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山东省部分市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题汇编20232024完形填空山东省泰安市学年高二下学期月期末英语试题
二、完形填空202320247Music issaid tomake onesmarter;exercise is believed to help onesbrain functionbetter.Canexercising to music boost brainpower21（认知的）In acognitive ability test,some volunteerswere asked to22Vivaldis“Four Seasons^^while exercising.Tt turnedout thatthey performedbetter thanwhen theyexercised without
23.“The findingssuggest exercise24peoples cognitiveperformance^said CharlesEmery,one of theleading researchers.And listeningto musiccan enhance25,Next,theboth willbe binedto seewhat willhappen JEmery
26.Later,Emery andhis colleagueslaunched anothertest,where33patients were askedtoexercise心血管的）with andwithout musicseparately after27cardiovascular surgery.After thetest,thepatients reported they felt better physically and28after exercisingwith orwithout music.29,theirimprovement on cognitive ability doubled when exercising to music.Exercising to music seemsto bring30changes innervous system,which mayhave adirect31on cognitive ability,Emery said.“The32ofthetwo elementsmay increasecognitiveabilityto adegree/9Emery said.But theconclusion was not convincing.33,the music styles adoptedin theprevious testswere notcolorful.Tofurther prove their findings,Emery intendedto34more peopleusing differentmusic types.He said:Given the diversity of musicstyles,proving whatmusic typeworks best is
3521.A.doubly B.partly Cinstantly D.absolutelyC
22.A.sing outB.listen tonote downD.act out.c.
23.A.movies B.music poems D.artc.
24.A.evaluates B.weakens improves D.confirmsc.
25.A.standards B.function abilities D.brainpower考查动词词义辨析句意同上题目击；无意中听到；
22.A.witnessed B.overheard C.理解；弄错根据上文understood D.mistook“One night,when Iwas1out ofthe houseto可知，在作者正要偷偷溜出去的时候，无意间听见了父母的对话故选项go to a party”B考查形容词词义辨析句意:他的话轻而易举切中重点漂亮的；新的；
23.A.pretty B.new C.shiny闪亮的；热的根据下文可知父亲的话说明了真相固定短语D.hot“He wasright,though.”like a意为“轻而易举地”故选项hot knife through butterD考查动词短语辨析句意:他是个好孩子，在努力弄清楚自己是谁找出，弄
24.A.figure out明白;化妆；说明；炫耀根据下文B.make upC.account forD.show off“Weve allbeen througha可time where we try to find our5in theworld,and Iknow hellfind his way”知，父亲认为作者在找寻自己的路，在不断了解自己故选项A考查名词词义辨析句意我们都经历过一段试图在世界上找到自己位置的时期，我知道
25.他会找到自己的路承诺;地点；工作；荣誉根据上文A.promise B.place C.job D.glory“Hes agood boy trying to4who heis.Weve allbeen througha timewhere wetry to可知，作者的父母也都经历过自我定位的时期故选项find”B考查动词词义辨析句意在我高中毕业那天，我记得烟花在我的肚子里爆炸
26.A.exploding爆炸；成长；下沉；发生根据上文可知，此处指B.growing C.sinking D.happening“fireworks”烟花爆炸故选项A考查名词词义辨析句意这是一章的结束，也是另一章的开始班；学
27.A.class B.school校；章；速度根据上文可知,作者高中毕C.chapter D.pace“On myhigh schoolgraduation day”业是一个阶段的结束，也是新的阶段的开始故选项C考查名词词义辨析句意我不知道世界为我准备了什么返回；存储，
28.A.return B.memory记忆；C.search搜索；D.store存储根据下文“Attending auniversity was a bigdeal inthose days,and”可知，作者很迷茫，不知道自己未来会发生most peoplecouldn^9it.什么，是什么样的”即将发生（在某人身上）；等待着（某人）故选项in storefor LD考查动词词义辨析句意在那些日子里，上大学是一件大事，大多数人都负担不起
