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级高一第一学期期中考试英语科试卷2023（本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分；满分150分；考试时间120分钟）第I卷选择题部分（满分110分）第一部分听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）每段播放两遍各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读时间请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑听第一段对话，回答第1~2题
1.Whafs the womans favoritesport to watchA Baseball.B.Basketball.C.Football.
2.What canwe knowabout the manA.He likeswatching andplaying sports.B.He takessports nearlyevery day.C.He doesntlike playingsports.听第二段对话，回答第35题〜
3.What doesthe womanthink of the mansfirst ideaA.Interesting.B.Useful.C.Hard
4.What doesthe mando whenlearning theword“film”A.He connectsit witha similarword.B.He marksfilms inEnglish.C.He goesto themovies.
5.What is the relationshipbetween the speakersA.Father anddaughter B.Teacher andstudent.C.Classmates.听第三段对话，回答第68题〜
6.What is the womandoingA.Reporting the man.B.Asking theman foradvice.C.Writing anarticle for theman.
7.What doesthemansay aboutgrowing olderA.It makeslife simple.
8.It makespeople enjoy the past.
9.It helpspeople understand the worldbetter.第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题
2.5分，共
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上AWhen consideringplaces tovisit in China,thoughts invariablydrift to the sameold sites,like theGreat Wall,theTerracotta Armyand the Bund.Look alittle farther,however,and you can findsome truly fascinating sceneryand settingsyouveprobably neverheard of.一Houtouwan Avillage likeno otherLocatedon ShengshanIsland,Houtouwan wasonce home to afishing munity.In the1990s,however,much of thepopulation left as the fishing routes dried up and opportunities arose on the mainland.Left pletelyto MotherNaturesdesigns,Houtouwan has been transformedinto atrulyfascinatingghost villageover the years,like theset ofa horrormovie!Houtouwan is not aneasy place to getto.From Shanghai,you willneed totransfer betweenland andwater vehiclesseveraltimes tofinally reachthere.Crescent Lake-An oasis in the desertOut west,there9sawhole differentworld to be explored—Crescent Lake.It ispart ofa literaloasisin thedesertthatsurrounds Dunhuangin Gansu.The crescentshapedbody ofwater hasbeen preservedso visitors can enjoyone ofnaturestrue rarities.Crescent Lakeis locatedjust a15minute taxiride fromDunhuang一Old Dragons Head TheGreat Wallyouve neverseen beforeOne of the most unusualplaces toexplore theGreat Wallis Old DragonsHead,where thewall meetsthe seainQinhuangdao.The wavescrashing againstthe stonesstirs upa certainpoetry.After checkingout thewall,you canrelaxyourself on the beach.Old DragonsHead ispart of the ShanhaiPass sectionof thewall.It canbe reachedby taxifrom Qinhuangdaotrainstation.Panjin RedBeach-The worldsmost beautifulmarshlandsRed Beach,located inPanjin,Liaoning province,forms part of whatis the biggest wetland in the world.The weedsofthe beautifulmarshland areaare flamingred.Stilted walkwayshave beeninstalled sovisitors canexplore withoutharmingthe otherworldlyweeds.From Panjintrain station,bargain withthe localtaxi driversto takeyou directlyto RedBeach.
31.Why didthe villagersleave HoutouwanA.To lookfor anotherfishing route.B.To preserveits naturalbeauty.C.To seeka betterlife on the mainland.D.To makeroom fora filmbase.
32.In whichplace arespecial walkwaysbuilt forvisitorsA.Houtouwan.B.OldDragonsHead.C.Crescent Lake.D.Panjin RedBeach.
33.What dothese placeshave inmon according tothewriterA.Theyre allwonders ofnature.B.They5re allnotsofamous.C.Theyre allinconveniently located.D.Theyre allwellpreserved.【答案】
31.C
32.D
33.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文文章介绍了中国四个鲜为人知的旅游景点【题详解】31细节理解题根据中Houtouwan“In the1990s,however,much of the populationleftasthefishingroutesdriedupand（然而，在世纪年代，随着捕鱼路线的枯竭，大陆上出现了机会，很多opportunities aroseon themainland.2090人离开了厂可知，村民们离开是为了在大陆寻求更好的生活故选Houtouwan C【题详解】32细节理解题根据中Panjin RedBeach“Stilted walkwayshave beeninstalled sovisitorscanexplore withoutharming（架空的人行道已经安装好，游客可以在不伤害其他杂草的情况下进行探索）”可知，the otherworldlyweeds.为游客建造了特殊的人行通道故选Panjin RedBeach D【题详解】33细节理解题阅读文章内容，并根据第一段最后一句Look alittle farther,however,and youcan findsome truly（然而，再看看更远的地方，你会发现一些你可能fascinating sceneryand settingsyoif veprobably neverheard of.从未听说过的真正迷人的风景和场景）”可知，这是四个旅游景点都不是很著名的旅游的景点故选BoBIn thesport of track and field,athletes petenot onlywith oneanother butagainst themselves,andineach racethey tryto achieve the new personalbest.For oneNebraska teenrunning inwhat wouldlikely to be hisfinal crosscountryouting beforegraduating fromhighschool,his personalbest turnedout notto bemarking the fastest timebut displayingthebiggestheart.Although it was a long shot when he came out from the starting position last Thursday,Brandon Schuttfrom BellevueEast High School knew if his time was good enough that day,he stillhad the potential toqualify for the uping state meet.（势A mileinto the
3.1mile race,however,Schutt realizedhe wasntgoing to be ableto keepup thenecessary momentum头）.Rather thanrisking injury,he slowedto afortable pacethat wouldallow himto simply get pleasure from the momentand the day.Meanwhile,Blake Cervenyfrom OmahaBurke HighSchool wasrunning avery differentkind of race.Aiming tobeat his own personal record,after afast start,he continuedto pushhimself hard.（抽筋），With lessthan400meters to go,Cervenys legscramped upbut hedidnt giveup.Cerveny rosefrom theground and continued on,only tofall againafter another150meters and again...About100meters awayfrom the finishline,he laycurled onthe ground.His legshad simplygiven out.Before Cervenysdad couldreach hisson,Brandon Schuttwas athis sideto offera helpinghand.The twopleted thefinal meters ofthe course.Schutt evenmade surethe injuredrunner crossedthe finish line first,securing hisopponent afaster time.In todayspetitive world,while theemphasis inathletics isso oftenon breakingrecords,it isinspiring tosee anathlete like Brandon Schutt.
