还剩16页未读,继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览,全部文档请下载后查看!喜欢就下载吧,查找使用更方便
文本内容:
Unit8Natural disasters单元写作指导与演练直通中考申运指导近三年考情分析话题考查热度记叙文灾害发生的当天情况说明文灾害防范措施★★☆☆☆本单元的话题是“自然灾害与防范”,主要介绍自然灾害的发生和防范措施,包括介绍自然灾害发生时的情况、防范措施等相关内容在具体的写作中,学生应注意以下几点:1,能够正确拼写描自然灾害的相关词汇;
2.能够恰当使用相关短语和句型表达;写作陛设计3,能够正确使用过去进行时进行描述当时的状况自然灾害与防范防范措施灾时场景灾后感受快速离开大楼,然后去操场在操场上上体育课,待在那里不要返回到教室去不要站在高楼和高树附近,因为它们可能落到你的身上♦总之,按照在学校所学的知识去做保持镇定,要勇敢且乐于助人要求1,时态一般现在时人称第二人称
2.包含信息提示中的所有信息,可适当发挥;
3.词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)What toDo Duringan Earthquakeat SchoolYouhave noidea when the earthquakewill happen,but youshould knowwhat todo during an earthquakeat school.
(二)Write apassage ofal leasl40words on the topicWhal shallwe dowhen there is alyphoon(以台风来时我们该怎么做?为题写一篇不少于40个词的短文)Use thefollowing pointsas areference(以下内容仅供参考)
1.What canwe seewhen thereis a typhoon
2.What mayhappen when thereis atyphoon
3.What shallwe dowhen thereis atyphoon
(三)2020年7月17日,恩施州因持续暴雨爆发特大洪水,恩施人民团结一致抗击洪水请根据要点提示并结合你的所见所闻写一篇英语短文,介绍恩施人民如何互帮互助共渡难关要点提示
1.简要描述受灾情况;
2.齐心协力抗洪救灾(如转移群众、提供住宿、捐赠物品、清扫街道……)
3.谈谈自己的感受写作要求
1.要点齐全,并根据内容适当发挥;
2.条理清晰,字迹工整,词数不少于80词;
3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息参考词汇洪水flood捐赠donate
(四)请根据下面提示,VX-Alandslide(山崩)”为题,写一篇80词左右的短文提示
1.上周一早上,在连续下了两天大雨之后发生了山崩;
2.我和妈妈在家,爸爸下午回来,雨很大,他叫我和妈妈赶快带伞离开;
3.就在那时,房子开始摇晃,我们非常害怕,迅速跑开了;
4.第二天上午回家时,我们发现房子没有了,到处是碎玻璃和砖块,我们感到很伤心
(五)假如你是Lucy,昨天下午你所居住的地方遭遇了一场暴风雨请给你的好友Lily写一封电子邮件向她描述一下暴风雨来临时.,你的家人(爸爸、妈妈、你、妹妹)都在干什么,暴风雨的影响是什么?要求
1.须包括所有要点提示,并适当补充,语句通顺,意思连贯;
2.词数80词左右;开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名Dear Lily,Let metell yousomething about the rainstormyesterday afternoon.Yours,Lucy参考答案
1.【答案】例文What toDo Duringan Earthquakeat SchoolYouhave noidea whenthe earthquakewill happen,but youshould knowwhat todo during an earthquakeat school.When yourein ahigh building,dont jumpout ofit.Stay awayfrom windows and blackboardsand fire.Hide under the desk.When theground stopsshaking,leave the building quicklyand thengo to the playground.Tf yourehaving aPE classin the playground,please staythere.Dont goback tothe classroom.Dont standnear tallbuildingsor talltrees,because theymay fall down.If youfollow theserules,you canbe safeduringan earthquake.Keep calm,be braveand helpful.【详解】[总体分析]
①题材本文是一篇说明文;
②时态时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,可适当补充细节,以第二人称为主[写作步骤]第一步,引出主题——发生地震时该做什么;第二步,介绍如何在地震中自救;第三步,叮嘱注意事项并做总结[亮点词汇]©stay awayfrom远离
②falldown掉落
③keep calm保持镇定[高分句型]
①When theground stopsshaking,leave thebuilding quicklyand thengo totheplayground.(When引导的时间状语从句)(Dlf yourehaving aPE classin theplayground,please staythere.(If引导的条件状语从句)
2.【答案】例文What shallwe dowhenthereis atyphoonA typhoonis a kind ofvery strongwind.When thereisatyphoon,we cansee theclouds movingquickly in the sky.People holdtheir raincoatstightly whenthey arewalking in the streets.The strongwind maybreak the windows and itmay alsoblow awaythe flower pots outsideour flat,so weshould close the windows and movethe flowerpots into theflat.We shouldstay at home andlisten tothe newsabout thetyphoon.【详解】[总体分析]
①题材本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态时态为“一般现在时“;
③提示要求根据提示内容写一篇关于“台风来时我们该怎么做?”的短文,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯,表述完整[写作步骤]第一步,介绍台风来临时,,我们会看见什么;第二步,介绍台风来临时,会发生什么;第三步,介绍台风来临时,我们应该怎么做[亮点词汇]
①akind of一种
②blow away吹走
③stay athome待在家[高分句型]
