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学年度高二英语开学考2024—2025（考试时间120分钟试卷满分:150分）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、L准考证号填写在答题卡上
2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号写在本试卷上无效
3.回答第H卷时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
4.测试范围暑假作业
5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.When will the mansend afax to the womanA.At about1:
30.B.At about2:
30.C.At about3:
30.
2.Why doesthe manwant tomoveA.To benear hispany.B.To goto agood school.C.To live in abig house.
3.What willthe mando tomorroweveningA.Plan theschedule.B.Have ameeting.C.Meet Mr.Cooper.
4.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.Christmas gifts.B.A coincollection.C.Family members.
5.What is the relationshipbetween the speakersA.Husband andwife.B.Doctor andpatient.C.Teacher andstudent.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文考试来临，如何为考试做准备呢？作者就此给出了几条可行的建议【题详解】11根据空前的小标题.（放松）”可知，该段主要讲述的是在考试之前要放轻松选项“Relax E“Then slowlyrepeat a.（然后慢慢地重复一个平静的单词或短语，比如“放轻松）中的calm wordor phrasesuch as“take iteasy””与标题相对应,故选take iteasy E【题详解】12根据下文的“For instance,instead oftelling yourself,Oh,its terrible!Everythings ruined,“tell yourself,Itsunderstandable thatVm upsetabout it,but it，s not the end of the world.”（例如，不要告诉自己“哦，这太糟糕了！一切都毁了，”告诉自己，“我对此感到沮丧是可以理解的，但这不是世界末日“）”可知，此处强调的是要避免自己有一些消极的想法故选项.（试着用更合C“Try replacingthese thoughtswith morereasonable ones理的想法取代这些想法与此呼应，故选C【题详解】13设空处是本段的小标题根据后文的Statements likeThis neverworks.or Yourealways forgettingthings.^^willmake you feel your anger is justified andthere9s no way to solve the problem.（像这样的陈述“这从来都没用或者“你总是忘事”会让你觉得你的愤怒是有道理的，而且没有办法解决问题）”可知，本段作者要建议人们谨慎使用带有或的话语故选never alwaysA【题详解】14根据空前的小标题（拥有良好的交流）”可知，本段强调的是交流的重要性同时根据“Have bettermunication.空前的.（如果你正在进行一场激烈的讨论，那就放慢速度）”可If you are in a heateddiscussion,slow down知，此处强调的是作者建议人们在激烈的讨论中，不要轻易下结论，要认真倾听，良好沟通，从而避免怒气的产生B选项uListen carefully to what the other person is saying.（仔细听对方在说什么）”与此呼应，故选B【题详解】15根据本段段旨“Use humor.（使用幽默）”可知，本段强调的是幽默的重要性根据空前的uThe moredetail youcan.（你想象的场景中细节越多，你脸上get into your imaginaryscenes,the morelikely it is toput asmile onyour face就越有可能露出笑容）”可知，幽默可以让人意识到令人生气的事其实并没有那么重要故G选项uThat will.（这将帮助你意识到你生气的事情其help yourealize that the thingsyoure angryabout arereally notvery important实并不重要）”与此呼应，故选G第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项I havelearnt alot aboutChinese lifeand cultureand foundthem veryinteresting.First,family lifeis quite16in Chinafrom thatin theUSA.In theUSA,many young people17home after they finishtheireducation andstart working.However,in China,it is18for peopleto livewith theirparents untilthey getmarried.Also,many ofmy Chinesefriends toldme thattheir19lived with them andhelped take care of them when they werechildren.It seemsthat Americansthink independenceis moreimportant20the Chinesethink familyrelationships aremoreimportant.Bargaining isanother21that Ihave tried to learn.In theUSA,prices are22and youcant ask for a lower price.However insome smallChinese storesand touristplaces,you are23to bargain.My Chinesefriends taughtme to askfor40percent or50percent24the original price.If thesalesperson doesntagree tomy price,I should25to leaveand hemightlet mee backand sellme theitem.It isa skillthat youhave to26if youlive inChina.Tipping hasntbeen easierto adjustto.In theUSA,many people in theservice industrywant toget27money forserving customers.Tipping isnot apart ofChinese culture.Once Itriedtotip ataxi driver.He lookedalittle28and refused to takethe money.In dinners,perhaps whatsurprises anAmerican visitorthe mostis thatsome oftheChinese hostslike toput foodinto theplates of their29,Actually,thisis asign oftrue friendshipand politeness.My Chinesefriend toldme if I didnt want to eat it,I shouldjust30the foodin theplate.