34.What doesthe underlinedphrase a long shot“in Paragraph3meanA.Simple topete.B.Unlikely tosucceed.C.Exciting to be qualified.D.Surprising tobreak records.
35.Why didBrandon Schuttslow downafter amileA.To have a finalpush.B.To helpBlake Cerveny.C.To examinehis wounds.D.To enjoythe petition.A.He didntcross thefinish line.B.He wasgenerous to help others.C.He was a personof determination.D.He was affected byhis physicaldisability.
37.What doesthe textmainly talkaboutA.The lovefor sports.B.The sportoftrackandfield.C.The importanceof perseverance.D.The valueof truesportsmanship.【答案】
34.B
35.D
36.C
37.D
36.What canwe learnabout Blake Cerveny in the race【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文文章主要讲述了在高中毕业前的一场内布拉斯加州青少年越野跑中,的个人成绩虽然不是最好的，但帮助原本很有实力的但此时倒在地上的竞争对手Brandon SchuttBlake Cerveny冲向终点的行为展示了真正的体育精神【题详解】34词句猜测题根据第三段u Althoughit wasa long shotwhenhecameoutfrom thestartingpositionlastThursday,Brandon Schuttfrom BellevueEastHighSchoolknewifhistimewasgoodenoughthatday,he stillhad the potential toqualifyfor theupingstatemeet.A mileinto the
3.1mile race,however,Schutt realizedhe wasntgoing tobe ableto keep（势头）.up thenecessary momentumRather thanrisking injury,he slowedto afortable pacethat wouldallow himto.（虽然当他上周四从起点位置出来时，但来自simplyget pleasurefrom themoment andtheday it wasalongshot,贝尔维尤东部高中的知道，如果他那天的时间足够好，他仍然有潜力获得即将到来的州运动会Brandon Schutt的资格然而，在英里的比赛开始一英里后，舒特意识到他无法保持必要的势头他没有冒着受伤的风险，
3.1而是放慢到舒适的步伐，让他能够简单地享受当下和每一天的快乐）”可知，本来认为如果他Brandon Schutt在这个越野赛的成绩足够好，他依旧可能拿到参加州运动会的资格，但是跑了一英里以后，他的速度跟不上了，他觉得拿到参加州运动会的资格的这个目标完不成了，他索性放慢了节奏，享受当下故意为itwasalongshot,“拿到参加州运动会的资格这事不太可能成功”，意为“不可能成功（）”，故alongshot,Unlikely tosucceed选项B【题详解】35细节理解题根据第二段最后两句A mileinto the
3.1mile race,however,Schutt realizedhe wasntgoing tobe able（势头）.to keepup thenecessary momentumRather thanrisking injury,he slowedto afortable pacethat wouldallow him（然而，在英里的比赛开始一英里后，意识到他无法to simplygetpleasurefrom themomentandtheday.
3.1Schutt保持必要的势头了他没有冒着受伤的风险，而是放慢到舒适的步伐，让他能够简单地享受当下和每一天的快乐）”可知，在比赛中跑了一英里后，知道自己实力不够，于是放缓步伐，单纯地享受比赛的快Brandon Schutt乐故选项D【题详解】36推理判断题根据第四段“Meanwhile,Blake Cervenyfrom OmahaBurke HighSchool wasrunning avery differentkind（与此同时，来自ofrace.Aiming tobeathisownpersonalrecord,after afast start,he continuedto pushhimself hard.奥马哈伯克高中的正在参加一种完全不同的比赛为了打破自己的个人记录，在快速起步后，他Blake Cerveny继续努力），以及第五段（抽筋）,”“With lessthan400meters togo,Cervenys legscramped upbut hedidnt giveup.Cerveny rosefrom the groundand continuedon,only tofall againafter another150meters and again...About100（离比赛结束还有不到meters awayfrom thefinishline,he laycurled ontheground.His legshad simplygiven out.400米的时候，的腿抽筋了，但他没有放弃从地上爬起来，继续前进，但又在米处倒下，在Cerveny Cerveny150距离终点线大约米处，他蜷缩在地上他的腿完全不能动了）”可知，为了打破自己的纪录，100Blake Cerveny使出浑身解数，就算是腿部抽筋，还在往终点线爬，可以推知是一个顽强的人故选项BlakeCervenyC【题详解】37主旨大意题根据倒数第二段“Before Cervenysdad couldreach hisson,Brandon Schuttwas athis sideto offerahelping hand.The twopleted thefinalmetersofthecourse.Schutt evenmade surethe injuredrunner crossedthefinishline（还没等的父亲走至子身边,就站在他身边伸first,securing hisopponent afastertime.Cerveny lULBrandon Schutt出了援助之手两人完成了比赛的最后几米舒特甚至确保受伤的跑者第一个冲过终点线，确保他的对手跑得更快），以及最后一段”“In todayspetitive world,while theemphasis inathletics isso oftenon breakingrecords,it is（在当今竞争激更!的世界，尽管田径运动的重点往往是打破纪录，inspiring tosee anathletelikeBrandon Schutt.但看到这样的运动员是令人鼓舞的）”可知，在比赛中能打破纪录固然令人激动，是BrandonSchut Cerveny有实力，但却在最后出了状况，实力不如的帮助处于劣势的还让比自Cerveny BrandonSchutCerveny,Cerveny己先过终点，这才是真正的鼓舞人心的体育精神作者通过这个故事宣扬了真正体育精神的价值故选项DCWhat isthe mostshocking about the heatwaveaffecting the Pacific Northwestis notthat it has hit a usually mild area,nor thatso manylongstanding temperaturerecords are being broken.It isthat thoserecords arebeing broken by suchlarge（幅度）（）margins.In Portland,Oregon,temperature reached
46.6℃116°F—making itone ofseveral citiesin theregion（）where formerrecords havebeen beatenby afull5℃9°F.At thesame time,heatwaves arealso hittingcentral Europeandeven Siberia.Heatwaves may bee headlines,but lessattention ispaid tothem.In2018about300,000people overthe ageof65diedas a result of extreme heat,mainly inIndia,a54%increase since2000,according to a report in the Lancet,a medicaljournal.The reportalso showsthat,unlike storms and floods,heat doesnot lead to dramaticbeforeandafter picturesorwidespread damage to belongings.It is a silentkiller.As manyas70,000people dieddue toa heatwave in Europein
