还剩16页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
学年北京市通州区七年级（下）期末英语试卷20222023单项填空（每题分，共分）从下面各题所给的、、、四个选项中，选择可以填入空
0.56A B C D白处的最佳选项
1.Lucy andLily aresisters.often helptheir motherclean thehouse.A.I B.You C.We D.They【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意露西和莉莉是姐妹她们经常帮助她们的母亲打扫房子考查代词辨析I我；You你,你们；We我们;They他们；根据题干“Lucy andClaire aresisters.”可知,她们经常帮助她们的母亲打扫房间故选D
2.—did yougo yesterday,John一I went to the zoo with my friends.A.Who B.When C.Where D.How【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意——约翰，你昨天去哪儿了？——我和我的朋友去了动物园考查特殊疑问句Who谁；When什么时候；Where在哪里；How如何根据I went to the zoo with my friends（我和朋友们去了动物园）”可知，此处是对地点提问，应用Where引导特殊疑问句故选C
3.Sanya onHainan Islandis greatfor aholiday winter.A.at B.in C.on D.to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意海南岛上的三亚是冬季度假的好去处考查介词at在，后加具体的时间点；in在……里，后加一天中的上午，下午或晚上，加月份，季节；on在，后加星期几，节日及具体的日期；t到……根据winter”可知，此处是在冬天故选B
4.一Tim,you playthe pianoYes,I can.A.can B.must C.should D.need【答案】A【解析】C.the weatheris importantin ourlivesD.we shouldchange our plans quickly【答案】
27.C
28.B
29.B
30.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了天气如何影响人们计划和情绪【27题详解】细节理解题根据第二段Betty wanted to go camping on the weekend.But onFriday nightthe weatherreport saiditwould rain on Saturdayand Sunday.Betty was angry.She had to changeher plan.”可矢口,贝蒂彳艮生气的原因是她周末不能去露营故选C【28题详解】细节理解题根据第三段“But Helen felt happy.She could have lunchwith herfriends inher favouriterestaurant.”可知I,海伦感到很高兴的原因是她可以做点别的事情故选B【29题详解】段落大意题根据第四段John wokeup and the daywas hotand sunny.His family wanted to go to thezoo.Suddenly,itogot cloudy and itstarted torain.John feltdisappointed because he hadto stay at home.“可知约翰——家因天气开始下雨而改变了去动物园的计划，可推测第四段主要是介绍了关于天气如何改变约翰的计划故选Bo【30题详解】主旨大意题通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了天气如何影响人们的计划和情绪故文章的目的是告诉我们天气在我们的生活中很重要故选CAfrican elephantstravel ina herd（兽群）.All of the elephantsin the herd takecare ofeach other.The leaderof theherdis anold motherelephant.She isthe matriarch（女头领）.She knowshow toguard（保卫）the familyif there is danger.The otherelephants followher.Adult male（公的）elephants leavetheherdto liveon theirown andstart families.Elephants areintelligent animalswith longmemories.They learn from otherelephants and they alsolearn fromlife.They usuallycan liveup to70years.A matriarchcan rememberwhere tofind watereven ina dryspell.The herdwillfollow herthere.She canalso rememberthe safeplace tocross afastmoving river.Elephants talkto eachother withrumbling sounds.Some rumbling sounds areso deep（低沉的）that peoplesearscannot hearthem.If thereis danger,the rumblingstops.Everyone ison guard.Mothers flap（拍打）their earsto calltheirbabies to them.The adultelephants stand around the baby elephants to keep them safe.Other animalsdo not usually attack（袭击）elephants.But alion mighttry to attack ababy elephant.If thishappens,the elephantsmake loudsounds andhit（击）the groundwith theirtrunks（象鼻）.The matriarchputs herselfbetweenthe lionandtheherd.She flapsher earsout to make herselflook evenlarger.Then shelowers herhead andruns towardsthelion.
