云南省昆明市西山区八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

学年云南省昆明市西山区八年级（下）期末20222023英语试卷第一部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分io分）第一节单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项

1.——I hurtmy legseriously yesterdaywhen Iplayed basketball.Xray.A.a B.an C.the D./——I amsorry tohear that.I thinkyou shouldtake

2.Thanks manywarmhearted people,Yaya finallyreturned toChina.A.with B.in C.to D.at一

3.I reallylove Dali,especially afterI watchedthe TVplay MeetYourself.than anyother place.A.beautiful B.more beautifulC.most beautifullyD.the mostbeautiful-Me too.Its myhometown.In myheart,it is

4.—Dont doingwhat you can dotoday tilltomorrow.A.put onB.put upC.put offD.put down——Thats true.

5.A RaiseB.Raising C.Raised D.To raisemoremoney forthe homelesspeople,he hada yardsale.-You willnever succeedyou workhard.A.unless B.although C.if D.either一

6.I amnot goodat myschoolwork.What canI do

7.—The hasdeveloped soquickly recently.A.beauty B.technology C.achievement D.government——Yes.ChatGPT canwrite articles.（双减政策）.

8.The parentsstop childrenso hardafter the“Double reductionpolicy”.A.arguing B.pushing C.providing D.fighting——Of course.I TVat thatmoment.A.am watchingB.watch C.watches D.was watching一（发射）

9.Did youknow Chinalaunched theShenzhou16spaceship successfullyon May30th

10.We shouldread thepassage carefullywe canfind theright answer.A.as soonas B.as longas C.so thatD.in orderto第二节完形填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案How dopeople passon messagesWhen youwrite a letter or11a telephonecall,your wordstake amessage.Peoplemunicate withwords.12sometimes you can municate without words.A smileon yourface showsyou are13and friendly.Tearsin youreyes tellothers thatyou aresad.14you putup yourhand inclass,the teacherknows youwant tosay somethingor askquestions.You shakeyour head,and peopleknow you are sayingno.You nodand peopleknow you are sayingyes.Other thingscan alsogive someinformation,for examplea signat thebus stop15you to know whichbus totake.A signonthe wallof16school helpsyou tofind thelibrary.17on doorstell youhow togo inor out.Have youever18that thereare alot ofsignsaround youand thatyou receivemessages from them allthe timePeople canmunicate inmany otherways.The19can usetheirdrawings totell aboutbeautiful mountains,about theblue seaand manyother things.Books arewritten totell you20allwonderful thingsin the world andalso aboutpeople andtheir ideas.Books,magazines,TV,radio andfilms allhelp

11.A.read B.see C.listen D.make

12.A.And B.But C.Or D.If

13.A.happy B.sad C.nervous D.sacred

14.A.What B.Why C.When D.Where

15.A.decides B.helps C.hopes D.allows

16.A.myB.his C.their D.your

17.A.PhotosB.Signs C.Words D.Phones

18.A.noticedB.said C.written D.chose

19.A.writersB.singers C.artists D.teachers

20.A.with B.in C.about D.foryou tomunicatewithother people.They allhelp youto knowwhat isgoing onin theworld.第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分

7.5分）第一节根据短文内容，判断正误（正确”T“错误F）AAfrican elephantsare verylarge animals.They are the largestanimals livingon land.An adultAfrican elephantcan betwiceas tallas theman andweigh sixtons ormore.African elephantshave verylarge ears.Some peoplethink theirears arelike theshape ofAfrica.The largeears helpkeepthem cool.（象鼻）.（喷洒）African elephantshave longtrunks They use theirtrunks todrink waterand thenspray themselves.This（尘土）is anotherway to keep cool.They alsospray duston theirbodies toprotect themfrom thehot sun.Theyuse trunks formanyother things.The trunkis anose forsmelling.Elephants makea soundthrough theirtrunks.They canusetrunksfor pickingupthings,such asfood.African elephantsusually feedon bananas,tree leavesand otherplants.They oftenspend aboutsixteen hourshaving food aday.An adultAfrican elephantcan have150kg to200kg offoodaday.African elephantsare indanger becausepeople killtoo manyAfrican elephantsfor theirivory.Only in the lastyear people根据短文内容，判断正killed more than20,000of them!They arebeing fewerand fewernow.We shouldprotect themnow!误（正确，错误）“T F”o

21.African elephantsarethebiggest animalson land.

22.The babyAfrican elephantscan betwice tallerthan theman.

23.African elephantsonly hasone way tokeepthem cool.

24.It usuallytakes the African elephantsmore thanhalf of the dayto eatfood every day.

