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级学年月学业水平测试2021202120223英语试题注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第I卷选择题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例:How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.
1.Where arethe speakersgoing to meetA.In alab.B.In aclassroom.C.In acafeteria.
2.What willJeff taketo schooltomorrowA.An applepie.B.A carrotcake.C.A roastchicken.
3.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.Visiting aneighbor.B.Getting alibrary.C.Attending ameeting.
4.What willJim probablydo thisweekendA.Finish aproject.B.Have arest.C.Take aclass.答案是C
5.Why doesAmanda want to learnto playthe guitarA.To recordpopular songs.B.To bee a guitarteacher.
35.A.needed B.refused C.enjoyed D.deserved第II卷注意请用
0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效第三部分语言运用第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Peoples liveshave beengreatly changedby the Internet.But the Internet hasdone much more than（）（）36simple makelife moreconvenient.At the age of50,Jan foundherself37stick athome onaccount ofaserious illness.After38while,she beganto surftheInternetand joinedan onlinegroup39she coulddiscuss herproblems withothers.She realizedthat onebenefit of theInternetwas itsability（）40remove thedistance existingbetween people.Inspired bythe peopleshe metonline,she has been helpingthosein needto improve their lives.B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1People from the UKare called“British whichmeans that the UKis alsoreferred to41Britain orGreat Britain.People aresometimes confusedby42these differentnames mean.Studying thehistory ofBritain willhelp yousolve thepuzzle.Four setsof invaderstook overthe countrythroughout historyand（）（）43leave behindtheir influences.Their chief44achieve includedbuilding townsand roadsand makingchanges（）to legalsystems.The capitalcity Londonis anancient portcity witha history45date backto Romantimes.If youkeepyour eyesopen,you willfind yourvisit enjoyableand worthwhile.第三节根据首字母或汉语提示，用单词的完整正确形式填空，每空填一个词（共10小题，每小题L5分,满分15分）（虚拟的）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
46.This socialnetworking appprovides aplatform forteenagers tointeract（如释重负）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47.Her motherrecovered soonand thegirl letout asigh of.（根据首字母单词拼写）
48.Our Englishteacher hasused variousa toteaching positionwriting.（有益的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
49.Cycling ishighly tophysical healthand theenvironment.（根据首字母单词
50.Ifs difficultto keept ofall thelanguages thatare disappearingaround theworld.拼写）（保证,确保）（根据汉语提示单词
51.To everyonessafety,the authorityconducted roundsof nucleicacid testing.拼写）（根据首字母单词拼写）
52.Students withan identitycard have a tousing thedigital libraryonline..（根据首字母单词拼写）
53.The manwas cwith theftand heneeded legalsupport indefence ofhimself（个体）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
54.The systemhasbeenimproved tosatisfy theneeds ofdifferent.
55.We were（普通的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）dressed upfor theparty butshe wasstill inher clothes.第四部分写作（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
56.（指定）When Dr.Henderson was assigning projectmates forhis psychologyclass,I secretlyhoped hewould pairmewith mybest friendor atleast aclassmate Icould havesome funwith.Above all,I hopedhe wouldntassign metowork with the fiercelypetitive,extremely seriousfellow whoalways woredark clothesand apparentlyhad apersonality to（命运）match.As fatewould haveit,Dr.Henderson verydeliberately matchedeveryone inclass andannounced that Iwould beworking withthe oneperson inclass Iwanted toavoid.I wentup tomy newteammate andintroduced myselfHe lookedat meas thoughI werentthere.I felthe treatedmeas thoughI wouldhold himback andprobably makehim failto getan Ain thecourse.He wasntmean orrude;he justgaveme theimpression that he coulddo whateverproject wedreamed upbetter ifhe didit alone.Needless tosay,I didntlook forwardto anentire termof beingbrushed off,but Itried tomake thebest ofit anddidntsay anythingfbr fearthatIwould makethings worse.（假说），The projectrequired eachteam todevelop ahypothesis set up anexperiment totest thehypothesis,do the（数据分析）statistical analysis and presentthe findings.Whatever gradethe teamreceived wouldbe sharedby bothstudents.When myteammate andI metto discussour project,I wasuneasy.Here wasthis challengingstudent whohad areputationfor concentrationand goodgrades—the exactopposite ofme.I waspletely ata disadvantage.I actually wantedto dropthe classat onepoint,but stoppedshort becauseI didntwant togive himthe satisfactionof mychickening outandgiving uphalfway.I decidedto stickto itno matterwhat.（健康）After longdiscussions wesomehow agreedto doa studyon themental wellbeingof teenagers.I wasntsurewhat itmeant exactlybut atleast wehad atopic.注意:续写词数应为左右
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Para1We startedtomeetregularly todraw upour plans.Para2One dayI gotword thathe was admitted tohospital fora seriousdisease.听力15CABBC610ABCCA1115CABCB1620ACB ACC.To performher ownmusic.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What doesthe womanwant to doA.Open abank account.B.Cancel acredit card.C.Withdraw somemoney.A.Brown College.B.Dudley Road.C.Kingfield Street.