16.A.unique B.different C.private D.harmonious
17.A.e B.build C.leave D.abandon
18.A.regular B.true C.mon D.usual
19.A.parents B.relatives C.babysitters D.grandparents
20.A.while B.since C.when D.as21A.way B.custom C.lesson D.habit
22.A.made B.agreed C.charged D.set
23.A.expected B.taught C.suggested D.required
24.A.up B.away C.off D.on
25.A.promise B.pretend C.decide D.hope
26.A.tolerate B.understand C.practise D.consider
27.A.easy B.extra C.pocket D.prize
28.A.excited B.satisfied C.frightened D.confused
29.A.own B.children C.neighbors D.guests
30.A.leave B.remain C.put D.taste【答案】
16.B
17.C
18.C
19.D
20.A
21.B
22.D
23.A
24.C
25.B
26.C
27.B
28.D
29.D
31.Dont youknow ifsrude tow【答案】whisper##hisper【解析】【详解】考查动词句意难道你不知道耳语是不礼貌的吗？结合中英文提示，用动词表示“低语”，whisper用动词原形构成不定式作主语故填whisper（）
32.While thedoctor concentrateson examineLaras ankle,I gether attentionby doinga magictrick.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】examining【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意当医生集中精力检查劳拉的脚踝时，我用一个魔术吸引了她的注意提示词（检查）作介词宾语，用动名词形式故填examine examiningexamining（极其重要，必不可少）.（根据中英文提
33.Humour hasbeen ane part of humanbehaviour forthousands ofyears示填空）【答案】essential##ssential【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意幽默作为人类行为的一个极其重要的部分已经存在了数千年本空用形容词essential极其重要，必不可少”，作前置定语，修饰名词故填part essential（心情）（根据中英文提示填空）
34.Tm justnot in the mfor aparty tonight.【答案】mood#ood【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词句意我今晚没什么心情去参加派对根据汉语提示及句意，该处首字母提示词应名词，且构成固定搭配（）意为有兴致做某事故填be in the mindfor doing sth,mood（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
35.Beauty andwisdom rarego together.【答案】rarely【解析】【详解】考查副词句意美貌和智慧很难并存空白处后为动词，所以空白处要用副词修饰动词，作状语，故填rarely（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
36.While youare inGuilin,many localfoods areworth taste.【答案】tasting【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配句意当你在桂林的时候，许多当地的食物都值得品尝是固定搭配，be worthdoing后接动名词作宾语，表示“值得做某事”故填worth tasting（欺骗，作弊）（根据中英文提示
37.Any studentwho triesto cwhile theexaminer iswatching isplaying withfire.填空）【答案】cheat##heat【解析】【详解】考查动词句意任何在监考员注视下企图作弊的学生都是在玩火本空用动词欺骗，作弊”，cheat位于不定式符号后，用动词原形故填to cheat（值得，应受到）.（根据中英文提示填空）
38.The reportd carefulconsideration【答案】deserves##eserves【解析】【详解】考查动词句意这篇报道值得仔细考虑根据中英文提示可知应用动词陈述事实用一般现deserve,在时，主语为单数名词，谓语用第三人称单数形式故填deserves（）.（所给词的适当形式填空）
39.Tm surethat Ican liveup to your expect【答案】expectations【解析】【详解】考查名词句意我相信我能达到你的期望“期望”作为介词的宾语，用可数名词t表示“期望,指望”常用复数形式故填expectation,expectations（威胁）.（根据中英文提示填空）
40.She livesdaily undertofviolence【答案】threat##hreat【解析】【详解】考查名词句意她每天生活在暴力的威胁之下“威胁”作为介词的宾语，结合首字母提示，under用名词此处偏向于表达一种持续性的单一状态，用单数形式故填threat,threat第四部分语法填空共10小题；每小题1分，共10分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Clown DoctorsInhospital waitingrooms,theres always41atmosphere ofboredom andtension.People sit42fortable onplastic chairs,looking throughold magazines,all ofwhich have been readhundreds oftimes.Anxious parentsdo what they canto fortnervous andcrying children.This iswhere wespecially43train clown doctors canbe helpful,since scientificstudies showthat laughterproduces chemicals44make people feel better.I chosethis careerbecause ofmy experience of goingto hospitalwhen Iwasa kid.I willnever forgethow frightenedand boredI feltthen!Being