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学员姓名辅导科目英语学科教师:课程主题句型转换专题授课时间:I学习目标掌握解题技巧教学内容【进门测试】词汇知识点抽查【多元导学】思考句型转换的技巧句型分类肯定句一般疑问句疑问句特殊疑问句1陈述句否定句【互动精讲】【简单句的分类】
1.1usually do my homeworkat eight.
2.We watcheda footballmatch yesterday.
3.rd liketo goswimming.
4.They areplaying footballin theplayground.
5.You shouldkeep quietin the library.
6.She hadsome breadyesterday morning.
7.His sisterhas some toys.
8.Im goingto joina partythis evening.
9.My mothercan singand dance.
10.1was at home justnow.
二、将下列句子改成否定句
1.They arein thebedroom.
2.Tom watchedTV lastevening.
1.1domyhomework every day.
4.She likesmilk.
5.John hadsometoysmany yearsago.
6.She mustreturn thestory bookto Tomin twodays.
7.She isgood atdrawing.
8.We shouldrun in the morningeveryday.
9.We cango there by train.
10.1am ten years old.
三、将下列句子改成特殊疑问句(划线提问)
1.They broughtsome nicefood yesterday.
2.She isa nurse.
3.She ismy teacher.
4.1am lookingfor mysister.
5.It ismy coat.
1.1get upat six.
7.They arefive yuan.
8.I amfrom Hubei.
1.1went toschool latebecause Igot uplate.
10.It iswindy today.
11.My bagis red.
12.Im goingto watcha filmtomorrow.
13.We shouldsave treesand water.【课堂检测】
1.1have sometoycars.(改为否定句)I toycars.
2.The whitecap is on the table.(对画线部分提问)the whitecap
3.We havethree lessonsthis afternoon(对画线剖6分提问)do youhave
4.There aresome artrooms inyour school.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)arts roomsin yourschool,•
5.There aretwenty-four computersin thecomputer room(对画线部分提问)in thecomputerroom
6.The libraryis on the groundfloor.(对画线部分提问)thelibrary
7.There isone dresson thebed.(对画线部分提问)are thereon thebed
8.The tabletennis roomisonthe行rst floor.(对画线部分提问)thetabletennis room
9.There aresome flowers in the park.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)---flowersin thepark,•
10.There issome waterin thebowl.(改为否定句)There waterin thebowl.
11.Do youhave ananimal friend(用she改写,并作肯定回答)--she ananimal friend--Yes,she.
12.1t likesyour fingers!(改为否定句)It yourfingers!
1.11have someanimalfriends.(改为否定句)I animalfriends.
14.It has a hard body.(改为一般疑问句)it ahardbody
15.The rabbithas twolong ears.(对画线部分提问)What therabbit
16.Dogs canswim well.(改为一般疑问句)dogs well
17.Give itacake.(改为同义句)a cake it.
18.Its timefor dinner.(改为同义句)[ts time.
19.There isa libraryin the school.(改为复数)There in theschool.
20.What abeautiful houseit is!(写出同义句)the houseis!【要点回顾】回顾本次课内容【温故知新】
一、句型转换
1.My fatherlikes fishingonSundays.(改为否定句)
2.My fatherlikes fishingon Sundays.(改为一般疑问句)
3.My sistercan makea cakefor me.(改为一般疑问句)
4.Mikes fatherhasacat.(改为一般疑问句)
5.Yang Lingand LiuTao aregood friends.(改为一般疑问句)
5.He comesto visitChina.(参观中国)
1.1can speakEnglish(说英语)well.
7.Tony hasa picnic(野餐).
8.They likemaking the cakes.
9.Jim andBen oftenhelp theirgrandfather onthe farmafter school.
五、句型转换,按括号的要求改写句子
1.1got lotsof luckymoney lastSpring Festival.(改为一般疑问句)you lotsof luckymoney lastSpring Festival.
2.You need to take this medicine3times aday.(就划线部分提问)do Ineedtotakethismedicine
3.Jackie haslunch at school.(改为一般疑问句)Jackie lunchatschool
4.1picked orangesonthefarm last week.(对划线部分提问)you orangeslastweek
5.There aresome Englishbooks inthe bag.(改为否定句)There Englishbooks inthe bag.预习思考预习下节课内容在英语中,句子按使用的目的分为四大类陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句【例题精讲】根据表格的分类造句例句用途肯定句I havea newdress.描述意见、事情或者说明说话人的陈述句否定句He doesn*t dowell inPE.看法一般疑问句Are youin Grade6疑问句特殊疑问句Whens yourbirthday用于提出问题选择疑问句Is yourfriend aboy ora girl月定Close thedoor,please.祈使句表示命令、建议或者要求等否定Dont belate again.表示惊讶、喜悦、赞美、厌恶等感感叹句What a nice present!情批注在导入部分学生初步对这几类句子有了了解,在这部分详细解释各类句子的用途,并让学生自己造句子,句子不局限于所给的参考答案,只要符合要求即可【知识梳理1】陈述句概念陈述句是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法它包括肯定句和否定句两种陈述句在书写时句末用句号,在朗读时用降调「肯定句对事物作出肯定判断的句子陈述句YI否定句含有“不、没有、完全不是、完全不等否定意思的词的句子
1.肯定句如Lucy likesplaying sports.I amsinging.She canride abike.
