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心，这种做法是科学的，再结合最后一段关键句Because of the work of WIN,more and more people,like Alex and his（由于的工作，越来越多的人，像和他的team,are gettingthe messageabout safedisposal of ewaste.WIN Alex团队一样，正在得到关于安全处理电子垃圾的信息）可知，他们的工作获得了成功由此可推断出，和Alex他的团队的工作方式是科学的故选项C【题详解】27主旨大意题分析文章内容，结合最后一段关键句u Because of the workof WIN,more andmore people,like Alex and（由于的工作，越来越多的人，像和他his team,are gettingthe messageabout safedisposal of ewaste.WIN Alex的团队一样，正在得到关于安全处理电子垃圾的信息）可知，文章主要讲述了几个十几岁的年轻人为了避免电子垃圾对环境造成的影响，想办法循环利用电子垃圾的事情，并最终获得了成功，越来越多的人知道了关于安全处理电子垃圾的信息“Young people can makea bigdifference.n意为“年轻人可以有所作为”能够概括这个故事传达的信息故选项DCJust becausea scientistputs a GPS tracking collar ona wildpolar beardoes notmean theanimal willwillingly keepiton.They canremove it,if onebees annoying.But scientistshave nowfound away ofusing signalsfrom thosedroppedcollars totrack the ice itself.（漂流）The scientistsidentified20collars thattransmitted movementdata consistentwith icedrift rather than polarbearmotion between2005and
2015.The resultingrecords ofhow meltingice driftsin Hudson Bay areunique;there arenoeasily accessibleontheground sensors,and satelliteobservations oftencannot accuratelycapture themotion ofsmallice sheets.The teampared theremoved collars,movements towidely usedicedrift modeling data from the U.S.National Snow（）and IceData CenterNSIDC.Collar dataindicated that the NSIDCmodel underestimatesthe speedat whichice movesaround in HudsonBay-as wellas theoverall extentof drift.Over thecourse ofseveral monthsthe modelcould diverge（偏离）from anice sheetslocation bya fewhundred kilometers,the scientistssay.This meansthe bearsmay beworking harder,when movingagainst thedirection ofthe ice,than scientistshadassumed,Since wereunderestimating the speed of drift,were likelyunderestimating theenergetic effortof polarbears,“says RonTogunov,who ledthe study.The studyreveals timelyinsight intohow highlymobile ice moves.As meltingincreases ining years,such icewilllikely beemore monfarther north,in thecentral Arctic,says AndyMahoney,a geophysicistatthe University ofAlaska,who wasnot involvedin thestudy.Scientists hadknown NSIDCdata couldunderestimate driftspeeds,Mahoney says,but“any timewe canfind adata gapand plugit is a goodthing.”Plus,such datacould improvepredictions abouthow oilspills orother pollutantsmay spreadin seaslittered withdrifting ice,says Walt Meier,a seniorNSIDC researchscientist.The findingsmay eveninfluence futureNSIDC models.a reallynice dataset.Meier says.And certainlyone welltake underconsideration.
28.What canaGPStrackingcollardoA Measurethe depthof icesheet.B.Capture themovement of ice.C.Describe themelting speedofice.D.Record theemotional stateof bears.
29.What canwe learnabout thecollar dataA.It showsthe icemoves moreslowly fromits originallocation.B.It mayreveal polar bears are not soenergetic asbefore.C.It indicatestheiceis morelikely to move southin thecentral Arctic.D.It canhelp predictthe locationof somepollutants in seas.