29.负担得起；容忍；移除，删除；承认根据上文A.afford B.tolerate C.remove D.admit“a bigdeal in可知，上大学不是那么容易负担得起的，故选项those days”A考查名词词义辨析句意世界是一个充满机遇的海洋天空；田野；
30.A.sky B.field C.land土地；大海根据下文可知，钓D.ocean If youre brave enough to cast your fishing line out there^^鱼应该在海上，此处把世界比作海洋故选项D考查形容词词义辨析句意如果你有足够的勇气把钓线抛在那里，你可能会对你钓到的
31.东西感到惊讶困惑的;心烦意乱的；惊讶的；高兴A.confused B.upset C.surprised D.delighted的根据上文可知，有足够的勇气把钓线“If yourebrave enough to castyour fishingline outthere”抛在那里，可以获得让自己惊讶的东西故选项C考查形容词词义辨析句意我父亲的话再次应验了真的；新颖的；
32.A.true B.novel C.safe安全的；灰白的根据上文以及可知，父亲的话又说D.pale“He wasright,though.”“Once again”对了故选项A考查名词词义辨析句意我努力学习，最终拿到了文凭业务；世界；
33.A.business B.world大学；文凭根据上文C.university D.diploma“because I wanted to pay my own way through college.可知，作者自己赚钱付学费，并努力学习，最终获得回报，拿到了文凭故选I workedhard”D项考查名词词义辨析句意虽然生活没有明确的指示，但我父亲写得很完美疼痛；
34.A.pains说明；目标;挑战根据上文父亲说的话B.instructions C.goals D.challenges“Hes agood boytryingto4who heis.Weve allbeen througha timewhere wetry tofind our5以及in theworld,and Iknow hellfind hisway”“Dont beafraid tospread yourwings andfly.The worldis an10of opportunities.If yourebrave enoughto castyour fishingline out收回.”可知，虽然生活没有明确的指示，但是there,you mightbe11at whatyou reelin父亲的话给了作者方向故选项B考查名词词义辨析句意我的父母为如何过上充满爱和幸福的非凡生活树立了最好的榜
35.样A.fame名声；B.love爱；C.luck运气；D.money钱根据前文父亲说的话“He，sagood boytrying to4who heis.Weve allbeen througha timewhere wetry tofind our5以及in theworld,and1know hellfind hisway”Dont beafraid tospread yourwings andfly.The worldis an10of opportunities.If yourebrave enoughto castyour fishingline outthere,you might收回.”中充满了对作者的关爱故选项be11at whatyou reelin B山东省枣庄市学年高二月期末教学质量检测英语试题
20232024721.D
22.A
23.B
24.C
25.A
26.C
27.D
28.B
29.C
30.A
31.D
32.B
33.B
34.A
35.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文讲述了父亲和身患疾病的儿子共同参加铁人三Jeff AgarJohnny项比赛的感人故事，详细叙述了他们为实现梦想所付出的努力、比赛过程中的坚持以及最终携手冲过终点线的动人瞬间，展现了亲情的力量和挑战自我的精神考查动词词义辨析句意他们必须在不到小时内完成英里的游泳、骑自行车和跑
21.17140步练习；跟随;参加;完成根据下文的A.practice B.follow C.attend D.plete“140miles ofswimming,可知，这里指的是完成整个铁人三项的任务，故选bicycling andrunning inunder17hours.”D考查动词词义辨析句意这位父亲，将会充当儿子的手臂和腿，真正地在比赛中
22.JeffAgar,扛着他的儿子行动；援助；骑行；来根据下文的A.act B.aid C.ride D.e“as hissons armsand legs,.”可矢口，这里表示literally carryingthe3of hisson throughoutthe race父亲真正地在比赛中扛着他的儿子，将扮演儿子的手脚，帮助他完成比赛，“充当故选act asAo考查名词词义辨析句意这位父亲，将会充当儿子的手臂和腿，真正地在比赛
23.Jeff Agar,中扛着他的儿子重量供应品；重量;衣物;椅子根据下A.supplies B.weight C.clothes D.chair文的可知，因为儿子需要父亲的帮助，这里指的是父亲实际上在“of hisson throughoutthe race”比赛中扛着儿子的重量，故选B考查动词词义辨析句意患有一种童年疾病，妨碍他正常走路生活；
24.Johnny A.living B.训练；走路;上学根据上文的training C.walking D.schooling“the father,would2as hissons armsand legs,literally carryingthe3of hisson throughoutthe可知，不能正常行走，故选race.”Johnny C考查名词词义辨析句意为了帮助他追求成为一名运动员的梦想，每天早上点起床，
25.Jeff4推着坐在赛车椅上跑步运动员；学生；病人；艺Johnny A.athlete B.student C.patient D.artist术家根据下文的可知，“Jeff wokeup at4a.m.and ran,pushing Johnny in aracing chair”Johnny梦想成为的是能够参与体育竞赛的运动员，故选A考查副词词义辨析句意他们每天跑的距离越来越长，很快就参加了公里比赛，然后
