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Unit7Will people have robots.单项选择I
1.Will youplay apart theanimalsA.save B.to saveC.in savingD.in save【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意你参与挽救动物了吗?…意为参与到……中”,是介词,后接名词、代词或play apart inin动词形式故用故选-ing insavingo C一
2.Tomorrow will be FathersDay.What willyou do一II loveyou,Daddy tohim.A.will sayB.is sayingC.says D.say【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意一一明天将是“父亲节”,你将要做什么?一一我会对他说“爸爸,我爱你”根据What winyou可知此处回答将要做的事,故用一般将来时故选do willsay A(爬)
3.Its toclimb thetall tree.Be careful.A.danger B.dangerousC.busy D.difficult【答案】B【解析】【详解】根据语境可知此题要选择形容词,由可知爬高树是很危险的;是名词,是形becareful danger dangerous容词,表示危险;是形容词,表示繁忙;是形容词,表示困难,根据题意可知选择busy difficultB
4.There will be robotswith usin the future.A.talk B.will talkC.talking D.talked【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意为“将来会有机器人和我们交谈.是There willbe+sb.+doingsth Thereis/are+sb./sth.+doing【点睛】做阅读理解题,首先要准确理解题意,然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案对于考查细节理解能力的题型,此类型题较简单,学生准确理解题意后,直接到文中找出答案根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余IVA:What doyou thinkyou will be in ten yearsB:36A:Why willyou be a driver,not adoctorB:I dont like doctors,and I like driving.37A:But I don9tlikedriving.38B:What willyou be in ten years thenA:39B:Great!But you must study hard.Do youlike puterscienceA:40Its myfavorite subject.C:Really Ilike it,too.A.No,I dont.B.Yes,Ido.C.I thinkril bea driver.D.Being a driver isvery cool.E.I wantto flyto the moon onvacation.F.I thinkTil bea puterprogrammer.G.I thinkbeing adriver isboring.【答案】
36.C
37.D
38.G
39.F
40.B【解析】【分析】本文是两个人在讨论年后他们想要成为什么10【题详解】36C根据和“你可矢口止匕处回答What doyou thinkyou will beintenyearsWhy willyou beadriver,not adoctor我认为自己将要成为一名司机,故选C题详解】[37D根据.可知我喜欢开车,因此认为开车是非常酷的,故选Ilikedriving D【题详解】38根据可知我不喜欢开车,因此认为开车是无聊的,故选But Idont likedriving.G【题详解】39F根据和可知表示喜欢What willyou beintenyears thenGreat!But youmust studyhard.Do youlike puterscience计算机科学,因此要成为一名计算机程序员,故选F【题详解】40B根据和可知此处是对一般疑问句的回答,表示Do youlike puterscience5Its myfavorite subject.它是我最喜欢的科目,故用肯定回答,故选B
41.People putthe rubbishinto theriver and there ismuch p.【答案】()p oHution【解析】【详解】句意人们把垃圾倒进河里,那里有很多污染根据可知,河里People putthe rubbishinto theriver”有很多垃圾,因此有污染,污染”,名词又因空前有修饰,后跟不可数名词故填()pollution“much”p ollutiono
42.What willyou donext summerh【答案】()h oliday【解析】【详解】句意明年暑假你将要做什么?暑假,故填()summer holidayh oliday
43.China will be ericher in10years.【答案】()e ven【解析】【详解】句意年后中国将更富有修饰比较级根据首字母可知,此处副词故填()10richer,e even,e veno(工厂)
43.1hope therewill befewer in our city.【答案】factories【解析】【详解】句意:我希望我们市将有更少的工厂“工厂”的英文表达为,可数名词;有修饰可数“factory”fewer名词的复数形式,故填factorieso(科学家)
45.Many areresearching thespace.【答案】scientists【解析】【详解】句意许多科学家正在研究太空“科学家”,是名词,有修饰,用复数名词,故填scientist manyscientistso
46.Manypredict didnte true.【答案】predictions【解析】【详解】句意许多预测没有实现“预测”,是动词,有修饰,用的名词复数形式,故predict manypredict填predictionso
47.A tigeris adangeranimal.【答案】dangerous【解析】【详解】句意老虎是一种危险的动物修饰名词用的形容词形式,故填animal,dangerdangerous
48.There aremany peopletalkunder thetree.【答案】talking【解析】【详解】句意有许多人在树下谈话和是主动关系,用现在分词作定语修饰故填people talkpeople talkingo