30.Which wouldbe the best titlefor thispassageA.Data Tellsa DifferentStory B.Wild PolarBears SignalingC.Insights into a PuzzlingAspect D.Ice IsTaken underConsideration【答案】【解析】
28.B
29.D
30.A【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了跟踪项圈能捕获冰层的运动，让我们对冰层移动的速度以及GPS漂移的总体范围有了新的认知【题详解】28细节理解题根据第一段关键句But scientistshave nowfound away ofusing signalsfrom thosedropped collarsto.（但是科学家们现在发现了一种方法，可以利用掉下来的项圈发出的信号来追踪冰层本身）”track theice itself和第二段关键句汕（漂流）The scientistsidentified20collars thattransmitted movementdata consistentw icedrift.（科学家们发现了个项圈，这些项圈传递的运动数据与ratherthanpolarbearmotion between2005and201520年至年间的冰层漂流一致，而不是北极熊的运动）”可知，这些掉下来的跟踪项圈可以发出信20052015GPS号来追踪冰层本身，能够传递冰层运动的数据由此可知，跟踪项圈能捕获冰的运动故选项GPS B【题详解】29细节理解题根据最后一段关键句“Plus,such datacould improvepredictions abouthow oilspills orother pollutants（止匕夕卜，may spreadinseaslittered withdriftingice,says WaltMeier,a seniorNSIDC researchscientist.NSIDC的一位高级研究科学家说，这样的数据可以改进关于溢油或其他污染物如何在布满浮冰的海洋中扩WaltMeier散的预测）”可知，跟踪项圈捕获的数据可以帮助预测海洋中一些污染物的位置故选GPS D项【题详解】30主旨大意题分析文章内容，结合第三段关键句The teampared theremoved collars，movements towidely usedicedriftmodelingdatafromtheU.S.National Snowand IceData CenterNSIDC.Collar dataindicated that the NSIDC研究小model underestimatesthespeedat whichicemovesaroundinHudsonBay-as wellas theoverall extentofdrift.组将移除的项圈的运动与美国国家冰雪数据中心广泛使用的冰漂移建模数据进行了比较项圈数据表NSIDC明，模型低估了哈德逊湾冰层移动的速度以及漂移的总体范围”可知跟踪项圈捕获的数据与NSIDC I,GPS模型的数据不相符，让我们对冰层移动的速度以及漂移的总体范围有了新的认知NSIDC“DataTells aDifferent意为“数据说明了另一种情况”能够概括文章主要内容故选项Story”ADAt university,when Itold peopleI wasstudying for a historydegree,the responsewas almostalways the same,“Youwant to be ateacher,No,a journalist.Oh.But you,renotmajoring inmunications^^In thedays whena universityeducation wasa privilege,perhaps therewasnt theassumption thata degreehad to bea springboarddirectly into a career.Those daysare longgone.Today,a degree is allbut anecessity for the jobmarket,one一that more than halvesyour chancesof beingunemployed.Still,that aloneis noguarantee of a joband yetwere payingmore andmore for one.Given thosecosts,most ofus wantto maximizethat investment-and that can leadtoaplugandplay typeof approachto higher education.Want to be ajournalist Studyjournalism,were told.A lawyerPursue prelaw.Not totallysure Go一into STEMScience,Technology,Engineer andMaths youcan bee an engineeror anIT expert.And nomatter whatyou do,forget the humanities,such ashistory,philosophy andlanguages.Ifs truethatthehumanities ewith ahigher riskof unemployment,but therisk isslighter thanyou wouldimagine.Foryoung people in theU.S.,the unemploymentrate ofthose withhumanities degreesis fourpercent,just alittle more thanthat of engineering degree holders.Lower salariesmay notbe causedby thedegree itselfeither.The genderpay gappersistsin thehumanities,whose graduatesare morelikely tobe female.Is itany wonderthen thatlanguage teacherstendto makeless thanengineersAccording toLinkedlns researchon themost soughtafterjob skillsby employersfor2019,the abilityto municateandget alongwith people,to understandwhats onother peoplesminds,and todo fullstrengthcritical analysiswere allvaluedand appreciated.It goeswithout sayingthat youcan bean excellentmunicator andcritical thinkerwithout ahumanitiesdegree.And anygood universityeducation,not justone inEnglish orpsychology,should sharpentheseabilities further.But fewcourses ofstudy are quite as heavy on reading,writing,speaking andcritical thinking as thehumanities-whether thatsby debatingother studentsin aseminar,writing athesis paperor analyzing poetry.The wholequestion ofwhether astudent shouldchoose STEMversus thehumanities mightbe misguidedto beginwith.The headlinesmost ofus seedont help.Whatever astudent pursuesin university,it mustbe somethingthat theyarenot onlygood at,but interestedin.Even if it meanspursuing a“useless“degree-like one in humanities.
31.Why arepeople payingmore andmore fora degreeA.Because peopleneed a degree tofurther theircareer.B.Because universityeducation isconsidered aprivilege.C.Because adegreeisviewed asa mustfor landinga job.D.Because theirinterest can be developedin university.
32.The authormentioned aplugandplay typeof approachto show.A.a tipfor choosinga majorB.the importanceof highereducationC.a problemthat existsamong STEMgraduatesD.the reasonwhy peopleoverlook thehumanities
33.According to the author,what is the benefitof majoringin humanitiesA.A parativelyhigh salaryafter graduation.B.Better chancesof gettingrid ofgender prejudice.C.A bettermunicative skillthan sciencestudents.D.More exposureto thetraining oflanguage andthinking.