26.5在年参加了铁人三项无助地;不知疲倦地;越来越多2016A.helplessly B.tirelessly C.increasingly地，不断增加地；耐心地根据下文的D.patiently“longer distancesdaily,and weresoon entering5K.“可知，他们不断努力，因此每天跑的距离越来越长，races,then onto Ironmantriathlons in2016故选C考查名词词义辨析句意在小时内完成比赛是他们的另一个梦想机会；
27.17A.chance B.要求；比赛；梦想根据上文的requirement C.race D.dream“Finishing thepetition inunder可知，完成比赛是一个目标，也是一个梦想，故选17hours was their another”D考查动词词义辨析句意比赛以在河中英里的游泳开始，他们在分钟内
28.Choptank
2.490完成了这一部分发生；开始；工作；改变根据下A.happened B.began C.worked D.changed文的.”可知，这里描述“with a
2.4mile swimin theChoptank River,which theypleted in90minutes比赛的起始阶段，以在河中英里的游泳开始，故选Choptank
2.4B考查形容词词义辨析句意在大约小时英里的自行车骑行后，他们开始了最终的
29.9112部分——英里的马拉松平等的；首先的；最终的；正确的
26.2A.equal B.first C.final D.right根据上文的“They must1140miles ofswimming,bicycling andrunning inunder.”和下文的可知，马拉松是三项的最后一项，故选17hours“a
26.2mile marathon”C考查形容词词义辨析句意距离终点只剩下几分钟，还有英尺时，帮从赛
30.200Jeff Johnny车椅上下来剩余的；消失的；丢失的；有限的根据上文的A.left B.gone C.lost D.limited“With和下文的可知，此处指比赛接近尾声，时间所剩无几，故minutes”and200feet tothe finish line”选A考查副词词义辨析句意不久前，仅仅能走步慢慢地；容易
31.Johnny23A.slowly B.easily地；几乎;仅仅根据下文的可知,行走能力受限，不久C.nearly D.barely“walk23steps”Johnny前，仅仅能走步故选Johnny23D考查动词词义辨析句意但经过多年的辛勤工作，他增加了自己的步数管理；
32.A.managed增加；记录；打断根据上文的B.increased C.recorded D.interrupted afteryears ofpainstaking work”和下文的可知，此处指通过努力，他增加了自己能走的步数，故选“his stepcount”B考查动词短语辨析句意看着时钟倒计时，担心他们赶不上截止时间
33.Johnny A.signing up报名；倒计时；放弃；减速根据上文的B.ticking down C.giving upD.slowing down“With minutes和可知，比赛临近结束,因此是倒计时，故10and200feet tothe finish line“Johnny sawthe clock”选B考查动词词义辨析句意但在还剩分钟秒的时候，父子俩一起越过了终点线！
34.425A.spare剩下;结束；遇见；展示根据上文的B.end C.meet D.show“But,with just4minutes and25secondsto”可知,这里指剩余的时间,故选A考查名词词义辨析句意当人群为情绪激动的欢呼时，保持了低调的态度
35.Johnny JeffA.情绪;态度;精神；姿态，形象根据下文的mood B.manner C.spirit D.profile““He didntwant his finish可矢口，这里指line moment/,says Johnny.He wantedit tobe mine.Jeff保持低调，不抢儿子风头的态度，故选D山东省潍坊市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷
2023202441.A
42.D
43.C
44.B
45.B
46.D
47.B
48.A
49.C
50.B
51.D
52.C
53.A
54.C
55.A【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了作者定用一周的时间来尝试没有互联网的生活——没有电脑和，描述了这种尝试的感受考查动词词义辨析句意但我们能解放自己吗？释放，使解脱出来；行
41.A.free B.behave为；原谅；欣赏根据上文.（众所C.forgive D.enjoy Its known that our screens are like prisons周知，我们的屏幕就像监狱户可知，此处指从屏幕中解放自己故选A考查名词词义辨析句意但在那之前，我需要一点准备注意力；安慰；
42.attention B.fort集中；准备根据后文C.concentration D.preparation“I needto explain the conceptto myfriends and以及可知，作者在不使用互联网之前做了一些准备工作family”“Then Ifind mylandline phone”故选D考查动词词义辨析句意首先，我需要向我的朋友和家人解释这个概念，这样他们就不
43.会奇怪为什么我突然消失得无影无踪感觉；宣布；想知道；A.feeling B.declaring C.wonderingD.forecasting预言根据后文“why I5ve suddenly fallen off the map”指需要向朋友和家人解释这个概念，这样他们就不会奇怪为什么作者突然消失得无影无踪故选C考查动词词义辨析句意然后我找到了我的座机——几年前就废弃了——插上了电源
44.捐赠;抛弃;出售;打破根据上文A.donated B.abandoned C.sold D.broken“Then Ifind mylandline以及常识，座机几年前就被抛弃，不再使用了故选phone”B考查动词词义辨析句意一旦被锁上，就没有回头路了吸收；锁上；