49.It istoo late.Iagree thatwe canget thereon time.【答案】disagree【解析】【详解】句意太晚了我不同意我们能按时到达那里“同意”,是动词,根据可知,agree“It isto late.”太晚了,因此我不同意我们能按时到达那里,“不同意”,是动词,主语是第一人称,谓语用动词原disagree I形,故填disagree
50.It seemspossiblethat people can fly.【答案】impossible【解析】【详解】句意人会飞似乎是不可能的根据结合实际可知,人是不可能会飞的,用“peoplecanfly”possible的反义词表示“不可能的,在后作表语故填impossible“seem impossible.你会感到无聊吗?如果你一遍遍地做这简单的工作
51.Will you feel boredif youdo thesimple job_______________________【答案】
①②③④.over.and.over.again【解析】【详解】表示“一遍遍地”意思是反复地,故用短语l.over
2.and
3.over
4.againo我在寻找丢失的钥匙时跌倒了
52.I whenI wasthe lostkey.【答案】
①②③.fell.over.looking for【解析】【详解】“跌倒”,根据可知此处是一般过去时,故用“寻找”,与主语之间表fall overwas fell over look for I示主动关系,故用现在分词故填;;;looking forfelloverlooking for在将来,人们将会活到岁
53.200People______________________two hundredyears oldin the future.【答案】
①②.will.live to be【解析】【详解】“活到”,根据可知此处用一般将来时,故填;;;live to be“in the future”will live to be将来的世界会是什么样子的?
54.the futureworld【答案】
②③©.What.will.be like【解析】【详解】表示“某物将是什么样子?”故为What willsth be like
1.What
2.will
3.be
4.likeo一百年后人们将不再使用钱,因为一切将会免费
55.People wontuse money in100years because___________________.【答案】
①②.everything.will
3.be free【解析】【详解】是免费的;一切;根据可知此处用一般将来时,故为be freeeverything in100years
1.everything
2.will
3.be
4.free短文填空VIII.从方框中选词填空完成短文,使短文内容完整、通顺bored,fly,disagree,impossible,less,paper,station,part,environment,alreadyIn the future,we wontuse56to write on.We canstudy onputers.And therewill befewer cars and57pollution.Everyone willplay a58in protectingthe earth.The seawill becleaner andthe skywill bebluer.So the59will getbetterand better.I believepeople willeven haverobots in their homes.They canhelp withthe housework.Of course,thereare60robots workingin factoriesnow.They dosimple jobsover and over again.And they will neverget61People will be able to62to the moon for a holiday.Perhaps people will liveon a space63oneday.However,some people64,They thinkit is65for humansto livein space.【答案】
56.paper
57.less
58.part
59.environment
60.already
61.bored
62.fly
63.station
64.disagree
65.impossible【解析】【分析】本文在讲述将来我们的环境会更好,家里会有机器人,人们将飞往月球度假,可能会在太空站上生活【题详解】56paper句意在将来,我们将不用纸写东西根据可知在纸上写东西,故为writeonpaper【题详解】57less句意将会有更少的汽车和更少的污染根据可知此处用比较级,表示更少的,修饰不可数名词fewer pollution,故用lesso【题详解】58part句意每个人在保护地球方面起作用在做某事方面起作用,故为play apart indoing sthpart【题详解】59environment句意所以环境将变得越来越好根据.可知汽车更少了,污And therewill befewer carsand2pollution染更少了,因此环境更好了,故为environmento【题详解】60already句意当然,现在已经有机器人在工厂工作根据.可知将来I believepeoplewilleven haverobots in their homes家里将会有机器人,故此处表示现在工厂里已经有机器人,故用already题详解】[61bored句意他们将不会感到无聊根据.可知他们反复做简单的工作,因此不They dosimple jobsover andover again会感到无聊,感到无聊的,故为get boredbored【题详解】62fly句意人们将能飞往月球去度假根据可知去月球度假,应是坐飞船飞到月球the moonforaholiday上,能做某事,故用动词原形,故为be able to do sth fly【题详解】63station句意有朝一日,可能人们将住在太空站上太空站,故为aspacestation station【题详解】64disagree句意然而,一些人不同意根据可知此处表示转折关系,故表示与前文的“人们将在太空站生however活”的观点不同,故表示不同意,故为disagree【题详解】65impossible句意他们认为人类住在太空是不可能根据句型形容词对某人来说,做某事his++for sbto dosth是.......”,根据However,some people
9.可知人们认为住在太空站是不可能的,故为impossible任务型阅读根据五位同学的爱好,选择符合各自情况的最佳选项IX.神秘的.