2003.Heat alsokills byworsening healthconditions suchas heartproblems,so notall thedeaths itcauses maybe directly（归因）attributed toit.Climate changewill makeheatwaves moremon andmore extreme.Even ifgreenhousegas（排放）emissions arecut tozero bythe middleof thiscentury,temperatures willgo onrising fordecades.So othermeasuresare neededto protectpeople againstextreme heat.Governments canset upearly warningsystems toalarm healthworkers,shut downschools andstop outdoor activities.They canprovide thepublic withforecasts ofing heatwaves,explanations ofthe dangersand detailedadvice onwhat to do.Improved facilitiescan alsohelp.This includesproviding shadedareas,water parksand“misting stationsto helppeoplecool down,and getto airconditioned“cooling centers“where theycan findshelter andsleep if necessary.The worldis,undoubtedly,facing abig healthchallenge rightnow.There isno excusefor ignoring heatwaves andtheireffects.
38.What shocksus mostaboutthe heatwavein thePacific NorthwestA.It hasstricken ausually mildarea.B.It hitscentral Europeexcept Siberia.C.Many temperaturerecords arebeing broken.D.Many records arebeing brokenbylarge margins.
39.What canwe learnfrom thereportin theLanceflA.People havepaid muchattention toheatwaves.B.Heat doesntcause widespreaddamage tobelongings.C.The damageof heatis asobvious asstormsand floods.D.About300,000middleaged peopledied fromextreme heat.
40.What cangovernments doto protectpeople againstheatwavesA.Provide somecool places.B.Build nursinghomes.C.Organize outdooractivities.D.Shelter thehomeless.
41.What canbe asuitable titlefor thetextA.Improving PublicFacilities B.Taking HeatwavesSeriouslyC.Preventing NaturalDisasters D.Reducing GreenhousegasEmission【答案】
38.D
39.B
40.A
41.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了极端高温天气带来的影响，并就如何应对极端高温天气提出建议【38题详解】细节理解题由文第一段第
一、二句What isthemostshocking abouttheheatwaveaffecting thePacificNorthwestisnot thatithashitausuallymildarea,nor thatso manylongstanding temperaturerecords arebeing broken.It isthat those（幅度）.（热浪侵袭太平洋西北部造成的最严重的影响不仅在于recordsarebeingbrokenby suchlarge margins它对一贯被划定为温带的地区造成了冲击，也不仅在于它正在打破许多长期以来的高温记录而在于它正在以非常大的差距打破这些记录）可知，最令人震惊的是许多温度记录正在被大幅度打破，故选项D【题详解】39细节理解题由文第二段第三句“In2018about300,000people overthe ageof65died asaresultofextremeheat,mainly inIndia,a54%increase since2000,accordingtoa reportin theLancet,a medicaljournal.The reportalso showsthat,unlike stormsandfloods,heat doesnot lead to dramaticbeforeandafter picturesor widespreaddamagetobelongings.v（根据医学杂志《柳叶刀》的一份报告，年，约有万岁以上的人死于极端高温，主要在印度，自201830652000年以来增加了报告还显示，与风暴和洪水不同，高温不会导致巨大的前后对比，也不会对财物造成大范54%围的破坏）可知，高温不会对物品造成大面积损坏，故选项B【题详解】40细节理解题由文第四段后部分Improved facilitiescan alsohelp.This includesproviding shadedareas,water parksandmisting stations,,tohelppeople cooldown,and getto airconditionedcooling centers,,where theycan findshelterand sleepifnecessary.n（改善设施也会有所帮助这包括提供阴凉区、水上公园和“喷雾站”，帮助人们降温，并在必要时前往有空调的“冷却中心”，在那里他们可以找到住所并睡觉）可知，政府可以为人们提供降温设施和场地，故选项A题详解】[41主旨大意题通读全文并结合末段末句“The worldis,undoubtedly,facing abig healthchallenge rightnow.There isnoexcuse forignoringheatwavesand theireffects.v（毫无疑问，世界现在正面临着巨大的健康挑战没有理由忽视热浪及其影响）可知，本文介绍了极端高温天气带来的影响并呼吁人们重视热浪问题，所以“重视热浪”是文章最佳标题，故选项BDThough dietand exerciseare remendedas waysto improvehealth,new UCRiverside research in mice isthe first toexaminethe longlasting,bined effects of bothfactors whenthey areexperienced early in life.“Any timeyou gotoadoctor withconcerns aboutyour weight,almost withoutfail,the doctorremends thatyouexercise andeat lessJ saidresearcher MarcellCadney.Thats whyits surprisingthat moststudies onlylook atdiet orexerciseseparately.In thisstudy,we wanted to includeboth,“he said.The researchersfound thatearlylife exerciseled toreduced anxiousbehaviors andan increasein adultmuscle andbrain mass.When fedWesternstyle dietshigh infat andsugar,the micenot onlybecame fatter,but alsogrew intoadultsthat preferredunhealthy food.To obtain the findings,the researchersdivided theyoung miceinto fourgroups-those withaccess toexercise,thosewithout access,those feda standard,healthy dietand thosewho atea Westerndiet.Mice startedtheir dietsimmediately（断奶），after weaningandcontinuedwith themfor threeweeks untilthey reachedadulthood.After an additional eightweeksof“washout”,during whichall micewere housedwithout wheelsand on a healthy diet,the researchersdid a（激素）.behavioral analysis and measuredlevels ofseveral differenthormonesOne ofthose theymeasured,leptin,is producedby fatcells.It helpscontrol bodyweight byincreasing energyconsumptionand signalingthat lessfood isrequired.Earlylife exerciseincreased adultleptin levelsin adultmice,regardless ofthe dietthey ate.Previously,the researchteam found that eatingtoo muchfat andsugar asa childcan change（微生物群）the microbiome for life,even ifthey latereat morehealthily.Going forward,the teamplans to study whetherfator sugaris moreresponsible for the negativeeffects theymeasured inWesterndietfed mice.This studyoffers greatopportunities fbrhealth interventionsin childhoodhabits.Our findingsmaybe related tounderstandingthepotentialeffects ofactivity reductionsand dietarychanges associatedwith overweightJ said Marcell.
