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Unit8Detective stories:单元核心脉单词missing,murder,medium,untidy,truth,guess,lie,somewhere,contact,wound,enemy,single,suppose,only,report,breathe,heavily,reward,couple,probably,boss,hurry,wealth,prison,safety,lock,shut,guard,theft,steal短语不见了做记录l.go missing
2.make notes中等身高说实话
3.medium height
4.tell thetruth找出，查明别的地方
5.find out
6.somewhere else要求某人做某事上流血而死
7.ask sbto dosth8leed todeath犯有罪被指控
9.be guilty of
10.be charged with重点词汇强行闯入导致
11.break into
12.lead to确信某事
13.be sureof sth与有关
15.turn outDetective知识与无关
17.be ina hurryto dosth防范，提防（某事）
18.guard againststh拜访某人朝某
19.look sbup2O.glance atsb人看了一眼核心语法限制性定语从句和关系代词作为插入语
1.do you think必备句型你认为谁没说实话呢？Who doyouthinkis nottelling thetruth结果是原来是
1.
2.had betternot dosth.我们最好把所有的窗户也关上And wedbetter shutall thewindows tooHealso usedscience tohelp himcollect andexamine hardevidence,such as4from peoplesfeet andfingers.Thatwasnt commonfor the1800s.However,the vastmajority ofpolice stationsaround theworld stilluse Sherlock Holmes95of handlingcases.We cantmention Sherlock Holmes withoutalso6Dr.John H.Watson.He was a retiredarmy officer,and he7therooms and the rent at221B BakerStreel withHolmes.Over time,Watson becamemore thanjust aflat mateto Holmes.In fact,he playedan importantrole—he wasHolmesspartner insolving crimes.They workedwell together,and Holmes8Watsons helpand friendship.We alsowouldnt knowmuch aboutHolmes without Watson.The doctorrecorded howthe privatedetective solvedeach crime.After that,he wrote9about them.He didthat becausehe didntwant thepolice totake
1.A.humorous B.difficult C.lifeless D.silly
2.A.brightest B.safest C.smallest D.clearest
3.A.copy downB,care forC.find outD.result in
4.A.smells B.shoes C.colors D.prints
5.A.experiences B.stories C.methods D.dreams
6.A.talking aboutB.asking forC.dealing withD.agreeing with
7.A.compared B.shared C.mixed D.connected
8.A.depended onB,applied forC.gave upD.turned down
9.A.posters B・notices C.advertisements D.stories
10.A.carefully B.really C.hopefully D.luckilyall the advantages of Holmess work.So,we should10thank Dr.Watson forbringing us Sherlock Holmes.
1.B
2.C
3.C
4.D
5.C
6.A
7.B
8.A
9.D
10.B【答案】【导语】本文主要介绍了夏洛克・福尔摩斯以及华生医生句意对他来说，没有什么案子是太奇怪或太难侦破的
1.幽默的；困难的；无生命的；愚蠢的根据humorous difficultlifeless silly“SherlockHolmeswas great at solvingcrimes（犯罪）.”可知，对于福尔摩斯来说破案并不难，故选B句意他用锐利的眼睛去寻找和观察最小的细节
2.最明亮的；最安全的；最小的；最清楚的根据结合常识可知,破案brightest safestsmallest clearest“sharp eyes”要注意最小的细节，故选C句意然后，他用他的知识和更敏锐的头脑找到了答案
3.抄下来；关心；发现；导致根据copy downcare forfind outresult in“Then,he usedhis knowledgeand evensharper可知，是指发现案件的答案，故选mind to...the answe”C.句意他还利用科学来帮助他收集和检查确凿的证据，比如人们脚上和手指上的指纹4气味；鞋子；颜色;指纹根据可知，是指手脚的指纹,故选smells shoescolors prints“feet andfingers”D
5.句意然而，世界上绝大多数警察局仍然使用夏洛克・福尔摩斯的方法来处理案件经历；故事；方法；梦想根据experiences storiesmethods dreamspolice stationsaround theworld stilluse Sherlock可知，是指现在很多警察局仍然使用福尔摩斯的方法来处理案件故选Holmes\..of handlingcases.”C