①People holdtheir raincoatstightly whenthey arewalking in the streets,(when引导时间状语从句)
②The strongwindmay breakthe windowsand itmay alsoblow awaythe flowerpots outsideour flat,so weshould closethe windowsandmove theflowerpotsintotheflat.(so连接并歹ll句)
3.【答案】例文In manyareas of the city,there wasserious waterlogging,vehicles wereflooded,houses wereirrigated,and itwasdifficult forpeople totravel.In addition,the disastercaused alarge areaof powerfailure,peoples productionand lifewereseriously affected.In orderto fightfloods andprovide disasterrelief,people workedtogether.With thegovernments positiveresponse,groups andorganizations transferredpeople,and localcharities raisedmoney toprovide peoplewith accommodationanddonated goods.After the flood,many volunteersvolunteered toclean thestreets andresumed theconstruction ofthe city.After this,I thinkunity isstrength.Chinese peoplecan overcomeany difficultyby uniting.In addition,we shouldlearnto takeprecautions andtry ourbest tominimize thelosses.【详解
1.题干解读本文是一篇材料作文,按照要点提示介绍恩施州因暴雨引发的洪涝灾害;内容包括恩施州的受灾情况、人们救灾的措施行动、自己的感受
2.写作指导本文以第三人称、一般过去时为主,注意主谓一致问题;写作时注意按要点分段叙述,保证文章条理清晰,语句通顺
4.【答案】A landslideLastMonday morning,after twodays heavyrain,a landslidehappened.I wasathomewith mymother andthen myfather cameback in the afternoon.It wasraining heavily.He askedme toleavequickly withumbrellas.Just then,the housestarted toshake.We werevery afraidand ranaway quickly.The nextmorning,we wentback home.We foundthat therewas nohouse at all.There wereonly pieces of glassand brickseverywhere.We feltvery sad.【详解】这是一篇要求写自己经历的一次自然灾害——山崩动笔前先要认真阅读要点,围绕要点组织材料,然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来,在此基础上亦可适当发挥,注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点根据材料可知本文主要是应用第一人称,一般过去时态,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯
5.【答案】Dear Lily,Let metell yousomething aboutthe rainstormyesterday afternoon.At halfpast sixyesterday afternoon,the rainstorm came.It feltlike midnight.At thattime,my family were doingdifferentthings.My fatherwas lookingthrough the newspaper in the livingroom.My mother was cookingdinner in thekitchen.My sisterwas readinga storybook.I wasdoing myEnglish homeworkonline.After the rainstorm,our neighborshelpedeach otherin need.The rainstorm was sostrong thatit brokemany thingsapart,but itbrought familiesandneighbors closerthan before.Yours,Lucy【详解】[总体分析]
①题材本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件;
②时态时态为“一般过去时”;
③提示根据题干要求,具体介绍昨天暴风雨来临时,你的家人在做什么以及暴风雨的影响,可适当添加细节,并突出写作重点[写作步骤]第一步,表明写作意图(已给出);第二步,具体介绍暴风雨来临时,你的家人正在做的事情以及暴风雨的影响[亮点词汇]
①feel like感觉像
②look through浏览
③in need在困难中
1..a loudnoise likethunder一个像雷声的很大的声音
2.start toshake开始晃动
3.scream infear害怕的尖叫
4.run out ofthebuilding跑出楼房
5.do/try onesbest todo sth尽某人最大的能力做某事
6.in all directions四面八方
7.pieces of glass玻璃块
8.come down侄”塌
9.dark andquiut黑暗安静
10.not...atall根本不
11.feel nervous觉得紧张
12.beat fast快速跳动
13.be trapped被困住
14.Say tooneself自言自语
15.A momentof fear片亥ij的恐惧
16.Go through穿过
17.Calm down冷静下来
18.Shout forhelp喊救命
19.Pull oneselfslowly through the dark慢慢爬过黑暗
20.Enough spacefor meto move足可多的空间更我移动
21.Try to find onesway out试图找至(j出路
22.Move away移走
23.Bright daylight明亮的日光
24.mop upthe water拖干净水
25.losethegame输掉决赛
26.thousands of上千的
27.crash into撞上
28.wash away冲走
29.start afire弓I火
30.fall fromthe tree从树上掉下来
31..a stormwith thunder and lightning有雷电的风暴
32.catch fire着火
33.