1.Tom thinksthemoonand starsare beautifuland mysteriousHe wants to bean astronautin thefuture.
2.Math isBobs favorite.His mathteacher saidhe wasmore carefuland quickthan hisclassmates.He wantsto workinbanks.
3.Sandra likesscience very much.And shealways wastop onscience.She wantsto makeher ownrobot oneday.4Bill likestalking topeople all over the world.He canmunicate withanyone.He alsolikes traveling.
5.Mike likesplaying putergames forfun.And heoften buysclothes andfood on the Internet.He canstay athomeand play on the Internet for two months without going out.品赞1LA.B.C.D.E.
66._____
67._____
68._____
69._____
70._____【答案】
66.D
67.C
68.B
69.E
70.A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了五位学生的爱好和喜欢做的事【题详解】66D根据(神秘的).Tom thinksthemoonand starsare beautifuland mysteriousHe wantstobean astronautin thefuture.可知汤姆认为月球和星星是漂亮,神秘的他未来想要成为一名宇航员,故选D【题详解】67C根据Math isBobs favorite.His mathteacher saidhe wasmore carefuland quickthan hisclassmates.He wantsto work可知鲍勃喜欢数学,比其他同学更认真,反应更快,而且想在银行里上班,故项符和in banks.C【题详解】68B根据Sandra likesscience verymuch.And shealways wastop onscience.She wantsto makeher ownrobot one,可知想要制作自己的机器人,故项符和day SandraB【题详解】69根据可矢口比Bill likestalking topeople all over the world.He canmunicate withanyone.He alsolikes traveling.尔喜欢和人交谈,喜欢旅行,因此项符和E【题详解】70A根据Mike likesplaying putergames forfun.And heoften buysclothes andfood on the Internet.He canstay athome and.可知迈克喜欢玩计算机游戏,经常在网上买衣服和食物,因playontheInternetfortwomonthswithoutgoing out此项符和A书面表达X未来总是让人充满幻想,请根据下列提示,以”为题写一篇个词左右的英语短文
71.“The Lifein theFuture80要求:语句通顺,内容完整,语法正确;不要逐字翻译,想象内容要合情合理提示想象一下未来的生活会是什么样子;
1.具体介绍一下未来的生活很多事情都由电脑和机器人完成例如料理家务、购物、看病,孩子们通过网
2.络把课堂搬到家里,人们可以活到岁等;200为了未来的生活,我们现在应该努力学习,实现理想
5.Teachers shouldntask studentsto copythe words.Its simpleand boring.A.again B.once againC.over andover again D.again overandover【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意老师不应该让学生反复抄写单词这是简单、无聊的再一次,再一次,again onceagain overand反复地根据可知这是无聊的,简单的,应是让学生反复的抄写单词,故选over againIts simpleand boring.C
6.1believe hespeak threelanguages.;;A.dont cantB.do cant;;C.dont canD.am notcan【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意一一我认为他不会说三种语言此处是否定前移,后面接的宾语从句的否定形式,移到believe主句谓语处,因此在前加,后面宾语从句用肯定形式故选项believe dont,can C
7.There areof studentsin theirschool but only of them are girlsA.hundreds;two hundredsB.hundreds;two hundredC.hundred;two hundredD.hundred;two hundreds【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意他们学校有几百名学生,但只有两百名女生考查数词的用法百,表示具体的数字时,用单数形式;表示不确定的数时,要加且与连hundred hundreds,of用根据可知,空一表示不确定的数字,因此“There are...of studentsin theirschool,butonly...of themaregirls.要加空二结合选项可知,此处表示具体的数字“两百”,因此用单数故选s,B
8.Take iteasy.I amsure youwork itout soon.A.will canB.will be able toC.be ableto D.could【答案】B【解析】【详解】本题考查的一般将来时无此种用法,是一般现在时;是一般过去时故选beableto AC DB
9.It beour Englishteacher,because heis inShanghai now.A.can notB.could notC.isnt ableto D.is ableto not【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意那不可能是我们的英语老师,因为他现在在上海不可能,有把握的推测;可can notcould not能不,在表示推测时,可能性要小;不能,表示没有能力做某事.根据后半句句意“因为现在他在isn tableto上海”可知“那肯定不是我们的英语教师”,故表示有把握的推测,排除、两项;故选项C DA