6.句意提到夏洛克・福尔摩斯，我们就不能不提到约翰・H・华生医生谈论；请求；处理；同意根据talking aboutasking fordealing with agreeing with“We cantmention SherlockHolmes可知，提到了福尔摩斯，就要谈论到华生医生，故选without”A句意他是一名退休军官，他和福尔摩斯一起住在贝克街号号
7.B221比较；分享；）昆合；连接compared sharedmixed connectedtKffithe roomsandtherentat221B BakerStreel with可知，他和福尔摩斯分享房间，故选Holmes.”B句意他们合作得很好，福尔摩斯依靠华生的帮助和友谊
8.依靠；申请；放弃；拒绝根据depended onapplied forgave upturned downWatsons helpand friendship.结合选项可知，应该是依靠华生的帮助和友谊故选A句意在那之后，他写了关于它们的故事
9.海报；布告；广告；故事根据posters noticesadvertisements stories“We alsowouldnt knowmuch aboutHolmes可知，华生医生写下了福尔摩斯withoutWatson.The doctorrecorded howthe privatedetective solvedeachcrime.”破案的故事，故选D
10.句意所以，我们真的应该感谢华生医生给我们带来了夏洛克・福尔摩斯认真地；真正；有希望地；幸运地根据carefully reallyhopefully luckilywe should...thank Dr.Watson forbringing结合、usSherlockHolmes.“He didthat becausehe didntwant thepolice totake all theadvantagesofHolmeswork.F知，我们真的应该感谢华生医生，因为没有他，我们不可能知道福尔摩斯的破案过程,故选BoPassage2主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数人与自我方法与哲理如何通过观察来寻找证据★★★★☆3698min（上•江苏镇江•九年级统考阶段练习）2020Have youever wonderedhow weknow thethings thatwe knowHowdo weknow,for example,that thestars are really hugeballs offire likethe Sunand veryfar awayAnd howdo weknowthat the Earth is a smallerball turninground one of thosestars,the SunThekey tothese questionsis evidence”,which meansthe facts,signs orobjects thatmake you believe something istrue.（实际上）（）Sometimes evidencemeans actuallyseeing orhearing,feeling,smelling...that somethingis true.Astronauts havetravelled farenough fromthe Earthto seewith theirown eyesthat it is round.Sometimes oureyes need（望远镜）help.The eveningstar lookslike brighttwinkle in the sky,but with a telescopeyou cansee thatit is a beautiful（）ball.Something thatyou learnby directseeing orhearing orfeeling...is calledan observation.Often evidence isnt justobservation onits own,but observationalways hidesat theback ofit.If theresbeen a（）murder,often nobodyexcept the murderer andthe deadperson!actually observedit.But detectivescan gathertogetherlots ofother observationswhich mayall pointtowards thesuspect.If apersons fingerprintsmatch thosefound ona knife,this isevidence that he touchedit.It doesntprove thathe didthe murder,but itcan helpwhen ifsjoined upwith lots ofother evidence.（预测）Prediction helpsto look for evidence.Scientists makea guessabout whatmight betrue.For example,if theworld is really round,we canpredict thatany ofus,going onand onin the same direction,should eventuallyfind ourselvesback where we started.People sometimessay thatyou mustbelieve infeelings deepinside,but notall theinside feelingsarerealevidence.What canwe doabout allthis Whensomebody tellsyou somethingthat soundspossible,think toyourself:“Is thereanyevidence forthat”And,next timesomebody tellsyou thatsomethingistrue,why notsay tothem:“What kindofevidence is there fbrthat”Remember,always thinkcarefully beforeyoubelievea word.
