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知识点整理8BU34U
1.The readingis about.A.the smallestschool thatwas closed downB.the only pupil in the smallestschoolC.the new teacher andher teachingD.the old teacher who just retired2・“turn up“in thereading means.A.pass anexam B.go to schoolC.pay moneyD.hand inhomework
3.From thereading we can knowthat theschool.A.is toofar for the studentsB.does nothave enoughteachersC.does nothave manypupils D.is newbut small
4.Before theschool wasclosed down,.A.the girls mother wanted to teachher daughterat homeB.the only pupil hadto moveto a secondary schoolC.a famousnewspaper hadwritten somethingabout itD.the girlsmother hada talkwith theformer teacher（推断）.
5.The readingdoes notsay butwecaninferA.the girfsmother hadonly onechildB.the newteacher wasnot kindto thegirlC.the old teacher wasfit toteach thegirlD.the parents were unhappy with theschool.BOnce there was an island whereall the feelings lived:Happiness,Sadness,Knowledge,and allofthe others,including Love.One dayit wassaid that the islandwould godown,so allmade boatsand leftexceptLove.Love was the onlyone whostayed.Love wantedto offerher helpuntil the last possiblemoment.When the island hadalmost gonedown,Love decidedto askfor help.Richness waspassing by Love in a greatboat.Love said,Richness,can youtake mewith you”Richness answered,No,I cant.There is a lotof goldand silverin myboat.There isno placehere foryou.^^Sadness wasclose by,so Loveasked,Sadness,let mego with you.”“Oh,Love,I amso sadthat Ineedto be by myself!^^Happiness passed by Love,too,but shewas sohappy that she didnot evennotice when Love calledher.Suddenly,therewasa voice,e,Love,I willtake you.It wasan elder.Love was so excitedthat sheevenforgot toask whothe elderwas.So Loveasked Knowledge,another elder,“Who helpedme”“Itwas Time.^^Knowledge answered.Time”asked Love.But whydid Timehelp me”Knowledge smiledwith deepwisdom and answered,Because onlyTime understandshowvaluable Loveis.”
6.What wouldhappen to the islandA.It wouldgrow bigger.B.It wouldsink.C.It drovefeelings away.D.A11thefeelingslived.
7.Sadness didntsee Lovewhen hepassedbyLove,did heA.Yes,he did.B.Yes,he didnt.C.No,he didnt.D.No,he did.
8.Why didn9t Happinesshelp LoveA.Because Happinessdidnt likeLove.B.Because Happinessdidnt hearLove callingher.C.Because herboat wasso smallthatshe couldnt takeLove withher.D.Because sheneeded tobebyherself.
9.Who helpedLove outof dangerA.Sadness.B.Knowledge.C.Happiness.D.Time.
10.What doesthe underlinedword“valuable“mean in Chinese令人喜爱的珍贵的吸引人的有爱心的A.B.C.D.C（过敏）Tony nevereats fish.This isnot becauseheisallergic tofish asfood.He simplydoes notlike the taste of it.You maynot thinkthis quitesurprising,until Itell youthat he has been a fisherman ofone kindor anotherfor most of hislife.（鱼竿）At first,fishing wasjust ahobby.He usedto siton the river bankwith hisfishing rodin his（鱼hand,waiting tofeel thepull on the line.It meanta fishwas tryingto getthe foodfrom the hook钩）.（收回）He woundthe lineas soon as possibleand took the hookfrom the fishs mouth,recordedits size in a notebook,then threwit backinto thewater.Later,he usedto go to seaon his friends fishingboat.Instead ofthrowing backthe fishthey caught,his friendtook themhome,where his wife cooked them orput themin thefridge forfuture meals.Finally,Tony tooka jobon a large fishingboat.In theirhuge nets,they caughtmany fishat atime.Every timeTony foundsome smallfish in the nets,he wouldsay tohimself:How pooryou are!”Again,Tony threwthe smallfish backinto thesea.
1.Why doesTony nevereat fishBecause.A.he hasbeenafisherman for mostof his lifeB.he doesntlike thetaste offishC.he does not eatfish ormeatD.he wouldhave astomachache afterhaving fish
2.He usedto sitby theriver,.A.waiting for the fishto eat the foodfrom thehookB.listening tosoft musicand waiting for his friendC.waitingforhis friendto talkabout theirdreamsD.sitting aroundand doingnothing
3.What didTony doafter hegot fishfrom theriverA.He broughtit backhome andcooked it.B.He sentittohis friendshome.C.He tooka photoof thefish andposted itonlines.D.He threwit backinto theriver.