42.What isspecial aboutthenewUCR researchA.It findsthe relationbetween healthand diet.B.It isthe firsttostudythe effectof exercise.C.It takesboth exerciseand dietinto account.D.It givesequal importanceto physicaland mentalhealth.
43.What mayearlylife exercisecontribute toA.Stronger bones.B.A peacefulmind.C.A desirefbr healthyfood.D.The variousmicrobiome forlife.
44.What doesthe underlinedword“leptin in the lastbut oneparagraph refertoA.A diet.B.A mouse.C.A behavior.D.A hormone.
45.What canwe learnfrom thelast twoparagraphsA.Earlylife healthhabits matter.B.Its nevertoo lateto make a change.C.A healthybody leadstoahealthy mind.D.Dietary habitsmake adifference tochildrens behavior【答案】
42.C
43.B
44.D
45.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一项研究，就生命早期的饮食和锻炼长期综合影响进行了研究研究发现早期的生活锻炼可以减少焦虑行为，增加成年人的肌肉和大脑质量，而高脂肪和高糖的西式饮食不仅能使人变胖，而且在长大成人后更喜欢不健康的食物【题详解】42细节理解题根据第一段第一句话“Though dietand exerciseare remendedas waysto improvehealth,new UCRiversideresearchinmiceisthe firstto examinethe longlasting,bined effectsof bothfactors whenthey areexperienced（虽然饮食和运动被推荐为改善健康的方法，但加州大学河滨分校的新研究首次在小鼠中研究了这earlyinlife.两种因素在生命早期的长期综合影响）”可知，综合研究饮食和锻炼对人的影响是新的研究的独特之处UCR故选项C【题详解】43细节理解题根据第三段“The researchersfoundthatearlylife exerciseled toreduced anxiousbehaviors andan increase.（研究人员发现，早期的生活锻炼可以减少焦虑行为，增加成年人的肌肉和大脑in adultmuscle andbrainmass质量）”可知，早期的生活锻炼可以减少焦虑行为，增加成年人的肌肉和大脑质量由此可知，早期生活锻炼可减少焦虑，让大脑更平静故选项B【题详解】44词句猜测题根据第四段u Afteranadditionaleight weeksof“washout”,during whichall micewere housedwithoutwheels andonahealthydiet,the researchersdid abehavioral analysisand measuredlevels ofseveral differenthormones.（在另外八周的“洗漱”后，所有小鼠都被安置在没有轮子的环境中，并以健康的饮食为基础，研究人员进行了行为分析，并测量了几种不同激素的水平）”以及划线单词前的（他们测量的这些）”Oneofthose theymeasured可知，指代第四段最后提到的（激素），而指的是这些激素之一故选项those“hormones”leptin D【题详解】45推理判断题根据倒数第二段“Previously,the researchteam foundthat eatingtoo muchfat andsugar asa childcan（微生物群）（此前，该研究团队发现，儿童时change themicrobiomeforlife,even ifthey latereat morehealthily.期摄入过多脂肪和糖可以改变一生的微生物群，即使他们以后吃得更健康）”可知，早期的饮食习惯会带来一生的影响；再根据最后一段“This studyoffers greatopportunities forhealth interventionsin childhoodhabits.Ourfindings mayberelatedto understandingthepotentialeffectsofactivity reductionsand dietarychanges associatedwithoverweight/9saidMarcell.（这项研究为儿童习惯的健康干预提供了很大的机会马塞尔说“我们的发现可能有助于了解与超重相关的活动减少和饮食变化的潜在影响可知，饮食的变化和锻炼的减少都可能与超重息息相关综合两段，早期健康习惯很重要故选项A第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Chinese people may not be that familiar with sports tourism,but it is one ofthefastest growingparts of tourism,because anincreasing numberof peopleare expressingtheir curiosityin sports events duringtheir tripseven ifsports arenot the keyreason fortheir travel.46Sports tourismrefers totourism involvingparticipation inor watchingsportseventsand stayingin anenvironmentdifferent from the usualtourist hotelsor resorts.47At thattime,people traveledto Olympiato watchor participate inOlympic races.Modern sports tourism,ontheother hand,surfaced inthe1990s.48There isalso alack ofresearch tostudy itstrue potential.However,given that Chinese authoritiesattachgreat importanceto peopleshealth,sports tourism,in manyways,can meet peoples demandfbr bothleisure andphysicalactivity.肖费）Also,sports tourismwill eventuallypromote theconsumption upgrading,which willin turnleadtodeepercooperation betweenthe tourismand culturaldepartments.49It cannot onlymeet tourists9demand foroutdooractivities,but alsodeepen theirunderstanding ofthe heroicdeeds ofthe peoplewho sacrificedtheirlives forthe nation.Sports tourism isa booming industry today,with anannual growthrate ofabout15percent globally.50The rapidgrowth of sports tourismwill helpmeetpeoplesleisure needsand boostthe highqualitydevelopmentinChina.A.People arepaying moreattention tosafety intravel.B.The originof sports tourism canbe tracedback toAncient Greece.C.However,sports tourismhas longdrawn peoplesattention inChina.D.In China,however,the growthrate is3040percent despitea slowstart.E.Marathons,hiking,cycling andcamping fallinthearea ofsportstourism.F.Since itjust appearednot longago,it hasntdrawn enoughattention inChina.G.For example,hiking in“red touristdestinations^hasbeea partofsportstourism.［答案】
