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顺义一中学年度第二学期月考试2023-20243高一英语试卷
2024.03第一部分:知识运用（共两节,30分）第一节:完型填空（共10小题,每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案Table TalkAswe gotout of the car,our son announced,Phones stayin thecar.”“Why doyou alwayshave totell usthat”plained ourfifteenyearold grandson.Our sonswife winkedat us and thenexplained,We have a family]that no one may bring anything electronic to thetable.”We2our phonesin thecar.Even thoughthe restaurantwas filledwith families,there waslittle noise.All Iheard were a fewquiet conversationsand theding offorks onplates.The3unnerved me.I lookedaround.Everyone,even theyoung kids,was4at some kind of screen.The silencewas brokenwhen thesix ofus satdown,and startedtalking.The waitressstood patientlyand waitedforour orders.When ourfood came,we continuedto chat.An elderlycouple at the nexttable werefinishing theirdinners andconversing quietly.I noticedthat theyshot usafew glances,and wonderedif ourconstant chatterwas annoyingthem.After thedessert,my sonsignaled the waitress for the check.She hesitatedwhen shebrought theblack folderto ourtable.My sonopened theblack folder——it was5,You forgot the check,“he toldher.（咯咯笑）.“There isntone.Someone else6your bill——and the tip too.she saidwith agiggle“Why askedour son,his wifeand myselfat once.“They lovedit thatno onewas connected79she continued.They lovedwatching youguys
7.The oldlady went on and on about how nice it was to see a family eating and talking instead of looking atelectric games.”For amoment,everyone atour tablewas at a lossfor8,Then weall startedtalking atonce.My sonsvoicerose abovethe others.Where arethey Wewant tothank them.”“They leftafter youordered dessert/9thewaitressreplied.We spentthe nextfifteen minutesdiscussing thisgoodness andcamp upwith a
9.Next timewe seeafamily eating at a restaurant10looking at anything electronic,well payit forward,just likewhat happenedto us.原因）符合以上说法，故选项DFans of art believethat itsmain purposeis to make uslook atlife frommany differentangles.When ites to Cubism（立体主义），however,the artistsof thisera wantedus tolook atlife fromevery angle.The fatherof Cubism,Spanish artistPablo Picasso,is amongthe artworlds mostfamous names.Like manyothergreat namesbefore him,he feltrestrained bythe rulesof histeachers anddecided todo something:break them.Early inhis paintingcareer,Picasso realizedsomething importantabout howpeople viewand rememberscenes ofbeauty.When welook ata subject,we dontjust see it fromone angle,as manypaintings appear.Instead,we studythe（描绘）subject froma numberof differentangles,heights andviewpoints.This isthe aimof Cubism:It portrayssubjectsfrom awide rangeof angles;it doesntforce us to seethings asthe artistviewed themat the time heor shepainted them.Tobring hisvisions tolife,Picasso andother Cubiststook the most basicponents of a subjectand rearrangedthem ina waywhichlet usseeitin fulldetail.“By breakingobjects andfigures downinto distinctareas,Picasso aimedto showdifferent viewpoints at the sametime andwithin thesame spaceJ in the wordsof theTate Institution.Or asLithuanian——born CubistJacques Lipchitzonce put it:Cubism islike standingatacertain point ona mountain and looking around.If yougo higher,things will lookdifferent;if yougo lower,again theywilllook different.”Cubism stoodout asit was an artmovement whichdidnt justrely on the artistto sharetheir visionby paintingwhatthey saw.As cubistpaintings mainlyshow theirsubjects ina deconstructedform,this meansthat viewersmust usetheirimaginations to find themissing piecesfor themselves.As Guardianart criticJohnathan Jonesnoted,this ispart of the（凝视）beauty ofenjoying Picassosworks.If you can relaxyour gazeenough andjust enjoy the paintinglong enough,something reallyamazing happens.Your mindproduces asolid feelingof the things Picassowas looking at.the worldis（壮观）revealed inits majestyJ hewrote.
27.What is a mainfeature ofcubist works（复杂的）A.They areplicated pictures.B.They breakthings downinto parts.C.They aremainly inblack andwhite.D.They presentscenes oflife toviewers.
28.Why areJacques Lipchitzswords quotedA.To pointout theorigin ofcubism.B.To parecubism withother schoolsofart.C.To showhis understandingof whatcubism was.D.To showthat mountainswerea mon subjectin cubism.