3.get/be hurt受伤
34.break down坏掉
35..fall over摔侄”
36.as soonas possible尽快
37.cover sthwith sth用某物盖住某物
38.protect oneselffrom danger保护自己免遭危险
39.thebuildingon fire着火的建筑
40.go thioughthefloodwater从洪水中过去
41.keep sbsafe fromdanger保持某人安全免遭危险【句型积累】
42.Soon thereal noisecame,like bombsundertheground.很快,像地卜的炸弹——样的声音传来
43.Outside,people wererunning in alldirectionswhile piecesofglassand brickswere fallingdown.外面,碎玻璃和碎砖纷纷掉落下来,人们四处逃散
44.I couldnot see anything atall,and Idid notknow ifanyone elsewas nearme.我什么也看不见,也不知道是否有人在我附近
45.I feltnervous andmy heartwas beatingfast.我感到紧张,我的心跳得很快
46.A momentof fearwent throughmy mindbut Itold myselfto calmdown sinceI wasstill alive.我的脑中掠过一阵恐惧,但我告诉我自己要镇定下来,既然我仍然活着
47.I started to pullmyself slowlythroughthedark.我开始在黑暗中慢慢地向前移动身体
48.As I was tryingtofindmy wayout.I suddenlyheard somenoise aboveme.当我尝试着找至U出路,我突然听到了上面的噪声
49.Timmy wasslesping/asleeD whenthe earthquakestarted.当地震开始的时候蒂姆在睡觉
50.My dadscar brokedown because of thcoldweather.由于糟糕的天气我爸爸的汽车出故障了
51.Stay lowtotheground.贴着地,面
52.The snowkept fallingarouad us.雪不停地在我们周围落下
53.I wasdoing myhomework in the classroomwhen Mr.Wu camein andtold usto gohomeearly.当吴老师进来告诉我们早点回家时,我正在教室里做家庭作业
54.We lostour umbrellain thewind andI nearlyfell over.我们在风中丢了雨伞,我差点JL摔倒
55.Suddenly,a strongwind camefrom behind.突然,一阵大风从后面舌【J来【谚语积累】
1..Nature iskindofa lovingmother,but alsoa butcherin coldblood.自然不仅是位慈爱的母亲,还是个冷血的屠夫
2.Fish jumpoutofthe wate】and raincomes.鱼儿出水跳,风雨就来至U
3.All ofthe disaster,but becauseof love.所有的灾难,不过是因为眷恋【万能写作模板】An earthquake/A flood/A snowstorm/...hit....灾时状况I wasdoing...when......becauseofthe heavyrain/snow....We couldonly hear/see.......kept falling.Suddenly,.....had towalk slowly/pull oneselfthrough....防范措施If...,dont......was reallyterrible.灾后感受典例指引We wereall save.2022年6月10日,李华的家乡四川雅安市芦山县发生了一场地震,地震造成了巨大的损毁,但幸运的是,李华一家安然无恙假如你是李华,请你描述一下地震发生时家里人的活动情景及感受
1.李华在浴室里洗澡;
2.爸爸在电脑旁工作;
3.妈妈在厨房里做晚餐;
4.爷爷奶奶在客厅看电视要求:
1.结构完整,表达通顺,语言规范,书写清晰;
2.文中不得出现任何真实的人名,学校名等信息;
3.80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数My nameis LiHua.There was an earthquakeat about5:00p.m.on June1st.【答案】例文My nameis LiHua.There wasanearthquakeat about5:00p・m.on June1st・At thattime,all myfamilywereathome.Iwastaking ashower inthe bathroom.My fatherwas workingon thecomputer.My motherwas cookinginthekitchen.My grandparentswere watchingTV inthe livingroom.We wereall scared.The earthquakemade ourneighborhood in a mess.There weresome fallentrees,broken windowsand rubbish.Butluckily,it wasnttoo heavyanditdidnt lastfor toolong.We wereall safe.【详解】[总体分析]
①题材本文是一篇记叙文,属于材料作文写作;
②时态时态为“一般过去时”和“过去进行时”;
③提示文章开头以及要点已经给出,按照提示的要点逐点阐述,不要遗漏提示中的“家里人的感受”这一要点,可以适当增加细节,并突出写作重点[写作步骤]第一步,承接短文开头,引出话题;第二步,接着按照要点叙述当时家里人各自正在做的事情,以及家人们的感受;第三步,介绍地震给周边生活环境带来的破坏,抒发作者的感受并书写结语[亮点词汇]
①be scared感到害怕
②in amess乱七八糟[高分句型]There weresome fallentrees,broken windowsand rubbish.(and连接三个并列的名词,there be句型,就近原则,过去分词作定语)A.・写作预热英汉互译