34.What isthe authorsattitude towardsthe pursuitof humanitiesA.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.C.Objective.D.Concerned.【答案】3LC
32.D
33.D
34.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文作者在文中引用了科学数据客观介绍了学习人文学科的利与弊，告诉我们学生在大学里学习的应该是自己擅长并感兴趣的东西，并不只是为了获得工作而学习【题详解】31细节理解题根据第二段关键句uToday,adegreeis allbut anecessity for the jobmarket,one thatmore thanhalves yourchancesof beingunemployed.Still,that aloneis noguarantee ofa job—and yetwere payingmore andmoreforone.（如今，学位对就业市场来说几乎是一种必需品，它会使你失业的儿率减半以上尽管如此，单凭这一点并不能保证找到一份工作，然而我们为学位付出的代价却越来越高）”可知，人们为学位付出的代价却越来越高是因为学位被视为获得工作的必备条件故选项C【题详解】32推理判断题根据第三段关键句一Given thosecosts,most ofus wantto maximizethat investmentand thatcan lead（考虑到这些成本，我们大多数人都希望将投资最大化这toaplugandplay typeof approachtohighereducation.就导致了一种即插即用的高等教育方式）”和“And nomatter whatyoudo,forget thehumanities,』不管你做什么，忘记了人文学科，比如历史、哲学和语言）”可知，such ashistory,philosophy andlanguages作者提出了一种即插即用的方法是为了说明人们忽视人文学科的原因故选项D【题详解】33细节理解题根据倒数第二段关键句But fewcourses ofstudy arequite asheavy onreading,writing,speaking andcritical thinkingas thehumanities-whether thafsby debatingother studentsin aseminar,writing athesis paperor（但很少有课程像人文学科那样注重阅读、写作、口语和批判性思维——无论是在研讨会上与analyzingpoetry.其他学生辩论、写论文还是分析诗歌）”可知，在笔者看来，主修人文学科的好处是能更多的接受语言和思维的训练故选项D【题详解】34推理判断题根据第四段关键句油For youngpeople in theU.S.,the unemploymentrate ofthose whumanities degrees.（对于美国的年轻人来说，拥有人文学科学is fourpercent,just alittle morethan thatofengineeringdegreeholders位的人的失业率是百分之四，只比拥有工程学学位的人高一点点）”和倒数第二段关键句“But fewcourses ofstudyarequiteasheavyonreading,writing,speaking andcriticalthinkingasthehumanities-whether thatsby debating（但很少有课程像人文学科那样注重阅读、写other studentsin aseminar,writing athesis paperor analyzingpoetry.作、口语和批判性思维——无论是在研讨会上与其他学生辩论、写论文还是分析诗歌）”可知，作者在文中引用了科学数据客观介绍了学习人文学科的利与弊，作者对学习人文学科的态度是客观的故选项C第三部分词汇运用，用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题分，共小题）110选词填空graduate from,organization,benefit,solution,beknown as,in harmonywith,convenient,fortunately,recycle,industrial
35.Humans haveby nowgone throughthree revolutions——discovery ofsteam power,the introductionofelectricity and the inventionof modernputers.
36.He universitynext yearand heis huntingforajob now.
37.WWF isan internationalthat worksto protectwildlife.
38.The discoveryof oilbrought manyto thetown.
39.People shouldtry tolive nature.
40.Plastic bottlescanbeinto clothing.
41.Yuan Longpingisa great scientistandFather ofHybrid Rice”.
42.It isvery touse sharedbikes inChina now.
43.,no onewas hurtin the earthquake justnow.
44.There isno easyto thisenvironmental problem.【答案】
35.industrial
36.will graduatefrom
37.organization
38.benefits
39.in harmonywith
40.recycled
41.is known as
42.convenient
43.Fortunately
44.solution【解析】【题详解】35考查形容词句意到目前为止，人类已经经历了三次工业革命一一蒸汽动力的发现、电力的引入和现代计算机的发明结合句意可知，此处表示“工业的”应为形容词作定语修饰名词故填industrial revolutionsindustrial【题详解】36考查动词短语句意他明年大学毕业，现在正在找工作结合句意可知，此处表示“从……毕业”应为graduate分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语，根据时间状语可知，此处应为一般将来时，且与句子主语from,next year之间为主动关系故填he willgraduate fromo【题详解】37考查名词句意世界自然基金会是一个致力于保护野生动物的国际组织结合句意可知，此处表示“组织”应为为名词作表语，空前有不定冠词所以此处使用名词单数形式故填organization,an,organization o【题详解】38考查名词句意石油的发现给这个城镇带来了许多好处结合句意可知，此处表示“好处”应为benefit作宾语，空前有修饰，所以此处应为名词复数形式故填many benefits【题详解】39考查介词短语句意人们应该努力与自然和谐相处结合句意可知，此处表示“与……和谐相处”应为故填in harmony witho inharmonywitho【题详解】40考查动词句意塑料瓶可以回收制成衣服结合句意可知，此处表示“回收利用”应为动词谓语动词recycle,与句子主语之间为被动关系，情态动词的被动语态，所以此处应使用过去分词形式故填recycle Plasticbottlesrecycled【题详解】41考查动词短语入句意袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”结合句意可知，此处表示“被称为”应为根据并列句的谓语可知，此处应使用一般现在时，且句子主语为第三人称单数，beknownas,is所以此处应使用故填is knownas isknownas【题详解】42考查形容词句意现在在中国使用共享单车非常方便结合句意可知，此处表示“方便的”应为形容词作表语故填convenient conveniento【题详解】43考查副词句意幸运的是，刚才没有人在地震中受伤结合句意可知，此处表示“幸运地”应为fortunately作状语修饰句子，且位于句首，首字母需大写故填Fortunately【题详解】44考查名词句意这个环境问题没有简单的解决办法结合句意可知，此处表示“解决办法”应为作主solution语，根据谓语可知，此处应使用名词单数形式故填is solution第四部分书面表达（共两节，分）32第一节阅读表达（共4小题;第
