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宿州市省、市示范高中学年度第一学期期末教学质量检2023—2024高一英语试卷（本试卷满分为150分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍.
1.Where arethe speakersA.In arestaurant.B.In asupermarket.C.At home.
2.What will the womanprobably do tomorrow afternoonA.See adoctor.B.Watch amovie.C.Meet herbrother.
3.How willthe speakersgo to the bookstoreA.By bike.B.By bus.C.By taxi.
4.What does the womansuggest the man doA.Give upthe program.B.Take threemonths off.C.Go toFrance.
5.What dowe knowabout DarioA.He feelshopeless.B.He likesCoke verymuch.C.He was too busyto goshopping.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,症、心脏病的侵袭，也不会帮助你活得更长）”引出主题，即维生素、矿物质和多种维生素补充剂不会帮助预防疾病和延长寿命，由此可推测出，项“服用维生素来预防疾病可能无效”符合题意故选C CDSeveralyears ago,a worldwideheavy rainwas predicted,but noone gotprepared forwhat wasto e.Then,some areasreceived over100mm ofrain.Cars andtrucks floateddown thestreets.Whole buildingswere sweptaway.At least225people losttheir lives,and millionsbecame homeless.The weatheris alwayschanging.Over thepast fewyears,heavy rainshave ledto floodsin manyparts of the world.Droughts havetaken placein Braziland Australia.There havebeen heatwaves inEurope whichkilled thousands.Therehave beenmore powerfulhurricanes andtornadoes thanever before.In2017alone,the financialcost fromglobal weatherevents was up to340billion dollars.With more wild weather events happening,people couldnthelp askingquestions:What ishappening withtheweather And why Is this natural,or ourfault Theanswer seemsto be:a littleof both.Wild weatheris natural.But mostscientistshold the same viewthat humanactivity hasmade theEarth warmer.It isthis global warming thatmakes heatwavesmore likely.The highertemperatures alsoresult inmore waterto gointo theair,which causesheavier andmorefrequent rain.Many scientistsalso believeglobal warmingmakes hurricanes and otherstorms stronger.This meanswere likely to seemore wild weather.But wedont have to juststand thereand accept it,“says scientistMichael.He and other expertssay weneed to stop theEarth fromgetting warmer.We also need to be prepared,to dothingsthat will help save lives.
12.Whafs themain ideaof the first paragraphA.A pastweathereventhappened insome areasin the world.B.Some factsare listedabout theglobal warming.C.A numberof recentweather eventshappened overthe world.D.Wild weatheris partlythe resultof humanactivity.
13.How doesparagraph twodevelopA.By givinga lotof examplesof recentwild weatherevents.B.By describinga seriousflood thatonce happened.C.By predictinghow the weather willchange in a fewyears.D.By paringthe formerwildweatherwith whathappened now
14.What doesscientist Michaefswords meanA.People cannot doanything to prevent wildweather.B.If peoplestop globalwarming,the weatherwill be better.C.It istoo latetostopglobalwarming.D.People have to standby and accept whatwill happento us.
15.Where canyou probablyfind thetextA.In atourist brochureB.In aresearch paperC.In ascience fictionD.In anature magazine【答案】
12.A
13.A
14.B
15.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，本文介绍了恶劣天气事件的增多及背后的原因，并提出了我们应该如何对待这一现象【题详解】12主旨大意题根据文章第一段“Then,some areasreceivedover100cm ofrain.Cars andtrucks floateddown thestreets.』当时，一些地区Whole buildingswere sweptaway.At least225people losttheir lives,and millionsbecame homeless的降雨量超过了厘米汽车和卡车沿街行驶整座建筑物被冲走至少人丧生，数百万人无家可归）”100225可知，第一段描述了过去发生在世界上的一些地区的天气事件故选A题详解】33推理判断题根据文章第二段“Over thepast fewyears,heavy rainshave ledto floodsin manyparts of the world.Droughts havetaken placein Braziland Australia.There havebeen heatwaves inEurope whichkilled thousands.Therehave beenmore powerfulhurricanesandtornadoes thanever before.In2017alone,the financialcost fromglobal weather（在过去的几年里，暴雨在世界许多地方导致了洪水巴西和澳大利亚也发生eventswas upto340billion dollars.了干旱欧洲的热浪造成数千人死亡飓风和龙卷风的威力比以往任何时候都大仅在年，全球天气事件2017造成的经济损失就高达亿美元）”可知，文章第二段列举了很多最近恶劣天气事件的例子故选3400A【题详解】14推理判断题根据文章最后一段“This meanswere likelyto seemorewildweather.But wedont haveto juststandthere andacceptit,“says scientistMichael.He and other expertssay weneed tostop theEarth fromgetting warmer.We.