必修二Unit2WildlifeProtection语法知识读后续写筑基讲义（原卷版）

必修二Unit2Wildlife Protection单元语法讲义现在进行时被动语态Part1读后续写素材常用修辞手法Part2单元语法+读后续写即时检测Part3Part1单元语法讲义现在进行时被动语态

一、现在进行时的被动语态的基本概念现在进行时的被动语态的形式肯定式am/is/are+being done否定式am/is/are+not+being done一般疑问式主语Am/ls/Are++being done特殊疑问式疑问词主语++is/are+being done

二、现在进行时被动语态的用法和意义表示说话时正在进行的被动动作句中常用等时间状语

1.now,at themomentAs faras Iknow,he isnow beingtreated inIndia.据我所知，他现在正在印度接受治疗表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作，但该动作在说话的瞬间未必正在进行

2.Many interestingactivities are being carriedout thesedays.最近许多有趣的活动正在被进行着（说话时，并不一定正在进行）表示一种经常性的被动行为，常与等副词连用，往往带有夸奖、羡慕、埋怨、讨

3.always,constantly,frequently厌等感情色彩I feelvery amazedthat theglasses ofour livingroom arefrequently beingbroken.让我感到非常吃惊的是我们起居室的玻璃杯经常被打破表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作

4.The birthdayparty is being heldthis evening.与情态动词连用，表示对现在正在发生的被动行为的推测

5.一Do youknow whatJohn isdoing一He isill.He maybe beingexamined bythe doctor..注意短语动词变为被动语态时，短语中的介词或副词不能省掉，应当看成一个整体6The childrenarebeingtaken goodcare ofhere.flew in and out of thecourtyard allweek,building on the topof therubber tree.Matthew couldhardly contain hisexcitement.Every morning,hed runinto thekitchen andtake his spot bythe slidingglass door,talking to the birdswhile（感至悲伤）,they worked.As muchas I was grieving1couldnt helpbut lookforward to the dovesvisits too.We watchedtheirprogress as if itwere areallife soapopera unfoldingbefore us.Gradually,my paindisappeared,replaced byjoy.Then itall wentwrong.The courtyardwas asafe enoughspot for a nest,but therubber treesbroad,thin leaveswerefar fromstable.One night,a strongwind blewthrough,throwing the doves nestto theground.I heard the twigsbreak apart.Nothing goodever lasts.I wouldntblame thedoves ifthey nevercame back.But theyreturned.And theypaid noattentionto thepi leof sticksthat hadonce beentheir nest.They startedagain fromscratch,though thewind destroyedall theirhard注意work.The nextday,and thenext,they renewedtheir efforts,asifnothing hadhappened.续写词数应为左右

1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答

2.Paragraph1:1knew I had todo somethingfor thepoor creatures.Paragraph2:The birdswere back!”Matthew announced.可表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义

7.be+under/in/on+n.The telephoneis inuse.=The telephoneisbeingused.Many newproducts areon show.=Many newproducts arebeing shown.Part2读后续写素材常用修辞手法明喻