45.A.absorbed B.locked改善；更新根据上文C.improved D.updated“At last,Fil putmy iPhonein thedrawer andshut it.（最后，我会把我的放在抽屉里，然后关上它厂可知，此处指锁上抽屉，故选iPhone B
46.考查名词词义辨析句意很快，我意识到我低估了自己对屏幕的依赖负载;A.load B.stress压力;检查；依赖根据下文可知，作者把锁起来C.examination D.dependency“I feelnervous.”后感到焦虑，故是低估了自己对屏幕的依赖故选D考查副词词义辨析句意第二天早上，闹钟响了，我习惯性地把手伸向床头柜
47.A.desperately非常；习惯地；好奇地；突然根据后文B.habitually C.curiously D.suddenly“reach towardthe指闹钟响了，作者习惯性地把手伸向床头柜故选bedside table”B考查名词词义辨析句意在工作时，我不会去想里堆积如山的邮件邮件；
48.A.emails B.书籍；应用；密码根据后文以及选项可知，books C.applications D.codes“piling upin the phone”指里堆积如山的邮件后文也是提示故选“at myemails”A考查动词词义辨析句意后来，我意识到我在离线状态下度过了一天的大部分时间
49.点亮；浪费；生存，艰难度过；庆祝根据后文A.brightened B.wasted C.survived D.celebrated指在离线状态下度过了一天的大部分时间，后文生命体征也提示应用“much ofthe day offline”故选survive C考查形容词词义辨析句意我所有的生命体征都很稳定安全的；稳定的；
50.A.safe B.stable无法控制的；无法预测的根据上文可C.uncontrollable D.unpredictable“much ofthe dayoffline”知，作者在离线状态下度过了一天的大部分时间，即所有的生命体征都很稳定故选Bo考查名词词义辨析句意回到家里，我设法在纸上写了十多行，然后我的灵感稍微减弱
51.了，数码设备诱惑了我痛苦；紧张;好奇心；灵感A.pain B.tension C.curiosity D.inspiration根据上文可知，作者是作家，因此是指灵感减弱了故选“Asa mittedwriter”D考查动词词义辨析句意你拿起的原因非常明确，比如打给妈妈，然后被社交
52.媒体上的帖子吸引了购买；回答；抓住；收费根据后A.purchase B.answer C.grab D.charge文“your phonefor avery specificreason suchas callingyour mom,then getcaught in a socialmedia指因为某些原因拿起了,故选post”C考查动词短语辨析句意当你放下时，你会想当初为什么要拿起拿起；
53.A.picked upB.移交；拿走；退回根据后文指handed overC.took awayD.sent back“the phonein thefirst place”当你放下时，你会想当初为什么要拿起故选A考查形容词词义辨析句意晚上，我躺在床上睡着了，我的书放在胸前，我的身体少了
54.一点蓝光，也不看我的电子邮件，以防万一川生病的；情绪低落的；睡着A.B.down C.asleep的；分开的根据后文推测作者在床上睡着了，故选D.apart“on thebed”C考查名词词义辨析句意晚上，我躺在床上睡着了，我的书放在胸前，我的身体少了一
20232024721.C
22.A
23.C
24.B
25.D
26.A
27.B
28.A
29.D
30.C
31.D
32.B
33.A
34.C
35.D【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了摄影师和另一个陌生人被困在了国家森林Casey Ryan里，他通过利用无人机把送到高空，发出了求救短信最终获救考查动词词义辨析句意在最近的一次探险中，凯西开车穿过威拉米特国家森林时，遇
21.到了一个陌生人，他的车被卡住了飞;散步;驾驶;奔跑A.flying B.walking C.driving D.running根据后文可知，凯西开车穿过威拉“Casey gothis ownvehicle stuckin aditch whiletrying tohelp”米特国家森林故选C考查副词词义辨析句意不幸的是，凯西在试图帮忙时把自己的车卡在了沟里，两人都
22.被困在了几英里内没有服务的地方不幸地；自然地；A.Unfortunately B.Naturally C.Obviously显然；诚实地根据后文D.Honestly“Casey gothis ownvehicle stuckin aditch whiletryingtohelp”可知，凯西在试图帮忙时把自己的车卡在了沟里，这是不幸的事故选A考查名词词义辨析句意不幸的是，凯西在试图帮忙时把自己的车卡在了沟里，两人都
23.被困在了几英里内没有服务的地方电池；充电器；服务；A.battery B.charger C.service D.store商店根据下文可知，两人都被困在了几英里内没有服务的地方故“in orderto getcell service”选C考查形容词词义辨析句意凯西表示，他的大脑总是在寻找解决问题的创新方法
24.暂时的；创新的；重要的；熟悉的根据后文A.temporary B.innovative C.significant D.familiar凯西用无人机寻找信号，可知是寻找解决问题的创新方法故选B考查动词词义辨析句意他立即评估了情况，意识到要想获得服务，他需要爬到山上
25.忽视；胜过;跟随;评估根据后文指评A.ignored B.bettered C.followed D.assessed“the situation”估当时的情况，想办法故选D考查动词词义辨析句意他想起了他最近看过的一部电影，其中一个角色用无人机把他
26.们的举高到足以捕捉到信号，所以他拿出他的设备开始工作回想起；指A.recalled B.directed导；C.played玩耍；D.mented评论根据后文“a moviehe，d seen recently in which a character uses可知,他回忆起了自己看过的电影中的做法故a drone to raise their phone enoughto catch a”选A考查名词词义辨析句意他想起了他最近看过的一部电影，其中一个角色用无人机把他