（这意味着我们可能会看到更多的恶劣天气“但我alsoneedto beprepared,to dothings thatwillhelpsavelives们不必只是站在那里接受它，科学家迈克尔说他和其他专家表示，我们需要阻止地球变暖我们还需要做好准备，做一些有助于拯救生命的事情）”可知，迈克尔的话表明，全球变暖对气候有影响，如果人们阻止全球变暖，天气会更好故选B【题详解】15推理判断题根据文章第二段.（天气总是在变化）及第三段“The weatheris alwayschanging Withmore wildweatherevents happening,people couldnthelp askingquestions:What ishappening withtheweatherAndwhyIsthis（随着越来越多的恶劣天气事件的发生，人们不禁要问natural,or ourfault Theanswer seemstobe:a littleof both.天气怎么了？为什么？这是自然的，还是我们的错？答案似乎是:两者兼而有之）”可知，本文介绍了恶劣天气事件的增多及背后的原因及我们应该如何对待这一现象，文章应该出自自然杂志故选D第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）Todays workersare sufferingfrom aburnout.The dangerof thisis thatburnout islinked tounder performanceandfeelings ofhopelessness.Would youknow how to fightburnout16Find outthe cause.17Think backa littleand findout whenthese feelingsdeveloped.The addedworkload cancause earlyworkdays andlate worknights,which couldleave youtired.To fightburnout,you mayhaveto get ridof anything that weighsyou down.Remember,the lessyou haveon yourplate,the betteryou mayfeel.Separate workfrom homelife.When youstop workingat theend of the day,leave your“office hatin theoffice.And whilewere talkingaboutbalance andrelaxation,make sureyou schedulereal daysoff fromwork.No workemails,no worktext messages,and nowokphone calls-a daydevoted entirelyto you,your familyand rest.Set realisticgoals.Maybe youhave shorttermand longtermgoals foryour life.Goals are an excellentmotivator.18You mayfeel thatacceptingevery additionalassignment atwork willhelp youachieve yourgoal faster.However,there isonly one of youandif youdont paceyourself,you maycrash beforereaching thefinishing line.19The bestsolution toburnout isseeking outrich interpersonalmunications,and continualpersonal andprofessionaldevelopment.Find coachesand mentorswho canhelp youidentify positiverelationships andlearning opportunities.Take shortbreaks duringthe day.When you9re working throughout the day,schedule short1Ominute breaksevery houror every hour anda half.20Ten minutesmay notseem likea lot,but thisrefresher couldbe thethingthatkeep yousane.A.Seek outsocial connections.B.Social supportcan be beneficial.C.Maybe theproblem is not yourjob itself,but rathera specifictask orproject.D.But If you reachtoo hightoo fast,burnout isunavoidable.E.Close youreyes fora fewminutes,leave yourputer,grab somethingdrink,or simplysit inyour quietoffice andclearyour mind.F.Here aresome methodsyou canfollow tosolve theproblem.G.If youare overwhelmedwith work,you probablydont havea lotof time to sleep【答案】
16.F
17.C
18.D
19.A
20.E【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了几种对待工作倦怠的方式【题详解】16根据前文（你知道如何对抗倦怠吗？）”及下文的建议可知，选项“这“Would youknow howto Eghtburnout F里有一些你可以遵循的方法来解决这个问题，，承上启下，符合语境故选F【题详解】17本段建议“找到原因，后文（回想一下,找出这些“Think backa littleand findout whenthese feelingsdeveloped.感觉是什么时候产生的）”表明应该找到原因，选项“也许问题不在于你的工作本身，而在于具体的任务或C项目”表明具体的任务或者项目会导致倦怠，为找到原因的具体方案故选C【题详解】18本段建议“设置现实的目标”，前文（目标是一个很好的动力）”描述目标的“Goals are an excellentmotivator.重要性，选项“但如果你的目标太高太快，倦怠是不可避免的”表示设定目标要合理，与小标题和后文具体D的例子语境相符故选D【题详解】19空处为小标题，根据后文“The bestsolution toburnout isseeking outrich interpersonalmunications,and continual（解决倦怠的最佳方法是寻求丰富的人际交往，以及持续的个人和职业发personal andprofessional development.展）”表示应寻求人际关系的帮助，选项“寻找社会关系”符合主旨故选A A【题详解】20前文“When youreworkingthroughoutthe day,schedule shortlOminute breakseveryhouror everyhour anda half.（当你一整天都在工作时，每一小时或每一个半小时安排分钟的短暂休息）”表示应短暂休息，选项“闭10E上眼睛几分钟，离开电脑，喝点东西，或者只是坐在安静的办公室里，清空你的大脑”为休息方式的具体建议，符合语境故选E第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（珠穆朗玛峰），Mount Everestlocated inAsia,is thehighest mountainin theworld.Many climbershave triedtoclimb to the top of Mount Everests about29,028foot peakand about900people have21the climbto MountEveresfssummit.One of the mostsuccessful climbersis Erik Weihenmayer becauseof his
22.Erik Weihenmayerwas23an eyedisorder.As achild hiseyesight became24and then he lost his sight eventually.However,he did not losehis25to leada fulland activelife.Erik beganclimbing whenhe was