aclown doctor45mean Ican helppeople byentertainingthem.Visiting hospitalsand otherhealth carefacilities,we worktogether withmedical46profession.On atypical day,we spendour time47cheer uppatients,their families,and eventhe hospitalstaff!We dothis bydoing magictricks,singing songs,telling stories and,of course,telling sillyjokes.Some children,though,dont feellike laughing,especially48theyre inpain.We haveto bevery sensitiveand workclosely withthe doctors and nurses,49keep usupdated oneachpatient.When Itake offmy wigand myred nose,Im stillwearing abig smile,as Iremember allthe funand laughterof theday.I hopethat clowndoctors can help makethe hospitala friendlierplace tovisit.After all,50really istrue thatlaughteris the best medicine”.【答案】
41.an
42.unfortably
43.trained
44.to make
45.means
46.professionals
47.cheering
48.if##when
49.who
50.it【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章介绍了小丑医生这一职业，讲述了小丑医生在医院里如何通过娱乐的方式帮助病人、家属以及医院工作人员缓解紧张情绪，并表达了作者对小丑医生这一职业的热爱和希望题详解】考查冠词句意在医院的候诊室里，总有一种无聊和紧张的气氛句中可数名词意[41atmosphere为“-种……气氛”，泛指，且发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词修饰故填atmosphere anan【题详解】42考查副词句意人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上，翻阅着已经读过数百遍的旧杂志修饰动词应用副词sit,作状语，意为“不舒适地，不自在地”故填unfortably unfortably【题详解】43考查非谓语动词句意这就是我们专门培训过的小丑医生可以发挥作用的地方，因为科学研究表明，笑声会产生使人感觉更好的化学物质（培训）修饰名词作定语，是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语train clowndoctors,clown构成被动关系，意思是“被培训过的”，用过去分词作定语故填doctors trained【题详解】44考查非谓语动词句意这就是我们专门培训过的小丑医生可以发挥作用的地方，因为科学研究表明，笑声会产生使人感觉更好的化学物质u（make）peoplefeelbetter是ulaughter produceschemicals”的目的，用不定式作目的状语故填t make【题详解】45考查动词时态和主谓一致句意作为小丑医生，意味着我可以通过娱乐来帮助人们（意味着）是主句mean谓语动词，与主语之间是主动关系，描述一般性事实应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是动Being aclowndoctor名词短语，谓语应使用单数形式综上，谓语应用一般现在时的主动语态，单数形式故填meanso【题详解】46考查名词句意走访医院和其他医疗机构，我们与医疗专业人员一起工作可数名词（专业人员）profession作介词with的宾语，结合常识和上文uwe worktogether withmedical.可知，泛指医疗专业人员，用复数形式故填professionals题详解】[47考查非谓语动词句意在典型的一天里，我们把时间花在逗病人、他们的家人，甚至医院工作人员开心上！是固定搭配,意为“花（时间）做某事，用动名词作宾语故填spend…doingsth.cheering【题详解】48考查状语从句句意不过，有些孩子并不想笑，尤其是当他们感到疼痛的时候根据句意，作“theyhe inpain”状语，表示“当……的时候”或“如果”，可用从属连词引导条件状语从句或引导时间状语从句故if when填if/when【题详解】49考查定语从句句意我们必须非常敏感，并与医生和护士密切合作，他们会告诉我们每个病人的最新情况空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词指人，先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词doctorsandnurses,who引导故填who【题详解】50考查作形式主语句意毕竟，“笑是最好的良药”这句话是真的形容词”是固定句it“Itis++that…型，为形式主语，引导的主语从句为真正主语，置于句尾故填it thatit第五部分写作（共两节，满分共35分）第一节（满分15分）请以为题，用英语写一篇个词的短
51.“The mostUnforgettable Experiencein EnglishLearning”100120文，记述一件你自己认为在英语学习中最难忘的事情要求如下记述事情经过；
1.从中得到的启示
2.注意文章的标题已给出（不计词数）The mostUnforgettable Experiencein EnglishLearning【答案）One possibleversion:The mostUnforgettable Experiencein EnglishLearningNever willI forgetthe daywhen I won the National EnglishSpeech Contest.It wasa timewhen Ishowed greatinterest inoral English.And withthe aimof improvingmy spokenEnglish andpublicspeaking ability,I activelyparticipated in theNationalSpeech Contest.I sparedno effortto preparefor the contest,and practicedthe speechevery nightas soonas Ifinished myhomework.Not untilI madeprogress wouldI stopto have arest.Having madeevery effortfor it,I won the firstprize inthe contesteventually.As thesaying goes,no pains,no gains.It ismy diligenceand perseverancethat playedan essentialrole in achievingsuccess in English learning.