27.们的举高到足以捕捉到信号，所以他拿出他的设备开始工作图片；信号；A.picture B.signalC.view观点；D,look样子根据后文“in orderto getcell service,he，d needto gethigher upthe可知，举起是为了得到信号故选moimtain”B
28.考查动词词义辨析句意:首先，他把牢牢地绑在无人机上A.attached附上，把・固定在；连接；改编；暴露根据后文B.linked C.adapted D.exposed“his cell phone securelyto hisdrone”指他把牢牢地绑在无人机上故选A.考查动词词义辨析句意然后，他给妻子编辑了一系列的短信应用；29A.applied B.deleted删除；复制；打字根据后文可知，他给妻子C.copied D.typed“a seriesof messagesto his wife”打了一系列的短信故选D考查名词词义辨析句意“嗨，亲爱的，”第一条短信写道“我要把我的和我的无
30.人机一起送上天空山脉；森林；天空；电影根据后文A.mountain B.forest C.sky D.movie“The（无人机飞到几百英尺高的空中）“可知是把无人机drone soared several hundred feet into the air.和送上天故选C考查动词词义辨析句意我只是一直祈祷我有足够的汽油让我再撑一个晚上
32.重的无人机发射到空中丢失；位于；隐藏；设置根据上文A.lost B.located C.hidden D.set“where可知，要获救就要告知所在位置故选he was”B考查动词短语辨析句意在高高的树上方的某个地方，它接收到了一个信号，嗖的一声!
33.接收，捡起；发送;建立；理解根据后文A.picked upB.sent outC.set upD.took in“They were saved!（他们得救了！）”可知，接收到了信号，应用pickup,故选A考查名词词义辨析句意凯西所有的短信都发了梦想；担忧；
34.A.dreams B.concerns C.texts短信；无人机根据后文（他们得救了!）”可知,短信成功发出，D.drones“They weresaved!他们得救了，故选C考查名词词义辨析句意救援人员赶到，救出了凯西和另一名司机性格；
35.A.Characters游客；研究人员；救援者根据上文（他B.Visitors C.Researchers D.Rescuers They weresaved!们得救了!）”可知,救援人员赶到了故选D
26.A.quoted B・discussed C・debated D.added
27.A.finishing B.conducting C.accepting D・giving
28.A.heartily B.bodily C.mentally D.morally
29.A.However B.Thus C.Otherwise D.Instead
30.A.positive B・predictive C.various D.negative
31.A.impression B.result C,feedback D.effect
32.A.relation B,bination C.separation D.assumption
33.A.After allB.All inall C.In closingD.In contrast
34.A.test B,teach C,train D.inspire
35.A.influential B.meaningful C.impressive D.incredible山东省荷泽市学年高二下学期月期末英语试题
二、完形填空202320247During myrebellious yearsin middleschool,I fellin withthe wrongcrowd andtried todistancemyself frommy parents.One night,when Iwas21out ofthe houseto gotoaparty,I22my fatherwas tellingmy weepingmothersomething Illnever forget.His wordscut likea23knifethroughbutter.Hes agoodboytryingto24who heis.Weve allbeen througha timewherewetrytofindour25in theworld,and Iknow hellfindhisway.”He wasright,though.I didfind myway.On myhigh schoolgraduation day,I rememberthe（月土子）.fireworks26in mygut Itwastheend ofone27and thebeginning ofanother.I didntknowwhat theworld hadin28for me.Attending auniversity wasa bigdeal inthose days,and mostpeoplecouldnt29it.“Dont beafraid tospread yourwings andfly.The worldis a（n）30of opportunities.Ifyou9re（攵回）braveenoughtocastyourfishinglineoutthere,you mightbe31at whatyou reelin UOnce again,my father^words held32After graduation,I decided to geta businessdegree,so Itook ayear off andworked in the salesindustry becauseIwantedtopaymyownwaythroughcollege.I workedhard andreeledin that33!While lifedoesnt specificallye with34my fatherwrote themperfectly.My parentsset thebestexample ofhow tolive anextraordinary lifewith35and happiness.
