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七下英语期末复习学案一般过去时
一、一般过去时♦示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格
二、句子结构主语+did（动词过去式）主语+was/wcrc
三、基本用法用法示例表示过去发生的动作或状态Myfamilyhadapicnicintheparklastweekend.Whenshewasyoung,sheusuallywenttothelibrarytoread表示过去经常或反友发生的动作或状态books.表示过去的情况或状态Therewasasmallpoundintheschoolbefore.
四、时间状语yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday»whenIwas...,attheageof...,onceuponatime...threeyearsago,lastday/week/year...；in
2015...justnow
五、一般过去时动词过去式的规则变化情况变形示例一般情况直接加cdworkworked.listenlistenedlivelived.receivereceived以不发音的字母“e”结尾直接加d“辅元辅”重度闭音节结构双写词尾辅音字母加cdstopstopped.chatchatted以辅音字母加y结尾变y为i再加ed studysiudied
六、一般过去时动词过去式的不规则变化（见书本P120页）
七、相关句式be动词行为动词用法主语是单数用was,复数则用were所有人称，都用动词过去式did肯定式Hewasafanner.Hewentfishingyesterday.否定式Hewasntafarmer.Hedidntgofishingyesterday.疑问式Washeafanner Didhegofishingyesterday回答Yes,hewas./No,hewasnt.Yes,hedid./No,hedidnt.
八、易错点be（is」m匕rc）动词本身就是独立的谓语动词，不能与行为动词的过去式同时使用不少学生经常出这样的错误例Itwasrainedyesterday.（错误）Itrainedyesterday.（jEfift）过去式动词不存在第三人称单数的问题也就是说，一般过去时的句子中，无论主语是什么人称，单数还是复数，统一为动词的过去式Exercises
一、写出下列动词的过去式形式
1.am/is_________are_________do____________go---------------have_________
2.isnt arentlose takeleave
3.read cle;m decidestudy enjoy
4.think getbuy begin________write
二、单项选择
1.There______abigliving roomandtwobedroomsinournewhouse.A.was B.were C.be D.are
2.Doyouseethechair_____threelegsA.with B.of C.have D.has
3.—Whoisknocking_______thedoor—Maybeitsapostman.A.to B.of C.at D.for
4.Thevfelttiredandstoooed arest.A.has B.have C.tohave D.having
5.Doyouwant____tenniswithmeonSaturdaymorningA.toplay B.play C.playing D.plays
6.Manyyearsago.there___agirl__Jraceinasmallvillage.A.is;called B.was:call C.was:called D.is:call
7.—How_______willthebossbeback—Inthreedays.A.far B.soon C.long D.oftenS.Whenwillyoufinish yourhomeworkA.iodo B.todoing C.do D.doing
9.Therewereafewbowls__somenicefood___them.A.of onB.with;in C.with;on D.in;in
10.Theboydecided_toiheGreatWallfirst.A.togo B.going C.goes D.went
11.—Look!Therearetwopolicemen.一Yeah.Theyrewalking____us.A.at.B.towards C.across D.up
12.ShecanspeakChineseandshecanalsospeak_..A.manylanguages B.manyotherlanguagesC.otherlanguage D.manyanotherlanguages
13.YoucanenjoyWilliamShakespearesplays__manyLanguages.A.with B.in C.on D.to
14.—Whendidhefinish_thebook一Lastweek.A.read B.toread C.reading D.reads
15.MarkTwainbecameveryfamous_A.inthe1860B.in1860s C.inthe1860s D.inthe1860s三句型转换
1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.改为否定句》
2.Ireadaninterestingbookabouthistorylastnight.改为否定句
3.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.变一般疑问句
4.ShesawLiLeijustnow.（变一般疑问句，并作否定Pl答）
四、词汇运用I.Heworkinthatbankfouryearsago.
2.1thinkofagoodideajustnow.
1.1seehimyesterday.
4.Heetoschoolat6oclockthismorning.
5.Hetellasicrylohisdaughteryesterday.
6.Whyyourbrothercrylastnight
7.Therebeashopnotlongago.
8.WhenIwasyoung,Iplaygameswithmyfriends.