16.Having climbedthetallest mountainson fivecontinents,Erik becamethe firstblind personto reach the peakof MountEverest.26the age of32,Erik beganhis climbas partof ateam.His teamwore bellsthat he could followduring hisclimb,and fellowclimbers couldquickly warnhim ofsuch thingsas a big dropon theright orabigstone to the left.Erik27his ownmethod forclimbing mountains.He alsocarries twolong climbingpoles tofeel hisway28him.Erik is a goodteam member.He doeshis29of the job,such assetting uptents andbuilding snowwalls.During hisclimb,Erik facedmany dangers.He30through100m.p.h windsand slidingmasses ofsnow,ice androck.Because theair becamethinner thehigher Erikclimbed,he worean oxygen3j thathelped him breatheas heclimbed higher.It tookErik abouttwoand ahalfmonths toreachthetop of the mountain.Although he couldnt32the view,Erik feltthe33of beingon thesummit ofEverest.He hopesthat hissuccess willchange34people think about theblind.When peoplethinkabout a blindperson,now theywill thinkabout aperson standing on top of the35・”
21.A.attempted B.survived C.observed D.created
22.A.blindness B.skin C.emotion D.anxiety
23.A.born withB.fed up with C.aware ofD.interested in
24.A.more B.less C.better D.worse
25.A.solution B.determination C.harmony D.pressure
26.A.On B.In C.At D.With
27.A.discovered B.donated C.invented D.booked
28.A.ahead ofB.away fromC.in themiddle ofD.behind
29.A.work B.share C.experiment D.project
30.A.appeared B.walked C.struggled D.crawled31A.scarf B.mask C.gloves D.cap
32.A.celebrate B.advance C.inspire D.admire
33.A.disappointment B.happiness C.excitement D.anger
34.A.how B.what C.why D.where
35.A.shoulder B.world C.bridge D.people【答案】
21.B
22.A
23.A
24.D
25.B
26.C
27.C
28.A
29.B
30.C
31.B
32.D
33.C
34.A
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Not longago,Chinas traditionalteamaking techniquesand theirassociated socialpractices successfully36bee aUNESCOslatest WorldIntangible CulturalHeritage ofHumanity.Stoveboiled tea,“a newway of drinking tea,has recentlygained37popular inChina.The processofdrinkingtea仪式has38sense ofritual andbees anew favoriteof youngpeople.39general speaking,the processof boilingtea on a stoveconsists ofhighly roastingtea leavesbefore桂花,brewing them,sometimes withrosebuds40sweet osmanthusinapot overa charcoalfllledstove.The artofboiling teaisatimeconsuming process41requires constantattention tothe temperaturein order to properlycook it.People sitaround thestove andhave snackssuch asfruits,nuts,and dessertswith theirhot tea.People alsopost theirmomentsof stoveboiled tea while42wear traditionalHanfu in these ancientteahouses.Similar43other trendinglifestyles suchas cyclingand camping,stoveboiledtea“reflects youngpeoples desire44escape fromcities inordertoembrace thenature andexperience apeaceful mind.Stoveboiled tea“is alsoa latestGuo Chaoor NationalTrend toblend Chinesecultural elementsinto peoples45day lives.【答案】
36.became
37.popularity
38.a
39.Generally
40.or
41.which##that
42.wearing
43.to
44.to escape【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了一种新的喝茶方式一一围炉煮茶在年轻人中流行开来【题详解】36考查动词时态句意不久前，中国传统的制茶技术及其相关的社会实践成功入选联合国教科文组织最新的人类非物质文化遗产分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语动词，结合可知，句子为一般过去时，动词用Not longago过去式故填became【题详解】37考查名词句意“围炉煮茶”是一种新的喝茶方式，最近在中国流行起来空处缺少的宾语，用名词，gain对应的名词为为不可数名词故填popular popularity,popularity【题详解】38考查冠词句意饮茶的过程有一种仪式感，成为年轻人的新宠为可数名词，根据可知，此处sense senseof表示“……感”为泛指，以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用故填sense aa【题详解】39考查副词句意总的来说，在炉子上煮茶的过程包括在冲泡之前高度烘烤茶叶，有时会用玫瑰花蕾或桂花，在一个装满木炭的炉子上的锅里固定短语“一般来说”符合句意，设空处应填副词generally speakinggenerally故填Generallyo o【题详解】40考查连词句意同上与均为花朵类别，选择其一进行煮茶，因此为选择关系rosebuds sweetosmanthus故填OFo题详解】[41考查定语从句句意煮茶的艺术是一个耗时的过程，需要不断地注意温度，以便正确地“煮”它分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词在从句中作主语，表示事物，用引导故填process,which/thatwhich/that【题详解】42考查状语从句省略句意人们还会在这些古老的茶馆里穿着传统的汉服晒自己围炉煮茶的朋友圈分析句子可知，空处作状语，引导时间状语从句，结构为此处从句主语与主句主语while whilethey arewearing.they people一致，省略从句主语及此处用现在分词表示主动故填they are,wearing题详解】[43考查介词句意与骑行、露营等其他流行的生活方式类似，“围炉煮茶”反映了年轻人逃离城市、拥抱自然、体验宁静心灵的渴望为固定短语，空处缺少介词故填similar to toto【题详解】44考查非谓语动词句意同上分析句子可知，设空处位于后为定语，表示“逃离城市的愿望”用不desire定式结构故填to escapeo【题详解】45考查形容词句意“围炉煮茶”也是将中国文化元素融入人们日常生活的最新“国潮”或“国民潮流”空处缺少形容词作定语，表示“日常的故填daily第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假如你是李华，你的外国笔友对汉语很感兴趣，写信向你询问中国汉字的历史和学习汉语的方法请46Jason你给他写一封信，内容包括.