制体重）”说明他想控制体重，空后（从那以后，他一直在努力减“After that,hewastryingtolose weight.肥）”说明他要减肥，空格处应该说他长胖，G However,when hisfamily hita troubleand hewas underpressure,he（然而，当他的家庭遇到麻烦，他承受压力时，他的体重很快就增加了）”说明他长胖putonweightquickly.了，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选G空前（从那以后,他一直在努力减
17.“After that,hewastryingtolose weight.He watchedwhat heateandexercised.肥他注意饮食和锻炼）”说明了他努力减肥，空格处应该说他减肥是否有效，空后“He triedmany diets.He would已（他尝试了许多饮食方法他会减掉到lose10to20kilograms,but thenthe weightwould return,andmor1020公斤，但随后体重会反弹，甚至更多户说明他减肥是无效的，空格处应该说他减肥没有用，选项B“Still,his weightincreasedto200kilograms.（但是，他的体重增加到了200公斤）”说明他体重增加了，也就是减肥没有效果，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B空前.（安德鲁当然不是一个人肥胖影响着社
18.“Andrew iscertainly notalone.Obesity affectsall areasof society会的各个领域）”说明肥胖影响很多方面，空格处应该详细阐述这种广泛的影响，选项D“People everywhereareliving withextraweightorobesity.（世界各地的人们都超重或肥胖）”说明了肥胖的影响面很广，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D空前
19.“The problemis thatin recentdecades ourlifestyle haschanged dramatically.Most people intheworldareeating（问题是近几十年来我们的生活方式发生了巨大的变化世界上大多数人都在吃高能量饮食highenergy diets.户说明了近几十年我们生活方式上发生的巨大变化，空格处也应该是某种生活方式的变化，选项A“At thesame（与此同时，我们运动地更少了厂说明了我们活动更少了，是生活方式上的变化，因此timewehe movingless.承接上文，符合语境，故选A空前.（虽然治疗肥胖的主要
20.“While themain treatmentfor obesityis stillsurgery,new medicinesareingavailable方法仍然是手术，但新的药物正在出现广说明了新的药物正在出现，空格处应该说这种药物会有什么好处，E选项.（专家预测，不久以后，肥胖将普遍使用“Soon,experts predict,obesity willbe monlytreated withregular pills常规药物治疗户说明将来人们会用药来治疗肥胖，承接上文，符合语境，故选EPassage5Scary moviesare somethingyou eitherreally loveor avoidatallcosts.Generally,people should be runningaway fromthings that bring fear.21It isa littleconfusing.According topsychologist Brownlowe,therearea fewdifferent reasonsbehind why people like scary movies.People likethe feelingthey getwhen theyrescared.Some peoplereact differentlyto things that arescary.A studyfound thatpeoplewholike scary movies tendto enjoyreallystrong feelings like fear.When yourescared,your brainsimmediate responseistofight orflight.—22For example,yourheart may raceandyour muscles may tense.It can even cause you to scream or jump.Believe itor not,for some people,this isalotof firnJ Brownlowe says.It feels good to get througha scary movie.23According toBrownlowe,theres agood reasonwhy scary movies reducenervousness.“The experience ofyour braincalming itselfdown afterwatching a scary movieis actuallyvery dazzlingJ Brownlowesays.Thats because（多巴月安）the dopaminerelease causesan increasedsense ofwellbeing.At thesame time,it alsofeels goodto gointoan experience that seems scary or“risky”and theneoutsafe and sound.As Brownlowesays,24To someextent,itcan makethingsthat seemed challenging easier to deal with inthe future/9Forexample,somepeople may findthat afterwatching aHalloween ScareFest,its notas scaryto asktheir bossfor araise,orto givea publicspeech.25Watching ascary movieis anideal wayto getcloser to others.A studyfound thatfeararousing situations,likewatching ascarymovie,can increasethe attractionbetween twopeople.Aside fromincreasing