31.The otherelephants followthe matriarchbecause.A.she takescare ofbaby elephantsB.its easyfor her to startfamiliesC.there areno maleelephantsD.she cankeepthe family safe
32.The underlinedword“intelligent“in Paragraph2probably means.A.useful B.helpful C.clever D.healthy
33.What canwe knowfrom thepassageA.Elephants cannotcross afastmoving river.B.Elephants makerumblingsoundsif ifsdangerous.C.It isnotusualfor elephantsto havelong lives.D.Elephants workasagroup whenthereis danger.【答案】
31.D
32.C
33.D【解析】【导语•】本文主要介绍了非洲象的群体生活和智慧【31题详解】细节理角星题根据She knowshow toguard（保卫）the familyif thereisdanger.The otherelephants followher.可知其他大象跟随母象，因为她能保证家人的安全，故选D【32题详解】词义猜测题根据“They learnfrom otherelephants andthey alsolearnfromlife.”可知它们向其他大象学习，也从生活中学习；由此推知此处是指大象是聪明的动物；“intelligent”的含义是“聪明的”故选C【33题详解】推理判断题根据Everyone ison guard.Mothers flap（拍打）their earsto calltheir babiesto them.The adultelephants阅读表达（standaroundthebabyelephantstokeep themsafb.”可推知遇到危险时大象会集体行动，故选D3436题每题分,题分，共分）237410阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题Im Dave.My mum and Iwent tothe countrysideto visitmy grandmalast weekend.I wasalways happyto go to mygrandmas home,because Icould havea good time there.In the countryside,I had a lot of goodfriends.On Saturday,we dida lotof interestingthings.We playedhideandseek（捉迷藏）,swam andwent fishing.We enjoyedourselves.But thingsdidnt alwaysgo well.On Sunday,my friendsand Iwent toa hillbehind thevillage.Soon,weclimbed tothe top of the hill.We beganto playhideandseek happily.In theafternoon,we wereso tiredthat wefell asleepon the grass.Suddenly,Zack shouted.We wokeup andran tohim.He showeda redswelling（月中）on his face tous.Andthen wefound awasp（黄蜂）flying around.At oncewe knewwhat happenedto Zack-he was stung（萤）by thewasp.We wereworried abouthim.So wetook himto my grandma.She helped him.Luckily,his facegot wellsoon.
34.Where didDave golast weekend
35.Why was Dave happyto gothere
36.What didDave doon thehill onSunday morning
37.What doyou thinkof Daveslast weekendand whyPlease giveat least（至少）two reasons.【答案J
34.He wenttothe countryside.
35.Because hecould havea goodtime there.
36.He played hideandseek happily.
36.1think he hada goodtime,and hisfriend waslucky.Because theyplayedhideandseek,swam andwent fishing.Theyenjoyed themselves.Although hisfriend Zackwas stungby thewasp,Daves grandmahelped him.Luckily,his facegotwell soon.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了上周末在乡下奶奶家戴夫做了些什么【34题详解】根据My mumand Twenttothecountrysideto visitmygrandmalast weekend.”可知，戴夫上周末去了乡下故填Hewent tothecountryside.【35题详解】根据I wasalways happyto goto mygrandmashome,because Icould havea goodtime there.v可矢口，因为他可以在那里玩得很开心故填Because hecouldhavea goodtime there.【36题详解】根据On Sunday,my friendsand Iwenttoa hillbehind thevillage.Soon,we climbedtothetopof thehill.We begantoplay hideandseek happily.”可知，他们快乐地玩捉迷藏故填He playedhideandseekhappily.【37题详解】本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可故填I thinkhehadagoodtime,and hisfriend waslucky.Because theyplayedhideandseek,swam andwent fishing.They enjoyedthemselves.Although hisfriend Zackwasstungby thewasp,Daves grandmahelpedhim.Luckily,hisfacegot wellsoon.文段表达（分）
1038.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作文中已给出内容不计入总词数所给提示词语仅供选用请不要写出你的校名和姓名某英文网站正在开展以“多彩的暑假生活”为主题的征文活动请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你今年暑假打算做的事情以及原因提示词语travel,learn,play提示问题•What areyou goingto dothis summerholiday•Why areyou goingto dothese thingsSummer holiday is ing.【答案】例文Summerholidayising.I preferto travelwith myparents torelax myselfpletely afterthe longtimestudy.Ill choose togo somewhere interesting so that I can see the beautiful scenery and sense the nature.As asaying goes,travel is a greatsourceof realknowledge.During thejourney,I canlearn moreabout history,culture and so on.Whafs more,Til meetmanydifferent kindsof peopleand municatewith them.Traveling is also agood way to bringthefamilycloser.Til havemoresweet memorieswithmyparents.Thafs whyI willchoose ameaningful tripduring thissummer vacation.Of course,I alsohave topreview somelessons becauseI want to getbetter grades.Finally,I alsowant toplay somegames withmyfriends torelax myself.【解析】【详解】［总体分析］