25.The passagemainly tellsus thefood of theAfricanelephants.第二节（共3小题，每小题5分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AWele toyouthtravel.!Would youlike tojoin usthis summervacation Hereare toursof fouramazing museums.You cannotonly enjoyyour lifebut alsolearn somethinginteresting.The UnderwaterMuseum The Museum of MoviesTime:July5th10th Time:July16th21stAge:818Age:815Ticket:¥50Ticket:¥20You canenjoy fishesin differentcolors.This is a museumabout moviesand cameras.ItThere arealso excellentdolphin shows.has veryold camerasand youcan learna lotIf youarebrave enough,have atry to about thehistory of them.To relaxyourself,swim underwaterto seethe sealife youmay watchfamous moviesfrom alloverclearly.Buy somegifts foryour theworld.family ifnecessary.The ChinaMuseum of the SongGuangzhou Science and Technology Museum（朝代）Dynasty Time:August23rd28thAge:over6Time:August3rd8thTicket:freeAge:1218Ticket:freeYou maylearn somethingabout space andMore than120china piecesfrom theincreaseyour scienceknowledge.Song Dynastyare onshow here.YouYou canexperience wonderfulactivities suchcanmake yourOMTI clayart worksinas VRgames,driving games,recycling gamespersonat avery goodprice.eandhaveand soon.Children under12must bewith atfunwith yourfriends!It isopen everyleastone adult.day exceptMonday.

26.What can you doat theUnderwater MuseumAKnow moreabout science.B.Watch famousmovies.C.Feed thedolphins.D.Watch differentcolor fishes.

27.Jane wantsto visitthe Museum of Movieswith hertwo classmates.How muchdo theyhave topayA.¥

50.B.¥

150.C.¥

20.D.¥

60.

28.If youare interestedin thehistory ofChina,which museumcanyouvisitA.The UnderwaterMuseum.B.TheMuseumofMovies.C.The ChinaMuseumofthe SongDynasty.D.GuangzhouScienceandTechnologyMuseum.

29.Wendy wantsto experiencedriving games,when canshe visitthe museumA.August25th.B.August7th.C.July10th.D.July18th.（文本）

30.You mayread thetext from.A.a sciencebook B.a storybook C.a sportsreport D.an Internetwebsite（小溪）A littlestream randown froma highmountain throughmany villagesand forests.Then it reached a desert.I wentthroughso manydifficulties.I shouldhave noproblem crossingthe desert,“she thought.As she（肖失）started,she foundherself slowlyvanishing7into thesand.After manytries,she stillfailed.Maybe I cant reachthe「ocean shesaid sadlyto herself.At thistime,a deepvoice said,“If windcan cross the desert,so cana river.,,It wasthe voiceofthe desert.But the littlestream answered,Thats becausethe windcan fly,but Icant.（蒸发）“Thats becauseyou cantgive upwhat youare.Let yourselfevaporate into the windand itcan takeyou acrossmeJ said the desert.Give upwhat Iam nowNo!No!”The littlestream couldnot acceptthis idea.“The windcan carrythe（蒸汽）vapor acrossthe desertand letit leaveas rain.The rainwill forma riveragain Jsaidthe desert.And whetheryourea riveror vapor,your naturenever changes.After hearingthis,the littlestream wentinto theopen armsofthe wind.It carriedhertothenext stageof herlife.The courseof ourlives islike theexperience ofthelittlestream.If youwant togo throughdifficulties in your lifeto headforsuccess,you shouldalso change the way youare.

31.The streamcame from.A.a villageB.a highmountain C.a forestD.adesert

32.What didthe streamthink whenit reachedthe desertA.It couldcrossthedesert successfully.B.It wantedto giveup.C.It wasimpossible forthe stream to crossthedesert.D.It wantedto flythrough thedesert likewind.

33.What didthe dessertadvise thestreamtodoA.To changeinto therain.B.Toturn itselfinto thewind.C.To evaporateinto thewind.D.Towait forthewind.34What canwe learnfromthepassageA.The streamdidnt gothrough anydifficulties beforeitreachedthedesert.B.The streamchanged itsnature ifit becamethe vapor.C.The streamcrossed thedesert becauseit changedinto thevapor.D.When thestreamed metproblems,it gaveup.