29.Which isthe besttitle forthe passageA.Seeing EveryAngle.B.The Historyof Cubism.C.The Beautyof Enjoying.D.Pablo Picasso:A GreatCubist.【答案】
27.B
28.C
29.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了绘画艺术中的立体主义，立体主义的艺术家们希望我们从各个角度看待生活文章以毕加索为例，说明了立体主义的目的和特征，和不同的人对于立体主义的看法题详解】27细节理解题根据第四段中“By breakingobjects andfigures downinto distinctareas,Picasso aimedto showdifferent“通过将物体和人物分解viewpointsat thesametime andwithin thesame spaceJ in the wordsof theTate Institution.成不同的区域，毕加索旨在在同一时间和同一空间内展示不同的观点，”用机构的话来说）可知，立体主Tate义作品的主要特征是它们把事物分解成部分故选B【题详解】28推理判断题根据第四段中“Or asLithuanianborn CubistJacques Lipchitzonceputit:Cubism islike standingat acertainpointonamountainandlookingaround.If yougo higher,things willlook different;if yougo lower,again theywill（或者，正如立陶宛出生的立体派画家所言“立体派就像站在山上的某个地lookdifferent.Jacques Lipchitz方，四处张望如果你走得更高，事情看起来会不同；如果你走在低处，它们看起来也会不一样）”可推知，引用的话是为了表明他对立体主义的理解故选Jacques LipchitzC【题详解】29主旨大意题根据第一段uFans ofart believethat itsmain purposeis tomake uslook atlife frommany differentangles.When ites toCubism,however,the artistsof thisera wantedustolook atlife fromevery angle.v（艺术爱好者认为它的主要目的是让我们从许多不同的角度来看待生活但说到立体主义，这个时代的艺术家们希望我们从各个角度看待生活）并结合文章可知，本文主要说明了绘画艺术中的立体主义，立体主义的艺术家们希望我们从各个角度看待生活并以毕加索为例，说明了立体主义的目的和特征，和不同的人对于立体主义的看法由此可知，选项“看到每一面”最符合文章标题故选A A第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Fear ofMissing OutItsamonexperience:Youre scrollingthrough asocial mediapage,and yousee picturesof friendstravelingor going to parties.Suddenly youstart towonder whyyoure not doing thosethings.Are youmissing out on somethingfunand exciting because youre locked into everyday lifeThis experience has eto beknown asthe fearof missing out,（缩写）sometimes abbreviatedFOMO.30But with the riseof social media,FOMO isbeingmuch moremon.Wanting to be inon thefun whenexciting thingsare happeningis pletelynormal.But forsome people,it can lead toanaddiction to checking theirphones tofind outwhat otherpeople aredoing.Even whiledoing thingsthat arefun ornecessary,people canfeel liketheres somethingbetter goingon elsewhere.This urgeto connectcan leadthem todisconnect from the people they are actually with.31It caneven bedangerous;some peopletry to check messages whiledriving.Remember thatwhat peoplechoose topost onsocial mediadoes notnecessarily reflecttheir lifeoverall.People tendtopick andchoose the things theyshare,so weonly everknow asmall partof anyoneelses life.32You cannot be everywhereand doeverything thatmight beinteresting orproductive,and thatsOK.It mighteven benecessary toturn off your phone or log out of social mediafor awhile.33You caneven setparticulartimes in your daytocheckemail andsocial media.By steppingaway for a time,you can help keepother peopleslives inperspective.Finally,focus on thethings in frontof you.Enjoy them,do themwell andlet everythingelse go.34Dont letthe fearof missing out causeyou tomiss out on the good thingsyou havein life.Relax,enjoy whatyou doandlet otherpeople enjoytheir liveswithout envyingthem.A.To some extent,people have always worriedabout missingoutonthings.B.Without thesocial mediayou will get unconnectedwith thewhole world.C.It alsoprevents themfrom beingsatisfied withthe goodthings in their lives.D.When youfully engagewith life,youll worry less about what youre notdoing.E.Get rid of the constant reminders of everythingthafs happening in the world.F.Its difficult to connectwiththereasons whyyou choosenot toparticipate.G.Ifs alsoimportant tobe humbleand acknowledgeyour limitations.【答案】
30.A
31.C
32.G
33.E