45、46题各2分，第42题7分，第48题5分，共12分）阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容，在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整Have youever wonderedwhy youfeel verytired after an online meeting or classroom session,when youmight notfeel the same if the meeting was being held with everyone in the same room This effect,nicknamed“Zoom fatigue”,isfelt not just by students but by grownups as well,who are getting tiredby videomeetings as they workfrom home.Now,a USscientist sayshe hasidentified fourkey reasonswhy video calls canbe soexhausting.Jeremy Bailenson,from StanfordUniversity inCalifornia,has spentmorethan20years looking at howdifferent formsof onlinemunicationcan affectpeople.He saysthe firstreason videocalls canfeel toughis becausepeople areconstantly makingeye contactwitheach otheras theylook downat theircameras.In normalmeetings orclasses,people areusually justlookingatthespeaker butduring a videocalleveryone seemstobestaring ateveryone else.Whafs more,they canoften seemunfbrtablyclose.A secondreason forfatigue maybe that people arespending alot oftime lookingat themselveson camera.Bailensonpared thisto beingfollowed arounda schoolor workplaceby someoneholding up a mirror.Previous studieshavesuggested that staring into mirrors can make people feel morecritical about themselves and doubtful of their abilities.Working from home alsomeans that many peoplearent movingas muchastheyused to.Studies haveshown thatpeoplecan thinkmore creativelywhile movingaround butonline meetingsforce peopleto sitstill sothey canstay oncamera.Bailenson^final reasonis thatit ismore difficultto understand peoples bodylanguage ona videocall.With suchalimited cameraview,our brainshave towork extrahard tointerpret otherpeoples gesturesand expressions,and thatcan beverytiring.（不多于个单词）
45.What isZoom Fatigue9（个单词）
46.How manyreasons areidentified for“Zoom Fatigue“in thepassage1（不多于单词）
47.According toprevious studies,how canstaring intomirrors makepeople feel
948.In youropinion,how canone avoidZoomFatigue”？（单词数不限）【答案J
45.Feeling tired after an onlinemeeting orclassroom session.
49.Four.
47.More critical aboutthemselves anddoubtful oftheir abilities.
48.In myopinion,to avoidZoom Fatigue”,use yourphone whennecessary,allowing yourselfto movearound,doodleor sit outside in the sun.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了人们视频通话或会议时会感到极度疲劳的原因题详解】[45细节理解题根据文章第一段“Have youever wonderedwhy youfeel verytiredafteranonlinemeeting orclassroomsession,when youmight notfeelthesameifthemeetingwasbeingheldwitheveryonein thesameroomThiseffect,nicknamed“Zoom fatigue，is feltnotjustbystudentsbutbygrownupsaswell,who aregetting tiredby videomeetings as.（你有没有想过，为什么在网上会议或课堂教学后你会觉得很累，而如果所有人都在同一they workfromhome个房间开会，你可能就不会有这种感觉了这种被称为“极速疲劳”的效应不仅对学生有影响，对成年人也有影响，因为他们在家工作，视频会议让他们感到疲惫）”可知，极速疲劳是指人们在线会议或课堂教学后感到疲倦故答案为Feeling tiredafteranonlinemeetingorclassroomsession.【题详解】46细节理解题根据文章第二段“Now,a USscientist sayshe hasidentified fourkey reasonswhy videocalls canbe so.（现在，一位美国科学家表示，他发现了视频通话如此令人疲惫的四个关键原因）”可知，文章exhausting中讲述了有种原因导致了“极速疲劳”故答案为4Four.题详解】[47细节理解题根据文章第三段“Previous studieshave suggestedthatstaringintomirrorscan makepeoplefeelmore（之前的研究表明，盯着镜子会让人对自己更加挑剔，对自criticalaboutthemselves anddoubtful oftheir abilities.己的能力更加怀疑）”可知，盯着镜子使人们感觉对自己更挑剔，更怀疑自己的能力故答案为More criticalaboutthemselves anddoubtfuloftheirabilities.题详解】[48开放题要求考生陈述怎样才能避免“极速疲劳”，言之有理即可For example:In myopinion,to avoid“ZoomFatigue”，use yourphone whennecessary,allowing yourselftomovearound,doodle orsitoutsidein thesun.第二节书面表达（共分）
20.假设你是红星中学高二学生李华，你的英国笔友是他们学校环保社团的成员，他来信想要了解你的环49Jim保做法，请你给他回信内容包括你对环保的认识；L你在日常生活中的具体做法（不少于两点）；2注意词数左右
1.