1.Simile明喻俗称直喻，是依据比喻和被比喻两种不同事物的相似关系而构成的修辞格如:simile★The country,covered withcherry treeflowers,looks asthough it is coveredwith pinksnow.开满樱花的乡村，看起来有如粉红雪铺满地★The smileon herface shonelike adiamond.她的笑容像宝石一样闪闪发光★桂林漓江的沿途风景就The sceneryalong theLijiang Riverin Guilinis justlike abeautiful landscapepainting.像一幅美丽的山水画★他铁石心肠His heartis ashard as a stone.★她的心灵纯洁无比Her soulis as pure as snow.认真观察以上各例，我们会发现它们的特点，由等引导，这些引导词被称作比喻词as...as,like acknowledging它们是辨别明喻的最显著的特征，明喻较为直白，比喻物和被比喻物之间相似点较为明显，所以明喻是word,一种比较好判断的修辞手法as softas water柔情似水•和相关的词块积累:as...as...aspureassnowas纯净如雪clear ascrystal as洁如水晶weak aswateras drunkas amouse烂醉如泥软弱无力，弱不禁风as uniqueasafingerprint独一无二•和相关的词块积累:like如鱼得水like aduck towater落汤鸡like adrowned cat热锅上的蚂蚁like acat onhot bricks如瓮中之鳖like arat in a hole隐喻，暗喻02Metaphor暗喻（）也称隐喻，是依据比喻和被比喻两种不同事物的相似或相关关系而构成的修辞格无需借metaphor助比喻词，直接将甲事物当作乙事物来描写例如★生活是一艘在海上航行的船，既会遇到晴天，Life is a shipon theocean meetingboth sunnydays andstormy days.也会遇到暴风雨天★.笑是驱走人们脸上寒意的太阳Laughter isthe sunthat driveswinter fromthe humanface★她正经历着情感的过山车She isgoing througha rollercoaster ofemotions.★霎时间，东西长安街成喧腾的大海At once,the Easternand WesternChangan Roadsbecame roaringoceans.T由以上各例可知，暗喻没有引导词，这是明喻和暗喻在形式上的最大区别换句话说，有为明喻，没有为暗喻如,很显然,前句是暗喻，后句是明喻暗喻时，比喻物和被比喻He has a heartof stone.He hasa heartlike stone物之间的相似点较为含蓄，猛一看它们毫无关系，实际却有着某种内在联系★词块积累安乐窝a bedof roses两袖清风clean hands枕头风curtainlecture雨后春笋like mushroom一夜成名mushroom fame暴发户a mushroommillionaire借喻，转喻03Metonymy借喻不直接说出所要说的事物，而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称以容器代替内容，例如L水开了l.The kettleboils.全屋人安静地坐着

2.The roomsat silent..以资料、工具代替事物的名称，例如II请听我说Lend meyour ears,please.以作者代替作品，例如IIL莎士比亚全集a pleteShakespeare以具体事物代替抽象概念，例如:VL我有力气，他们就用我的力气赚钱Ihadthe muscle,and theymade moneyoutof it.提喻04Synecdoche提喻用部分代替全体，或用全体代替部分，或特殊代替一般例如（部分代整体）

1.There areabout100hands workinginhisfactory.他的厂里约有名工人100」特殊代一般）他是本世纪的牛顿

2.He isthe Newtonof thiscentury（整体代部分）这狐皮围脖与你的帽子很相配

3.The foxgoes verywell withyour cap.通感，联觉，移觉05Synaesthesia这种修辞法是以视,听.触.嗅.味等感觉直接描写事物.通感就是把不同感官的感觉沟通起来，借联想引起感觉转移，“以感觉写感觉”通感技巧的运用，能突破语言的局限，丰富表情达意的审美情趣，起到增强文采的艺术效果比如欣赏建筑的重复与变化的样式会联想到音乐的重复与变化的节奏;闻到酸的东西会联想到尖锐的物体;听到飘渺轻柔的音乐会联想到薄薄的半透明的纱子;又比如朱自清《荷塘月色》里的“微风过处送来缕缕清香,仿佛远处高楼上渺茫的歌声似的”例如（用视觉形容听觉，鸟落在树上，由它发出的声音l.The birdssat upon a treeand pouredforth theirlily likevoice.联想到百合花）鸟儿落在树上，倾泻出百合花似的声音（用嗅觉形容听觉）品类的音乐