7.Where will the womango听第7段材料，回答第8至10题A.Shers asalesperson.B.Shes amanager.C.Shes asecretary.
8.What doesthe woman doA.At1:
00.B.At2:
00.C.At3:
00.
9.What timewillthemeeting probablybe overA.Meet Mr.Smith.B.Write adocument.C.Move tonew office.
10.What doesthe manwanttodo beforeFriday听第8段材料，回答第11至13题A.Annies.B.Steves.C.Janes.
11.Whose graduationday isit todayA.Arrive early.B.Sit nearthe stage.C.Take somepictures.
12.What doesthe mansuggest thewomandoA.Fellow teachers.B.Schoolmates.C.Brother andsister.
13.What is the relationshipbetween speakers听第9段材料，回答第14至17题A.Anxious.B.Regretful.C.Surprised.
14.How doesLaura soundatthebeginning of the conversation
15.What dowe knowabout PeterA.He hasgot a new job.B.He hasfour children.C.He hasa bighouse.
16.What didJim chooseto workfrom homeA.To lookafter thekids.B.To getmore sleep.C.To acpanyhis wife.
17.What isPeter going todothis afternoonA.Hold adinner.B.Give Sallya call.C.Attend ameeting.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.What isJennifer GreendoingA.Conducting aclass.B.Presenting aspeaker.C.Remending abook.
19.What isProfessor Bastiansbook aboutA.Benefits ofpainful experiences.B.Trips forescaping unhappiness.C.Ways todevelop readingability.A.Share hisstories.B.Discuss hisplans.C.Explain hisviews.
20.What isProfessor Bastiangoingtodo next第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项There aremany usefulsuggestions andpieces ofadvice that can helpone toimprove English.Here aresome usefulsuggestionsand newtips toincrease onesEnglish languagevocabulary.Learning English vocabulary is about muchmore thanjust learningthe rightwords.A broadgrasp ofvocabulary inthe English languageis basedon understandingimportant expressions.Learning a word willnot helpvery muchif youquickly forgetit.Research showsthat ittakes from10to20repetitions toreally makea wordpart of your vocabulary.Since mostwords arelearned fromhow theyare usedin context,the morewords oneis shown,the bettervocabulary onewill have.Keep apiece ofpaper closeto you.When youread,paymore attentionto the word youdo notknow,write the word downand tryto figureout itsmeaning from the context.Thenlook upthewordin adictionary.Remember thatif youdo notuse Englishwords thatyou havejust learnedin conversationor writing,you willforgetthem veryquickly.So thebest way to learn new wordseffectively is just bytrying touse themin conversationand writing.Remember also that practiceisthekey tofluent spoken English.Building vocabularyis alifelong task.Remember,In thebeginning wastheword.Your futurecould dependonhow richyour vocabularyis.It willalso determinethe quality ofyourmunication.