4.Tonys friendtookthefish homeand.A.hecouldenjoy theharevsest withTonyB.he wrotedown thesize of thefishinanotebookC.he cookedand sharedthem withTony togetherD.hiswife cookedthem or preparedthem forfuture meals
5.From thepassage,we knowthat.A.Tony neverchanged hisjobB.Tony didnt get along well with hisfriendC.Tony isa kindof fishermanD.Tony caughtfew fishat atime
一、单项填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115【答案】
1.Ao【解析】考查形容词的最高级，的最高级是near nearest【答案】
2.Bo【解析】修饰可数名词，修饰不可数名词，故选a fewa littleB.【答案】3Bo【解析】考查同义句转换，句意为“汤姆没有吉姆高”.【答案】4Do【解析】考查…句式的肯定回答，应用「回答时不能省略Would you like to do dlike toto.【答案】5Do【解析】考查作定语，修饰名词interesting places【答案】
6.Ao【解析】句意前后表示转折，用固定词组,意为“开始”but at the beginning【答案】
7.Ao【解析】考查句型意为“怎么了？寸Whats wrongwith..【答案】
8.Bo【解析】情态动词引导的的一般疑问句，否定回答用must neednt【答案】
9.Co【解析】考查祈使句意为“危险,当心/注意！”Be careful,【答案】
10.Ao【解析】考查的比较级，句意为“第一个人和第二个人哪个人搬的箱子多？，many【答案】H.Co【解析】考查形容词比较级的修饰语，等可以用来修饰形容词和副词的比较级much,a little.【答案】12Bo【解析】考查…？句式,表示“征求对方意见”What aboutdoing.【答案】13Bo【解析】句意——你可以免费去米兰旅游——这是一个非常好的提议，但我真的不能接受它本题考查名词辨析借口；提议；承诺；决定根据句意可知excuse offerpromise decision答案为项B【答案】
14.Co【解析】句意我有一个可爱的房间它是这个酒店最好的根据句意可知要用的最高级，nice即故选项nicest C【答案】
15.Do【解析】句意我父母总是告诉我多吃蔬菜和水果本题考查非谓语动词告tell sb.to dosth.诉某人做某事，故选D
二、完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10I
10.【答案】1Bo【解析】从下文”可知此处为“正在观看”“And wecan see…【答案】
2.Ao【解析】根据语境（葡萄园）可推断答案“...the vineyardson thehillsides”,【答案】
3.Do【解析】指山脉、建筑物等的高度high【答案】
4.Ao【解析】开头的读音为辅音usual【答案】
5.Co【解析】此处引导宾语从句，可省略that【答案】
6.Ao【解析】作的后置定语with longgolden hairgirl【答案】
7.Bo【解析】现在分词伴随而发生singing sat【答案】
8.Do【解析】为复数，因此错误；和不放在名词前作定语people Aelse others【答案】
9.Co【解析】从上文“…可推断答案begin tosing”【答案】
10.Bo【解析】意为“想要”,后接would like to dosth.o
三、阅读理解篇A.【答案】1Ao【解析】综观全文可知，短文介绍了只有一个学生的一所学校，以及由于这位学生停学而关闭的过程，故选项为本题的正确答案A【答案】
2.Bo【解析】那个唯一的学生不再上学，结果学校也关门了在此意为“放弃）由此可确定fail turn的意思就是故选项为本题的正确答案up goto school,B【答案】
3.Co【解析】这个女孩是这所学校唯一的学生，由此可推断这所学校的学生实在太少了，故选项C是正确答案【答案】
4.Do【解析】根据I hadtold theoldteacheras farback aslast Septemberthat if Ms.Puckey got the job,my可知，己和退休的老师谈过不让新来的老师教她的孩子，children would not be going toschool.”故选项为正确答案D【答案】
5.Co【解析】由这位母亲希望这位老教师仍然教她女儿，由此推断这位老教师很适合这个工作,故选项为正确答案C篇B【答案】.1Bo【解析】根据第一段中的“可知答案为项One dayit wassaid that the islandwould godown”B.【答案】2Ao【解析】根据第四段内容可知看见了Sadness Love.【答案】3Bo［解析］根据第五段“Happiness passedbyLove,too,but shewassohappy thatshe didnot evennotice可知答案whenLovecalled her.”.【答案】4Do【解析】根据倒数第二段中的可知答案“Who helpedme”It wasTime.”.【答案】5Bo【解析】意为“珍贵的”valuable篇C【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作为渔业工作者的托尼喜欢钓鱼却不喜欢吃鱼的故事【答案】
1.B【解析】考查细节理解题根据.他不喜欢鱼的味道，可知He simplydoesnotlikethetasteofit选B.【答案】2A【解析］考查细节理解题根据He usedto siton theriver bankwithhisfishing rodin hishand,他等着感觉到绳子的拉力，可知是等待鱼儿从钩子上吃食物，waiting tofeel thepull on the line.故选A【答案】
3.D【解析】考查细节理解题根据He woundthe lineas soonas possibleand tookthehookfrom the他己下鱼的大小后再fishs mouth,recorded itssizeinanotebook,then threwit backinto thewater.t扔回水里，可知选D【答案】
①表义务，必须；
一、单项填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
151151.Which isthe busstationA.nearest B.near C.far D.nearer
2.1bought exercisebooks withmoney.A.a few,a fewB.a few,a littleC.a little,a fewD.a little,a little
3.Tom isnot as tall asJim meansA.Jim isnot astallas TomB.Jim istaller thanTomC.Jim isastallas TomD.Tom istaller thanJim