2.Taste themusic ofMozart.Mozart拟人06Personification拟人（）拟人手法是把物（诸如动物、植物、物体、思想或抽象概念等）比作人，赋予它们人personification的特性、外表、思维、动作，即把本来适用于人的词汇用于物，使之人格化如★雷声在远处怒吼着The thunderclapped angrilyin thedistance.★太|阳挂在山边The sunlooks overthe mountainsrim.★城市渐渐开始恢复生机The citygradually beganto breatheagain.★夜里狂风怒吼The windhowled in the night.★花儿/窗帘在微风中翩翩起舞The flowers/The curtainsdanced in the gentlebreeze.★蜡烛的火焰在黑暗中跳动The candleflame dancedin thedark.夸张07Hyperbole夸张（）夸张手法是人们从主观出发，有意识地把事实夸大，故意言过其实，以达到强调或突出的hyperbole一种修辞手法它偏重于情感，而不太注重事实，表达得比实际事情更高、更强烈、更有集中性，具有诙谐、讥讽、褒贬等功用一般说来，凡事物，都可适当地利用夸张去修饰★白发三千丈My grayhair canmake along longrope.★听到这个坏消息时，她泪流成河When sheheardthebad news,a riverof tearspoured out.★叩她的美貌令我神魂颠倒Her pearancefairly tookmy breathaway.排比，平行08Parallelism排比（）是由两个或两个以上短语或句子构成，其并列的结构相同或类似，意思相关，语气连贯，parallelism使得句子读起来流畅，富有节奏感★Reading makesus wiseand exercisesmake usstrong.读书使我们睿智，锻炼使我们强健★To succeedin life,you needto takeadvantage ofopportunities andto followyour dreams.要想在生活中获得成功，你需要抓住机会，追随你的梦想★This isnot onlyjust what I wanted,but alsowhatIneeded.这不仅是我想要的，也是我需要的欣赏英国作家查尔斯・狄更斯在《双城记》的一段话，体会其中排比的力量和感染力It was the bestof times,and it was theworst oftimes.It was the age of wisdom,and itwas theageoffoolishness.It was theepoch ofbelief,and itwastheepoch ofincredulity.It wasthe season of light,and itwastheseasonofdarkness.It wasthespring ofhope,and itwasthewinter ofdespair.by CharlesDickens ATale ofTwo Cities”这是最好的时代，也是最坏的时代；是智慧的时代，也是愚蠢的时代；是信仰的时代，也是怀疑的时代；是光明的季节，也是黑暗的季节；是充满希望的春天，也是令人绝望的冬天委婉,婉辞法09Euphemism婉辞法指用委婉，文雅的方法表达粗恶，避讳的话例如他出去方便一下l.He isout visitingthe necessary..他与妻子关系不融洽

2.His relationwith hiswife hasnot beenfortunate（去世）

3.Deng Xiaopingpassed awayin

1997.讽喻，比方（原意“寓言”）OlOAllegory建立在假借过去或别处的事例与对象之上，传达暗示，影射或者讥讽现世各种现象的含义英文解释an expressivestyle thatuses fictionalcharacters and events todescribe somesubject bysuggestive摘自英语专业《大学英语教程》一书resemblances;an extendedmetaphor这是一种源于希腊文的修辞法，意为”换个方式的说法”它是一种形象的描述，具有双重性，表层含义与真正意味的是两回事例如.表层含义趁着出太阳的时候晒草l.Make thehay whilethe sunshines真正意味趁热打铁.表层含义:是时候把犁变成剑

2.It*s timeto turnplough intosword反语011Irony反语指用相反意义的词来表达意思的作文方式，如在指责过失、错误时，用赞同过失的说法,而在表扬时，则近乎责难的说法例如l.It wouldbe afine thingindeed notknowing whattime itwas in the morning.早上没有时间观念还真是一件好事啊（真实含义是应该明确早上的时间观念）2HOf course,you onlycarry largenotes,no smallchange onyou.the waitersaid to the beggar.双关012Pun双关就是用一个词在句子中的双重含义，借题发挥作出多种解释，旁敲侧击，从而达到意想不到的幽默、滑稽效果，它主要以相似的词形、词意和谐音的方式出现例如l.She istoo lowfor ahigh praise,too brownforafair praiseand toolittle fora greatpraise.

2.An ambassadoris anhonest manwho liesabroad for the goodof hiscountry.