(一)Ben couldhear strongwinds outsidehis homein Alabama.Black cloudswere makingthe skyverydark.With no()light outside,it feltlike midnight.1The newsOK TVreported that a heavy rainstormwasinthearea.Everyone inthe neighborhoodwas busy.Bens dadwas puttingpiecesofwood overthewindowswhile hismomwas makingsure theflashlights andradio wereworking.
(2)她也放了一些蜡烛和火柴在桌子上.Ben washelping hismom makedinner whentherainbegan tobeat heavilyagainst thewindows
(3)晚餐后,他们试着去玩游戏,but itwas hardto havefun witha seriousstorm happeningoutside.Ben couldnot sleepat first.He finallyfell asleepwhenthewind wasdying downat around3:00a.m.When hewoke()the sumwas rising.He wentoutside withhis familyand foundthe neighborhoodinamess.4Fallen trees,broken()windowsandrubbish wereeverywhere.They joinedthe neighborsto helpclean upthe neighborhoodtogether.5Although the storm brokemany thingsapart itbrought familiesand neighborscloser together.将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语.
1.____________________________
2._____________________________
3._____________________________
4._____________________________
5._____________________________
(二)In manycountries,there aresome stormsin summeror autumn.When astorm comes,it isoften withthunder andlightening(雷电).So ifsusually dangerousduringastorm.The mostimportant thingyou cando isto getyouiself,yourfamily andyou】home prepared.有时,尽管你在室内,也是不安全的The lighteningcan gothrough electricalwires(电线)and overphone lines.Sometimes it kills peopleby settingtheir houseon行If youstay outside,you will-also bein danger.When you stand in anopen placeor unde】a big tree,the lighteningmay hityou.When youseeastorm coming,go indoors.Dont stayoutside.在室内,最好不要用手机或电脑Keep awayfrom outsidedoors andwindowsanddo notlie on.the floor.In ordertoprotect ourselves,its necessaryfor usto knowthe dosand dontinastorm.
6.
7.________________
8.________________
9._________________
10._________________
(三)When Samwasan11-year-old boy,a rainstormhit hishometown ona darknight.
71.When thestormcame,he wasdoinghis homework.His sisterwas asleepand hismotherwasbusy cookinginthekitchen.
72.他爸爸正在看电视.Suddenly,all thelights wentoff.
73.Then therain beatagainst thedoors andwindows heavily.The windblew strongly,so hissister wokeup.She wasscared andstartedtocry.
74.这家人什么也做不了Sam飞father tookouttheflashlight,but thebatteries(电子也)were dead.
75.So hismother foundsome candles and a box of matches.The nextmorning,after theylistened tothenewsontheradio,they realizedthata heavyrainstormhad happened.
11.____________________________________
12.____________________________________
13.____________________________________
14.____________________________________
15.____________________________________【参考答案】(-)【答案】
1.电视新闻报道该地区有一场大暴风雨
2.She alsoput somecandles andmatches onthetable.
3.After dinnerthey triedto play games.
4.到处都有倒下的树坏了的窗户和垃圾
5.尽管暴风雨破坏了很多的东西但是它使家人和邻居们更相近了【分析】文章讲述了Ben住的社区经历了一场严重的暴风雨,虽然暴风雨过后一片混乱,但它使得邻居们走得更近了
1.The newson TV“电视新闻;report“报道”;that引导宾语从句,无实际意义;aheavyrainstorm“一场大暴风雨”;inthearea“在这个地区、故填电视新闻报道该地区有一场大暴风雨
3.after dinner“晚饭后”;they“他们”,人称代词主格作主语;try todo sth试着做某事;playgames玩游戏”,故填After dinner,they triedto playgames.