34.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文短文介绍了“错失恐惧症”的定义，表现、影响和解决方法【题详解】30上文“Are youmissingouton somethingfun andexcitingbecauseyourelockedintoeverydaylift Thisexperiencehase（你是否因为被困在日常生活中而错过了一些tobeknown asthe fearof missingout,sometimes abbreviatedFOMO.有趣和令人兴奋的事情这种经历被称为“害怕错过”，有时简称为“错失恐惧症）”说明人们总是害怕错过一些东西.（在某种程度上，人们总是A Tosomeextent,people havealways worriedabout missingoutonthings担心会错过一些东西）符合文意是关键词故选项missingoutA【题详解】31上文（这种联系的冲动会导“This urgeto connectcanleadthem todisconnectfrom the peopletheyareactuallywith.致他们与真正在一起的人断开联系）”说明社交控有着消极影响下文It caneven bedangerous:some peopletry（这甚至可能是危险的有些人试图在开车时查看信息）”依旧说明社交控的tocheckmessageswhiledriving.消极影响选项（这也会阻止他们对生oCIt alsoprevents themfrom beingsatisfied withthe goodthingsin their lives.活中美好的事物感到满足）符合文意呼应prevents themfrom beingsatisfied withthegoodthings disconnectfrom和故选项thepeopleIt caneven bedangerouso C【题详解】32下文（你不可能“You cannot be everywhereand doeverything thatmight beinteresting orproductive,and thatsOK.无处不在，做每件有趣或有成效的事情，但那也没关系）”说明人要认识到自身的局限性选项G Itsalso（谦逊并承认自己的局限性也很重要）符合下文文意important tobe humbleand acknowledgeyour limitations.呼应故选项You cannot be everywhereand doeverything acknowledgeyour limitationsoG【题详解】33上文（甚至有必要关掉或“It mighteven benecessary toturn offyour phoneor logout ofsocialmediaforawhile.暂时退出社交媒体）”说明我们需要摆脱提醒自己世界上发生事情的物品，填空处与暂时退出社交媒体有关选项（摆脱那些不断提E Get ridoftheconstantremindersofeverything thatshappeningin the world.醒你世界上正在发生的一切事情的东西）符合文意呼应Getridof turnoffyourphoneorlogoutofsocialmedia故选项E【题详解】34上文（最后，把注“Finally,focus on thethingsin frontof you.Enjoy them,do themwell andlet everythingelse go.意力集中在你面前的事物上享受它们，做好它们，让其他的一切都过去）”说明我们要集中注意在面前的事情上，填空处与集中注意有关D选项When youfully engagewith life,you，11worrylessabout whatyou^enotdoing.（当你完全投入到生活中，你就不会那么担心你没有做什么）说明集中注意的积极影响，符合文意故选D项第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整Some peoplelive to climb thehighest mountains.Some peoplelive onlydreaming about it while others liveto avoideverclimbing at all.But onething iscertain-all peoplemeet mountainsintheirlife.When Iwasalittle girl,my familymoved to a tinytown at the bottomofabig mountain.One dayafter school,whileexploring thegreen woodsof this amazing mountain,I almostfell ona set of stairs.What couldthese stepslead toCuriosity gotthe best of me as I knew it would be startingto getdark soon.I startedclimbing upthose strangelymysterious神秘的steps.I climbedand climbed.There wasnothing butjust greenbushes andthese steps.I had to reachthe top.Butit was now getting real dark.If Ikept goingI might notbe able to see myway back.My momwould beworried sickif Ididnt e home soon.So Iran back home almostinthedark whiletrying notto get too scared.Anxiously Iwent tobed dreamingabout whatI would find atthe top of thismagical mountain.Could therebe acastle怪物.up there Maybe I wouldfinda monsterMaybe Iwas takingthe riskof nevering back home.Or,maybe allIwould find was absolutely nothing!But somethinginside mewas goingto climbthat mountain atall cost.I couldhardlywait totry thisadventure again.Now welive ina worldsurrounded bythe“cant do attitudes.We allfall down.We allhave doubtsand regrets.Stillwe mustclimb anddream aboutwhats atthe topof ourmountain.Monsters mayappear orthe night will fall.But neverever give up on your dream!Never letanyone tellyou,You cant.Dream bigand climb high!
35.What madethe authorstartto climbup thestairs to the mountaintop oneword
36.Why didthe authorhurry backhome withoutreaching the topofthe mountainGive tworeasons,no more than20words
37.How didthe authorfeel thatnight no more than3words
38.What doesthe authorwant totell usnomore than6words
39.Whafs yourattitude towardsthe mountain“inyourlife nomorethan12words【答案】
35.Curiosity.
36.Because she was scaredand mightnotbe able tofind her way backhome.Or Becauseit wasgetting darkand she didntwant her mother toworry abouther.
37.She feltregretful/eager/hopeful/scared.
38.Never giveup on the dream!/Dream bigand climbhigh.