100.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数2Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jim,Im gladyoure mittedtothe environment.Here Iwould liketo tellyou myviews andspecific measuresonenvironmental protection.We cantlive healthilywithout ahealthy environment.We needfresh air,clean water,green hills,andthe otherlivings in theearth.As students,its ourduty to take“green“actions indaily life.When webuy newclothes,wed betterthink ifit is necessaiyWe shouldtake goodcare ofour clothesand tryto wear them as long as possible.When wehavemeals,just orderwhat weneed.Dont wasteany food.When wego out,choose the“greenest”travelling way.I thinkitsbetter togo bybike orbus thantaking cars.I believethat aslong aswe allwork hardto protect the environment,our worldwill bebetter.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作要求考生给你的英国笔友回信，给他介绍你的环保做法Jim【详解】词汇积累
1.高兴glad—delighted
8.A.pity B.topic C.challenge D.success
9.A.disturbing B.popular C.unbelievable D.reliable
10.A.fluent B.loud C.silent D.inspiring【答案】
1.A
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.D
6.B
7.A
8.D
9.C
10.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述的是先天无腿的詹妮弗•布里克在父母的鼓励下积极参加体育锻炼，并参加州运动会而最终成为冠军的故事，而且她的故事充满了惊奇，她还进行全国巡回演讲激励那些残疾青少年【题详解】1考查动词词义辨析句意后来，她被一个充满爱心的美国家庭布里克收养，并在伊利诺伊州哈丁维尔的小镇上长大收养；受伤；卖；看见根据下文中的A.adopted B.injured C.sold D.seen“The girlwas3just likethe Brickers，own children.”可知，她像布里克家自己的孩子一样，由此可推断，此空指的是她是被布里克家“收养”的故选项A【题详解】2考查名词词义辨析句意布里克夫妇从未让这种残疾阻止她实现梦想残疾；礼物；A.disability B.gift C.excuse借口；失败根据上文中的可知,詹妮弗天生没有腿，D.failure^Jennifer wasborn inRomania without any legs/,由此可推断，此处指的是布里克一家没有让“残疾”阻碍她实现自己的梦想故选项A【题详解】3考查动词短语词义辨析句意这个女孩就像布里克家自己的孩子一样被抚养长大报名；A.signed upB.brought培养，抚养;张贴;维持根据语境和下文中的up C.put upD.kept up“She wasencouraged toplay withtheothernormalboys andgirls andbecame goodatmany4,including volleyball,softball and可知，她被鼓励和其他正常的男孩和女孩一起玩耍，由此可知，此处指的是她被像其他孩子一样被basketball.“培养”故选项B【题详解】4考查名词词义辨析句意她被鼓励和其他正常的男孩和女孩一起玩耍，并擅长许多运动，包括排球、垒球和篮球角色；乐器；运动;诡计根据语境和下文中的A.roles B.instruments C.sports D.tricks“including volleyball,可知，此处指的是“体育运动”符合语境故选项softball andbasketball.C【题详解】5考查名词词义辨析句意当她还是个小女孩的时候，她是奥运会金牌得主的忠实粉丝DominqueMoceanu听众；运动员；成员；粉丝根据上文中的（翻腾运A.audience B.athlete C.member D.fan“But itwas tumbling动）可知，翻腾运动是詹妮弗的真爱，结合下文that washer truelove.”She wouldcopy heron TVwhenever观点一view opinion照顾take careo Jkeepan eyeon认为一think consider句式拓展
2.简单句变复合句原句We shouldtake goodcare ofour clothesand tryto wearthem aslong aspossible.拓展句We shouldtake goodcare ofour clothesso thatwe canwearthemaslong aspossible.【点睛】[高分句型（引导的时间状语从句）1]When webuy newclothes,wed betterthinkifit isnecessary.when[高分句型（弓|导2]I believethat aslongaswe allwork hardto protectthe environment,our worldwill bebetter.that宾语从句）Dominque Moceanu6in thetumbling programsand continuepracticing afterwards.,,可矢口，无论何时电视上有的翻腾运动的节目，她都会去模仿，由此可推断，她是的“粉丝”DominqueMoceanu DominqueMoceanu故选项D【题详解】6考查动词词义辨析句意每当出现在电视的翻腾运动节目中，她都会模仿她，然后继续练DominqueMoceanu习表演,执行;出现；主办；挑战根据上文中的A.performed B.appeared C.hosted D.challenged“She wouldcopy her可知，詹妮弗都要去模仿的翻腾运动,由此可推断，此on TVwhenever Dominque Moceanu”Dominque Moceanu处指的是每次“出现”在电视节目中故选项DominqueMoceanuB【题详解】7考查动词词义辨析句意随着年龄的增长，詹妮弗开始参加伊利诺斯州的专业翻腾运动运动比赛竞A.peting争，参加比赛;战斗；表演；去,走根据下文中的B.fighting C.acting D.going“Not onlydid shepete,but sheeven went可知，她不仅要参加比赛，而且她甚至成为了州冠军，由此可知，此处为“参加比on tobee aState Champion!”赛”符合语境故选项A【题详解】8考查名词词义辨析句意詹妮弗和她的家人一直相信她可以做任何她想做的事，她积极的态度和努力的工作将使她再次成功A.pity可惜；B.topic话题；C.challenge挑战；D.success成功根据上文中的uJennifer andher family可知，always believedshe coulddo whatevershe wantedto andthat herpositive attitudeand hardwork wouldmake it詹妮弗和她的家人始终相信她积极的态度以及刻苦的训练会使人“成功”符合语境故选项D【题详解】9考查形容词词义辨析句意如果她的故事还不够神奇的话，当詹妮弗岁的时候，她得到了生命中最令人难16以置信的消息令人不安的；受欢迎的；难以置信的；可靠的A.disturbing B.popular C.unbelievable D.reliable根据下文中的可知，她了解“She learnedthat herbeloved DominqueMoceanu wasactually herbiological sister!”到她崇拜的偶像竟是她的姐姐，由此可知，此处应为这是一个“难以置信的”消息故选DominqueMoceanu C项【题详解】10考查形容词词义辨析句意现在詹妮弗作为一个鼓舞人心的演讲者在全国巡回演讲，鼓励更多的残疾青少年流利的；声音大的；沉默的;鼓舞人心的根据语境和下文中的A.fluent B.loud C.silent D.inspiring“to encouragemore可知，詹妮弗全国演讲鼓励更多的残疾青少年，由此可知推断，此处指的是她作为一名“鼓disabled youngsters.舞人心的”演讲者，符合语境故选项D第二节语法填空（共小题;每小题分,共分）10L515阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用1括号内所给词的正确形式填空The Starry Night11paint byVan Goghin