9.AmericanEnglishisdifferencefromBritishEnglish.
10.Thcearthgoesathesun.
11..Tliequestionistoodifficult.Icantail.
12.Thelittlegirlpthedoorandcameintotheroom.
13.Thehboyatetwobowlsofriceonce.
14.!tstoodintheroom.Icantseeanything.
15.WeeachplayWcChatnowadays,evenihcoldpeople.
16.—Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.—Itmustbethepuerrepairman.Icallhimtoetofixmyputer.
17.Manyscientistsbelievethatrobotsbeabletotalklikehumansin50years.
18.Itisverycoldthesedays.Itsnowsoon.
19.Therebeanimportantfxlballmatchinourschooltomorrow.
20.Ourphysicsteachertoldusthatlighttravelfasterthansound.
21.—Ishoutedtoyouatthegate,butyoudidnthearme.-ReallyImakeatelephonecalltomymother.
22.SunHaihelphismothermakedinnerwhenhisfathergotbackhomefromwork.
23.DianataketheplanetoSanyafbravacation.
24.Oh.no!Ileavethebookinthelab.
25.Everyonewantstoreachthetopofthemountain,butallthehappinesshappenswhileyouclimbit.
26.Look!Thechildrenplanttreesonthehill.
27.Althemoment,hechildrenchoosetheirfavouriteclubs.
28.—Whereareyougoing.Bob—Togohiking,Ericwaitformeattheschoolgate!
29.IstillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymothertakemetoDisneylandatweekends.
30.Iwilltellhimthetruthassoonasheeback.
31.Hewontleavetheofficeunlesshefinishhiswork.
32.WewereinHangzhoulastweekandhavegreattimethere.
33.—Bobwantstoknowifyougoforapicnictomorrow.-Yes.Butwewillbeathomeifitrain.
五、阅读理解A manwalked toa scaredshrine圣地in theHimalayas喜马拉雅山脉,The journey旅途was longand themountainroadwashardtowalkon.Thoughhecarriedasmallbag,theroadwasverydifficultforhim.Hewasverytired.Justinfrontofhim,hesawalittlegirl,lessthan1yearsold,carryingaboyonherback.Shewasalsomovingonslowly.Shewasoutofbreaih气喘吁巧andkeptsweating,butherhandsstillfirmlyheldtheboyonherback.When passingby thelittle girLthe mansaid toher,“My girl,you mustbe verytired becausewhat youcarry issoheavy!MHearingthis,thelittlegirlsaid,“Whatyoucarryisaweight重量butwhatIcarryisnolaweight:heismylittlebrother.Itistruethatbothabrotherandaburden负担haveaweight.Butwhatthelittlegirlsaidisalsotrue:whatshecarriedwasherlittlebrother,notawcighl重量.Shelovedherlittlebrotherfromthebottomofherheart从心底.Loveisnotaburden,solovehasnoweight.
38.HowdidthemanfeelonhiswaytothesacredshrineA.Sad.B.Happy.C.Tired.D.Hopeful.
39.WhichisrightaboutthegirlA.Shehopedthemancouldhelpher.B.Shelovedherbrotherverymuch.C.Shethoughtherbrotherwasloolazy.D.Shethoughttheroadwaseasytowalkon.
40.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“firmly”inParagraph1A.固定地B.自信地C.顽固地D.紧紧地
41.Whichisthebesttitle标题ofihepassageA.Loveisneveraburden B.WemustdothingsbyourselvesC.Agirlandherbrother D.Anunforgettableexperience
七、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空NancywenttoChinaonvacationwith
1.sheparents.Theyvisitedalotoffamous
2.city,suchasBeijing.GuangzhouandShanghai.ShestayedinBeijingfbr
3.week.She
4.visitthePalaceMuseum,theGreatWall,TiananmenSquareandtheSummerPalace.Theyalso
5.gotothezoosandtheparks.Ilwascloudy
6.nolrainy,so
7.wasnottoohot.They
8.haveagreat timein China.Nancy learnta lot
9.Chinese history.She said.**Il is
10.interest tovisit China.I loveChina verymuch.”。
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