attraction,it caneven bringyoucloser together.Some eventhink thatscary moviestouch adeeper partof ourcollective consciousnessas humans.Itdraws us closer when we have a shared experienceof being terrified ofthe dark,or ghosts,or killersJ Brownlowesays.A.It changesour attitudesto risk.B.Its agreat wayto makenewfriends.C.People feelmore connectedtoothers.D.It pushespeople intochoosing simpletasks.E.When thishappens,your entirebody canreact.F.But scary movies haveawayof drawingpeople in.G.Some anxiouspeoplemayfind scarymovies forting.【答案】2LF
22.E
23.G
24.A
25.C【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了人们喜欢恐怖电影的背后的几个原因根据上文
21.“Scary moviesare somethingyou eitherreally loveor avoidatallcosts.Generally,people shouldbe running（恐怖电影是你要么真的很喜欢，要么不惜一切代价避免的东西一般来说，人away fromthingsthatbringfear.们应该远离带来恐惧的事物）以及后文It isa littleconfusing.According topsychologist Brownlowe,thereareafew（这有点令人困惑根据心理学家布朗洛的说法，人们喜欢different reasonsbehindwhypeoplelike scarymovies.恐怖电影的背后有几个不同的原因厂可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出人们被恐惧电影吸引，故选项但是恐F怖电影有吸引人的方法”符合语境，故选Fo根据上文
22.“Some peoplereact differentlyto thingsthat arescary.A studyfound thatpeoplewholikescarymovies tend（有些人to enjoyreally strongfeelingslikefear.When yourescared,your brainsimmediate responseistofight orflight.对可怕的事情反应不同一项研究发现，喜欢恐怖电影的人往往喜欢真正强烈的感觉,比如恐惧当你害怕的时候，你的大脑的第一反应是战斗或逃跑户以及后文“For example,your heartmayraceandyourmusclesmaytense.It（例如，你canevencauseyoutoscreamorjump.Believe itor not,fbr somepeople,this isa lotoffunJBrownlowesays.的心跳加速，肌肉紧张它甚至会让你尖叫或跳起来“信不信由你，对一些人来说，这很有趣，”布朗洛说）”可知，后文提到了因为害怕心跳加速，肌肉紧张，说明身体会对此做出反应故选项“当这种情况发生时，E你的整个身体都会做出反应”符合语境，故选E
23.根据后文“According toBrownlowe,there9sagood reasonwhy scarymovies reducenervousness.The experienceofyour braincalming itselfdown afterwatching ascarymovieis actuallyvery dazzlingJ Brownlowesays.Thats because（多巴胺）（根据布朗洛的说法，恐怖片能减轻紧张the dopaminerelease causesan increasedsense ofwellbeing.情绪是有原因的布朗洛说“看完恐怖电影后，大脑平静下来的经历实际上是非常令人眼花缭乱的这是因为多巴胺的释放会增加幸福感可知，后文提到恐怖片能减轻紧张情绪，并且看完恐怖电影，大脑因为多巴胺的释放会增加幸福感，说明一些焦虑的人会发现恐怖电影可以缓解他们的情绪故选项“一些焦虑的人可能G会觉得恐怖电影很安慰”符合语境，故选G根据上文
24.“At thesame time,it alsofeelsgoodtogointoanexperiencethatseemsscaryor“risky“and theneoutsafe.（与止匕同时，进入一个看似可怕或“冒险”的体验，然后安然无恙地出来，感觉也很好户以及后文andsound.（在某种程度上，它可以“To someextent,it canmakethingsthatseemedchallengingeasiertodealwithinthefuture使那些看起来具有挑战性的事情在未来更容易处理广可知，后文提到恐怖电影“可以使那些看起来具有挑战性的事情在未来更容易处理”，即恐怖电影可以改变我们对风险的看法或态度，故选项“它改变了我们对风险A的态度”符合语境，故选A艮据本段内容
25.I“Watching ascarymovieis anideal waytogetcloser toothers.A studyfound thatfeararousingsituations,like watchingascarymovie,can increasethe attractionbetween twopeople.Aside fromincreasing attraction,itcan evenbring youcloser together.Some eventhink thatscarymoviestouch adeeper partof ourcollective consciousnessashumans.It drawsuscloserwhenwehaveasharedexperienceofbeingterrifiedofthedark,or ghosts,or killers,”.