21.A.dashing B.yelling C.slipping D.wandering
22.A.witnessed B.overheard C.understood D.mistook
23.A.pretty B.new C.shiny D.hot
24.A.figure outB.make upC-account forD.show off
25.A.promise B.place C.job D.glory
26.A.exploding B.growing C.sinking D.happening
27.A.class B.school C.chapter D.pace
28.A.return B.memory C,search D.store
29.A.afford B.tolerate C,remove D.admit
30.A.sky B.field C.land D.ocean
31.A.confused B.upset C.surprised D.delighted
32.A.true B.novel C.safe D.pale
33.A.business B.world C.university D.diploma
34.A.pains B.instructions C.goals D.challenges
35.A.fame B.love C.luck D.money山东省枣庄市学年高二月期末教学质量检测英语试题
二、完形填空202320247On Sept.17,2022,a fatherand sonpeted in the Ironmanpetition inCambridge,Maryland.Theymust21140miles ofswimming,bicycling andrunning inunder17hours.JeffAgar,the father,would22as hissons armsand legs,literally carryingthe23of hisson throughouttherace.Johnny developeda childhooddisease,preventing himfrom24normally.To help him pursuehisdream ofbeing a/an25,Jeff wokeup at4a.m.and ran,pushing Johnnyina racing chair.They ran26longer distancesdaily,and weresoon entering5K races,then onto Ironmantriathlonsin
2016.Finishing thepetition inunder17hours wastheir another
27.The petition28with a
2.4mile swimin theChoptank River,which theypleted in90minutes.Afterroughly9hours9112mile bicycleride,they startedthe29part—a
26.2mile marathon.Jeff pushedJohnnyin the racingchair.With minutes30and200feetto thefinishline,Jeff helpedJohnny outof hisracingchair.Not longago,Johnny couldwalk2331steps.But afteryears ofpainstaking work,he32his stepcount.So he was determinedto finishhisrace onhis own.Johnny sawthe clock33and worriedthey wouldntmake thecutoff.But,with just4minutes and25seconds to34,the fatherand soncrossed thefinishlinetogether!As thecrowd cheeredon anoverwhelmed Johnny,Jeff kepta low
35.“He didntwanthisfinishline moment,“says Johnny.t6He wantedit tobe mine.”
21.A.practise B.follow C・attend D.plete
22.A.act B.aid C.ride D.e
23.A.supplies B.weight C.clothes D.chair
24.A.living B,training C.walking D.schooling
25.A.athlete B・student C.patient D.artist
26.A.helplessly B.tirelessly C.increasingly D.patiently
27.A.chance B.requirement C.race D.dream
28.A.happened B,began C.worked D.changed
29.A.equal B.first C.final D.right
30.A.left B.gone C.lost D.limited
31.A.slowly B.easily C.nearly D.barely
32.A.managed B・increased C.recorded D.interrupted
33.A.signing upB.ticking downC.giving upD.slowing down
34.A.spare B.end C,meet D.show
35.A.mood B,manner C.spirit D.profile山东省潍坊市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷
三、完形填空20232024Itsknownthatourscreensarelikeprisons.But canwe41ourselves Asa mittedwriter,Ive（月兑瘾）一decided totry thepreinternet lifewith aoneweek digitaldetox noputers orcellphones.Butbefore it,I needa little42,First,I needto explainthe conceptto myfriends andfamily sotheyre not43why Ivesuddenlyfallenoffthemap.Then Ifind mylandline phone44years agoand plugit in.At last,Ill putmy iPhoneinthedrawer andshut it.Once its45,there willbe noturning back.Very soon,Irealise thatI underestimatedmy screen46_.I feelnervous.The nextmorning,the alarmclock goesoffandI47reach towardthe bedsidetable.No phone.Nochecking messages.I haveno choicebut tolook outthe window:Its abeautiful day.At work,Im notthinking aboutthe48piling upinthephone.Afterwards,I realiseIve49much ofthedayoffline.And allmy vitalsare50Back athome,I manageto producemore thanten lineson paper（诱惑）before my51weakens slightly,and thedigital devicetempts me.We allknow howit goes.You52your phonefor avery specificreason suchas callingyour mom,then getcaught ina socialmedia post.When youput yourphone down,you wonderwhy you53thephoneinthefirst place.At night,I fall54on thebed,my bookon mychest,with alittle lessblue lightin mybody andwithouta55at myemails,just incase.In caseof whatexactly