1889.He painted12he sawfrom hiswindow.It isnow one oftheworldsmost famous13painting.【答案】
11.was painted
12.what
13.paintings【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍的是梵高的画作《星夜》【题详解】11考查动词语态句意《星夜》是梵高年画的分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语1889in可知，此处应使用一般过去时，结合句意，与句子主语之间为被动关系，应用被动1889paint TheStarryNight语态，且句子主语为第三人称单数，动词使用故填be waswas pain【题详解】12考查宾语从句句意他把从窗户里看到的画了下来分析句子结构可知，此处应为连接词引导的宾语从句作的宾语，从句中缺少宾语，且此处指的是事物，应用连接代词故填painted whatwhat【题详解】13考查名词复数句意它现在是世界上最著名的画作之一分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据“one名词复数”可知，应用的复数形式故填of+painting paintings阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用1括号内所给词的正确形式填空The peopleliving inWenchuan countywill neverforget theday12May,
2008.Now,morethan1Oy earson,thepeople inWenchuan areliving a14good lifethan before.Many livein newtowns15peoplecanlive safely.The peoplewill neverforget thosewho16rescue themand helpedthem rebuildtheirhome.Out ofgratitude,many youngadults havechosen tostudy medicineor join the armyin awish to help more people.Wenchuan has bee asymbol ofthe Chinesespirit ofnever givingup.【答案】
14.better
15.where
16.rescued【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道文章主要讲述了汶川县人民经过地震后勇敢面对生活和永不放弃的精神【题详解】14考查比较级句意现在，多年过去了，汶川人民的生活比以前更好了根据可知，应该使10than beforegood用比较级，故填better【题详解】15考查定语从句句意许多人住在人们可以安全生活的新市镇分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，是先行词，指物，从句缺少状语，使用关系副词引导定语从句，故填towns wherewhere题详解】36考查时态句意人民永远不会忘记那些营救他们并帮助他们重建家园的人动词和并列，使用rescue helped一般过去时，故填rescued0阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用1括号内所给词的正确形式填空In2009,Whitacre receivedavideoofagirl17was singingoneofhis works.Inspired,he askedhis fans18makevideos,which hethen joinedtogether intoone performance.His firstvirtual choirhad185singers19twenty differentcountries.It hasreceived millionsof viewson theInternet.Since then,the virtualchoir20beeaworldwide phenomenon.【答案】
17.who##that
18.to make
19.from
20.has bee【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了惠特克创办的虚拟合唱团已经广受世界人民的喜爱【题详解】17考查定语从句句意年，惠特克收到一段视频，视频中一个女孩正在演唱他的一首作品分析句子结构2009可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，是先行词，指人，从句中缺主语，因此使用关系代词或者引导girl whothat定语从句故填或者who thato【题详解】18考查固定短语句意:受到启发，他让粉丝们制作视频，然后他把这些视频组合成一场表演ask sbto dosth叫某人做某事故填to make【题详解】19考查介词句意他的第一个虚拟合唱团有来自个不同国家的名歌手分析句子结构可知，空格处应该20185填入介词，需要的词义为“来自”故填from【题详解】20考查时态和语态句意从那时起，虚拟合唱团已经成为一种世界性的现象根据句中的可知，谓“since then”语动词使用现在完成时，主语为单数意义且与动词是主动关系故填the virtualchoir beehasbee第二部分阅读理解（共小题;每小题分，共分）14228阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项A BC D涂黑AThe BestNoodles inChinaLefs trydifferent noodlesand findout whatmakes thesenoodles sospecial.Zhenjiang9pot cover noodleOrigin:Zhenjiang,JiangsuPrice:15RMBPot covernoodle isZhenjiangs specialfood.When the noodle isbeing boiled,a woodenlid isput onthe boilingwater.Thats whyitisnamed“Wok LidNoodle”.The specialnoodle usedfor thisdish is called“Jumpy Noodle”,which（口感）.has tinyholes thatabsorb theflavors quicklyand offera chewytextureShanxis slicednoodleOrigin:Taiyuan,ShanxiPrice:15〜25RMBSliced noodleoriginated inTaiyuan,Shanxi Provincein the12th century,and haslong enjoyedthe titleof“King of（肖）Noodle”.The noodle is peeledU witha knife,so itiscalled“Knife PeeledNoodle”.Smooth andchewy,soft yetneversticky,thenoodlepossesses aunique texture.It is