11.Which of the followingis TRUEaccording tothe passageA.What yousee directlyis realevidence.B.Prediction helpsto provesomething ifitistrueC.people shouldalways believetheir insidefeelings.D.Astronauts findtheEarthis roundwith atelescope
12.Why doesthe writeruse theexample of a detectivein Paragraph4A.To explainwhat theprediction is.B.To tellwhat observationis called.C.To introducehow detectiveswork.D.To proveevidenceis not justobservationA.finally B.probably C.completely D.luckily
13.The underlinedword“eventually“in Paragraph5meansA.Evidence speaksB.Scientists makepredictionsC.Inside feelingshelp getideas D.Observation offersthe facts
14.Whats thebest titleof thepassage【答案】
11.B
12.D
13.A
14.A【分析】本文是一篇议论文主要介绍了如何通过观察来寻找证据，在短文中介绍了几个寻找证据的方法细节理解题根据可知，
11.Prediction helpsto lookfbr evidence.Scientists makea guessabout whatmight betrue.”预测有助于寻找证据，由此用证据来证明你的预测是否正确”故选B推理判断题根据
12.Often evidenceisn*t justobservation onits own,but observationalways hidesat theback ofit.”可知，通常证据不只是观察本身，而是观察隐藏在它背后的真相再由句子（侦探）“But detectivescan gathertogether（嫌疑犯）.”可知,侦探们可以收集很多其他的观lotsofother observationswhich mayall pointtowards thesuspect察结果，这些观察结果可能都指向嫌疑犯可知，作者在第段中使用侦探的例子就是为了证明证据不只是观4察但可以通过观察，寻找证据故选D词义猜测题艮据
13.I“For example,if theworldisreallyround,we canpredict thatany ofus,going onand onin the可知，如果世界真的是圆的，在同一个方向same direction,should eventuallyfind ourselvesbackwherewestarted”上继续前进，最终应该回到起点故选A语篇侦探故事；推理判断表达完成一个侦探故事语言能听懂有关警察询问嫌疑犯的对话;能谈论安全防范措施;能读懂有关悬疑案的语篇能力能编写一则侦探故事或续写故事的结尾单元主题导入［、引言解读The detectiveand hiscriminal wearversions of thesamemask.-Jane Roberts释义“侦探和他的罪犯戴着同一个面具”-简•罗伯茨启示侦探和罪犯之间除了法律和勇气，更多的是道德和逻辑的博弈我们在欣赏侦探小说的同时，也可以尝试发现美好的品质，和他们在博弈的过程中所呈现的逻辑名句积累
1.Many investigatorsfeel uneasystating inpublic that the originof lifeis amystery,even thoughbehind closeddoorsthey admitthey arebaffled.许多调查人员在公开场合表示生命起源是个谜，尽管他们私下承认自己很困惑，但他们对此感到不安
2.The instantthey saysomething youdont expector alreadyknow,you shoulddrop intodetective mode.一旦他们说了一些你意想不到或已经知道的话，你就应该进入侦探模式
3.To readof a detectives daringfinesse oringenious stratagemisarare joy.读到一个侦探大胆的技巧或巧妙的策略是一种难得的乐趣
4.Read like adetectiveand writelikeaconscientious investigativereporter.像侦探一样读书，像认真的调查记者一样写作.罪犯是有创造力的艺术家；侦探只是评论家
5.The criminalisthecreative artist;the detectiveonly thecritic主题语篇探究主题探究生客观地了解作者的创作经历和小说的梗概・语篇品读・全文翻译没有什么能比得上谋杀之谜了了解嫌疑人背后所Theres nothingquite likea murder mystery.Learning有有趣的秘密，翻页并揭示情节转折，边读边想出理allthejuicy secretsbehind thesuspects,flipping thepage论，熬夜不知道自己是否正确……我喜欢这一切and revealinga plottwist,coming upwith theoriesas you当我开始写《杀手内容》时一一这是我的第三部小read,staying upway toolate to find outif you,re right...I说，也是我的第一部谋杀悬疑或惊悚片一一我的主要love itall.