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生以为题写^The mostUnforgettable ExperienceinEnglishLearning^一篇短文【详解】,词汇积累比赛一目标1contest petitionaim—goal参力口一participate intake partin重要的essential-vital.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Having madeevery effortfor it,I won the firstprize inthe contesteventually.拓展句After Ihad madeevery effortfor it,Iwonthe firstprize inthecontesteventually.【点睛】[高分句型（运用了引l]Never willI forgetthe daywhen IwontheNational EnglishSpeech Contest.when导的定语从句及置于句首的倒装）Never[高分句型2]I sparedno effortto preparefor thecontest,and practicedthe speechevery nightas soonas Ifinished my（运用了引导的状语从句）homework.as soonas第二节（满分25分）.请认真阅读以下故事并根据给出的末段首句完成整个段落，注意故事的完整性52Last Saturday,Jordon wastaking awalk inthe parknear hishome whenhe noticeda womanwith aboy of aboutseven yearsold.When Jordonpassed them,he heardthe womanyell,“How stupidyouare!You aregood atnothing.^Jordon stoppedand lookedatthelittle boy.The boysaid nothing.He juststood there,looking upset.Jordon wasreminded ofhis Englishteacher Mrs Mary inmiddle school.He wasoften toldthat he was good atnothing.But oneday it all changed.One day,in anEnglish writingclass,Mrs Maryasked themto reada novel.They wereaskedto writea newchapter of the novelaftertheyfinished readingthe book.A fewdays later,Jordon handedin hisstory.（评价）But the next dayto hissurprise,the ment“well done“from Mrs Mary cameinto viewthe momenthe turnedto thepagewhere the story waswritten.When Jordonread that,he almostburst intotears.That dayafter hereturned home,hewrote ashort storyand gaveit to Mrs Marythe nextmorning.And againhe waspraised.Jordon becamevery interested in writing.He oftenwrote shortstoriesandasked Mrs Mary to read themand correctthem for him.MrsMaryalways correctedthemforhim andgave himgood adviceto improvethem.One yearlater,he wasnolonger that boy wholacked selfconfidence.He gainedhis confidenceand washopeful abouthis future.Several yearsaftergraduating fromcollege,he hadhis firstbook publishedand becamefamous asa writerin hiscountry.And heowedhis successtoMrsMarys encouragement.Without herencouragement,his lifemight bevery differentnow.注意续写词数应为词左右;80100第二节听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What timewillthe speakers arriveatthehallA.At10:
00.B.At10:
30.C.At10:
35.
7.How doesthe manfeel nowA.Nervous.B.Bored.C.Confident.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.What seemsto botherPaulA.He losthis carkeys.B.He forgotto pickup hisaunt.C.He cantdrive hiscar now.
9.Where willthespeakersgo nextA.The hospital.B.The airport.C.Pauls house.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What isthe womanA.An actress.B.A reporter.C.A hostess.
11.What shouldthe interviewerdo firstinthetelephone interviewA.Write downthe questions.B.Make aselfintroduction to the interviewee.C.Tell the interviewee thepurpose oftheinterview.
12.What isimportant tothe interviewerwhile listeningA.Taking notescarefully.B.Sharing opinions.C.Stopping talking.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.How manyCanadian citiesare largerthan QuebecA.
7.B.
8.C.
9.