10.Lily hershoes,but shedidnt them.;;A.looked for find B.found looked for;;C.looked forfind outD.found outlookedfor【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意莉莉寻找她的鞋子,但她没有找到考查动词短语根据句意“莉莉寻找她的鞋子,但她没有找到”第一个空,莉莉寻找她的鞋子,表示寻找的动作,所以用;第二个空,但她没有找到,表示寻look for找的结果,所以用;由可知句子时态用一般过去时,的过去式是后跟动词原形;故find didntlook looked,didnt答案选A【点睛】此题考查、、的区别意为“看”,为不及物动词,后面不能直接跟宾look look forfindfind outlook语;意为“寻找”,是有目的的找,强调“寻找”的这一动作;意为“找到、发现”,强调“找”lookforfind的这一结果,其宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或人;意为“找出、查明”,着重表示通过理解、分析、思find out考、询问等弄清楚、查明一件事情,其宾语往往是某个情况、事实本题根据句意可知,第一个空强调“寻找她的鞋子”这个动作,用;第二个空强调“没有找到鞋子”这个结果,用;由可知句子时态lookforfind didnt用一般过去时,的过去式是后跟动词原形;故答案选look looked,didnt A
11.—will everythingbe free一In100years.A.How longB.How farC.How soonD.How often【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意一一多久后一切东西都免费?年后多长时间,对时间段提问;多远,——100How longHow far对距离提问;多久,表示将要用多长时间;多久一次,对频率提问根据答语可how soonhow oftenIn100years知问句是对将要用多长时间提问,应用故选howsoon C
12.——Will thereany papermoneyin100years—No,.;;A.have therewont B.be therewont;;C.have theywont D.be theywont【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意-----100后还会有纸币吗?-------不,将不会有根据问句中的there可知是考查there be句型;其简略否定答语也用故选there B
13.They arethinking aboutthe lifefuture.A.ontheB.in theC.at theD.for the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意为“他们正在考虑将来的生活意为“在将来;在未来”,是固定短语故选项in thefuture B
14.Now isvery serious.Some riversand lakesare.A.pollute pollutedB.pollution,polluted C.polluted,pollution D.pollution,pollute【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意现在污染很严重一些河流和湖泊被污染了考查词汇辨析动词,污染;名词,污染;污染,过去式/过去分词第一空在句中作pollute pollutionpolluted主语,因此是名词;第二空表示河流“被污染”,因此用过去分词故选pollution B
15.Do youlikeA.planting plantingB.plants plantingC.planting plantsD.plant plant【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意为“你喜欢种植物吗?后接动词形式;有两种含义,作名词时意为“植物”,作like-ing plant动词时意为“种植种植物,故选项plant plantsC完形填空ILWhat willour lifebelikein thefuture Eachfamilywill have a16in thefuture.You canask itto doeverything17you.It willserve you18hours aday.The robotwill19like a human.It cantalk withyou when you are
20.You wontknow whether it is ahuman21a robotwhen youmeet itonthe street.(交通工具)People willspend22time onwork and have more time to travel.The vehiclesin thefuture willfly freelyin the skybecause everyvehicle willhave wingswith it.They will23you toany placebecausetheyve driven by robots.
16.A.rocket B.robot C.car D.puter
17.A.on B.about C.inD.for
18.A.eight B.twenty C.twentyfour D.fortyeight
19.A.sound B.live C.look D.take
20.A.happy B.alone C.fortable D.ill
21.A.so B.and C.or D.but
22.A.less B.few C.more D.most
23.A.make B.take C.let D.turn
24.A.school B.work C.parks D.sleep
25.A.safe B.dangerous C.unpleasant D.impossible
17.D
18.C
19.C
20.B
21.C
22.A
23.B
24.D
25.Ayou wantto visit.You cango to24during yourtravel when you feeltired.All vehicleswill be25【解析】【导语】本文描述了将来的生活,智能机器人会为我们做大部分的工作,而人类可以到处旅游,享受生活【题详解】16句意在未来每一个家庭都将有一个机器人火箭;机器人;车;电脑根据下文可知,将来每个家庭都将rocket robotcar puter“The robotwill…like ahuman”有一个机器人,故选B【题详解】17句意你可以让它为你做任何事【答案】
26.In thelibrary all the assistantsare robots.