39.Til try to reach/get to the topofthe mountain”.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者小时候对攀登家乡大山的渴望和一次未遂的探险经历，以及之后对山顶神秘事物的无尽想象作者通过自身的经历，鼓励读者在面对困难和挫折时，保持梦想和勇气，不断攀登生活中的“高山”，不要放弃追求梦想【题详解】35考查细节理解根据第二段中“What couldthese stepslead toCuriositygotthebestofmeasIknewitwould bestarting（神秘的）to getdark soon.I startedclimbing upthose strangelymysterious steps.I climbedand climbed.There was.（这些台阶通向哪里？虽然我知道天很快就要黑nothing butjust greenbushes andthese steps.I had to reachthe top下来了，但好奇心攫住了我我开始爬上那些奇怪而神秘的台阶我爬啊爬啊除了绿色的灌木丛和这些台阶，什么也没有我必须到达山顶）”可知，是好奇心驱使作者想要沿着台阶爬上山顶故答案为Curiosity.【题详解】36考查细节理解木艮据第二段中“But it wasnowgettingrealdark.If Ikept goingI mightnotbeable tosee myway back.My momwould beworried sickif Ididntehomesoon.So Iran backhome almostinthedark whiletrying（但现在天真的黑了如果我继续走下去，可能就找不到回去的路了如果我不早点回家，妈nottogettooscared.妈会担心得要命的所以我几乎摸黑跑回了家，同时尽量不让自己太害怕）”可知，因为作者害怕，怕找不到回家的路，所以她放弃了；也可能是因为天快黑了，她不想让妈妈担心，所以放弃了故答案为Because she wasscared andmightnotbeabletofindherwaybackhome.Or Becauseit wasgetting darkand shedidnt wanthermothertoworry abouther.【题详解】37考查推理判断根据第三段中“Anxiously Iwent tobed dreamingaboutwhatI wouldfind atthe topof thismagicalomountain.Could therebeacastle upthereMaybe I wouldfind amonster（怪物）・MaybeIwas takingthe riskof neveringbackhome.Or,maybe allIwouldfindwasabsolutelynothing!But somethinginside mewas goingto climbthat（我焦虑地上床睡觉，梦想着在这座神奇的山顶上会有什么发现上面会有一座城堡吗也mountainatallcost.许我会找到一个怪物也许我是在冒永远回不了家的风险或者，也许我什么也找不到!但我内心深处有个念头要不惜一切代价爬上那座山）”可知，回到家的那天晚上，作者对未能到达山顶感到遗憾，对可能发生的事情充满希望和担心，渴望能完成登上山顶故答案为She feltregretful/eager/hopeful/scared.【题详解】38考查推理判断根据最后一段中u Stillwe mustclimb anddream aboutwhafs atthe topof ourmountain.Monsters mayappearorthenightwillfall.But neverevergiveup onyourdream!Never letanyone tellyou,You cant”Dream bigand（然而，我们必须攀登，梦想我们的山顶怪物可能会出现，或者夜幕降临但是永远不要放弃你climbhigh!的梦想!永远不要让任何人告诉你“你不行”梦想大，爬得高!）”可推知，作者想告诉我们的是永远不要放弃梦想!/梦想大，爬得高故答案为Never giveupon the dream!/Dream bigand climbhigh.【题详解】39考查推理判断读了作者的故事，我明白了一个道理，永远不要放弃梦想，要努力到达“山顶”故答案为ril tryto reach/getto thetopofthe mountain”.第三部分词汇运用（共12分）第一节、根据句意及所给的首字母和中文提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每小题1分，共6分）根据句意及所给的首字母和中文提示，写出该单词的正确形式harms favourreality effectconvenienceenable
40.1love exploringnew technologiesbecause theyprovide
41.Technology reallypeople tomunicate betterwith eachother.
42.Reading inthe stronglight willdo toyour eyes.
43.1havent receivedthe goods.Can youdo mea andfind outwhats goingon
44.He escapedfrom bygoingto the cinemaevery afternoon.
45.1can certainlyfeel thebad oftoo manylate nights.【答案】
40.convenience
41.enables
42.harm
43.favour##favor
44.reality
45.effects##effect【解析】【题详解】40考查名词句意我喜欢探索新技术，因为它们提供了便利后接名词作宾语，“方便”provide convenience符合句意故填convenience【题详解】41考查动词句意科技确实能让人们更好地相互交流本句在陈述事实，为一般现在时主语为谓语为单数，“使能够”符合句意故填Technology,enable enables【题详解】42考查名词句意在强光下看书会伤害你的眼睛后接动词原形，“伤害”符合句意故填win doharm toharmo题详解】43考查名词句意我还没有收到货物你能帮我查查发生了什么事吗？“帮某人一个忙”dosbafavour/favor符合句意故填favour/favor【题详解】44考查名词句意:他每天下午去看电影以逃避现实后接名词作宾语，“现实”符合句意故填from realityrealityo【题详解】45考查名词句意我当然能感受到太多晚睡的不良影响后接名词作宾语，或者影响”符合feel effectseffect句意故填effects/effect第二节.用所给提示词翻译句子（每小题2分，共6分）
46.她正在努力集中精力专注于她的工作（focus on）（汉译英）【答案）She istrying tofocus onher work.【解析】【详解】考查时态根据汉语提示可知，本句为现在进行时，努力做某事为，集中为她“trytdo sth”focus on,的工作为故翻译为:“her work”She istrying tofocus onher work.