14.Which seasonisthemost beautifulin Quebecaccording toNancy续写内容为一段；请按如下格式在相应位置作答Encouraged byhis ownlife story,Jordon decidedto dosomething forthat boy.【答案】Encouraged byhis ownlife story,Jordon decidedtodosomething forthatboy.He wenttothewoman,who immediatelyrecognized himbecause shehad readhis booksand seenhis pictures.He told her that what shehad saidto her boy was not appropriate.Then hetoldherabout theencouragement heonce gotfrom MrsMary.The motherwasashamed.She realizedthat sheshouldnt havecalled herson stupid.She said,“Thank youfor youradvice,ril findout whathesgoodatand encouragehim.,,The womanthen leftwiththe boy.Looking atthem,Jordon feltrelieved,hoping hecouldmake somedifference totheboy.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在散步时看到一个妈妈训斥自己的儿子笨，那个男孩看起来Jordon很沮丧，这让想起了上中学时他经常被告知他什么都不擅长，但是有一天称赞了他所写的故Jordon MrsMary事，这让高兴，后来他又受到了表扬，总是为他纠正错误，并给他很好的建议来改进他所写的Jordon MrsMary故事，他获得了信心，对未来充满了希望，后来还出版了书，成为了著名的作家，他把自己的成功归功于MrsMary的鼓励【详解】.段落续写1由本段首句内容“受到自己人生故事的鼓舞，乔丹决定为那个男孩做点什么”可知，本段可描写作者如何帮助男孩，纠正男孩妈妈的做法,续写线索和女士谈话——告诉女士给自己鼓励的故事——女士认识到错误——女士感谢——女2MrsMary士离开---------Jordon松了一口气.词汇激活3行为类
①告诉tell/inform
②意识到realizethat.../be awarethat...
③离开情绪类leave/depart
①惭愧ashamed/punctious
②感谢thanksb./be gratefulto sb.【点睛】[高分句型1]He wenttothewoman,who immediatelyrecognized himbecause shehad readhis booksand seen（由引导的非限制性定语从句和引导的原因状语从句）his pictures.who because[高分句型.（由引导的宾语从句和引2]He toldher thatwhat shehad saidtoherboywasnotappropriatethatwhat导的主语从句）A.Spring.B.Fall.C.Winter.
15.What languagedo mostpeople speakin QuebecA.French.B.English.C.Spanish.
16.What isNancys favoritecityA.Paris.B.Quebec.C.New York.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What isthe greatnews aboutAlice GreenA.Shes got a promotion.B.Shes movedtoabig city.C.Shes justfound awellpaid job.
18.What didAlice Greendo for the panylast yearA.She setup a new department.B.She helpedincrease thesales.C.She developedanewproduct.
19.What dopeopleinthespeakerspany careabout mostA.High technologies.B.Sales figures.C.Public praise.
20.What willAlice Greenprobably donextA.Give aspeech.B.Change heroffice.C.Meet somecustomers.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共10小题；每小题3分共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Natural LifeE Booksby EducationExpert WendyPriesnitzBeyond School:Living AsIf SchoolDoesn ftExistThis isa longawaited fourthbook aboutlife learning.Its acollection of17essays about how familiesand individualscanlive and learn withoutstruggles,and withtrust,respect,and dignity.Together,they createways tohelp children learnabout todays world while being equipped to livein tomorrows.GreenHealthy HomesThebook willhelp youand yourfamily makeyour homegreener andhealthier,and savemoney too.It includestipson makingyour owncleaning suppliesand adviceon howto conservewater,avoid dangeroushousehold chemicalsanduse organicmaterials foryour home.Life Learning:Lessons Fromthe EducationalFrontierThis isa uniquecollection of30essays about the storyof learningwritten byparents andyoung peoplewho haveexperienced it firsthand.It includeslearning toread and do math without being taught,learning whafswrong witheducation at present,learning inthe realworld,and muchmore.Challenging Assumptionsin Education:From InstitutionalizedEducation toa LearningSocietyThis bookexplains whylife learnershelp theirchildren liveandlearn,and providesinspiration andsupport forfamilieswho havechosen thatexciting path.It alsochallenges openminded readers—including teachers,parents,andlawmakers-to transformthe publiceducation system,using whathomeschoolers knowabouthowchildrenlearn.★We repleased tooffer youfree PDFdownloads of these eBooks.
1.What dowe knowabout Beyond SchoolA.Its teachingmethods arefrom schools.B.Its aboutsurvival skillsoutside school.C.It focuseson makingyour lifegreener.D.It betterprepares kidsfor thefuture world.
2.Which bookfeatures reallife examplesA.Beyond School.B.GreenHealthy Homes.C.Life Learning.D.Challenging Assumptionsin Education.