served withtomato andmeat sauce.Mutton soupisthemost popular.Lanzhous handpulled noodleOrigin:Lanzhou,GansuPrice:Under15RMBLanzhous handpulled noodle isserved with beef,pepper,sour garlic,and beef soup cookedwith secretrecipes oftheHui minority.It isusually enjoyed for breakfast or lunch by peopleinthe northwest of China.Yanjis sobanoodleOrigin:Yanji,JilinPrice:18-25RMBYanjis sobanoodle isthe traditionalfood ofChinas Koreanminority.Boiled sobanoodleisput incold water,andthen mixed with cold beefsoup.The sweetand sour sobanoodle provestobea greattreat inthe hotsummer.
21.Which ofthefollowing disheshas touse thesocalled JumpyNoodleA.Yanjis sobanoodle.B.Shanxis slicednoodle.C.Lanzhous handpulled noodle.D.Zhenjiang9s potcovernoodle.
22.Where doesLanzhous handpulled noodleoriginate inChinaA.In thenortheast ofChina.B.In thenorthwest ofChina.C.In theeast ofChina.D.In thenorth ofChina.
23.What isunique aboutYanjis sobanoodleA.It isa kindof coldnoodle.B.It isservedwithsoup.C It is eatenin summer.D.It ismade bya minoritygroup.【答案】
21.D
22.B
23.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文主要介绍了我国最著名的四种面条题详解】[21细节理解题根据Zhenjiangpot covernoodle中uThe specialnoodle usedfbr thisdish iscalled JumpyNoodle,\which（口感）（这道菜使用的特殊面条被称为“跳has tinyholes thatabsorb theflavors quicklyand offera chewytexture面”，上面有小洞，可以迅速吸收味道，有嚼劲）可知，镇江的锅盖面必须使用所谓的“跳跳面”故选D项【题详解】22细节理解题根据中（产地甘肃兰州）以及Lanzhous handpulled noodle“Origin:Lanzhou,Gansu”“Itisusually（中国西北地区的人们通常在早餐或午餐时享enjoyedforbreakfastorlunchbypeopleinthenorthwestofChina.”用它）可知，兰州拉面起源于中国西北地区故选项B【题详解】23田节理解题根据中2Yanjis sobanoodle“Boiled sobanoodleisput incold water,and thenmixedwithcoldbeefsoup.（煮熟的养麦面放入冷水中，然后与The sweetand sour sobanoodle provestobeagreattreat inthe hotsummer.”冷牛肉汤混合在炎热的夏天，甜甜的养麦面是一种很好的享受）可知，延吉养麦面的独特之处是它是一种冷面故选项ARecycling ElectronicWasteWhen Alex Lin was11years old,he readan alarmingarticle inthe newspaperwhich saidthat peoplewere burying（丢弃）old putersin backyards,throwing TVsinto streams,and dumpingcell phonesinthe garbage.This wasdangerousbecause ewaste contains harmful chemicals thatcan leak into theenvironment,getting into crops,animals,watersupplies——and people.Alex wasreally worriedand decidedto makeit nextproject forWIN——the WesterlyInnovations Network.Alex andsix ofhis friendshad formedthis organizationtohelpsolve munityproblems twoyears before.But whatcould theydo aboutthis projectwith ewasteThe teamspent severalweeks gatheringinformation aboutthe（处置）harmful chemicals in ewaste and their effects on humans.They learnedhow todispose of ewaste properlyand howitcould berecycled.Then,they sentouta survey andfound onlyoneineight knewwhat ewastewas,let alonehow toproperlydispose ofit.Alex and his friendswent intoaction.They advertisedinthelocal newspaperand distributednotices to students,asking residentsto bringtheir unwantedelectronics tothe schoolparking lot.The drivelasted twodays,and theycollectedover9,500kilograms ofewaste.The nextstep wasto setup alongterm ewastedropoff centerforthetown.After someresearch,theyd learnedthatreusing isthebestway todeal withelectronic devicesand itis seventimes moreefficient thanrecycling.So,they began（翻新）learning torefurbish putersthemselvesand distributed themtostudentswho didnthave theirown.In thisway,they couldhelp studentsinthearea andprotecttheenvironment atthesametime.For alasting solutionto ewaste,the dropoff center wasntenough.Laws wouldhave tobe passed.In2016,WIN helpedpush foran ewastebill intheir town,which requiredpanies thatmanufactured orsold electronics totakebackewaste.The billclearly forbidsthe dumpingofewaste.BecauseoftheworkofWIN,moreandmorepeople,like Alexandhis team,aregettingthe messageabout safedisposalofewaste.As Alexsays,“Todays technologyshould notbee tomorrowsharmful garbage.”