47.作为学生，我们不应该沉迷于玩网络游戏（beaddictedto）（汉译英）【答案】As students,we shouldntbe addictedto playing puter games.【解析】【详解】考查介词、短语和动名词作为学生翻译为as astudent,不应该为“shouldnt，后接动词原形be addictedto”对.......上瘾”,to后接动名词playingputer games”玩网络游戏”作宾语,故翻译为Asstudents,we shouldntbe addictedto playingputergames.
48.我父亲给我买了一个生日蛋糕，除此之外，他还给了我一百元钱（in addition）（汉译英）【答案】My fatherbought mea birthdaycake.In addition,he gaveme100yuan.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和固定短语“我父亲”可翻译为在句中作主语，“买了”可使用动词在句my fatherbuy中作谓语，根据语境可知，该句陈述过去事实，可使用其一般过去式，后接双宾语，“我”可翻译为“生buy me,日蛋糕”可翻译为根据要求可知，“除此之外”可使用固定短语a birthdaycake inaddition,“他”可翻译为在句中作主语，“给”可使用动词在句中作谓语，后接双宾语，根据语境可知，he givegive该句陈述过去事实，可使用其一般过去式，“我”可翻译为“一百元”可翻译为故翻译为me,100yuan Myfatherbought mea birthdaycake.In addition,he gaveme100yuan.o【点睛】第四部分书面表达（20分）.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华你的英国笔友在给你的邮件中提到他最近过度使用，日常生49Jim活受到影响，他为此感到苦恼请你给他回复邮件，内容包括,表示理解；
1.你的建议及理由2注意.词数左右；
1100.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数3Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jim,I amsorry toknow you are troubledby cellphoneoveruse.As aheavy cellphoneuser myself,I totallyunderstand thestress and frustration youare feeling.Fortunately we can doa few things aboutit.For instance,we canset certainhours ofthe dayas“cellphonetime“and onlypick upthe phoneduring thosehours.By doingso,we canreduce ourscreen time.We mayalso participatein group activities where we meet people face to face and thus dont need to rely onthe phone all thetime to contact others.I hopemy suggestionscan helpand Im sure you willget through this.Let meknow ifI can help inany way.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友回复邮件，对他在邮件中提到最近过度使Jim用，日常生活受到影响表示理解，并给出建议【详解】第一步审题体裁应用文时态根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时结构总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容要求,表示理解；
1.你的建议及理由2第二步:列提纲（重点词组）trouble,understand,set certainhours,pick up,participant in,face to face,rely on,get through第三步连词成句I amsorry toknow youare troubledby cellphoneoveruse.As aheavy cellphoneuser myselfI totallyunderstand thestressandfrustrationyouarefeeling.Fortunately,we candoa fewthingsaboutit.For instance,wecanset certainhours ofthe dayas ucellphonetime”and onlypick upthe phoneduring thosehours.We mayalso participatein groupactivities wherewe meetpeople facetofaceand thusdon tneed torely onthe phoneallthe time to contactothers.I hopemy suggestionscanhelpand Im sureyou willget throughthis.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题
1.A.rule B.appointment C.discussion D.goal
2.A.closed B.returned C.sent D.locked
3.A.sweetness B.quietness C.patience D.preference
4.A.smiling B.knocking C.staring D.pointing
5.A.special B.strange C.typical D.empty
6.A.paid B.served C.managed D.changed
7.A.eat B.talk C.argue D.work
8.A.directions B.choices C.words D.ideas
9.A.schedule B.message C.task D.plan
10.A.without B.by C.through D.for【答案】l.A