3.Where isthe passagemost probablytaken fromA.A website.B.A magazine.C.A report.D.A textbook.【答案】
1.D
2.C
3.A【解析】★PDF digitalformat only.Click herefor moreinformation anda limitedtimefree download.【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了几本书的相关内容【题详解】1细节理解题根据部分中BeyondSchool:Living AsIf SchoolDoesnt Exist“Together,they createways tohelp children（他们共同创造方法，帮助孩子们了解当今世learn abouttodaysworldwhilebeingequippedto liveintomorrows.界，同时为未来的生活做好准备）”可知，该书能让孩子们更好地为未来的世界做好准备，故选Do【题详解】2细节理解题根据部分中Life Learning:Lessons Fromthe EducationalFrontier“This isa uniquecollection of30essays aboutthestoryof learningwritten byparents andyoung peoplewho haveexperienceditfirsthand.It includeslearningtoreadanddomathwithoutbeingtaught,learning whatswrong witheducationatpresent,.（这是一本独特的篇关于学习故事的文章的合集，作者是亲身经历learning inthe realworld,and muchmore30过学习的父母和年轻人它包括自学阅读和数学，了解目前教育的问题，在现实世界中学习等等）可知，该书的特点是故事来源于现实生活，故选C【题详解】3推理判断题根据文章最后一句』点击这里获取Click herefor moreinformation anda limitedtimefree download更多信息和限时免费）”可知，文章出自一个网站，故选ATech businessmanJared Isaacman,who madea fortunein techand fighter jets,bought anentire flightand tookthree“everyday“people withhim tospace.He aimedto usethe privatetrip toraise$200million fbrSt.Jude ChildrensResearchHospital,half ingfrom hisown pocket.（核心）His crewincluded aSt.Jude workerwith directties tothe activity,representing theactivitys pillar of Hope,a professor,and anotherperson,representing thepillarofGenerosity,chosen aspart of a$200million St.Jude fundraisingprogram.All wereinvited tojoin indonating toreach theambitious overallcampaign goalin supportof St.Judes currentmultibilliondollar expansionto speedup researchadvances andsave morechildren worldwide.Anyone donatingto St.Jude wouldbe enteredinto arandom drawingfbr the“Generosity seat.Isaacman hasbeen reallyinterested inspace”since hewas inkindergarten.He droppedout of high school when hewas16,got aGED certificateand starteda businessin hisparents9basement thatbecame the beginning of Shift4Payments,a creditcard processingpany.He seta speedrecord flyingaround theworld in2009while raisingmoney forthe（方见队）MakeAWish program,and laterestablished Draken International,the worldslargest privatefleet of fighterjets.Now hehas realizedhis childhooddreamboarding aspaceship,launched inFlorida andorbiting the Earth for（史诗般的）three days inthehistorymaking event.He calledit an“epic adventure.I trulywant us to liveinaworld50or100years fromnow wherepeople arejumping theirrockets JIsaacman said.And ifwere goingtolivein thatworld,wed betterdeal withchildhood cancersuccessfully alongthe way.^^
4.Why didIsaacman raisefunds forSt.JudeA.To expanda fundraisingprogramme.B.To performan actof greatgenerosity.C.To makehis childhooddream etrue.D.To encourageSt.Judes lifesavingwork.
5.What ismainly talkedabout inparagraph3A.The mercial skillsof Isaacman.B.The growthexperienceofIsaacman.C.The reasonfbr Isaacmansgood deeds.D.The beginningof Isaacmansbusiness.
6.What canbe learnedaboutthe“epic adventure”A.It wasa multidayjourney.B.It willbe moninthefuture.C.It involvedthree civiliansin total.D.It isa symbolof hopefor abetter life.