27.The robotwill beglad tohelp youif yousay“Please”and“Thank you”.
28.Li Mingasks forhelp fromthe robotinthelibrary.
29.Mr Robotisayoung man.
30.People say“Please and Thank youonly torobots.【答案】
26.F
27.T
28.T
29.F
30.F【解析】【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了一家由机器人充当部分助手的图书馆,并详细的描述了李明的一次借书经历【题详解】26细节理解题本句是说这个图书馆所有的助手都是机器人根据Some robotswork thereas libraryassistants.描述,可知只有一部分助手是机器人故本句描述错误,故选F【题详解】27细节理解题本句是说如果你说“请”和“谢谢”,机器人会很高兴帮助你根据But youmustsayPlease^when描述,可知本句描述正确,故选youaskfor somethingandThankyoifwhen youget something.To【题详解】28细节理解题本句是说李明向这个机器人请求帮助根据及下文描述,可知李明向这个机器人请求了Li Hey,帮助故本句描述正确,故选T【题详解】29推理判断题本句是说机器人先生是个年轻人阅读短文可知没有关于机器人年龄的描述,结合常识可知机器人没有年龄,故本句描述错误,故选F【题详解】30推理判断题结合常识可知,“请”和“谢谢”是我们生活交际中常用的交际用语,不只是说给机器人听,故本句描述错误,故选FBLife inthefuturewill bedifferent.Many changeswill happen.But whatwill thechanges be(人口)The populationis growingfast.There will be many people intheworldand mostofthemwilllivelonger thanpeoplelive now.(至少)puters willbe much smaller andmore useful,and therewillbeat leastone inevery room.And puterstudies willbeone ofthe importantsubjects inschools then.People willwork fewerhours thanthey donow andthey willhave morefree time for sports,watching TVand travel.Traveling willbe muchcheaper andeasier.And manymore peoplewill gotoother countriesfor holidays.There willbe changesinourfood,too.More landwillbeused forbuilding newtowns andhouses forall thepeople.Thenthere willbe lessroom forcows andsheep,so meat willbe more expensive.Maybe noone will eat it every day.Insteadthey will eat more fruit and vegetables.Maybe peoplewillbehealthier.Work inthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Robotswill dodangerous andhard work.Because ofthis,many peoplewill nothave enoughwork todo.This willbeaproblem.
31.In thefuture therewillbe.A.much morefruit B.more peopleC.less vegetablesD.less peopleA.robot B.cow C.TV setD.puter
32.Every familywillhaveat leasta inthefuture.
33.In thefuture peopledont haveto.A.work longhours B.work fastC.walk onfoot D.eat meat
34.People maynot eatas muchas they do today.A.fruit B.fish C.meat D.rice
35.One bigproblem inthefutureis that.A.many peopledont haveto workB.many peoplewill notbeableto findworkC.peoplehaveto workfastD.allthework willbe donebyrobots【答案】
31.B
32.D
33.A
34.C
35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇介绍未来生活发生改变的说明文人口增多,寿命增长,计算机更小巧,工作时间减少,娱乐时间增多,食物发生改变,人们越来越健康机器人将会做更多的工作,而人类的工作却越来越少【题详解】31题意未来,将会有细节判断题,根据文中语句(人口)“The populationis growingfast.There willobemany peopleintheworldn理解可知将来的社会将有更多的人口,故选B【题详解】32题意在未来,每个家庭至少有一个细节判断题,根据文中语句u puterswillbemuchsmallerando(至少)理解可知将来每个家庭至少要有一台电脑,故more useful,andtherewillbeat leastone inevery room.”选Do【题详解】33题意未来,人们没有必要细节判断题,根据文中语句“People willwork fewerhours thano理解可知人们的工作时间将会theydonow andtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watching TVand travel.”缩短,故选A【题详解】34题意人们未来可能不想现在一样吃那么多的细节判断题,根据文中语句“meatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybe noonewilleatiteveryday.Instead theywilleatmorefruitandvegetables.n理解可矢或许人们将来不会天天都吃U肉,故选C【题详解】35题意未来的大问题是____________细节判断题,根据文中语句“Because ofthis,manypeoplewill nothave enoughoworktodo.This willbe aproblem.v理解可知很多人没有工作可做,故选B。