46.E
47.B
48.F
49.G
50.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文体育旅游是旅游业增长最快的部分之一，受到很多人欢迎文章主要介绍了体育旅游的兴起和重要意义【题详解】46上文u Chinesepeoplemaynotbethatfamiliarwithsportstourism but it isoneofthefastestgrowing sectorsoftourism,because anincreasing numberof peopleare showinginterest insports activitiesduring tourseven ifsports isnotthemain（中国人可能不太熟悉体育旅游，但它是旅游业增长最快的领域之一，因为越来越多的objective oftheir travel.人在旅游期间对体育活动表现出兴趣，即使体育不是他们旅游的主要目的）”指出体育旅游增长速度快，很多游客对其感兴趣空处承接上文，应继续对体育旅游进行介绍，项“马拉松、骑自行车、徒步旅行和露营E都属于体育旅游的一部分”对体育旅游进行举例，承接上文故选E【题详解】47下文（当时,人们前往奥林匹亚“At thattime,people traveledto Olympiatowatchor take part inOlympic petitions.观看或参加奥运会比赛）”指出过去人们前往奥林匹亚观看或参加奥运会比赛，这是在介绍体育
8.How doesthewomanfeel aboutgrowing olderA.Its great.B.Its natural.C.Its hard to accept.听第四段对话，回答第9~11题
9.What isa visitorsfirst impressionof LiverpoolA.Its buildings.B.Its museums.C.Its artgalleries.
10.In whatway isLiverpool numberone in BritainA Tradition.B.History.C.Music.
11.What doesthe passagemainly talkaboutA Varioussports.B.A famouscity.C.British festivals.听第五段独白，回答第1275题
12.What didthe speakerdo before theyear2012A.A fitnesscoach.B.A chessplayer.C.A marathonrunner.
13.Why wasthe2016Olympics importantforthespeakerA.He wasmotivated byBolt.B.He brokea worldrecord.C.He wonfifth place.
14.Which isthe hardestforthespeakerA.Getting overan injury.B.Doing strengthtraining.C.Representing Botswana.
15.What isthespeakermainly talkingaboutA.His plantogoforthegold.B.His experienceonthetrack.C.His lovefor hishome country.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项选择题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
1.He wasnot withhis gradeintheexam andthought hecould havedone better.A.positive B.confident C.curious D.content【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意他对自己的考试成绩不满意，认为自己本可以考得更好A.positive积极的；自信的；好奇的；满足的根据后文B.confident C.curious D.content“thought hecould havedone better可知，此处表示对考试成绩不满意故选D旅游的起源，因此项“体育旅游的源头可追溯到希腊”符合语境故选B B【题详解】48上文uModern sportstourism,ontheother hand,started inthe1990s.（从另一方面说，现代体育旅游始于20世纪年代）”指出体育旅游始于世纪年代，这说明它刚刚出现不久，下文902090“There isalso alack ofresearch to（目前还缺乏对体育旅游真正潜力的研究）”指出目前缺乏对体育旅游真正潜力的研究，study itstrue potential.这说明体育旅游还没有引起足够的关注，项“由于它刚刚出现不久，在中国还没有引起足够的关注”承上F启下，选项中的指代前文提到的（现代体育旅游）”故选it“Modern sportstourismFo【题详解】49上文消费“Also,sportstourismwill eventuallypromote theconsumption upgrading,which willin turnleadtodeeper.体育旅游最终将促进消费升级，进而导致旅cooperation betweenthe tourismand culturaldepartments游与文化部门之间的合作更加深入）”指出体育旅游与文化部门之间的合作将更加深入，空处承接上文，项“例如，在“红色旅游目的地”徒步旅行已经成为体育旅游的一部分”举例说明体育旅游与文化部门之G间更加深入的合作故选G【题详解】50上文u Sportstourismisaboomingindustrytoday,with anannual growthrate ofabout15percent globally.如今，体育旅游是一个蓬勃发展的行业，全球年增长率约为）说明旅游业的发展速度问题，空处承接15%”上文，也应是讲述旅游业的发展，项“然而，在中国，尽管起步缓慢，但增长率仍为符合语D3040%”境故选D第II卷非选择题部分（共三节，满分40分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The openingceremony ofthe19th AsianGames51take placeat theHangzhou OlympicSports CenterStadium inHangzhou,East ChinasZhejiang provinceon Saturday evening.The ceremony52theme Memoriesof Jiangnan“used theelement ofwater53showcase theregions naturalbeauty andcultural charm,54wasafeast forthe senseswith stunningvisuals.投射During theparade,images ofWest Lakewere projectedonto thefloor screen,allowing spectatorsand55athlete toenjoythecitys picturesquescenery inan immersiveway.The entranceoftheChinese teamwas acpaniedby56breathtaking visualrepresentation ofthe motherlandsmountains andrivers.Also,netizens57fascinate bythe displayof oriental东方的aesthetics美学,58strong of technology andwarmth ofart.The openingceremony59definite boastedmany historicfirsts.Not onlydid itbreak newground点火in termsoftechnologyusing digitalignition forthefirsttime,but italso drewinspiration60traditional culture,bining Hangzhoucharm andChinese elements.【答案】
51.took
52.themed
53.to showcase
54.which
55.athletes
56.a
57.were fascinated
58.strength
59.definitely
61.The inventionwould havewide inindustry.【答案】application【解析】【详解】考查名词句意这项发明将在工业上有广泛的应用“应用”为名词作宾语，不可数，application故填application（赞赏、钦佩之‘情）.