41.A.free B.behave C.forgive D.enjoy
42.A.attention B.fort C.concentration D.preparation
43.A.feeling B・declaring C-wondering D.forecasting
44.A.donated B,abandoned C.sold D.broken
45.A.absorbed B.locked C・improved D.updated
46.A.load B,stress C.examination D.dependency
47.A.desperately B.habitually C.curiously D.suddenly
48.A.emails B.books C.applications D.codes
49.A.brightened B.wasted C.survived D.celebrated
50.A.safe B.stable C.uncontrollable D.unpredictable
51.A.pain B,tension C-curiosity D.inspiration
52.A.purchase B・answer C・grab D.charge
53.A.picked upB,handed overC-took awayD.sent back
54.A.ill B.downC.asleep D.apart
55.A.glance B.stop C.smile D.reflection山东省德州市学年高二下学期月期末英语试题202320247
三、完形填空Whenever photographerCasey Ryanheads into the wilderness,he bringsalong hisdrone（无人机）to capturephotographs froma birdseye view.On arecent expedition,Casey was21through theWillamette NationalForest whenhe cameacross astranger whosevehicle wasstuck.He hadbeen trappedthere fordays,so Caseydecidedtohelphimget hiscar out.22,Casey gothis own（滞留）vehicle stuckinaditch whiletryingtohelp,leaving bothpeople strandedwith nocellphone23for milesaround.Casey sayshis mindis alwaysworking tofind24solutions toproblems.He immediately25thesituation andrealized thatin orderto getcell service,hed needto gethigher upthe mountain.He26amovie hedseenrecentlyinwhichacharacteruses adronetoraisetheirphoneenoughtocatcha27,sohe pulledout hisdevice andgot towork.First,he28his cellphone securelyto hisdrone.Then,he29a seriesofmessages tohiswife.Hi sweetheart,“read thefirst text.“Im sendingmy phoneinto the30with mydrone.Hope toget thismessage through.I justkeep31I haveenoughgastogetmethroughone morenight.He toldher wherehewas32inthepark,then heldhis breathas heattempted tolaunch the（升空）nowheavy droneintotheair.The dronesoaredseveralhundredfeetintotheair.Somewhere upthereover thetall trees,it33a signaland whoosh!All ofCaseys34weresent.Theyweresaved!35arrived andsaved bothCasey andthe othermotorist.
21.A.flying B.walking C.driving D.running
22.A.Unfortunately B.Naturally C.Obviously D.Honestly
23.A.battery B,charger C,service D.store
24.A.temporary B・innovative C.significant D.familiar
25.A.ignored B,bettered C.followed D.assessed
26.A.recalled B・directed C.played D.mented
27.A.picture B.signal C,view D.look
28.A.attached B.linked C,adapted D.exposed
29.A.applied B.deleted C.copied D.typed
30.A.mountain B.forest C.sky D.movie
31.A.suggesting B.plaining C.imaging D.praying
32.A.lost B.located C.hidden D.setc.
33.A.picked upB.sent outset upD.took inc.
34.A.dreams B.concerns textsD.dronesc.
35.A.Characters B.Visitors ResearchersD.Rescuers答案山东省泰安市学年高二下学期月期末英语试题
20232024721.A
22.B
23.B
24.C
25.D
26.D
27.C
28.C
29.A
30.A
31.D
32.B
33.A
34.A
35.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了研究发现，通过结合音乐与运动，可能对人的认知能力和大脑功能产生积极影响的研究考查副词词义辨析句意边听音乐边锻炼能加倍提高脑力吗？加倍地，更加；
21.A.doubly部分地;立即；绝对地根据上文B.partly C.instantly D.absolutely“Music issaid tomake onesmarter;可知,此处提出问题，边听音乐边锻炼是否exercise isbelieved tohelp onesbrain functionbetter.”可以加倍提高脑力，表示“加倍地，更加“，符合语境故选doubly A考查动词短语辨析句意在一项认知能力测试中，一些志愿者被要求在锻炼时听维瓦尔