2.否定句如Lisa isnot astudent.We cannot go hikingwith youthis weekend.I dontlike music.【例题精讲】连词成句
1.are,brothers,those,my,not.
2.table,backpack,the,my,is,under.
3.the,is,dress,red,in,girl,sister,my,the.
4.1ike,some,would,I,noodles.
5.has,she,a,car,blue.【知识梳理2】感叹句的构成引导词用法例句What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语What adelicious cakeit is!What deliciouscoffee it is!WhatWhat+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语Whatdelicious cakesthey are!What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语How How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语How deliciousthecakeis!How deliciousa cakeit is!How+adj.+a/an+名词+主语+谓语感叹句记忆口诀感叹句,并不难,what与how应在前;形容词、副词跟着how,what后面名词连;名词若是可数单,前带冠词a或an;主语、谓语放后面,省略它们也常见【例题精讲】例1a prettygirl she is!What/How例2kind teachersthey are!What/How【巩固练习】例1hot wateritis!What/How例2happy Iam!例3quickly theboy isrunning!【知识梳理3】陈述句变感叹句在把陈述句变感叹句时,可以根据以下这种方法——一断二加三换位“一断”即在谓语后面断开,使句子分成两部分;“二加”即在第二部分前加上how(强调形容词、副词)或what(强调名词);,,三换位”即把第一部分和第二部分互换位置,句号换感叹号例如一断二加三换位()He workshard.—He works/hard.—He workshow hard.—How hardhe works!He isa good worker.is/a goodwoi^L-^e^is(what)a goodworkg^—»W^at agoodworkerheis!一断二加三换位【例题精讲】He listenedto histeacher carefully.(改为感叹句)he listenedto histeacher!【巩固练习】例1:It isanicecake.(改为感叹句)cakeitis!例2The Christmastree isbeautiful.(改为感叹句)the Christmastree is!【知识梳理4】祈使句的含义祈使句表请求、命令、劝告、警告、禁止等,句子以动词原形开头Go andwash yourhands.(去洗你的手——命令)例如Be quiet,please.(Please bequiet.)(请安静------------请求)Be kindto oursister.(对姊妹要和善——劝告)Watch yoursteps.(走路小心——警告)Look out!Danger!(小心!危险!——强烈警告,己如感叹句)Keep offthe grass.(勿践草坪——禁止)(禁止停车——禁止)No parking.【知识梳理5】祈使句的肯定和否定结构L肯定结构:1Do型即动词原形+宾语+其它成分如Please havea seathere.请这边坐有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略如This way,please.=Go thisway,please.请这边走2Be型即Be+表语名词或形容词+其它成分如Be agood boy!要做一个好孩子!3Let型即Let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分如Let mehelp you.让我来帮你【例题精讲】例1taste thecake,please.例2be agood teacher.例3Let mea look.A.have B.to haveC.having【巩固练习】例1Letsgo fora walk,shall we例2Let himbehereby10oclock.
一、肯定句一般疑问句
1.有be动词或情态动词(am,is,are,was,were,can,could,would,should等)
①be动词或情态动词搬句首
②第
一、第二人称互换
③some改成any,and改成or
④句末改成问号例
①I wasat homeyesterday.Were youathomeyesterday Yes,I was./No,【wasnt.
②I coulddanced wellten yearsago.Could youdance welltenyearsago Yes,I could./No,I couldnt.
2.没有be动词或情态动词
①句首添加助动词do,does或did(根据原句时态和人称决定)
②第
一、第二人称互换
③some改成any,and改成or
④动词变回原形
⑤句末改成问号例We wentto a farm last Sunday.Did you go toafarmlastSundayYes,I did./No,I didnt.
二、肯定句特殊疑问句
1.将划线部分换成对应的疑问词人-who/whom事,物-----what——地点-----where时间一—when/what time原因-数量——----why—how many频率价钱hnw offpnhew muchWUILV11Ml颜色一一how old年龄一-what colour长度-------how long距离一一how far还有how,which,whose等2,将剩余部分改成一般疑问句(具体步骤同第一大点)例I wentto thepark yesterday.1I wentto thepark yesterday.What didyou doyesterday2I wentto thepark yesterday.Where didyou goyesterday3I wentto thepark yesterday.Who wentto thepark yesterday4I wentto thepark yesterday.When didyougoto thepark
三、肯定句否定句
1.有be动词或情态动词
①直接在be动词或情态动词后加not,可缩写
②some改成any,and改成or
③动词变回原形例
①Mike wasintheclassroom justnow.Mike wasntintheclassroom justnow.
②He couldfly kiteshigh.He couldntfly kiteshigh.
2.没有be动词或情态动词
①在行为动词前添加助动词don七doesnt或didnt.
②动词变回原形
③some改成any,and改成or例The studentshad a PE lesson this morning.The studentsdidnt haveaPElessonthismorning.巩固练习
一、将下列句子改成一般疑问句。