1.We canlearn from the passagethat learningEnglishvocabulary.A.isjustabout learningthe rightwordsB.isaboutremembering moreand morewordsC.doesnt requireone tolearn expressionsD.requires oneto understandimportant expressions
2.Which ofthe followingis NOTtrue according to the passageA.It doesnttake longto buildones vocabularyB.If youremember aword,you arestill ableto forgetit ifyou dontuse it.C.To masteraword,you needto repeatit1020times.D.Practice isvery importantin fluentspokenEnglish.
3.The bestway tolearnnewwords is.A.reading themloudly over and overagainB writingthem downoverandover againC.trying touse themwhile speakingand writingD.always lookingthem upin thedictionary
4.What isthepassagemainly aboutA.How tohaveagood conversationin EnglishB.How toenrich yourEnglish vocabularyC.Why contextis importantin learningEnglishD.How toimprovethe qualityofmunicationBJohn Keatswas anEnglish poet,whose poetrydescribed thebeauty ofthe naturalworld andart asthe vehiclefor hispoeticimagination.Regarded asone oftheEnglishlanguages mostnaturally giftedpoets,John Keatswrote poetrythatconcentrated onimagination,human nature,and philosophy.Although Keatsdidnt receivemuch formalliteraryeducation,his ownstudies andpassion broughthim muchsuccess.Besides,his ownlife situationinfluenced hispoetrygreatly.Growing upasayoung kidin Londonin alower middleclassfamily,the youngJohn didntattend aprivateschool,but wentto publicschool inEnfield,near hishome.His teachersand hisfamilys friendsregarded himas anoptimisticboy wholiked playingand fightingmuchmore than mindinghis studies.After hisfather^death in the early1800s,followed byhis motherspassing awaydue toillness,he beganto viewlife differently.He wantedto escapetheworld anddid soby readinganything hecould gethis handson.At aroundtheageof16,John Keatsbegan studyingunder asurgeon sothathetoo mightbeeadoctor.However,hislove forliterature hadtaken toomuch of his time,especially withhis addictionto thepoetry of Edmund Spenser.Withintwo monthsin1817,Keats hadwritten anentire volumeof poetrythat wouldbe published,but wascriticized sharplyinBlackwoods Magazine.However,it didntstop him.John Keatsnext workto bepublished wasEndymion,which he wrote in1817and waspublished inMay
1818.Thestory tellsa boywho fallsin lovewiththemoon goddessand leadshim toan adventureof oneboys hope to overethelimitations ofbeing human.Following Endymion,hewroteIsabella.His nextwork wasHyperion that would attemptto（肺结核）bine allhe learned.However,an attackof tuberculosiswhile visitingItaly kepthim fromhis workand tookhislife in
1821.
5.What changedJohn Keatsattitude towardslifeA.The poetryofEdmund Spenser.B.His earlyeducation at school.C.The criticismfrom amagazine.D.The deathofhisparents.
6.What dowe knowfromthetextA.Keats spenttwo monthswriting apoem in
1817.B.Keats hardlyreceived educationatschool.C.Keats had an affectionfor EdmundspoetryD.Endymion tellsof Keats9love story.