2.D
3.B
4.C
5.D
6.A
7.B
8.C
9.D
10.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了在餐馆吃饭时，一对老夫妇看到我们一家人吃饭聊天而不是看电子设备，因而替我们结了账，我们准备把这种做法延续下去，下次看到一家人在餐馆吃饭而不看任何电子设备时，我们也会替他们结账【题详解】1考查名词词义辨析句意我们儿子的妻子对我们眨了眨眼，然后解释说“我们有一条家庭规定，任何人不得带任何电子设备上桌规则；约定；讨论；目标根据空后的A.rule B.appointment C.discussion D.goal“that（任何人不得带任何电子设备上桌）”可知，任何人不得带任何noonemaybringanythingelectronictothetable.电子产品上桌是我们家的一条家规故选Ao【题详解】2考查动词词义辨析句意我们把锁在车里了关闭；返回；发送；锁根Aclosed B.retumed C.sent D.locked据上文中的（留在车里）”可知，我们把锁在车里了故选“Phones stayinthecar.D【题详解】3考查名词词义辨析句意这种安静使我不安甜蜜；安静；耐性；A.sweetness B.quietness C.patience D.preference偏爱根据前文.（尽管餐馆里有很多家庭“Even thoughthe restaurantwas filledwith families,there waslittle noise在聚餐，但几乎没有什么噪音）”可知，餐厅里非常安静，以及后文提到“Everyone,even theyoung kids,was4at（每个人,甚至是小孩子，都盯着屏幕）”可知，在餐厅里的人都在安静地看着，因此作者somekind ofscreen.觉得这种安静让人感到不安故选B【题详解】4考查动词词义辨析句意每个人，甚至是小孩子，都盯着屏幕看微笑；敲；A.smiling B.knocking C.第四步连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）.表文章结构顺序1First of all,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second•••And then,Finally,In theend,At last.表并歹补充关系（）2U Whatis more,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,In additionAs wellas,not only-but also,including,
3.表转折对比关系However,On thecontrary,but,Although+clause（从句）,In spiteof+n/doing,On theone hand・・・,On theother hand---Some---,whileothers-,,,as for,so---that---.表因果关系4Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,As aresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】[高分句型1]We mayalso participateingroupactivitieswherewemeetpeoplefacetofaceandthusdontneedtorelyonthephoneall.使用了引导的定语从句和不定式作目的状语[高分句型thetimetocontactothers where2],使用了并歹句和宾语从句I hopemy suggestionscanhelpand Imsureyouwillgetthroughthis U紧盯；指根据空后的（看着屏幕）”可知,每个人都盯着屏幕看，此staring D.pointing“at somekindofscreen处是固定短语意为“盯着”故选stare at,C【题详解】5考查形容词词义辨析句意儿子打开那个黑色的文件夹——里面是空的特别的；奇怪的；A.special B.strange典型的;空的根据后文（你忘了小票）”可知,儿子告诉服务员说她忘C.typical D.empty“You forgotthe check,记了小票，说明票夹里是空的故选D【题详解】6考查动词词义辨析句意有人帮你们付了账单还有小费支付；服务；管理；A.paid B.served C.managed D.changed改变根据后文（还有小费）”可知，在餐厅吃饭的人帮作者一家支付了账单和小费，因此票夹里“thetiptoo没有小票故选A【题详解】7考查动词词义辨析句意他们喜欢看你们聊天吃；谈话；争论；工作根据后A.eat B.talk C.argue D.work文“The oldlady wenton andon about how niceitwastoseea familyeating andtalkinginstead oflooking老太太不停地说，看到一家人一起吃饭聊天，而不是看‘电子游戏是多么美好）”可知，那aLelectricgamesY对老夫妇喜欢看我们一家人吃饭时聊天故选B【题详解】8考查名词词义辨析句意一时间，我们每个人都不知道说什么好指示；选择；A.directions B.choices C.words话语；想法根据前文D.ideas“The oldladywentonandonabouthowniceitwastoseea familyeatingandtalking（老太太不停地说，看到一家人一起吃饭聊天，而不是看‘电子游戏是多insteadoflookingatelectric games.么美好）”可知，那对老夫妇喜欢看我们一家人吃饭时聊天听到那位老太太那样的评价，一时间，作者一家人都不知道说什么好故选C【题详解】9考查名词词义辨析句意接下来的十五分钟里，我们讨论了这件好事，并制定了一个计划时间A.schedule表；信息；任务；计戈根据后文B.message C.task D.plan ij“Next timewe seeafamilyeatingatarestaurant10looking（下次我atanythingelectronic,well payit forward,just likewhat happenedto us.们看到一家人在餐厅吃饭时不看任何电子产品，我们会把它传递出去，就像发生在我们身上的一样）”可知，作者一家人因为没有看而获得别人为他们买单的善意，也想把这种善意传递出去，因此也制定了类似的计划——帮吃饭时不看的人买单故选Do【题详解】10考查介词词义辨析句意下次我们看到一家人在餐馆吃饭而不看任何电子设备时，我们也会做发生在我们身上的事情------------替他们结账A.without没有；B.by通过；C.through穿过；D.for为了根据上文内容可知，我们一家人吃饭时不看任何电子设备，正是因为这个原因，一对老夫妇为我们结了账，所以下次我们看到一家人在餐馆吃饭而不看任何电子设备时，我们也会这样做故选A第二节语法填空共10小题；每小题