62.Deeply movedby herperformance,the wholeaudience gaspedwith（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】admiration【解析】【详解】考查名词句意被她的表演深深的打动了，整个观众都赞叹不已根据空格前介词可知，空with格处应填名词作介词的宾语；再结合所给汉语提示“赞赏、钦佩之情”，可知应用故填with admirationadmirationo（假装）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
63.The mantobea local,but hisaccent gavehim away.【答案】pretended【解析】【详解】考查动词句意那人假装是本地人，但他的口音暴露了他的身份此处在句中作谓语、“假装”为动词由可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填pretend,gave pretended（官方地）
64.The collegeisnotan recognizedEnglish languageschool.【答案】officially【解析】【详解】考查副名词句意这所学院不是官方认可的英语语言学校“官方地”故填officially officiallyo（膳宿）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
65.They paidfor hisflights andhotel【答案】acmodations【解析】【详解】考查名词句意他们支付了他的机票和酒店住宿费用根据汉语提示可知，此处应填名词acmodation,与上文是并列成分，应用复数形式，作宾语故填flights acmodations.（根据首字母单词拼写）
66.It isreported thata3%e growthisthegovernments aim【答案】economic##conomic【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意据报道，的经济增长是政府的目标根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填形容3%词作定语修饰名词故填economic,growth economico.（根据首字母单词拼写）
67.C tobig panies,the smallerones arefaced withmore challenges【答案】pared##ompared【解析】【详解】考查动词句意与大公司相比，小公司面临着更多的挑战根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“比较”为动词“将……与……相比”为短语…，句子中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓pare,pare…to语动词作状语，主语和动词是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大the smallerones pare写，故填pared（根据首字母
68.As ateacher,itismy rto encouragemy studentsto workhardtoachieve theirdreams.单词拼写）【答案】responsibility##esponsibility【解析】【详解】考查名词句意作为一名教师，我有责任鼓励我的学生努力工作，实现他们的梦想根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“责任”，为名词作表语，此处特指鼓励我的学生努力工作，实现他们的梦responsibility,想的这一责任，为单数意义，故填responsibility
69.Addicted toputer games,Tom cantc onhis studies,leading tothe declineof.（根据首字母单词拼写）academic performance【答案】concentrate##oncentrate【解析】【详解】考查动词句意汤姆沉迷于电脑游戏，无法集中精力学习，导致学习成绩下降根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“集中精力于为短语由情态动词可知，动词应用原形，故填concentrate on,canY concentrateconcentrateo.（根据首字母
70.When hereturned tohis hometownafter thewar,he foundit hadchanged beyondall r单词拼写）【答案】recognition【解析】【详解】考查名词句意当他战后回到家乡时，他发现它已经变得认不出来了根据首字母提示及句意，此处使用名词做介词的宾语故填recognition,beyond recognition第三节书面表达（满分15分）.假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛（）希望附近某大学的外
71.speech contest,籍教师女士来做评委请参照以下比赛信息给她写一封信Smith.主题人与自然；.参赛选手名学生；1210地点教室；时间月日下午
3.
2054.11172:00—5:00o注意.词数左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
11002.【答案】Dear Ms.Smith,I amLi Hua,president ofthe StudentsUnion ofYucai MiddleSchool.Im writingon behalfof ourschool toextendan invitationto youtobethe judgeoftheapproaching Englishspeech contest.With thetheme ofHuman and Nature,the contestwill beheld onNovember17th inClassroom205of ourschoollocated nearyour university.As scheduled,it willlast3hours,starting at2:00p.m.Ten studentswill participatein thecontest,all ofwhom willhave madeadequate preparations.Knowing thatyou aresoprofessional/experienced/knowledgeable inthis field,we aremore thaneager toinvite youand hopeyou willgive usprecious remarks and constructive advice.Your presencewill certainlyadd to our pleasure.We wouldfeel muchhonoredif youcould acceptour invitation.Would youplease reachme throughmy phonenumber44876655at yourconvenience tolet meknow ifyoucaneLooking forwardto yourreply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本文是应用文假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛（）speech contest,希望附近某大学的外籍教师女士来做评委请参照要点给她写一封信Smith【详解】.词汇积累1提供，给予extend—offer按计划进行As scheduled—As planned参力口participatein—takepartin宝贵的precious—valuable.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句With thetheme ofHuman andNature,the contestwill beheld onNovember17th inClassroom205of ourschoollocated nearyour university.拓展句The contestwhose themeis HumanandNaturewill beheld onNovember17th inClassroom205of ourschoollocated nearyour university.【点睛】【高分句型11Ten studentswill participateinthecontest,all ofwhom willhave madeadequate preparations.（运用了关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句）all of+whom【高分句型2]Knowing thatyou areso professional/experienced/knowledgeable inthis field,we aremore thaneager to（运用了弓导的宾语从句）invite youand hopeyou willgive uspreciousremarksandconstructiveadvice.that I听力15BCBAC610BCCAC1115BBCAB
2.Parents canmake bigdifference indealing withstress oftheir children.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;the D.the;a【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词句意父母在处理孩子们的压力中有很大的影响第一空为固定短语有makeadifference影响，第二空特指孩子们的压力，所以用定冠词故选A
3.We requestedthey aboutthe planwith usdetail thenext day.A.talked,inB.talking,for C.talk,in D.talked,for【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气和介词短语句意我们要求他们第二天和我们详细讨论这个计划交谈，A.talked in在……内；交谈，为了,以帮助；交谈，在……内；交谈,为了,以帮助B.talking forC.talk inD.talked forrequest后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，其结构为（）动词原形，其中可以省略，第一个设空处为宾语从should+should句，应用动词原形；介词短语意为“详细地、详尽地故选in detailC