①题材本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示介绍暑期打算做的事情并说明原因；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点［写作步骤］第一步，介绍暑期打算做的事情；第二步，阐述原因［亮点词汇］
①andsoon等等（Ddifferent kindsof不同种类的
③relax oneself放松自我［高分句型］
①Ill choose to gosomewhereinterestingso thatI canseethebeautifulsceneryandsensethenature.（sothat弓|导的目的状语从句）
（2）0f course,I alsohave topreview somelessons becauseI want to getbetter grades.（because弓I导的原因状语从句）【详解】句意——蒂姆，你会弹钢琴吗？——是的，我会考查情态动词can会、可以、能；must必须；should应该;need需要根据“Yes,Ican.可知，一般疑问句用can开头故选Ao
5.Giraffes canrun fastthey cannotrun for a long time.A.and B.but C.or D.so【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意长颈鹿可以跑得很快，但它们不能跑很长时间考查连词辨析and和，然后；but但是；or或者，否则；so因此根据上文“Giraffes canrun fast长颈鹿可以跑得很快与they cannotrun fora longtime不能跑很长时间”之间为转折关系，应用连词but表示转折，意为“但是”故选B
6._are thetomatoes—Theyre10yuan a kilo.A.How muchB.How oftenC.How longD.How soon【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意——西红柿多少钱？——10元一公斤考查特殊疑问句How much多少钱；How often多久一次；How long多长；How soon多久以后根据“Theyre10akilo.”可知，设空处是询问价格，故选A
7.Mr.Smith is a greatwriter andwe alllike readingbooks.A.his B.her C.their D.your【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意史密斯先生是一位伟大的作家，我们都喜欢读他的书考查代词辨析his他的，名词性或形容词性物主代词；her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;their他们的，形容词性物主代词your你的，你们的,形容词性物主代词结合“we alllike reading…books”可知，此处缺修饰词作定语，且该句主语“Mr.Smith”为男性单数，应用其对应的形容词性物主代词his作定语，修饰名词books故选A
8.There ashop nearour hometen yearsago.A.is B.are C.wasD.were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意十年前我们家附近有一家商店考查there be句型的一般过去时根据时间状语ten yearsago“十年前”可知，本句要用一般过去时，ashop是单数名词，故be动词应用was故选C
9.一Peter,what areyou doing一Oh,I astory aboutmy dog.A.will writeB.am writingC.wrote D.write【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意——皮特，你正在做什么？——哦，我正在写一篇关于我的狗的故事考查动词的时态根据what areyou doing”可知，事情正在发生，故应用现在进行时，即am/is/are doing的结构故选B
10.My father and Ibasketball last Sunday.A.play B.will playC.are playingD.played【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意我和我父亲上个星期天打篮球了考查动词的时态根据力astSunday”可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式故选D
11.一Ben,what doyou usuallydo afterschool一I usuallysome sportswithmyfriends.A.do B.did C.will doD.am doing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意——Ben,你放学后通常做什么？——我通常和我的朋友做一些运动考查动词时态do做，用于一般现在时；did做，用于一般过去时；will do做，用于一般将来时；am doing正在做，用于现在进行时根据what doyou usuallydo afterschool”可知，此处询问平常习惯或经常性动作，时态应用一般现在时故选A
12.Susan hergrandma next week.A.visits B.will visitC.is visitingD.visited【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意苏珊下星期要去看望她的奶奶考查动词时态visits一般现在时态；will visit一般将来时态；is visiting现在进行时态；visited一般过去时态根据题干，时间状语nextweek应用一般将来时，其构成will+do故选B完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、、、四个选项中，选择最佳选项BCDMy parentswere veryexcited on my firstday atschool andso was I.My dadgave mehis father\old pen.He lovedthat pen,so I was13to haveit withme that day.My mumstraightened（整理）my clothesand thenshe14me my lunchbag.I said goodbye to my mumand waitedfor my dad in the garden.Hand inhand mydad andI soongot toschool.Hedidnt15long.I wason myown.I didntknow anyone,so Idecided（决定）to16other kidson theplayground.It wasntdifficultfor me tomake new friends thatday.There weremany childrenin thefirst grade.All ofthem werenice andtwo ofthem were17,Theywere sisters andthey were twins（双胞月台）.It wasamazing（神奇的）.You couldnttell the18between them.“Did yourmum prepare（准备）anything foryour lunch”A girlasked measI19mylunchbag.“Yes,she did.I answered.Would youlike tohave somecheese”“Sure,thanks!”She said,“Have some of myfruit,too.”We shared（分享）our
20、and afterlunch weplayed togetherontheplayground.It wasa memorabledayfor me.