7.What canbe inferredfromthetextA.EdmundSpenserwasafamous doctor.B.Hyperion mightremain unpleted.C.Keats familymust bevery poor.D.Keats rewrotehis poemIsabella.CThe badhealth effects of sleep loss duringthe weekcant berepaid bylonger weekendsleep,according toa newstudy.（录夺）Researchers havelong knownthat sleepdeprivation Ucan causeweight gain and increaseother healthrisks.But forthose whoforce themselvesout ofbed everyweekday aftertoo fewhours ofshut eye,they hopeturning offthealarm onSaturday andSunday willrepay theweekly sleepdebt andremove anyill effects.The research,published inCurrent Biology,crushes thosehopes.Despite pletefreedom tosleep duringa weekendrecoveryperiod,people in a sleeplab whowere limitedto fivehours of sleep onweekdays gainednearly threepoundsover twoweeks andexperienced disordersthatwouldincrease theirrisk fordiabetes overthe longterm.While weekendrecoverysleep hadsome benefitsafter asingle weekofsleep loss,those gainswere wipedout whenpeople fellright backinto their samesleep deprivedschedule thenext Monday.If thereare benefits of catchupsleep,theyre gonewhen yougo backto yourdaily schedule.Its veryshort lived*,said Kenneth Wright,director ofthe sleepand chronobiologylab atthe Universityof Coloradoat Boulder.These healtheffectsare longterm.It*s kindof likesmoking oncewaspeople wouldsmoke andwouldnt seean immediateeffect ontheirhealth,but peoplewill saynow thatsmoking isnot a healthy lifestylechoice.I thinksleep isin theearly stageofwhere smokingused tobe.”Wright said that thestudy suggestspeople shouldput sleepin the first placecutting outthe sleepstealers11such aswatchingtelevision showsor spendingtime on their phones.Even whenpeople don*t havea choiceabout losingsleepbecause ofchildcare responsibilitiesor jobschedules,they shouldthink aboutgetting sleepin the same waythey wouldgeta healthydiet orexercise.
8.What doesthe underlinedword rushesmeanA.Ruins.B.Guarantees.C.Deepens.D.Arouses.
9.What willKenneth Wrightagree withA.Smoking ismore harmfulthan sleeploss.B.Weekend recoverysleep hasmany benefits.C.Smoking andsleeplosshave thesame badeffects.D.It takeslong forpeople tosee theeffectsofsleeploss.
10.What doesKennethWrightadvise people to doA.Take regularexercise everyday.B.Reduce thescreen timebefore sleep.C.Watch someTV showsbefore bedtime.D.Sleep aslong aspossible duringweekdays.
11.What isthe mainpurpose of this passageA.To sharesome unhappyexperiences.B.To showsome unknownfacts.C.To promoteahealthylifestyle.D.To introduceanewstudy.DHave youever shoutedat yourputer becauseit wasntworking Yourputer couldntyell”back-until now.AI researchersare nowworking onputers thatcan argueand perhapseven windebates withhumans.IBM scientistspublished apaper inNature onMarch17about theirnew AIsystem-Project Debater.After listening（对手），to argumentsfrom itsopponent the system cansearch around400million onlinearticles inless thanfive minutes.It looksfor ideasthatcansupport itsown argument.Testing onthesystembegan in2019when itdebated withHarish Natarajan,a professionaldebater whoholds theworldrecord formost debatepetition victories.The debatetopic waswhether ornot preschoolshould befunded,and theAIsystem arguedin favorofthisidea.Although theAI lostthe debatein the end basedonthe audience vote,the audiencesaidit didvery well.Interestingly,58percent oftheaudiencesaidthatProject Debaterincreased theirknowledge aboutthe topic,while only20percent saidthesameabout Natarajan.Also,Project Debaterhas shownstrength atmakingimpressive andlogical openingstatements in the debate,according toScientific American.Humans andtechnology havebeen battlingfor decades.In1997,IBMs Deep Blue becamethefirstputer todefeat a（卫冕的）reigning chesschampion,Garry Kasparovinasixgame match.So aftertwo decades,have IBMsresearchersjust reproduceda“Deep Blue“to debateIts muchmorethanthat,the researchersnoted.Argument anddebate arefundamentalabilities of human intelligence,and ifsa stepoutside ofAls fbrtzone toenter thisfield,accordingtothearticle inNature.
12.What isthe purposeof Paragraph1A.Make aparison.B.Introduce thetopic.C.Ask aquestion aboutputer.D.Give backgroundinformation.
13.How canProject Debaterdebate withhumansA.By learningfrom humans.B.By makinguse ofits internaldata.C.By listeningto researchers9instructions.D.By collectinga lotof datainashort time.
14.What didthe majorityoftheaudience thinkabout theperformance ofProject Debaterin thetesting A.Its openingstatementswere boring.B.Its statementswere notlogical enough.C.Its overallperformance wasbetter thanNatarajans.D.It madethem moreaware ofthetopic.