中国汉字的历史和地位；.学习汉语的方法12注意.词数左右；,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯1802Dear Jason,How iseverything goingYours,LiHua【答案】Dear Jason,How iseverything goingIm gladto knowyoure interestedin ChineseCharacters inyour email.Its mypleasure totellyou the history of Chinese charactersand howto learn them.Chinese isoneofthe languageswith longesthistories andhigh developmentlevels in theworld.In recentyears thedevelopedcountries haveattached greatimportance toChinese.If youwant to learn Chinese characters,it willbe a good idea to watch TV in Chinese,learn andsing Chinese songs,which willhelp a lot.Try andwrite tome in Chinese nexttime.Yours,Li hua每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6至7题
6.What kindof roomdoesthewoman wantA.A singleroom.B.A doubleroom.C.A roomfor three.
7.How muchwillthewoman payper nightA.$
100.B.$
120.C.$
150.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题
8.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.The houseowner.B.The ingparty.C.The conditionof ahouse.
9.What waswrong withthe houseyesterdayA.Its lightwas broken.B.Its electricitywent off.C.Its pipeneeded replacing.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.Where doesthe conversationtake placeA.At CustomerService.B.Over the phone.C.At BensonSoftware.
11.Why is the mantalking tothe womanA.To placean order.B.To haveCD playersrepaired.C.To plainaboutawrong order.
12.How manymore CDplayers willbe senttothe manA.
50.B.
100.C.
150.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What doesthemanenjoy mostabout thecourseA.Meeting famousmusicians.B.Organizing everyde tailof it.C.Hearing youngmusicians play.
14.How doesthemanadvertise thecourseA.Through theuniversity.B.Through theInternet.C.Through theTV show.
15.What isrequired tojoin thecourseA.Basic Englishskill.B.Perfect performance.C.Good looks.
16.Why isntthe countrysidea goodchoiceA.The costis high.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给对汉语很感兴趣的外国笔友写一封信，告知对方中国汉Jason字的历史和地位以及学习汉语的方法【详解】高兴的:glad-delighted感兴趣想要be interestedin—show interestin want-would like帮助help-aid.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Itsmy pleasureto tellyou the history ofChinese charactersand howtolearnthem.拓展句Itsmy pleasureto tellyou thehistory ofChinesecharactersand howyou canlearnthemwell.［点睛］［高分句型（运用了省略连接11Fm gladto knowyoure interestedinChineseCharacters inyour email.词的宾语从句）that【高分句型］2If youwant tolearn Chinesecharacters,it willbe agoodideatowatchTVinChinese,learn andsing（运用了引导的状语从句和引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节（满Chinesesongs,which willhelp alot.if which分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写词数应为词左
47.150右Brian saton hisfront doorstep.He reallywanted anew bike.Joe hadjust gottenone forhis birthday,and Tylerswasonly abouta year old.Brian hadhad hisfor fiveyears.The seatwasupas highas itcould go,and hislegs werestill toolongfor hisbike.Brian wanteda bikejust likeJoes andTylers.Their bikeswere perfectfor poppingwheels andcruising overbumps.If onlyhe had110dollars.All he could eupwithwas
33.67dollars.Where couldhe get the restofthe money heneededBrianthought and thought.His birthdaywas stillfive monthsaway,and hewas tooyoung tomow lawns.What couldhe do togetthemoney Maybehis dadwould advancehis allowancefor thenext fewmonths.He gotthree dollarseveryFriday ifhe didall ofhis chores.His dadhad agreedto dothis oncebefore,when Brianneeded anextra sixdollars.Maybehis sisterwould loanhim themoney.She hadalotof moneysaved upfrom babysitting.Babysitting!That wasit!Briancould babysit.Oops!Wait aminute.No onewould hire Brianto babysit.He stillwas notallowed tostay homeby himself注意yet.What couldhedo togetthemoneyBrian satandthought.续写词数应为词左右；