3.If wedon*t hangtogether,we shallhang separately.仿拟013Parody这是一种模仿名言、警句、谚语，改动其中部分词语，从而使其产生新意的修辞例如l.Rome wasnot builtinaday,nor ina year.

2.A friendin needisafriend tobe avoided.

3.If yougive agirl aninch nowadaysshe willmake addressofit.修辞疑问（反问）014Rhetorical question它与疑问句的不同在于它并不以得到答复为目的，而是以疑问为手段，取得修辞上的效果，其特点是肯定问句表示强烈否定，而否定问句表示强烈的肯定，它的答案往往是不言而喻的例如l.How wasit possibletarget=_blank class=infotextkeypossible to walk foran hourthrough thewoods andsee nothingworthof note

2.Shall weallow thoseuntruths togo unanswered对照，对比，对偶015Contrast对比巧妙地运用对比，可以突出作者想要强调的内容或情感contrast★Many peoplewill soonfind themselvesrich ingoods,but raggedin spirit.很多人很快就会发现，他们在物质上很富裕，但精神上却很贫乏★Everyone inthe classroomwas chattinghappily whileRefael sat alone,ataloss.教室里的每个人都在开心地聊天，而拉斐尔却一个人坐在那里不知所措.★Never beforein historyhasacity beenso pletelydestroyed.Never inall SanFranciscos historywere herpeople sokindas onthat terriblenight.历史上，从来没有一个城市被如此彻底摧毁过历史上，旧金山人民从来没有像在那个可怕的夜晚中那样宽容善良过★Out atsea itwas calm.No windcame up.Yet fromevery direction—east,west,north andsouth,strong windsblewupon theunlucky city.海上风平浪静，没有风然而，从四面八方——东南西北来的强风都吹向这座不幸的城市Part3单元语法+读后续写即时检测

一、单句语法填空（高三下•全国•专题练习）（）

1.2024He saidthe teamexperiment withdifferent typesof foodproducts,but themodelsthey gotwerent assuccessful.（高三•全国•专题练习）

2.2024After callingthe wildliferescue centerand learningthat allits vehicleswere outon（）（裹住）other business,I carefullywrap thewild birdinatowel andcarried himto myfriends car.

3.（2024高三・全国•专题练习）Music isa sweetlanguage toshow loveto those who loveus andthosewho（）love byus.

4.（2024高三・全国•专题练习）Study coauthorWeiMin Wusays thatin24hours,the plastic（turn）into carbondioxide.（高三•全国•专题练习）（）

5.2024The U.S.Environmental ProtectionAgency sayitisthe fifthlargest creatorofdangerous waste.（高三•全国•专题练习）（）

6.2024But herfellow teachersaid thatwe celebrateher39th birthday!（高一•北京西城,期中）（）

7.1819My washingmachine repairthis week,so Ihave towash myclothes byhand.（高三下•全国•专题练习）（）

8.2022Rainforests cutand burntat sucha speedthat theywill disappearfromEarth inthe nearfuture.高二上•全国•课后作业

9.2223Look!The childrentake goodcare ofby theiraunt.高三•全国•专题练习

10.2023Look!A newfactory buildnear house,and manymore factoriesbuild herein thenearfuture.高三下•全国•专题练习

11.2024Highrises decoratethe citysskyline,creating adistinct contrastto theancientneighborhoods,temples,and buildingsthat occupypreviously bypeople.高三下•全国•专题练习

12.2024The moneywill distributeover afouryear periodand isaimed athelpingapproximately1,000homeless peopleinthecounty ofArvada.高三全国•专题练习彩排

13.2024♦So far,the siteconduct thefinal preparationand rehearsalforthelaunch,including fuelingup thecargo craftand transferringthe spacecraftrocketbination to the launchingarea.高三•全国•专题练习

14.2024Though borrowingwords hasbee faster,the processis stillplex,and ittakes timebeforenew wordsintegrate intoeveryday speech.高三上•福建•期末