4.You cantpredict everything.Often thingsdont asyou expect.A.work outB.check outC.make upD.e across【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析句意你不可能预测一切，事情往往不会像你期望的那样发展A.work out顺利进行；结账离开;构成，化妆；偶然遇到由上文B.check outC.make upD.e across“You cantpredict everything.可知，你不可能预测一切，这是因为事情往往不会像你期望的顺利进行，“顺利进行”为短Often thingsdon^^语故选work out,Ao
5.The inventionof telegramthe transmissionof messagesto anypartoftheworldwithin afew seconds.A.made possibleB.made itpossible C.made possiblyD.made itpossibly【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查句子结构句意电报的发明使信息在几秒钟内传送到世界各地成为可能the transmissionof部分为名词，不是动词不定式，此处不需要作形式宾语，排除项和项；此处是宾语+宾messages itB D“make+语补足语”结构，副词不能作宾语补足语，排除项故选C A
6.These kindsof flowersare beautiful,but Ifind themvery difficultindeed.A.tobeplanted B.to plantC.planting D.planted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意这些花很漂亮，但我发现它们确实很难种植此处为宾语+宾补结构，find+且为结构故选End it+adj.+to doB
8.Could wehaveaword beforeyou leave—Sure,wait a moment.I mywork,but itwont takelong.A.would justfinish B.have just finishedC.justfinishedD.am justfinishing【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态句意——你走之前我们能说句话吗？——当然，等一下我就要完成工作，但不会花太长时间就会完成（过去将来时）；刚刚完成（现在完成时）；A.would justfinish B.have justfinished C.justfinished刚完成了（一般过去时）；D.am justfinishing就要完成（现在进行时）根据前文u waitamoment（等一会儿）”以及、（但不会花太长时间）”可知，第二个说话人正在做工作，就要完成了，“butitwon takelong可用现在进行时表将来故选项D
9.——Just nowJerry helpedto workout adifficult problemfor Ms.Smith.一He others.A.was alwayshelping B.is alwayshelpingC.always helpedD.had alwayshelped【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态句意一刚才杰瑞帮史密斯女士解了一道难题一他总是帮助别人根据语境可知，表示现在的情况，用现在时，而且现在进行时和连用，表示“总是，一向故选always B
10.He gotup lateinthemorning.Thats hedidnt attendthe meeting.A.because B.which C.why D.for which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和连接副词句意他早上起晚了那就是为什么他没有参加会议根据句意和空格前的可知，空格处应该填入一个连接副词引导表语从句，其意义为“为什么”，所以应该用thats构成固定句型（那就是为什么）故选项why,That iswhy C
11.Stephen Hawkingbelieves that the earthis unlikelytobethe onlyplanet lifehas developedgradually.A.what B.thatC.where D.which【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意史蒂芬•霍金认为，地球不可能是唯一一个生命逐渐发展的星球句中先行词为关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词引导定语从句故选planet,where C
12.Nowadays almosteveryone prefersto usea smartmobile phone functions aremore practical.A.which B.whose C.where D.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意现在几乎每个人都喜欢使用功能更实用的智能分析句子可知，此处为关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词在从句中作的定语成分故选项whose mobilephonefunctionsB
13.Sales directorisaposition municationability isjust asimportant assales.A.whose B.where C.when D.why【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句的关系词句意销售总监是一个沟通能力和销售能力一样重要的职位分析句子可知，本句为限制性定语从句，为先行词，在定语从句中，作地点状语，应用关系副词position inthe positionwhere引导从句故选项B
14.My voicewas solittle andthe shopowner hadto benddown tohear Iwantedtobuy.A.what itwas B.itwaswhatC.what itwas thatD.what wasthat【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查强调句型句意我的声音太小了以致于店主弯下腰来听我到底想买什么分析句子可知，hear后面的宾语从句为一个强调句型的特殊疑问句型，强调的是宾语从句的语序应该使用陈述语序，由此可what,排除其他选项，故选C
15.It isinthevery villageMary wasbom35years agoshe willbuild herfirst school.；；A.that whereB.that that；；C.where thatD.where where【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句和强调句句意正是在年前玛丽出生的那个村庄，她将建立她的第一所学校分35析句子结构可知，第一空引导定语从句，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词引导；village,where第二空是强调句，其基本句型是被强调的部分句子其他成分，此处对地点状语进行强调，需填itis++that+that故选C第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其段落大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑I usedto thinkmy lifewas perfect.My momhad herdream jobanda beautiful officeand Ihad myown roomwith aputerandagarden tolook after.But oneSunday,everything changed.A hurricane16our neighborhoodwhile wewerevisiting mygrandparents inRaleigh.Our kitchenwas
17.and our clean and fortable homewasin ruins.But something18happened.Our neighbors,the Floresfamily,came toour19,They helpedclear broken pieces and offered us a placeto stay.Their20was mostimpressive.We hadnever21spoken tothem before,but they22their hometo usand madeus feellike family.We starteda new23of having weekend dinnertogether.We invitedother familiesfromtheneighborhood tojoin us,and our24were filled with laughterand deliciousfood.It wasabeautifulthing tosee our25e togetherinthewake ofadisaster.I26knew Rosica,their daughter,before thehurricane.But shequickly becamemy friend.She hada giftfor27andour evenings together werefilled with adventure andlaughter.Looking back,I realizethat thehurricane28unexpected benefit.It broughtus closertoourneighbors and29our livesinways wenever couldhave imagined.Sometimes,it takesan30to bringoutthe bestin people.