目标之一是为我未来的读者创造这种体验《杀手内When Iset outto writeKiller Content——my third容》是一部以著名青少年的房子为背景的novel butmy firstmurder mysteryor thriller-one of my TikTokers谋杀悬疑片众议院的六名成员似乎拥有一切——数main goalswas tocreate thissort ofexperience formyfuture readers.Killer Contentisamurdermysteryset ina百万粉丝，利润丰厚的内容交易，引人注目的美貌house offamous teenageTikTokers.The sixmembers of但在他们完美的社交媒体形象背后，隐藏着一些秘密the houseseem tohave itall一millions offollowers,当房子里的一个成员死在无边泳池里时，她的其他著名室友立即成为嫌疑人lucrative contentdeals,striking goodlooks.But behind当我为月日出版的这本书做准备时，我开始their perfectedsocial mediaimage,there arehidden secrets.1130思考我喜欢的青少年谋杀谜团，这些年来，这些谜团When amember of the houseshows updead in the infinity让我感到困惑、恐惧、兴奋和鼓舞我想在这个列表pool,the restof herfamous roommatesimmediately中分享一些我的最爱become suspects.As1prepared forthe bookto releaseon Nov.30,1got・词汇积累to thinkingabout theteen murdermysteries thatI have神秘
1.mystery n.loved andwhich havepuzzled,frightened,exhilarated,and.展示
2.reveal vinspiredme overthe years.I wantedto sharea fewofmy理论
3.theory n.favorites inthis list.开始着手做某事
4.set outtodosth.引人注目的
5.striking adj.出场，露面
6.show up释放，出版
7.release v.激励；鼓舞;启发
8.inspire v.在“人与社会”的主题下，作者介绍了自己创作悬疑小说的背景和这部小说的大致内容旨在帮助学拓展阅读Passage1主题主题群话题词建议用时推荐指数语境数人与艺术小说推理家阿加莎・克里斯蒂急中生智的有趣经历2877min★★★★社会☆Agatha Christieis undoubtedly considered queen of the detective story.Therefore,many people]hercreations-Hercule Poirot,a famousBelgian detectiveand MissMarple,an oldlady whois alsoan amateurdetective.As Iam abig2of Agatha Christie,let me3with you an interesting story about her.The famouswriter neverforgotthat night when she met a robber many years ago.That evening,she was4to a birthday party which lasted until2oclockin the morning.Agatha walkedin the5street alone.Suddenly fromthe shadowof adark buildinga tallman witha sharpknifein hisright hand ran outat her.Good morning,lady”,the mansaid inan6voice.I dontthink youwish to diehere!^^“What doyou want^^Agatha asked.Your earrings.7your earrings!,9Agatha suddenlyhad abright idea.She triedto coverher necklacewith thecollar of her coatwhile she used8handto get both of her earrings and then she quickly threw them on the ground.“Take themand let me go,she said.The robbersaw that the girldidnt carefbr the earrings atall,only tryingtoprotect the
9.He thoughtthe necklacewould costmore,so hesaid.Give meyour necklace.“Oh,sir.It9s not worth10,Please letme keepit.”“Stop talkingrubbish.Quick!”With shakyhands,Agatha gavehim her necklace.11the robber disappeared,she pickedup her earrings andran asfast as she could to one of her friends.12,the earringscost480pounds andthe necklacethe robberhad taken away costonly six pounds.
1.A.fall offB.fall in love withC fall from D.fall downC
2.A.fan B.partner friendD.enemy.c.
3.A.help B.tell argueD.sharec.
4.A.instructed B.invited introducedD.inventedc.
5.A.quiet B.noisy cleanD.dirtyc.
6.A.high B.low excitedD.calmc.
7.A.Put onB.Take outTake offD.Put offc.