15.2324So far,large quantitiesof privateinformation leaktotheadvertisement agencyillegally.高三上•福建•期末

16.2324To anyneighboring countries,border issues,unless handleproperly,will directlyaffectthe relationshipbetween themandevenlead toconflicts.高三下•全国•专题练习

17.2024Much of the worldselectronic wastewill notbe recycled,reused oreven disposedofin asafe andcontrolled manner.Only around

17.5percent recordas recycledin

2019.高三下,全国•专题练习

18.2024Suzhou,considered bythe Italianexplorer MarcoPolo inthe13th centuryas“theVenice ofthe East”,became asister cityto Venicein1980,and sincethen multipleactivities ofmutual historicalandcultural exchangecarry forward.高三下•全国•专题练习

19.2024So far,through theremote videomonitoring systemand theuse ofBDS andotherequipment,the intelligentand information-based three-dimcnsion systemofthe“sky andground,,for biodiversityprotectionestablish.高三下•全国•专题练习

20.2024Breathing dirtyair causesthe prematuredeath ofat least1,200children acrossEuropeeach year.Actually,many thousandsmore troublewith physicaland mentalhealth problemsthat couldhavelifelong impacts.

21.2023高三・全国•专题练习Under thetheme ofChinese languageplus arts”,the seriesprise oftwo parts,the firstpart of whichcontains fourepisodes,each featuringone artist.（高三•全国•专题练习）（）

22.2023Inspiring victoriesfor2,500years,Sunzi Bingfaor TheArt ofWar writeby（）Chinese legendarymilitary strategistSun Wuduring theSpring andAutumn Period770476BC.（高三•全国•专题练习）

23.2023Sanfu usuallyes betweenmidJuly andmidAugust.It referstothethree lOdayperiods（）intheChinese lunarcalendar andcall thedog daysof summer“in English.（高三•全国•专题练习）（）

24.2023Today,sentences fromConfucianism hearfrequently inspeeches ortalks givenbyfamous foreignpeople.（高三•全国•专题练习）（）

25.2023Today,Sunzi Bingfastudy inmilitary academiesand businessschools aroundtheworld,and itcontinues to guide usin variousaspects ofour lives.（高三•全国•专题练习）

26.2023They werefixed onan ironplate withframes ina certainsequence.Then inkwas（）painted anda pieceof paperwas laiddown.A printedsheet createthis way.（高三全国•专题练习）（）

27.2023♦The solarterms createthousands ofyears agotoguideagricultural production.Solar termculture isstill usefultoday toguide peopleslives.（高三•全国•专题练习）（）

28.2023Today,the modernistplex stockwith somany artworks thatthe exhibitarenas canshowjust apartofthem ata time,making theartistic specialexhibitions ahighlight ofany visittotheGetty.（高三•全国•专题练习）（）

29.2023Wudang martialarts basedon theTaoist ideologycreate byone ofthe mostfamousTaoists,named ZhangSanfeng inthe earlyyears ofthe MingDynasty.（高三•全国•专题练习）

30.2024Maxwelfs worldwidewalk wasnteasy.She heardgunshots whilecamping inTurkey（）and attackin hertent inMongolia.Still,she continuedtowalk.

二、书面表达（.浙江.模拟预测）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文2024I satinthebreakfast cornerwith myfouryearold son,Matthew,trying toignore theache inmy stomach.Iwasstillrecovering froma surgery.I hopedfor strengthand happiness.But thefuture seemedso hopeless.Matthew jumpedup fromhisspotonthekitchen floor.Bird!”he shouted,rushing tothe slidingdoor.Sure enough,there wasa whitedove seatedonarubber tree.It satthere afew moments,and thenflew away.Id neverseen onein ourneighborhoodbefore.When Idragged myselftothekitchen thenext morning,thedovewas back.This timeitwaswith amate carrying（嫩枝），twigs“Look,Matthew,“I said,pointing tothe tree.Theyre goingto makea nest.The doves。