15.What canbe learnfromthe last paragraphA.Humans havean advantageover AIin debating.B.Project Debateris consideredan updatedversion ofDeepBlue.C.AI hasa longwaytogo beforeit canwin againsthumans.D.AI technologyhasnt progressedmuch inthelastdecades.第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Oscar Wildeonce said,“Man isleast himselfwhen hetalks inhis ownperson.Give hima mask,and hewill tellyouthe truth.Art providesa wayto municateexperiences whenpeople lackverbal skills.16Arttherapy isfounded onthe assumptionthat everyoneis creativeand capableof selfexpression.17As arestorative practice,it allowspeopletoexpress themselvesin nonverbalways,such asdrawing andpainting.Even a45minute creativeactivity canchange apersons mentalstate.Working withan arttherapist doesevenmore:18Young childrentypically drawand singand dancewithout woiryingabout theirabilities.Adults,however,often haveplexfeelings aboutart andart making.They beginto evaluatethequalityof theirart insteadof focusingon selfexpressionitself.19However,art therapistscan guidepeople inexpressing themselveswithout concerningwhether theirartwork istechnicallybrilliant,sothatthey canconnect orreconnect withthe artworksthat helpthem dealwith lifechallenges.What areart therapists9superpower Theycan channeldangerous thoughtsinto imaginativeartworks.For instance,people withviolent tendenciesmight letout theiranger byhitting anotherhuman being.20These artisticchoices satisfythebrains desirefor noveltywithout promisingpersonal safety.A.Art therapyisadoubleedged sword.B.Thus,the manybenefitsofcreative selfexpressionare lost.C.They developart asan expressiveskill forsolving problems.D.But,obviously,releasing theiranger inthis wayisnt agood choice.E.Art therapy,in itsown ways,can influencea rangeofhumanfunctioning.F.It cansignificantly enhancepositive moodsand boostmeasures ofwellbeing.G.However,with arttherapists9help,their energycould bechanged intocreative products.第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Most youngpeople arealways ontheir phones,which mayupset manypeople.21,a groupcalled GirlScouts arereceiving22for settingup theirfirst walkinclinic forelderly people,who havedifficulty understandinghow to23thesecrets oftheir smart phones.Each teenspent atleast anhour ofoneonone timewith theiroldsters.Based ontheir24knowledge,each GirlScoutwas assignedto25different aspectsof Androidand Applephones.（电子商务），Some ofthe oldstersactuallywantedto takepart inemerce andneeded helpto26a paymentaccounton theirsmart phoneswhile otherssimply had27when learninghow tosend messagestotheirfamily members.nI wasteachingthis olderwoman howto28,and thefirst thingshe didwas tosenda messageto herdaughter,“one ofthe Scoutssaid.How29it was!It justmade mefeel really,really happy.^^In additionto arranginggroup lessonsfor alloftheseniors to30together attheendof theclinic,the youngsterseven printedout brochuresand guidesfor theseniors totake homein case3Jseniors wouldencounter problemswith theirsmartphonesinthefuture.The eighthgraders earnedtheir“Silver Award,fbr theirjob”.After experiencingthe32of theirproject,the girlshopetoorganize more33inthenear future.Those girlswere justgreat,saidNancy,a greatgrandmotherwho once34the clinic.C4They wereready forus andhadavery matureattitudetowards answeringour questions,and they35the praise.
21.A.Otherwise B.Therefore C.However D.Besides
22.A.service B.praise C.invitation D.donation
23.A.keep B.untie C.share D.unlock
24.A.technological B.medical C.psychological D.physical
25.A.record B.teach C.recall D.investigate
26.A.get backB.setupC.check outD.pay off
27.A.patience B.luck C.fun D.trouble
28.A.write B.phone C.text D.read
29.A.sweet B.simple C.rare D.mon
30.A.play B.live C.talk D.review
31.A.amazed B.experienced C.confused D.respected
32.A.success B.arrangement C.change D.pressure
33.A.performances B.clinics C.clubs D.petitions
34.A.organized B.managed C.visited D.funded。
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