35.Whats themain ideaofthepassageA.Working hardis theonly wayto success.B.The roadto successis easy.C.Youd betternot listen to othersadvice.D.Ifyouwant to be successful,youcanchangethewayyouare.Chinese President Xi Jinpingrecently repliedtoaletter fromvolunteers inJiaxing Road,Shanghai.They helpwithgarbage sorting（垃圾分类）.In hisreply,Xi saidhe washappy toknow thatthe volunteers5munity has made newprogressin garbage sorting.He alsohopes volunteerscould encouragemore peopleto developthe habitof sortinggarbage.Since2019,morethan22,000garbage stationshave improvedin Shanghai.A hugechange hastaken placeinthe city inrecentyears:people usedto refuseto sort garbage,but nowthey areactively tosort it.Garbage sortinghas beea“new fashion.It isgetting moreand morepopular tosortgarbage.（社区）Sorting trashisawaytomake themunity a better place.For example,house pricesmay goup,“said Cui Fenglin,36,one ofthe Shanghaivolunteers.He saidmany peoplechanged theirminds aftersharing thiskind ofopinions withvolunteers.Sixteenyearold volunteerYu Yuehasmadeposters andwritten passagesabout garbagesorting.My classmatesand Ieven madeacartoon to help peopleunderstand howsorting trashcan influencethe environment/9Yu said.The munityalso makesuse oftechnology ingarbagesorting.There arespecial recyclingmachines besidesthe garbagebins.（扫描二维码）People scanthe codeon themachine,put inpaper orclothes,and thenget moneyfrom it.（实行）By2022,about297cities inChina hadfully implementedtrash sorting,reported CCTVNews.The wholecountryis goingto implementtrash sortingby theend of

2025.

36.PresidentXireplied aletter to.A.CuiFenglinonly B.Yu YueonlyC.garbage collectorsD.volunteers fromJiaxing Road

37.The underlinedword“fhshion“in Paragraph2means inChinese.时尚收藏品进步倒退A.B.C.D.

38.Why dopeople sortthe garbagein ShanghaiA.To savemoney.B.To receivealetterfrom PresidentXi Jinping.C.To have abetterliving environment.D.To bevolunteers.

39.People putinto thespecial recyclingmachines toget money.A.bottles B.paper C.kitchen garbageD.wood

40.Whafs thebest titleofthepassageA.A LetterFrom PresidentXi B.A NewSpecial MachineC.A Reportfrom CCTVD.A NewFashion-Garbage Sorting第三节（

7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两为多余选项Everyone needsfriends.41The Americanwriter SallySeamans tellsyoung studentssome smartways tofind friends.Sally种子says foundingfriendship isjust likeplanting atree.You plantthe seedand takecare ofit tomake itgrow.42What makesa good friend Itis notbecause aperson hasmoney orgood looks.A goodfriend shouldbe kindand抱怨patient.For example,if youhave abad day,a goodfriend couldlistentoyour plaintsand dohis or her besttohelpyou.To makea friend,you cantbe tooshy.You shouldmake eachother happyand shareyour lives.But thingscannot alwaysbe happy.43What shouldyou dowhen youhave fightwith yourfriend Youhave to talk tohimor her.When thereis noone around,haveagood talk.If heor shedoesnt wanttotalk,44There arethree stepsto befriends again:45Tell himor herwhat theydid wrongand talkabout whyyou didthis orthat.Remember thatfriendship isone ofthe mostimportant thingsinyourlife.A.youcanwrite aletter.B.Even thebest friendshave fights.C.Tell himorherhow youare feeling.D.First,you shouldchoose agoodfriend.E.Try tomake friendswith everyonearound you.F.But howdo youfind realfriendship andkeep itG.You dontneed someoneto beyour goodfriend.第三部分写作共三节，满分5分第一节根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分

46.They aretoo tiredto movetheirfoot.

47.We allknow theimportantof takingnotes.

48.People aroundtheworldwereplete shockedby thedevelopment ofChina.

49.The teenagersshould learntobeindependent insteadofdepend ontheir parentstoo much.

50.1study inmiddle schoolfor twoyears.第二节将下列句子的汉语部分翻译为英语，注意使用适当形式共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分（起

51.1couldnt followmy Englishteacher.But afterworking hardIcanunderstand herwell now.初）

1.1,the astronautGui Haichaois fromBaoshan,Yunnan.（浏览）

54.My grandfatherthe newspapereverydaytoknowwhafs goingon.（古老的国家）

55.China isan withlong history.第三节书面表达（满分10分）同学们，在你们的初中生活中一定有某个事物留给你美好的回忆，可能是你读过的一本有意义的书、

56.去过的某个地方、经历过的一次旅行、看过的一部电影、也有可能是收到的某个有意义的礼物……请以Gives为题，写一篇英语短文并谈谈你的感受Me a Sweet Memory要求注意紧扣主题，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范；

1..不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名，如需要使用名字，请用等英文名字，校名统一用2Gina,Mike；Guangming MiddleSchool词数词左右

3.60Gives MeaSweetMemory。