7.What messageis conveyedin Isaacman9s storyA.No sweetwithout sweat.B.Many handsmake lightwork.C.Nothing isimpossible toa willingheart.D.A pennysaved isa pennyearned.【答案】
4.D
5.B
6.A
7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章围绕的太空旅行、他的创业经历、以及他对社会公益事业的贡献展Isaacman开，展现了一个充满梦想、勇气和责任感的企业家形象【题详解】4推理判断题根据文章第一段“He aimedto usethe privatetrip toraise$200million forSt.Jude ChildrensResearch（他计划利用这次私人旅行为圣裘德儿童研究医院筹集亿美元，其中一Hospital,half ingfrom hisown pocket.2半由他自掏腰包）可知，为筹集资金是为了鼓励其拯救生命的工作，帮助加快研究进展并”Isaacman St.Jude拯救更多的儿童故选D【题详解】5主旨大意题根据文章第三段“Isaacman hasbeen reallyinterestedinspace”since hewas inkindergarten.He droppedoutofhighschoolwhenhewas16,gotaGED certificateand starteda businessin hisparents7basement thatbecame thebeginningofShift4Payments,a creditcard processingpany.He seta speedrecord flyingaround theworld in2009whileraising moneyfortheMakeAWish program,and laterestablished DrakenInternational,the worldslargest privatefleet（舰队）（自幼儿园起就对太空“非常感兴趣”他岁时辍学，获得了高中同等学历offighterjets.Isaacman16证书，并在他父母的地下室里开始了自己的事业，这成为了信用卡处理公司的开端年，Shift4Payments2009他在为“许愿基金会”筹集资金的同时，创下了环球飞行的速度纪录，后来还创立了这是DrakenInternational,世界上最大的私人战斗机舰队）”可知，第三段主要讲述了的成长经历故选Isaacman B【题详解】6细节理解题根据文章第四段“Now hehas realizedhis childhooddreamboarding aspaceship,launched inFlorida andorbitingtheEarthfor threedaysinthe historymakingevent.（现在，他已经实现了儿时的梦想----------------------登上宇宙飞船，这艘飞船在佛罗里达州发射，并在这一具有历史意义的事件中绕地球飞行了三天）”可知，这次史诗般的冒险是一次多日的太空之旅故选A【题详解】7推理判断题通读文章可知，通过努力实现自己的梦想，展示了只要有决心和勇气，没有什么是不可Isaacman能的他放弃了学业，但在父母的地下室里开始了自己的事业，最终取得了成功因此，他的故事传达了“有志者事竟成”的信息，即只要有决心和勇气，就可以克服任何困难，实现自己的梦想故选CC“Is theglass halfempty orhalf This old English saying has long been usedto tell apessimist froman optimist.Formost youngpeople today,the answeris usually“half fulF\because wehave beentaught that a positive attitude towards lifeis oneoftheprimary keysto success.However,is thisnecessarily agood thingRecent studiesindicate thatitalldepends.There issuch athing astoomuch positivity.It happenswhen someoneremains ina happyand positivestate andignores anybad andnegativeemotions acrossall situations.But asa matterof fact,it isnormal forus toexperience anyemotions.The deathofapet orlovedone,alowscore ona test,or amountain ofnew homeworkshould leadto emotionssuch assadness,frustration andanger.If wehide theseemotions justbecause wewant tolook optimisticin frontof ourfriends andfamily,they canbuildup insideof usand endup eruptingin unexpectedways.There isnew evidenceto suggestthat manyof theseoverlypositive peopleare ata riskof developingdrug or alcohol addictionsas wellas otherpsychological problems.Aside fromthe personalemotional impacts,this attitudecan alsohave anegative effectonthe people around you.Imagine havinghad abad day,and wantingto talkabout itwith yourfriend.However,instead oflistening toyourproblems andsympathizing withyou,they simplytold you to be positive,,and giveyou theimpression that your problemsarebeing pletelyignored.Just takeeverything asit esand expresshow youreally feel.This makesyou human,and yourtruefriends willalways stickby you.So mysimple advicetoyouis todo whatgives you thebest“attitude“in life,whatever foryou thatmight be.Regardless ofwhether aglass ishalfempty orhalffull,it nonethelessstill hasspace tofill.
8.Why doesthe writermention theglass atthebeginningofthetextA.To givesome evidence.B.To introducethe topic.C.To presentan argument.D.To explainhis ideas.
9.What isthe writersattitude tothe personwho remainspositive acrossall situationsA.Negative.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.