4.Fallen“倒下的”,过去分词作定语;trees“树、broken“破坏的;windows“窗户;and和;rubbish“垃圾;every where到处故填到处都有倒下的树坏了的窗户和垃圾.
5.Although“尽管;thestorm“暴风雨”;break“破坏”,事情发生在过去,要用动词的过去式broke;manythings“许多事情”;apart“分离;i俨它bring“带来”,事情发生在过去,,要用动词的过去式brought;families“家人;and“和;neighbors邻居们;closer”更相近;together一起”,故填尽管暴风雨破坏了很多的东西但是它使家人和邻居们更相近了
(二)【答案】
6.你能做的最重要的事情就是让你自己、你的家人和家准备好
7.Sometimes itisn^safeeven ifyou areinthehouse.
8.有时它通过让人们的房子着火来杀死人们
9.当你站在开阔的地方或大树下时,闪电可能会击中你
10.In thehouse,you had better not use the phone or computer.【分析】本文讲述了风暴突然来临它常伴随雷电,即使在房子里也是不安全的,雷电可以通过电线,通过水管和电话线进入到屋子引起大火如果你呆在外面,你也会有危险,当你站在一个空旷的地方或在一棵大树下,闪电可能会击中你当你看到一个风暴来了,到屋里去不要呆在外面,在家里,你最好不使用手机、电脑
6.The mostimportant thing翻译为“最重要的事情,“you cando翻译为“你能做的,“your familyand yourhome”翻译为“你的家人和你的家,get...prepared”翻译为“让……准备好”,“yourself,翻译为“你自己“,故答案为你能做的最重要的事情就是让你自己、你的家人和家准备好
7.“有时唯英文中表示为“sometimes”,“尽管”在英文中表示为“even iR“你在室内唯英文中表示为“you areinthe house,不安全的在英文中表示为“not safe”,故答案为Sometimes itisnt safeeven ifyou areinthehouse.
8.Sometimes翻译为“有时,itkillspeople”翻译为“它杀死人们”,“by settingtheir houseon fire”翻译为“通过让他们的房子着火”,故答案为有时它通过让人们的房子着火来杀死人们
9.“When翻译为当时,youstandinanopen place翻译为“你站在开阔的地方,underabigtree”翻译为“大树下”,the lightening”翻译为“闪电”,may hityou”翻译为“可能会击中你”,故答案为当你站在开阔的地方或大树下时,闪电可能会击中你
10.“在室内”在英文中表示为“inthehouse,“最好”在英文中表示为“had better”,“用手机或电脑”在英文中表示为the phoneor computer”,根据hadbetternot dosth表示“最好不要做什么,故答案为In thehouse,you hadbetternotusethephoneorcomputer.三【答案】
11.暴风雨来临的时候,他正在做作业
12.His fatherwas watchingTV.
13.然后雨重重地敲打着门窗
14.The familycouldn^do anything.
15.因此他的妈妈找到了一些蜡烛和一盒火柴【分析】本文是记叙文萨姆十一岁时,在一个漆黑的夜晚,暴雨袭击了他的家乡那时候,他们一家人在各自做着不同的的事情,突然灯全灭了,爸爸找出手电筒,但是电池用尽了爸爸又找到一盒火柴,第二天早晨,他们听收音机的新闻,才意识到发生了严重的暴雨
11.暴风雨来临的时候,他正在做作业时间状语从句是关系副词when引导,主句是过去进行时
12.His fatherwas watchingTV.该句是过去进行时态,主语是his father,所以be动词用was
13.然后雨重重地敲打着门窗短语Beat against意为敲打着,heavily意为重重地,修饰动词beat
14.The familycouldn^do anything.在否定句中,某事用anything
15.因此他的妈妈找到了一些蜡烛和一盒火柴连词So引导结果状语从句,aboxofmatches意为一盒火柴根据上下文可知,用一般过去时态实战演练-地震是一种自然现象,虽然目前我们还无法预测,但我们可以了解一些自救知识,减少地震带来的伤害假如你是你学校校报英文版的编辑,请你写一篇题为What toDo Duringan Earthquakeat School”短文,刊登在校报上提示在高楼里,不要从楼上跳出去远离窗户和黑板远离火源藏在课桌下面当地面停止摇晃时,♦。