24.What wasAlexs worryafter he read thearticleA.The litteringofewaste.B.The recyclingof plastic.C.The changeof environment.D.The overuseof old puters.
25.What didAlex doto startthe projectA.Set upWIN.B.Collect information.C.Ask friendsfor help.D.Carry outasurvey.
26.Which canbest describethe wayAlexandhisteamdid theirworkA.Traditional.B.petitive.C.Scientific.D.Convenient.
27.What messagedoes thestory conveyA.There isno endto perfection.B.Success esthrough failure.C.Every positiveattitude hasa reward.D.Young peoplecanmakea bigdifference.【答案】
24.A
25.B
26.C
27.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了几个十几岁的年轻人为了避免电子垃圾对环境造成的影响，想办法循环利用电子垃圾的事情【题详解】24细节理解题根据文章第一段内容“When AlexLin was11years old,hereadan alarmingarticle inthe newspaper（丢弃）which saidthatpeoplewere buryingoldputersin backyards,throwing TVsinto streams,and dumpingcell phonesinthegarbage.This wasdangerous becauseewastecontainsharmfulchemicalsthatcanleakintotheenvironment,getting（当岁时，他在报纸上读到一篇令人震惊的文章，intocrops,animals,water supplies—andpeople.AlexLin11人们把旧电脑埋在后院，把电视扔到河里，把扔到垃圾堆里这是危险的，因为电子垃圾中含有有害的化学物质，可能会泄漏到环境中，进入农作物、动物、水源和人类）和第二段第一句话“Alex wasreally worried”（Alex真的很担心）可知，Alex看到报纸上的文章，得知随意丢弃电子垃圾是危险的，会危害环境、农作物、动物、水源和人类，这让他很担心由此可知，看完这篇文章后担Alex心的是乱扔电子垃圾的现象故选项A【题详解】25细节理解题根据文章第三段关键句But whatcould theydo aboutthis projectwith ewasteThe teamspent several（但是他们能对这个weeks gatheringinformation aboutthe harmfulchemicals inewaste andtheir effectson humans.电子垃圾项目做些什么呢？小组花了几周时间收集有关电子垃圾中有害化学物质及其对人类影响的信息）可知，为了开展这个项目，小组首先花了几周时间收集有关电子垃圾中有害化学物质及其对人类影响的信息由此可知，通过收集信息的方式来开始这个项目故选项Alex B【题详解】26推理判断题根据文章第三段关键句But whatcould theydo aboutthis projectwith ewasteThe teamspent several（但是他们能对这weeks gatheringinformation aboutthe harmfulchemicalsinewasteandtheireffectsonhumans.“个电子垃圾项目做些什么呢？小组花了几周时间收集有关电子垃圾中有害化学物质及其对人类影响的信息）、第四段关键句Alexandhis friendswent intoaction.They advertisedinthelocal newspaperanddistributednotices tostudents,asking residentsto bringtheir unwantedelectronicstothe schoolparking lot.”（和他的朋友们开始行动了他们在当地报纸上登广告，向学生们分发通知，要求居民们把不需要的电Alex子产品带到学校停车场）和第五段关键句The nextstep wasto setupalongterm ewastedropoffcenterforthetown.（下一步是为该镇建立一个长期的电子垃圾投放中心）可知，和他的朋友们为了开展这个项目，首先收Alex集信息，然后通过登报和分发通知等方式进行宣传，接下来建立一个长期的电子垃圾投放中。
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