1.150,请按如下格式答题2Paragraph1:Just then,the phonerang.Paragraph2:After chasingFifi throughthree differentyards,Brian finallygot Mrs.Timmons dog.【答案】Just then,thephonerang.Mrs.Timmonsf doghad gottenout again.She askedBrian ifhe couldfind Fififor her.Brian saidhe wouldbe happytohelp Mrs.Timmons.She wasgetting soold.She couldnot runafter feistyFifi anymore.Brian immediatelystartedlooking forFifi.He spottedher behinda treein theKirbys yard.After chasingFifi throughthree differentyards,Brian finallygot Mrs.Timmons1dog.He returnedher toMrs.Timmons.Mrs.Timmons wasso thankfulthat shehanded Briantwo dollars.Brian thankedMrs.Timmons.He toldher thatshedidnothavetopay him.Then Brianhad anidea.Now heknew whathecoulddotoearn money.He wouldset upa petservice!He couldtake careof peoplespets whenthey weregone.He figuredthere wereat least12dogs hecould look after,a fewcats,and evensome dish.Brian wouldhave thatbike inno time.【解析】【导语•】本文以人物为线索，主要讲述了渴望拥有一辆新自行车，他观察到朋友和的新旧自Brian JoeTyler行车都十分适合做花式动作和顺畅骑行，而自己五年前的自行车已无法满足他长高后的身体需求计算出Brian他还需筹集美元才能购买心仪的新车，但生日尚远且因年龄限制无法从事草坪修剪工作他思考各种可
76.33能的筹款途径请求父亲预支未来几个月的零花钱、向存有大量保姆收入的姐姐借钱，甚至萌生了效仿姐姐从事保姆工作的念头，然而很快意识到自己因年龄原因尚不能独自在家面对种种限制，仍Brian在门前苦苦思索如何实现他的自行车梦想【详解】.段落续写1由第一段首句“就在这时，铃响了”可知，太太的狗怕了出来，她因为年龄太大无法去追狗，所以Timmons问能不能帮助她把狗追回来同意了Brian Brian由第二段首句“在追着菲菲穿过三个不同的院子后，布莱恩终于找到了蒂蒙斯夫人的狗”可知，太Timmons太为了感谢给了他一些钱，拒绝了这些钱但是他想出来一个办法挣钱，就是为人们照顾宠物这Brian Brian样他很快就挣到了买自行车的钱.续写线索一一帮助太太找狗一一找到了狗一一感谢一一想到办法一一照顾宠物一一挣到2Timmons足够的钱.词汇激活3行为类
①寻找look for/search for
②建立set up/establish
③照顾take careof/lookafter情绪类
①高兴的happy/delighted/cheerful
②感激的thankful/grateful【点睛】【高分句型】（运用了引导的宾语从句）1She askedBrian ifhecouldfind Fififor her.if15AB ACC610CAACB1115CBCBA1620BCBAB【高分句型】（运用了引导的宾语从句）2Now heknew whathecoulddotoearn money.whatB.The transportis inconvenient.C.The spaceis limited.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.When shouldparents pickup theirkids at the lateston ThursdayA.At1:00pm.B.At11:30am.C.At12:30pm.
18.Whafs theadvantage ofordering suppliesfrom schoolA.It hasa freedelivery.B.It isvery convenient.C.It willcost muchless.
19.What doesthe munitycharity doA.Help peoplein need.B.Look formissing things.C.Donate thingstotheschool.
20.Who willget acall thenight beforeschool startsA.New students.B.Returning students.C.Teachers.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Seven Bays Rock Climbing Gym isowned byRichard Avenz,the worldclassrock climber who also owns the famousClimbing GymSubway.Seven BaysRock Climbing Gym isa6,000squarefoot gymon GothelmStreet thathosts a200footlong climbing wall anda cafe,where youcan relaxbefore orafter climbing,or simplysit andwatch yourfriends go for it.Rock Climbingis alsoabout thepeople youmeet,as muchas theclimbing itself.Our gymis theperfect placeforclimbers to meet andshare experiences.There arelessons sevendays aweek on the smallerwall andwhen someoneisready,they arelet looseonthemain wall,but alwaysunder observation.We havea greatsafety recordand intendto keepitthat way.The gymis open24hours aday,7days aweek,but lessonsare between12to6p.m.You can get astudent packagefor700pounds amonth and there arealso yearlydeals,but dailyor weeklydeals arenot provided.Probably oneofthebest thingsthe gymoffers isweekend tripsfor manyexperienced climbers.You canget outandtry a real rock face at the cost of150pounds.We arrangehotel acmodationfbr overnightand itsfree of charge.Its alot offun.Its a great way tomeet people,strengthen yourbody andbee partoftherock climbingmunity.
1.Which ofthe followingis Nottrue aboutRichard AvenzA.He isin possessionof Seven BaysRockGym.B.He isan excellentclimber.C.Climbing GymSubway doesntbelong tohim.D.He is not onlya sportsmanbut alsoa businessman.
2.What dowe knowabout the gymA.It isnot openall yearround.B.The lessonscan beavailable anytime.C.During weekend trips,the gymwill offerhotel acmodationfree ofcharge.D.The studentscangetdaily deals.