13.A.afraid B.nervous C.proud D.sad
14.A.sent B.handed C.lent D.showed
15.A.walk B.speak C.practise D.stay
16.A.help B.join C.watch D.tell
17.A.friendly B.boring C.special D.wrong
18.A.secret B.difference C.trouble D.story
19.A.caught B.washed C.opened D.changed
20.A.books B.money C.clothes D.food【答案】
13.C
14.B
15.D
16.B
17.C
18.B
19.C
20.D【解析】【导语】本文描述了作者第一天上学的经历【13题详解】句意他很喜欢那支铅笔，所以那天带着它，我很自豪afraid害怕；nervous紧张的；proud自豪的;sad悲伤的根据“My dadgave mehis fathersold pen.He lovedthatpen”可知，这只笔经历了爷爷和爸爸两代人，爸爸还非常喜欢它，因此我带着它非常自豪故选Co【14题详解】句意我妈妈把我的衣服拉直，然后递给我午餐袋sent发送；handed递给；lent借给；showed显示根据力saidgoodbyetomymumandwaited fbrmydadinthe garden”可知，妈妈递给我午餐袋hand sb.sth.“递给某人某物故选B【15题详解】句意他没待多久walk走路；speak说话；practise练习；stay停留根据Iwasonmyown”可知，我独自一人，他没有待多久故选D【16题详解】句意我不认识任何人，所以我决定加入其它孩子，和他们一起在操场上玩help帮助；join加入；watch观看；tell讲述根据“It wasntdifficult fbrmetomakenewfriendsthatday”可知，我决定加入其他孩子，和他们一起玩；join sb.“加入某人”故选B【17题详解】句意他们都很好，其中两个很特别friendly友好的；boring无聊的；special特别的；wrong错误的根据“They weresisters andthey weretwins.It wasamazing.”可知，这里指这对双胞胎姐妹很特别故选Co【18题详解】句意你分不清她们之间的区别secret秘密；difference差异，区别；trouble麻烦；story故事根据They weresistersandtheyweretwins J可知，此处指分不清这对双胞胎姐之间的区别故选B【19题详解】句意“你妈妈为你准备午餐了吗？”当我撕开午餐袋时，一个女孩问我caught捕获；washed清洗；opened打开；changed更换，改变根据Did yourmum prepareanything foryour lunch”可知，此处指当作者打开午餐包时，女孩和他谈论了午餐故选C【20题详解】句意我们分享了我们的食物，午饭后我们一起在操场上玩耍books书籍；money金钱；clothes衣服；food食物根据Would youlike tohave somecheese”可知，两人分享了食物故选D阅读理解（每题分，共分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文中或短文后各题所给的
226、、、四个选项中，选择最佳选项A BC DSomestudents wantto gotoasummer campto improve their English and dosomething new.Here are someoftheplaces forthem.A.Beach Activity Camp isa great waytospend summerdays.You canleam Englishhere.All learningtakes placebydoing activities.Its a great place for tennisand footballfans.B.Happy Summer Camp forgirls isa greatplaceforgirls to improve theirEnglish whenthey learnnew activities,likedancing,cooking andpainting.There arealso sailing（帆船运动）lessons onour lake!C.Language andActivity Campisagreatwayto enjoynature andimprove yourlanguage skills.Daily activitiesincludemountain biking,hiking acrossthe hillsand swimming in our lake.Students canleam English,French andGerman here.D.The LakesideSummer Campisasummer schoolwith adifference.Students canchoosetocare forone animal fortheir stays.It maybe fromone weekto eight!Students choosehow theywantto learn English.
21.Mark wantstolearn Englishandhe lovesanimals,so hecan goto.