10.What isthe mainidea ofparagraph3A.The causeof overly positivity.B.The preventionof overly positivity.C.The badeffect ofoverlypositivityon others.D.The badimpacts ofoverlypositivityon personalemotion.【答案】
8.B
9.A
10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了过度积极会对自己和身边的人产生消极影响【题详解】8推理判断题根据第一段“Is theglass halfempty orhalf fuH^^ThisoldEnglishsayinghaslongbeenusedtotellapessimist froman optimist.For mostyoungpeopletoday,the answeris usually“half full”,because wehavebeentaught（“杯子是半空还是半“黄的？”这句古thatapositiveattitudetowardslifeis oneoftheprimary keysto success.老的英语谚语一直被用来区分悲观主义者和乐观主义者对于今天的大多数年轻人来说，答案通常是“半满”，因为我们一直被教导积极的生活态度是成功的主要关键之一）”可知，作者在第一段提到那杯水是为了引出话题故选B【题详解】9推理判断题根据第二段“But asa matterof fact,itisnormal forustoexperience anyemotions.The deathofapet orlovedone,alowscore ona test,oramountain ofnew homeworkshould leadto emotionssuch assadness,frustration andanger.If wehide theseemotions justbecause wewant tolook optimisticin frontof ourfriends andfamily,they canbuildup insideof usand endup eruptingin unexpectedways.There isnew evidenceto suggestthat manyoftheseoverly（但事实上，positive peopleare ata riskof developingdrug oralcohol addictionsas wellas otherpsychological problems.我们经历任何情绪都是正常的宠物或爱人去世，考试成绩不佳，或者堆积如山的新作业，这些都应该导致悲伤、沮丧和愤怒等情绪如果我们仅仅因为想在朋友和家人面前显得乐观而隐藏这些情绪，它们就会在我们内心积聚，最终以意想不到的方式爆发有新的证据表明，许多过于乐观的人有吸毒或酗酒成瘾的风险，也有其他心理问题）”以及第三段“Aside fromthe personalemotional impacts,this attitudecan alsohave anegative effectonthe peoplearound you.Imagine havinghad abad day,and wantingto talkabout itwith yourfriend.However,instead oflisteningtoyourproblems andsympathizing withyou,they simplytold youto“bepositive^^and giveyoutheimpression（除了对个人情感的影响，这种态度也会对你周围的人产生负面影响thatyourproblems arebeing pletelyignored.想象一下，有一天过得很糟糕，你想和你的朋友谈谈然而，他们不是倾听你的问题，同情你，而是简单地告诉你要“积极”，给你的印象是你的问题完全被忽视了）”可知，作者在这两段分别阐述了过度积极对自己和身边的人的消极影响可知，作者对于在任何情况下都保持积极状态的人持不赞同的态度故选A【题详解】10主旨大意题根据第三段“Aside fromthe personalemotional impacts,this attitudecan alsohaveanegative effecton（除了对个人情感的影响，这种态度也会对你周围的人产生负面影响”可知，第三段主thepeoplearoundyou.要介绍了过度积极会对周围的人产生消极影响故选C第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Everybody getsangry,but outofcontrolanger isntgood foryou orthose aroundyou.So hereare fivesimplestrategies tohelp youlearn howto manageyour anger:•Relax.Breathe deeplyfrom yourstomach.11Repeat itto yourselfand visualizea relaxingtime andexperience.（夸大的）.•Change theway youthink.When youre angry,your thinkingcan getexaggerated12For instance,instead oftelling yourself,Oh,its terrible!Everythings ruined,“tell yourself,Its understandablethatIm upsetabout it,but itsnottheendoftheworld.,,・13Statements like“This neverworks.or Yourealways forgettingthings.,,will makeyoufeel（情有可原的）yourangerisjustifiedand theresnowaytosolvetheproblem.They mightupset peoplewho mightbewilling towork withyoutofind asolution.・Have bettermunication.Angry peopletend tojump toconclusions.If youare ina heateddiscussion,slow down.14And takeyour timebefore answering.Instead ofsaying thefirst thingthat esinto yourhead,think carefullyabout whatyouwanttosay.・Use humor.Psychologists saythat highlyangry peopletend tothink thingsought togo myway!”Sillyhumor“canhelp you geta morebalanced perspective.So,when youfeel thatanger esthenexttime,picture yourselfas akingor queen,walking around,admired byeverybody,and gettingyour ownway inevery situation.The moredetail youcanget intoyour imaginaryscenes,the morelikely itis toput asmile onyour face.15A.Be carefulwith wordslike neveror always”.B Listencarefullytowhattheotherpersonissaying.C.Try replacingthese thoughtswith morereasonable ones.D.Avoid usingthese strategieswhen youreinatense situation.E.Then slowlyrepeat acalm wordor phrasesuch as“take iteasy”.F.Try changingthe topicsso yourtalks wontturn intoarguments.G.That willhelpyourealize thatthe thingsyoureangryabout arereally notvery important.【答案】1LE
12.C
13.A
14.B
15.G。
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