3.Who isSeven BaysRocking Climbingintended forA.People whoare fondof sports.B.People whoshow interestin music.C.People whodream tobeascientist.D.People wholike geography.【答案】l.C
2.C
3.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了世界一流攀岩运动员理查德•艾文兹创立的七湾攀岩馆【题详解】1细节理解题根据文章第一段“Seven BaysRock ClimbingGym isowned byRichard Avenz,the worldclassrock（七湾攀岩馆的老板是世界一流的攀岩运动员理查德•艾climberwhoalsoownsthefamousClimbingGymSubway.文兹，他也是著名的地铁攀岩馆的老板）”可知，也属于故选ClimbingGymSubway RichardAvenz C【题详解】2细节理解题根据文章最后一段“Probably oneofthebest thingsthegymoffers isweekendtripsfor manyexperiencedclimbers.You canget outand tryarealrockfaceatthecostof150pounds.We arrangehotel acmodationfor overnightand（对于许多有经验的登山者来说，场馆提供的最好的东西之一可能是周末旅行你可以出去试ifs freeofcharge.试真正的岩壁，花费英镑我们免费为您安排酒店住宿）”可知，在周末旅行期间，场馆将免费提供酒150店住宿故选C【题详解】3推理判断题根据文章第一段SevenBaysRock ClimbingGym isa6,000squarefoot gymon GothelmStreet thathostsa200foot longclimbingwallandacafe,where youcan relaxbefore orafter climbing,or simplysit andwatch yourfriends（七湾攀岩馆位于哥瑟姆街，占地平方英尺，有一面英尺长的攀岩墙和一个咖啡馆，你可以goforit.6000200在攀岩之前或之后放松一下，或者只是坐着看你的朋友攀岩）”及文章最后一段u Ifsagreatwaytomeetpeople,strengthen yourbody andbee partoftherock climbingmunity.（这是——个彳艮好的结识朋友，增强你的身体，成为攀岩社区的一部分的方式）”可推知，七湾攀岩馆是为喜欢运动的人设立的故选AI hesitatedwhen myfriend suggestedthat wejoin theschools newTai Chi club.I usedto thinkthat tai chi wasfor theelderly.However,thefirstclass changedmy previousunderstanding of tai chi.A yearlater,I cansay that tai chihas hadahuge impacton me.The first few tai chi classeswere funand easy,and themoves withdescriptive names really caught my imagination,like“white crane spreading its wings and golden rooster standingonone leg.When Iasked my coach wheretheseinteresting names came from,he toldme aboutthehistoryof tai chi.Zhang Sanfeng,a13thcentury Taoist,was saidto haveinvented tai chi after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake anda bird.However,nowadays peopletend tobelievethat ChenWangling,a17thcentury masterofChinesemartial arts,developed tai chi basedon martialarts skills.After thefirst fewbasic tai chi lessons,I foundmyself boredand achingfrom doingthe sameslow movesover andover again.Fortunately,mycoachtaught mehowtorelax mymuscles and focus onpeace ofmind duringever,day practice.With theserequirements of tai chiin mind,I foundto mysatisfaction thatmy balance and flexibilityslowly improved,thatI wasable todo moredifficult moves,and thatmy lovefor taichi returnedstronger thanever.Meanwhile,I startedto explorethe ancientChinese culture behind taichi.I discoveredthat taichi isdeeply rootedinthe Chinese philosophy of yin and yang,which arebelieved toform thethe unityof opposite.Neither canexist independentofthe other.The practiceof taichi aimsto keepthe balanceof yinand yangin thebody throughopposite movements:forwards andbackwards,up anddown,left andright,breathing inand breathingout.Ultimately,taichibrings abouta stateof physical balanceand mental peace.The experienceof ayear oftaichihas affectedmy everydaylife positively.I sleepmore soundlyat night,and feelmoreenergetic duringtheday.I feelhappier andmore confident.Tai chihas taughtmetorelax mymind,enabling metostay calmin stressfulsituations.I amsure Iwill continueto practisetaichiand enjoythe benefitsit hasbrought me.
4.Why didthe authorjoin theTai ChiClubA.Because ofhis friendsadvice.B.Because ofhis interestin it.C.Because ofthe schoofsrequest.D.Because ofhis parents9suggestion.
5.Which ofthe followingwords candescribe themoves oftai chiA.Quick andbeautiful.B.Quick andfree.C.Slow andbeautiful.D.Slow andboring.6What isthe Chinese culturebehindtai chiA.Tai chi is influencedby Laozisphilosophy ofwater.B.Tai chican havea positiveeffect inpeoples lives.C.You canfind theorigin oftaichiin theChinese philosophyof yinand yang.D.Tai chican makepeople feelenergetic andconfident.