22.Alice wantsto practiseFrench andshe likesswimming,so shecan goto
23.Fiona wantstoimproveher Englishand learndancing,so shecan goto.【答案】
21.the LakesideSummer Camp
22.Language andActivity Camp
23.Happy SummerCamp【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一些适合学生提高英语水平以及尝试一些新奇的事情的夏令营[21题详解】根据第四个表格内的内容“The LakesideSummerCampisasummer schoolwith adifference.Students canchoosetocarefor oneanimalfortheir stays.It maybe fromone weekto eight!Students choosehow theywanttolearn English.”可知，喜欢动物，且想学习英语的Mark可以去湖畔夏令营故填the LakesideSummer Campo[22题详解】根据第三个表格内的内容“Language andActivity Camp....swimminginour lake.Students canlearnEnglish,Frenchand Germanhere.”可知，喜欢游泳且想学习法语的Alice可以去语言和活动营故填Language andActivityCamp【23题详解】根据第二个表格内的内容“Happy SummerCamp forgirls isagreatplace fbrgirls toimprovetheirEnglish whentheylearn newactivities,like dancing,cooking andpainting.There arealso sailing（帆月台运动）lessons onourlake!”可知，想学习跳舞并想提高英语水平的Fiona,可以去快乐夏令营了故填Happy SummerCampwashing machineHello,Tm Jack.My Saturdaymorning beginsat halfpast six.I like getting up early.I havea shower,make mybedand tidymy room.I dothis everySaturday.Then Iset thetable andmake breakfast.I usuallymake pancakes,eggs,tea andorangejuice.Tm the best cookin myfamily!After breakfast,I putdirty clothesinto the washing machine:white clothesfirst andthen clotheswith dark（深色的）colours.Mum doesntwant mybrother Tomto dothis chore.A weekago,he washedhis redshirt withsome whiteclothes.Now wevegot pink（粉色的）Tshirts!So washingclothes isalways myjob.My brotherTom andmy sisterGrace getup atnine.They dontlikegettingupearly.They dochores,too.Grace sweepsthe floorand watersthe plants.Sometimes shehelps metake theclothes out ofthewashing machine andhang（挂）them out.Tom feedsour dogs,brushes themand takesthem forwalks.The dogslove Tomand hesvery patient（有耐心的）with them.He alsotakes outthe rubbishintheevening.He doesntlike thisjob!
24.Who makesbreakfast forJacks familyon SaturdaymorningA.Jack.B.Jacks mum.C.Tom.D.Grace.
25.What doesJack doafter breakfaston SaturdaymorningA.He cleanshis room.B.He washesclothes.C.He playswith Tom.D.He sweepsthe floor.
26.What isthe thirdparagraph mainly aboutA.Toms andGraces weekends.B.Fun activitiesin Jacksfamily.C.Toms andGraces chores.D.Toms favouritejob.【答案】
24.A
25.B
26.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Jack在周六早上的日常活动，包括起床、做早餐、洗衣服等家务，并提到了他的兄弟姐妹Tom和Grace也参与家务劳动，但有不同的分工和责任【24题详解】细节理解题根据Then Iset thetable andmake breakfast.“可知，星期六早上Jack给一家人做早餐故选Ao【25题详解】细节理解题根据“After breakfast,I putdirty clothesinto thewashing machine…可知，星期六早上早餐后，Jack洗衣服故选B【26题详解】段落大意题根据They dochores,too.Grace sweepsthe floorand watersthe plants.Sometimes shehelps metake theclothesoutofthewashingmachineandhang（挂）them out.Tom feedsour dogs,brushes themand takesthem forwalks.”可知，本段介绍了Tom和Grace各自做的家务活故选CDoes the weather everchange yourplan Herearesomestudents stories.Betty wantedtogocamping onthe weekend.But onFriday nightthe weatherreport saidit wouldrainonSaturday andSunday.Betty wasangry.She hadto changeher plan.Helen hada picnicwith herfriends.Suddenly,it gotvery windy.All theplates andcups wentflying away.Everyonestarted runningaround picking（捡）up allthe things.But Helenfelt happy.She couldhave lunchwith herfriends inherfavourite restaurant.John wokeup andthe daywas hotand sunny.His familywantedtogotothezoo.Suddenly,it gotcloudyandit startedtorain.John feltdisappointed（失望的）becausehehadtostayathome.The weathercan changeour plans,but thatdoesnt meanits somethingbad.We canalways makethebestof thesituation（T青况）and changeourplans.The weatheralso affects（影响）our feelings.Some peoplecan feelsad when its cloudy,cold,or rainyforalongtime.Lots ofpeople feel happy andpositive（乐观的）when itssunny.
27.Betty wasangry because.A.she missedthe weatherreportB.it washard forhertomake weekendplansC.she couldntgocampingontheweekendD.it tookheralotoftime to know theweather
28.Helenfelthappy becauseshe.A.was goodat runningB.could dosomething elseC.would havea picnicwith herfriendsD.found itinteresting topick upthings
29.The fourthparagraph ismainlyabout.A.what Johnsfamilywantedto doB.how theweather changedJohns planC.what Johnfelt aboutthe weatherD.why theweather changedsuddenly
30.The purpose（意图）ofthepassage isto tellus.A.we canfeelhappywhenitis coldB.its difficulttoknowtheweather。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