1.5分，共15分A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用1括号内所给词的正确形式填空Jim wasshopping fora gift for hiswife Della.The nextday wouldbe Christmas.With anine oftwenty dollarsperweek,life washard forthe couple,11Jim wantedto buya perfectgiftforDella.He thoughtof thebeautifulsetofbs onshow inone ofthe shop12window onBroadway.Della had wanted thosebs forsolong.Tomorrow,Jim decidedhe13make Dellasdream e true.【答案】
11.but##yet
12.windows
13.would make##was goingtomake【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文吉姆在给妻子黛拉买礼物第二天就是圣诞节了每周只有美元的收入，这对20夫妇的生活很艰难，但吉姆想给黛拉买一件完美的礼物他想起了百老汇大街上一家商店橱窗里展出的那套漂亮的梳子黛拉一直想要这些梳子明天，吉姆决定要让黛拉的梦想成真【题详解】11考查连词句意周只有美元的收入，这对夫妇的生活很艰难，但吉姆想给黛拉买一件完美的礼物根据句20意可知，前后为转折关系，连词为或者故填或but yetbut yet【题详解】12考查名词句意他想起了百老汇大街上一家商店橱窗里展出的那套漂亮的梳子后接名词复数故填one ofwindowso【题详解】13考查时态句意:明天，吉姆决定要让黛拉的梦想成真后接宾语从句，根据可知，从句为decided“Tomorrow”过去将来时故填或would makewas goingto makeB阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1World ReadAloud Dayis celebratedeach yearonthefirst Wednesdayof February.It14start bythe LitWorld.Orgwebsite in2010and hasnow reached65countries.15it goalis toencourage peopleworldwidewho cannotread toenjoythebenefits ofa book.The websiteasks everyoneto celebratethe dayby takingabook,finding anaudience,and readingit outaloud.It isabout takingaction toshow theworld that the rightto readandwrite16belong toall people.【答案】
14.was started15Its
16.belongs【解析】【导语］这是一篇说明文文章介绍了世界朗读日的相关信息，包括时间、发起机构，目的等【题详解】14考查时态语态句意它于年由网站发起，目前已有个国家庆祝这一节日根据2010LitWorld.org65“in2010可知，本句为一般过去时，主语世界朗读日与为被动关系，所以本句为一般过去时的被动语态故填it startwasstartedo【题详解】15考查代词句意它的目的是鼓励世界各地不能阅读的人们享受一本书的好处修饰空后名词需用形容词aim性物主代词句首单词首字母需大写故填its,Its【题详解】考查时态句意它是关于采取行动向世界表明，阅读和写作的权利属于所有人根据句意可16知，本句在描述事实，为一般现在时主语为单数，谓语为单数故填the rightto readand writebelongsC阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1Tanni was born withan illness,17made herunable to move hermuscles normally.Tanni wasinterested18sports,but whenshewasgrowing upshedidntsee manydisabled athleteson television.Then severalyears later,while watchingtheLondon wheelchairmarathon,she sawan athleteshe knew.She dreamedthat shewouldbeonthe starting line,petingin themarathon too.Finally,her dream19e true.She wasnotonly onthestartingline,but alsothe winneratthefinish line.Tanni believesyoull neverknow20you cando unlessyoutry.【答案】
17.which
18.in
19.came
21.According tothe passage,Elon Muskgained knowledgeof puterby.A.teaching himselfB.learning fromhis fatherC.taking onlinecourses D.studying inQueens University
22.What madethings easierfor Elon Musk whenhe sufferedfrom depressionA.Expanding knowledgeby readingbooks.B.Asking himselfthe rightquestions.C.Achieving successonthe Internet.D.Designing putergames.