7.What doesthe underlinedword meanA.Finally B.Sometimes C.Firstly D.Constantly【答案】
4.A
5.C
6.C
7.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了太极运动对于作者的影响【题详解】细节理解题根据文章第一段4“I hesitatedwhen myfriend suggestedthat wejoin theschools newTai.（当朋友建议我们加入学校新成立的太极俱乐部时，我犹豫了一下）”可知，朋友的建议让作者加入Chiclub了学校太极俱乐部故选A【题详解】细节理解题根据文章第三段5“After thefirstfewbasic taichi lessons,I foundmyself boredand aching.（在最初的几堂基础太极课后，我发现自己厌倦了一遍又一from doingthe sameslow movesover andoveragain遍地做同样的缓慢动作）”及文章第二段油The firstfew taichi classeswere funand easy,and themoves wdescriptivenamesreallycaughtmyimagination,like whitecranespreadingitswingsandgoldenroosterstandingonone leg.”When Iasked mycoach wherethese interestingnamescamefrom,he toldme aboutthehistoryoftaichi.ZhangSanfeng,a13thcentury Taoist,was saidto haveinventedtaichiafterdrawinginspirationfromafightbetweenasnakeand（最初的几节太极课既有趣又简单，那些动作的名字也很吸引我，比如“白鹤展翅”和“金鸡独立”a bird.当我问我的教练这些有趣的名字是从哪里来的，他告诉我关于太极的历史据说，世纪的道家张三丰从蛇与13鸟的搏斗中得到灵感，发明了太极拳）”可知，太极拳的招式是缓慢并且优美的故选C【6题详解】细节理解题根据文章倒数第二段uMeanwhile,I startedto explorethe ancientChineseculturebehindtai chi.I discoveredthattaichiisdeeply rootedintheChinesephilosophyof yinand yang,which arebelieved toform the.（同时，我开始探索太极拳背后的中国古代文化我发现太极深深植根于中国的阴阳哲学，the unityof opposite阴阳被认为是对立的统一）”可知，太极背后的中国文化是在中国的阴阳哲学中找到太极的起源故选Co题详解】7词句猜测题根据划线词前文“The practiceoftaichi aimsto keepthe balanceofyinandyanginthebody through（练习太极的opposite movements:forwards andbackwards,up anddown,left andright,breathing inand breathingout.目的是通过相反的动作来保持身体的阴阳平衡:前后，上下，左右，吸气和呼气）”表明太极的动作，划线词后一句（太极拳带来一种身体平衡和精神平静的taichibrings abouta stateofphysicalbalanceandmentalpeace.状态）”可知，这些招式最终会带来一种平衡的状态，划线词与（最终）意思相近故选Finally ACVitamins,minerals,and multivitaminsupplements wontprotect youfrom cancer,heart disease,or helpyou livelonger,the USpreventive ServicesTask Force said inthe newguidelines releasedTuesday inthe Journal ofthe AmericanMedical Associationon June
21.Following therelease ofthe previousguidelines in2014,the Task Force reviewed84studies testingvitamins inalmost700,000people,including52new studies.However,the conclusionis stillthesameas thatof2014:If youareahealthy adultwho isnot pregnant,there isnot（胡enough evidence of benefits to expand ones life in taking vitamin E,vitamin D,vitamin A,calcium tablets,carotene萝卜素），vitamin B3,vitamin B6,vitamin Candothersupplements.The TaskForce doesnot remendtaking carotene（心血管）supplements to prevent cardiovascular disease or cancer,with enoughevidence thatit“may increasethe risk ofdeath,the deathrate of cardiovascular disease andthe riskof lung cancer”.Nor shouldpeople takevitamin E,“becausevitamin E isnotlikelytobe beneficialin reducingdeath,cardiovascular disease or cancerrisk,“the TaskForce said.（慢性病）Lifestyle remendationsfbr preventingchronic diseasesshould continueto focuson evidencebasedmethods,including balancedmeals richin fruitsand vegetablesand physicalactivity/9Dr.Jeffrey Linder,Director ofGeneralInternal MedicineattheFeinberg Schoolof Medicineof NorthwesternUniversity inChicago,wrote inanadditional mentary.Take the Mediterranean diet for example.Eating theMediterranean way,which focusesonaplantbased diet,physical（痴呆），activity andsocial engagement,can reducethe riskfor highcholesterol,dementia memoryloss,depression andbreastcancer.And numerousstudies foundmeals from the sunnyMediterranean regionhave alsobeen linkedto weightloss,stronger bones,a healthierheart andlonger life.（高Another evidencebased approach isthe DASH diet,which standsfbr dietaryapproaches tostop hypertension血压）Many studieshave shownthat thisdiet successfullyreduces hypertension.Both theMediterranean andDASH dietsavoidprocessed foodsandfocuson fruits,vegetables,beans,whole grains,nuts andseeds.“Rather thanfocusing money,time,and attentionon supplements,it wouldbebetterto emphasizelowerrisk,higherbenefit activities...following ahealthy diet,getting exercise,maintaining ahealth yweight,and avoidingsmoking JLinderand hiscolleagues wrote.However,certain groupsof peopledo needto takespecific vitamins.Some seniorsmay need vitamin B12andvitamin B6supplements becausethey absorbfewer vitamins from food as they age.Because theelderly oftenhave lesssunexposure than younger people,they may needvitamin D supplements,but thedosage mustbe checkedby thedoctor,astoo much vitamin D intake can be harmful.