4.——Would youliketo go shoppingwith meA.Thats rightB.Yes,pleaseC.Quite wellD.Yes,rd liketo
5.There9re manyfrom allovertheworld inthe WorldPark.A.interest ofplaces B.interested placesC.placesofinterests D.interesting places
6.Tom isa truefriend,I didntlike himatthe.A.but,beginning B.or,endC.and,end D.and,beginning
7.John islying onthegrass.Whats wronghimA.with B.goes C.have goneD.go
8.——Must wedo itnow一No,you.A.wont B.neednt C.cant D.dont9・Its dangerous.!A.Dont becareful B.Not becarefulC.Be carefulD.Dont carefull
10.Which manis carryingboxes,the firstorthesecondA.more B.much C.many D.the most1l.Your applesare small,and mineare bigger.A.very B.many C.much D.more
12.What aboutA.play footballB.playing footballC.to playfootball D.playing thefootball
13.—You maygotoMilan fora freetrip.—Its avery kind，but Ireally cantaccept it.A.excuse B.offer C.promise D.decision
14.1have alovely room.It^the inthe hotel.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.most nice
15.My parentsalways tellme morevegetables andfruit.A.eat B.eating C.eats D.to eat
二、完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10I10In summer,many peoplewill headforthebeach.But thistime Idont know why weretravelingdown theRhine Riveronaboat.The Rhineisafamous waterwayof Germany.Its interestingto watchso manyboats1up anddownthe river.And wecan seepeople workingin thevineyards（葡萄园）onthe hillsides.My friendsays the2here isfamous allovertheworld.Suddenly ourboat slowsdown andbegins toturn alittle.On ourright wecan seealargerock over400feet
3.At firstit lookslike quite4usual rock,but myfriends tellme5there aremany stories,poems,and songsabout the rock.Someone onthe boatbegins tosing inGerman.Itisa songabout Lorelei,a beautifulgirl6long（弓|诱）golden hair.She oncesat ontherock,7to lurethe boatsto runinto therocks.（魔力）Soon8people onthe boatbegin tosing.The beautiful9adds tospecial magictothemoment,and Ibegin toknowwhyso manypeople wouldlike10a tripdownthe Rhineto seetherockoftheLorelei.
1.A.went B.going C.togoD.go
2.A.wine B.water C.boat D.song
3.A.tall B.wide C.long D.high
4.A.a B.an C.the D./
5.A.it B.this C.that D.those
6.A.with B.inC.had D.has
7.A.sang B.singing C.sung D.songs
8.A.another B.others C.else D.other
9.A.girl B.rock C.song D.story
10.A.making B.to makeC.make D.made
三、阅读理解ABritains smallestschool wascloseddownbecause itsonlypupilfailed toturn upfor class,a famousBritainnewspaper reportedin Maythis year.The newspapersaid thesixyearold girlsparentswereunhappywitha teacherwhojustgotthenewjob toteach theonlypupil.（前任的）The schoolhad beenclosed forthelastnine monthsafter isformer teacherretired andtheonly otherpupil movedontoasecondaryschool.The newteacher,Ms Puckey,was tostart teachingthegirl andreopen theschool.But thegirlsmotheris keepingher daughterat home.“I wasnot pleasedwith thenewteacher,the mothersaid.I hadtold theoldteacheras farback aslastSeptember thatifMsPuckey gotthe job,my childrenwouldnotbegoingtoschool.”The schoollies onanislandoff thenortheast ofScotland.Although therewas onlyone pupil,theschool isvery goodin manyways andhas aheadmaster,three puters,a television,andanart roomaswell asa schoolhouse withthree bedrooms.。
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