23.What canwe learnfrom thepassageA.Its nevertoo latetolearn.B.Youth meanslimitless possibilities.C.Where there*sawill,theres away.D.He whodoesnt advancefalls backward.【答案】
21.A
22.B
23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了、特斯拉汽车等大公司的创始人的个人PayPal SpaceX,ElonMusk经历，讲述了通过自学获得了计算机知识，通过自身不懈努力、与抑郁症作斗争最终取得成功的故事Musk【题详解】21细节理解题根据第二段中（这让“This gotElon interestedin programmingand hestartedtolearn onhis own.Elon对编程产生了兴趣，他开始自学）”可知，通过自学获得了计算机知识故选ElonMusk A【题详解】22细节理解题根据倒数第二段“Musk thoughtthat ahuman beinghadtoexpand thelimits ofhis一consciousnesstoasktherightquestionsandgetanswers tothem;thus heasked thebest questionofall:what willhave.（十thegreatestimpactonthefutureofhumansMusk foundthat thesethings weretheInternetand spaceexploration几岁的时候，一直在与抑郁症作斗争但后来他意识到，最重要的是向自己提出正确的问题从他开始Musk这么做的那天起，一切都变得容易了）”可知，当患上抑郁症时，他通过问自己正确的问题让事情ElonMusk变得更容易故选B【题详解】23推理判断题根据文章主要讲述了、特斯拉汽车等大公司的创始人的个人经历，讲PayPal SpaceX,ElonMusk述了通过自学获得了计算机知识，通过自身不懈努力、与抑郁症作斗争最终取得成功的故事可推知，Musk文章告诉了我们“有志者，事竟成”的道理故选CBMany onthe MountainWeoften seepeople waitingin linesat supermarkets,theatres andamusement parks.Surprisingly,some peopleeven（顶峰）have towait inline atthe summit of QomolangmaintheHimalayas.The besttimetoclimb theHimalayas isduring themonths ofApril andMay,as wellas somedays inSeptember andOctober.nIn theseperiods ofrecent years,the pathcontains rocksand deepcrack frommelting icedue tothe warmweather,which makeexpeditions upthemountainmore dangerous/said Apa,an experiencedNepalese guide.During thisyearsclimbing season,crowds ofclimbers becamestuck ina longline nearthe summit.The lineis abovethe mountainshighestcampsite—about8,000meters abovesea level.However,most peoplecan only spend afew minutes atthe summit withoutextra oxygensupplies.Twentyonemountaineers havedied inthe Himalayanmountains sofar thisyear,according toGripped,amagazinededicated tomountainclimbing.Eleven ofthese climbersdied on Qomolangma.This deathcount marksa fouryearhigh.Overcrowding,inexperience andpoor weatherhave beenthemostmoncauses of death,USA Todayreported.After thesetragedies,one questionremains:Why doso many people risk their lives toclimb themountain Theanswer differsfrom climberto climber.Studies suggestthat people who takerisks tendto perceivethemselves differentlythanpeoplewhoavoid riskyactivities.But foradventurers whoare drawntotheHimalayas,reaching the summit ofQomolangma isa lifelong dream,according toDiscovery News.Qomolangma islike alight tobugs thatattracts peopleonce theyhear aboutit.It representsthe ultimatefor manypeople/US mountaineerAlan Arnettesaid.Technological advanceshave alsoencouraged morepeople toclimb themountain.People canget hightechsafety equipmentmore easilythan before.And withthe internet,climbers knowbetterthan everabouthowtoreachthesummitsafely,Yahoo Travelnoted.
24.What dowe knowfromtheUSA TodayreportA.21climbers havelost theirlives onQomolangma thisyear.B.This yearsclimber deathcount isfour timesmorethanlast years.C.Climbers whohave lessexperience mayhaveahigher riskof death.D.Climbers canonlyspendafewminutesatthesummitof Qomolangma.
25.What doesthe underlinedword perceivein paragraphsmean已A.Think.B.Promise.C.Chang D.Pretend.
26.What arethe lasttwo paragraphsmainly aboutA.The risksonQomolangma.B.Mountaineers*lifelong dream.C.Causes ofmountaineers deaths.D.Reasons forclimbing Qomolangma.【答案】
24.C
25.A
26.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章讲述了有很多登山者都会攀登珠穆朗玛峰，这造成了峰顶处的拥挤然而，不同的登山者有不同的登山原因他们认为珠穆朗玛峰是他们的终极目标，但这也存在着极高的风险【题详解】24细节理解题根据第四段的Overcrowding,inexperience andpoor weatherhave beenthemostmon causesof death,可知，今日美国报道称，过度拥挤、经验不足和糟糕的天气是最常见的死亡原因由此可USA Todayreported.见，缺乏经验的登山者可能有更高的死亡风险.C.Climbers whohave lessexperience mayhaveahigher riskofdeath（经验不足的登山者死亡的风险更高）符合以上说法，故选项C【题详解】25词义猜测题根据第五段的Studies suggestthat peoplewho takerisks tendto perceivethemselves differentlythanpeople whoavoid riskyactivities.But foradventurers whoare drawntotheHimalayas,reaching thesummitof（研究表明那些想要冒险的人往往他们自Qomolangmaisalifelongdream,according toDiscovery News.perceive己与那些避开危险活动的人不同但对于那些被吸引到喜马拉雅山的冒险者来说，登上珠峰顶是他们毕生的梦想）可知，冒险者和不冒险的人的看法往往是不同的由此猜测划线部分的意思是“思考”（思考）A.Think.符合以上说法，故选项A【题详解】26主旨大意题根据最后两段的主要内容，尤其倒数第二段的After thesetragedies,one questionremains:Why doso（在这些悲剧之后，manypeoplerisktheirlivestoclimbthemountainTheanswer differsfrom climberto climber.一个问题仍然存在为什么有这么多人冒着生命的危险来登这座山？不同的登山者有不同的原因）可知，最后两个自然段主要讲述了登山者登珠峰的原因登珠穆朗玛的D.Reasons forclimbing Qomolangma4。
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