8.What canwe learnfromthe Task ForceA.Vitamins mustbe usefultoprevent cardiovascular diseaseor cancer.B.Doctors wantto controlcardiovascular disease.C.Its necessaryfor allpeople totake vitamins.D.In someregard,taking vitaminsisnotbeneficial.
9.How manykinds ofdiets arementioned toreduce death,cardiovascular diseaseor cancerriskA.One B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
10.According tothe passage,who cantake vitaminsregularlyA.A40yearold healthyworker.B.A15yearoldhealthy boy.C.A34yearold healthylady.D.A69yearold healthyman.
11.Whafs themain ideafor thetextA.The historyof vitamins.B.The functionsof vitamins.C.Taking vitaminstopreventdiseases mayfail.D.Peoples attitudestowards vitamins.【答案】
8.D
9.B
10.D
11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了研究表明，普通人服用维生素、矿物质和复合维生素补充剂并不能降低患病风险，也不能帮助延长寿命，建议应该关注有据可循的方法【题详解】8推理判断题根据第——段“Vitamins,minerals,and multivitaminsupplements wontprotect youfrom cancer,heartdisease,or helpyou livelonger,the USpreventive ServicesTaskForcesaid inthe newguidelines releasedTuesday inthe.（美国预防服务工作组在月日发表在《美国医学JournaloftheAmericanMedical Associationon June21621会杂志》上的新指南中表示，维生素、矿物质和多种维生素补充剂不能保护你免受癌症、心脏病的侵害，也不能延长你的寿命）”和第三段中的“Ifyouareahealthy adultwho isnot pregnant,there isnot enoughevidenceof（胡萝卜素），benefitstoexpandoneslifeintakingvitamin E,vitamin D,vitamin A,calcium tablets,carotene vitaminB3,vitamin B6,vitamin Candothersupplements.The TaskForce doesnot remendtaking carotenesupplements to（心血管）preventcardiovasculardiseaseorcancer,with enoughevidence thatit“may increasethe riskof death,the deathrateofcardiovasculardiseaseandtheriskoflungcancer”.Nor shouldpeople takevitaminE,“because vitaminEisnotlikely tobebeneficialin reducingdeath,cardiovasculardiseaseorcancerrisk/9theTaskForcesaid.（如果你是一个健康且没有怀孕的成年人，那么没有足够的证据表明服用维生素、维生素、维生素、钙片、胡萝卜素、维生E DA素、维生素、维生素和其他补充剂有助于延长寿命工作组不建议服用胡萝卜素补充剂来预防心血管B3B6C疾病或癌症，有足够的证据表明它“可能会增加死亡风险、心血管疾病死亡率和癌症风险”工作组表示，人们也不应该服用维生素“因为维生素不太可能有助于降低死亡、心血管疾病或癌症风险）”可推知，E,E从某些方面来说，服用维生素并没有好处故选D【题详解】9细节理解题根据第四段中的uLifestyle remendationsfor preventingchronic disease（s慢性病）should continueto focus（预防慢性病的on evidencebasedmethods,including balancedmeals richin fruitsand vegetablesand physicalactivity生活方式建议应继续关注有据可循方法，包括富含水果和蔬菜的均衡膳食以及体育活动）”、第五段中的“Take」以地中海饮食为例）”和第六段中的theMediterraneandietforexample Anotherevidencebasedapproachisthe（高血压）（另一种循证方法是饮食，DASHdiet,which standsfor dietaryapproaches tostop hypertension”.DASH它代表“阻止高血压的饮食方法）”可知，文中提到地中海饮食和饮食两种有助于预防慢性病、减少DASH死亡的饮食故选B【题详解】10细节理解题根据最后一段中的“Some seniorsmayneedvitamin B12and vitaminB6supplements becausethey absorbfewervitaminsfromfoodastheyage.Because theelderly oftenhave lesssun exposurethanyoungerpeople,they mayneedvitaminDsupplements,but thedosage mustbe checkedby thedoctor,astoomuchvitaminDintakecanbeharmful.（一些老年人可能需要补充维生素和维生素因为随着年龄的增长，他们从食物中吸收的维生素会减少B12B6,因为老年人经常比年轻人少晒太阳，他们可能需要补充维生素但剂量必须由医生检查，因为摄入过多的维生D,素可能有害）”可知，一些老年人需要补充维生素故选D D【题详解】11主旨大意题通读全文可知，第一段中的“Vitamins,minerals,and multivitaminsupplements worftprotect youfrom（维生素、矿物质和多种维生素补充剂不会保护你免受癌cancer,heart disease,or helpyou livelonger。
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