（看恐怖电影是拉近与他人关系的理想方式一项研究发现，令人恐惧的场景，比如看恐怖电Brownlowesays影，可以增加两个人之间的吸引力除了增加吸引力，它甚至可以拉近你们的距离有些人甚至认为恐怖电影触及了人类集体意识的更深层部分布朗洛说“当我们共同经历对黑暗、鬼魂或杀手的恐惧时，它会拉近我们的距离可知，本段的主旨是看恐怖电影可以与他人的联系更紧密故选项“人们感觉与他人联系更紧密”C符合语境，故选CoPassage6Have youever triedreading musicIf so,you probablynoticed alotofnew symbolsand words.Maybe yousaw theword presto atthe beginning.Perhaps youread piano and crescendothroughout thesong.26Or maybeyou didnt-if youknew how toread Italian!Italian issometimes calledthe languagethat sings.27However,the linkbetween Italianand musicis deeperthanthat.Today,musical vocabularyis fullof Italianwords.However,it wasntalways so.Thousands ofyears ago,people didntwrite music.Instead,they passedsongs downorally and taught each otherto playthemoninstruments.28Later,people inSpain andItaly beganputting musicto paper（教堂唱诗班）.for usein churchchoirs（四线谱），Around1000CE,an Italianman namedGuido dArezzo cameup withthe fourlinedstaff whicheventuallyled tothe developmentofthefivelined staffstill usedin modernmusic today.Over thenext fewcenturies,manyof thepeople writing music wereItalian.Of course,peopleinother partsoftheworld werewritingmusic,too.In aneffortto standardizewritten music,many ofthem usedItalian terms.29For example,Beethoven sometimesused Germanwordsinstead ofItalian.Claude Debussyused Frenchin“Clair deLune”.30You mightalready befamiliar withsome terms!One exampleis tempo-the speedofapiece ofmusic.（）（）Markings inwrittenmusictell theplayer whenthe musicshouldbeadagio slow,or allegrofast.The dynamics,or（）（）（volume,ofapiece ofmusic mightbegin withpiano soft,then crescendoget louderand finallyfortissimo very）loud.A.Many thinkit soundsmusical.B.Others wrotemusic intheirownlanguages.C.Still,Italian isthe primarylanguage usedin music.D.You probablyneeded toask yourteacher what these words meant.E.Learning toread musicisanimportantpartof practicingthose skills.F.People whowrite musiceven havewaystomunicate techniques.G.Ancient peoplein Babylonia,Greece,and Romewere someoftheearliest towrite music.［答案】
26.D
27.A
28.G
29.B
30.C【导语】本文是说明文文章简要介绍了乐谱上的音乐术语及其相关历史上文
26.“Maybe yousaw thewordprestoatthebeginning.Perhaps youread pianoand crescendothroughout thesong.（也许你在开始的时候看到了这个词也许你读了整首歌的和侬）列举了一些乐谱中会presto pianoc cem/o”出现的新词；下文“Or maybeyou didnt—ifyouknewhowto readItalian!（也许你不会--------------如果你知道怎么读意大利语的话广提到如果你知道如何读意大利语，你不会做某件事由此可知，本空应该与你是否了解上文所提到的新词有关，故项“你可能需要问你的老师这些词是什么意思“符合语境下文提到的“你不会做D的某件事指项中的项中的指代上文中的D askyourteacherwhatthesewordsmeantD thesewords theword prestoO和故选pianoandcrescendoo Do上文.（意大利语有时被称为唱歌的语言）指出意大利语有
27.“Italian issometimes calledthe languagethat sings时被称为唱歌的语言，下文（然而，意大利语和音“However,the linkbetween Italianand musicis deeperthan that.乐之间的联系远不止于此厂指出意大利语和音乐之间的联系很深由此可知，本空应该与意大利语和音乐之间的关系有关，故项“意大利语听起来像音乐”符合语境项中的指代上文中的且与下文中A Ait Italian,musical的是原词复现关系故选music A上文
28.“Thousands ofyears ago,people didntwrite music.Instead,they passedsongs downorallyandtaughteachother（几千年前，人们不写音乐相反，他们口头传递歌曲，并互相教对方用乐器演奏厂toplaythemoninstruments.指出几千年以前，人们不会写乐谱，而是通过口头传唱、相互教对方用乐器演奏的方式传承音乐；下文“Later,（教堂唱诗班）.（后来，西班牙和意peopleinSpain andItaly beganputtingmusictopaperfor usein churchchoirs大利的人们开始把音乐写在纸上，供教堂唱诗班使用）”指出后来西班牙人和意大利人开始把。
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