16.A.visited B.exchanged C.approached D.swept
17.A.affected B.changed C.destroyed D.cleaned
18.A.invisible B.unexpected C.impossible D.awkward
19.A.mind B.contact C.aid D.sense
20.A.belief B.request C.wealth D.kindness
21.A.really B.obviously C.naturally D.clearly
22.A.sold B.rented C.showed D.opened
23.A.business B.project C.tradition D.life
24.A.destinations B.gatherings C.journeys D.memories
25.A.family B.survivors C.munity D.supporters
26.A.soon B.never C.already D.also
27.A.fortune tellingB.story tellingC.mind readingD.house keeping
28.A.brought aboutB.resulted from C.made upD.gave out
29.A.rescued B.unearthed C.enriched D.recorded
30.A.legend B.effort C.party D.disaster【答案】
16.D
17.C
18.B
19.C
20.D
21.A
22.D
23.C
24.B
25.C
26.B
27.B
28.A
29.C
30.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了一场飓风席卷了作者所在的社区，作者的家被摧毁了，但是之前并不熟悉的邻居向作者一家伸出了援手，整个社区也团结在了一起由此作者感悟到一场灾难才能激发出人们最好的一面【题详解】16考查动词词义辨析句意当我们去罗利拜访我的祖父母时，一场飓风席卷了我们的社区参观；A.visited B.交换；靠近；扫除；席卷根据后文exchanged C.approached D.swept“ourcleanandfortablehome wasin ruins.（我们干净舒适的家变成了废墟）”可知，飓风席卷了我们的社区，摧毁了我们的家园故选Do【题详解】17考查动词词义辨析句意我们的厨房被毁了，我们干净舒适的家也成了一片废墟我们的厨房被毁了，我们干净舒适的家成了一片废墟影响；改变；摧毁；打A.affected B.changed C.destroyed D.cleaned扫干净前文“A hurricane1ourneighborhood,,提到一场飓风席卷了作者所在的社区，由此可知，厨房被毁了，舒适的家变成一片废墟故选C【题详解】18考查形容词词义辨析句意但是意想不到的事情发生了看不见的；意料之外的；A.invisible B.unexpected不可能的；尴尬的根据后文C.impossible D.awkward“They helpedclear brokenpieces andoffered usa placeto stay.”和可矢口，几乎没怎“Looking back,I realizethatthehurricane13unexpected benefit.”么说话的邻居来帮助作者一家，这是意想不到的事情故选B【题详解】19考查名词词义辨析句意我们的邻居弗洛雷斯一家来帮助我们思维；联系；帮助;A.mind B.contact C.aid D.感觉根据后文（他们帮我们清理碎片，还sense“They helpedclear brokenpieces andoffered usa placeto stay.给了我们一个住处）”可知，邻居一家来帮助作者一家，短语为表示“帮助某人”故选etoones aidC【题详解】20考查名词词义辨析句意他们的善良给人留下了深刻的印象信念；要求；财富；A.belief B.require C.wealth善良根据前文（他们帮我们清理碎片，D.kindness“They helpedclearbrokenpiecesandoffered usa placeto stay.还给了我们一个住处）”可知，邻居一家帮助作者一家，由此可知，他们是善良的故选D【题详解】21考查副词词义辨析句意我们以前从未和他们真正交谈过，但他们向我们敞开了家门，让我们有家的感觉真正地；显然地；自然地；清楚地根据后文A.really B.obviously C.naturally D.clearly“spoken tothem before,but可知，表示转折，作者一家此前从未和他们真正交谈过，但是他们却向作者一家提供帮助故选they”but A【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意我们以前从未和他们真正交谈过，但他们向我们敞开了家门，让我们有家的感觉出售；租;展示;打开根据上文可知，邻居一家A.sold B.rented C.showed D.opened“offeredusaplacetostay”为作者一家提供了住处，由此可知，他们为作者一家敞开大门故选D题详解】[23考查名词词义辨析句意我们开始了周末一起吃晚饭的新传统生意；项目；A.business B.project C.tradition传统；D.life生活根据后文uof havingweekend dinnertogether^可知，周末一起吃晚饭这是一项新传统故选C【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意我们邀请了附近的其他家庭加入我们，我们的聚会充满了笑声和美味的食物A.目的地；聚会；旅程；记忆根据上文destinations B.gatherings C.journeys D.memories“havingweekenddinnertogether n和uWe invitedother familiesfromtheneighborhood tojoin us,and our,可知,我们一起聚在一起吃晚饭，由此可知，此处指聚会故选B题详解】[25考查名词词义辨析句意看到我们的社区在灾难之后团结起来是一件很美好的事情家人；A.family B.survivors幸存者；社区；支持者根据上文C.munity D.supporters“We invitedother familiesfromtheneighborhood tojoin us”可知，我们邀请了附近的其他家庭加入我们，这都是一个社区的，由此可知，社区因为灾难团结在一起，开始一起聚会故选C【题详解】26考查副词词义辨析句意飓风来之前，我一点也不认识他们的女儿罗西卡很快；从不；一A.soon B.never点也不；已经；也根据后文可知，飓风发生C.already D.also“knew Rosica,their daughter,beforethehurricane之前作者一点也不认识邻居的女儿故选B【题详解】27考查名词短语辨析句意:她有讲故事的天赋，我们在一起的夜晚充满了冒险和笑声算命；A.fortune tellingB.讲故事；读心术;内务工作根据后文story tellingC.mind readingD.house keeping“and our eveningstogetherwere和选项可知，我们在一起的夜晚充满了冒险和笑声，这说明是在听故事，即filledwithadventure andlaughter”Rosica讲的故事让我们的夜晚充满了冒险和笑声故选B【题详解】28考查动词短语辨析句意现在回想起来，我意识到飓风带来了意想不到的好处引起；A.brought aboutB.resulted起因于；组成；泄露根据后文和上文提到的因为飓风作者和fromC.made upD.gave out“unexpected benefit”邻居以及社区的人们聚到了一起可知，此处指飓风带来了意想不到的好处故选A【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意它拉近了我们与邻居的距离，并以我们从未想象过的方式丰富了我们的生活救援；出土;使丰富;记录此处呼应前文A.rescued B.unearthed C.enriched D.recorded“oureveningstogetherwere filledwithadventureandlaughter,由此可知，飓风拉近了与邻居的距离，丰富了生活故选C【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意有时候，一场灾难才能激发出人们最好的一面传奇；努力；A.legend B.effort Cparty派对；灾难上文提到，飓风之后社区团结在一起，所以说一场灾难能激发出人们最好的一面故D.disaster选D。
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