22.第的《四季》大声唱出；聆听；记下；表演出来A.sing outB.listen toC.note downD.act out不艮据上文”以及下文“Can exercisingto musicboostbrainpower1“Vivaldis“Four Seasons”while可知，此处表示边听音乐边锻炼，一些志愿者被要求在锻炼时听维瓦尔第的《四季》exercising”故选B考查名词词义辨析句意结果表明，他们听音乐锻炼时的表现比不听音乐锻炼时要好
23.A.电影；音乐；诗歌；艺术根据上文movies B.music C.poemsD.art“some volunteerswere askedto可知，此处表示对志愿者锻炼时听音乐和锻炼时不听2Vivaldis“Four Seasons while exercising.”音乐的表现进行对比，结果表明，听音乐锻炼时的表现更好故选B考查动词词义辨析句意研究结果表明，锻炼可以提高人们的认知表现评估；
24.A.evaluates削弱；提高；确认根据上文B.weakens C.improvesD.confirms exerciseisbelievedtohelpone^可知，锻炼对大脑有积极影响，可以提高人们的认知表现故选brain functionbetter.”C考查名词词义辨析句意埃默里补充道“并且听音乐可以增强脑力接下来，两者将
25.结合起来,看看会发生什么标准;功能；能力；A.standards B.function C.abilitiesD.brainpower脑力根据上文可知，此处表示听音乐能让人更聪明，可以“Music issaid tomake onesmarter”增强脑力故选D考查动词词义辨析句意埃默里补充道“并且听音乐可以增强脑力接下来，两者将
26.结合起来，看看会发生什么引用；讨论；辩论；补充J°A.quoted B.discussed C.debated D.added道根据上文」可知，此处埃默里继续补充说道故选“said CharlesEmery D考查动词词义辨析句意之后，埃默里和他的同事发起了另一项测试，其中名患者在
27.33接受心血管手术后分别在有无音乐的情况下锻炼完成；实施;A.finishing B.conducting C.接受；给予根据上文以及下文（心血管的）accepting D.giving“33patients”“cardiovascular surgery”可知，此处表示患者接受心血管手术故选C考查副词词义辨析句意测试后，患者报告说，在有无音乐的锻炼后，他们的身体和精
28.神都感觉更好衷心地;身体上;精神上；道德根据A.heartily B.bodily C.mentally D.morally_ho上文以及下文“the patientsreported theyfelt betterphysically andtheir improvementon cognitive可知，空处与并列,表示患者报告说在身体和ability doubledwhen exercisingtomusic”physically精神上都感觉更好故选C考查副词词义辨析句意然而，当随着音乐锻炼时，他们的认知能力提高了一倍
29.A.However然而；B.Thus因此；C.Otherwise否贝！J；D.Instead代替根据上文“After thetest,以及下文the patientsreportedtheyfeltbetterphysicallyand8after exercisingwith orwithout music.可知，前后句子表示转折their improvementon cognitiveability doubledwhen exercisingtomusic.“关系，应用副词表示“然而”故选however,A考查形容词词义辨析句意埃默里说“听音乐锻炼似乎会给神经系统带来积极的变化,
30.这可能会对认知能力产生直接影响积极的;预测性的;各种各A.positive B.predictive C.various样的；消极的根据上文D.negative“their improvementon cognitiveability doubledwhen exercisingtomusic.可知，听音乐锻炼会对神经系统带来积极的变化故选A考查名词词义辨析句意埃默里说“听音乐锻炼似乎会给神经系统带来积极的变化,这
31.可能会对认知能力产生直接影响印象；结果；反馈;A.impression B.result C.feedback D.effect影响根据上文“Exercising tomusic seemsto bring10changes innervous system,which mayhave a可知，听音乐锻炼会对神经系统带来变化，所以此处表示这会对认知能力产生影响故direct”选D考查名词词义辨析句意这两个要素的结合可能会在一定程度上提高认知能力
32.A.关系；结合；分离；假设根据上文relation B.bination C.separation D.assumption“In acognitive（认知的）以abilitytest,some volunteerswereaskedto2Vivaldis FourSeasonswhileexercising.及“可知，此处表示音乐their improvementoncognitiveabilitydoubledwhenexercisingtomusic”和锻炼两个要素结合可能会在一定程度上提高认知能力故选B考查固定短语辨析句意毕竟，之前测试中采用的音乐风格并不多样化毕竟；
33.A.After all总的来说；最后；相比之下根据上文B.AH inall C.In closingD.In contrast“But theconclusionwas以及语境可知，此处用于引出对先前研究的一个补充说明，毕竟之前测试中的notconvincing.”音乐风格并不多样化故选A考查动词词义辨析句意为了进一步证明他们的发现，埃默里打算测试更多使用不同音
34.乐类型的人测试；教；训练；激励根据上文A.test B.teach C.train D.inspire“To furtherprovetheir以及语境可知，此处表示使用不同音乐类型来对更多的人进行测试findings,Emery intendedto”故选A考查形容词词义辨析句意考虑到音乐风格的多样性，证明哪种音乐类型最有效是有意
35.义的有影响力的；有意义的;令人印象深刻的;A.influential B.meaningful C.impressive D.难以置信的根据上文incredible Giventhediversityofmusicstyles,proving whatmusic typeworks可知，音乐风格具有多样性，所以证明哪种音乐类型最有效是有意义的故选bestis”B山东省蒲泽市学年高二下学期月期末英语试题
20232024736.C
22.B
23.D
24.A
25.B
26.A
27.C
28.D
29.A
30.D
31.C
32.A
33.D
34.B
35.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在中学叛逆的岁月里误入歧途，试图与父母保持距离但是父亲的话无不充满了关爱，给作者的未来提供了指引方向考查动词词义辨析句意一天晚上，当我溜出门去参加一个聚会时，我无意中听到爸爸在
21.告诉哭泣的妈妈一些我永远不会忘记的事情猛冲；喊；滑倒,A.dashing B.yelling C.slipping溜；徘徊根据上文以及可知,作者晚上D.wandering“I fellin withthe wrongcrowd Onenight”出去和一些错误的人聚会时不对的，父母一定反对，作者只能偷偷溜出去故选项C。
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