8.A.other B.the other another D.others
9.A.herself B.earrings C.collar D.necklace
10.A.little B.less C.much D.more
11.A.Until B.Before C.As soonas D.While
12.A.In shortB.In allC.In generalD.In fact【答案】
1.B
2.A
3.D
4.B
5.A
6.B
7.C
8.B
9.D
10.C
11.C
12.D【导语】本文主要介绍了小说推理家阿加莎・克里斯蒂一次急中生智的有趣经历
2.粉丝；搭档；朋友；敌人根据可知，是阿加莎•克里fan partnerfriend enemyyou an interesting storyabout her”斯蒂的忠实粉丝；故选A
3.句意我是阿加莎・克里斯蒂的忠实粉丝，我想和大家分享一个关于她的有趣故事帮助；告诉；争论；分享；根据可知,分享故事；故选help tellargue share“aninterestingstory”D句意那天晚上，她被邀请参加一个持续到凌晨点的生日聚会
4.2指导；邀请；介绍；发明根据可知，被邀请参加派对；instructed invitedintroduced inventeda birthdayparty”故选B句意阿加莎独自走在寂静的街道上
5.安静的；吵闹的；干净的；脏的根据可知，凌晨的街道很quiet noisyclean dirty“until2oclock in the morning”安静；故选A句意那人用平静的声音说
6.高的；低的；兴奋的；平静的根据可知,能向对方问好,说明很平静；high lowexcited calm“Good morning,lady”故选B句意摘下你的耳环
7.穿上；拿出来；脱卜；推迟根据Put onTake outTake offPut off“getboth of her earrings and thenshe quicklythrew可知，摘下耳环；故选themon the ground”Co句意她试图用衣领盖住项链，另一只手去拿两只耳环，然后迅速把它们扔在地上
8.其他的；两者中的另一个；另一个；其他人或事根据可知，另一只手，other theotheranotherothers“hand”用the otherhand；故选B句意强盗看到女孩根本不喜欢耳环，只是想保护项链
9.她自己；耳环；衣领；项链根据可知，herself earringscollar necklace“He thoughtthe necklacewould costmore^^想保护项链；故选D句意它不值钱
10.little几乎没有;less更少；much多;more更多根据Tt，snotworth”可知，不值钱,故选C句意强盗一消失，她就拿起耳环，以最快的速度跑向她的一个朋友
12.4806总而言之;总计；总的来说；事实上根据In shortIn allIn generalIn factthe earringscost480pounds andthe necklace可知，实际上耳环更贵，故选the robberhad takenaway cost only six pounds”D主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数人与社会艺术勇敢的作家智斗劫匪★★★★☆2998minAgatha Christieis undoubtedlyqueen ofthe detectivestory.Many peoplehave falleninlovewith her（业余的）creations-Hercule Poirot,a famousBelgian detectiveand MissMarple,an oldlady whois alsoan amateurdetective.As Iam abig fanof Agatha Christie,letmeshare withyouaninterestingstoryabouther.The famouswriter neverforgot that nightwhen shemet arobber manyyears ago.That evening,she wasinvited toa birthdayparty whichlasteduntil2oclock in the morning.Agatha walkedinthequiet streetalone.Suddenly fromthe shadowof adark buildinga tallmanwithasharp knifein hisright handran outat her.Good morning,lady,“the mansaid ina lowvoice,I dontthinkyou wishtodiehere!^^“What doyou wantAgatha asked.“Your earrings.Take themoff!”（衣领）Agatha suddenlyhad abright idea.She triedto coverhernecklacewith thecollar ofher coatwhile sheusedthe otherhand totake offbothofherearringsandthenshequicklythrew themontheground.“Take themand letme go,“she said.The robbersaw that the girldidnt carefbr the earrings atall,onlytrying toprotect the necklace.He thoughtthe necklacewould costmore,so hesaid,“Give meyour necklace.Oh,sir.If snotworthmuch.Please letme keepit.”“Stop talkingrubbish.Quick!,,With shakyhands,Agatha tookoff hernecklace.As soonas the robberdisappeared,she pickedup herearringsandran asfastasshecouldtooneofherfriends.In fact,the earringscost480pounds andthe necklacethe robberhad takenaway costonlysixpounds.
13.What doesAgathaChristiewriteA.Science fiction.B.Fairy tales.C.Detective stories.D.News reports.
14.The birthdayparty oclock inthemorning.A.was overat2B.didnt endafter2C.didnt endat2D.ended before
215.Agatha neverforgot thenight,for sheA.was robbedofherearrings B.had agood timeat thebirthday partyC.was robbedofhernecklace D.was robbed,but shefooled therobber
16.The italicizedword“it”inthepassage refersto.A.the necklaceB.oneoftheearringsC.the coatD.the knife
17.Which ofthe followingis NOTtrueA.Agatha pretendednot to care for herearringsand threwthem totheground.B.Agatha pretendedtocarefor hernecklace andcovered itwith thecollar.C.Agatha didntreally careforhernecklace becauseit wasmuch cheaperthan theearrings.D.Agatha reallycared forherearringsbecause theywere giftsfrom herfriends.【答案】
13.C
14.A
15.D
16.A
17.D【导语】本文介绍了一位聪明勇敢的作家这位作家用小计谋让劫匪只抢走了英镑的项链，而英镑的6480耳环完好无损细节理解题根据可知，她写侦探小说故选
13.“AgathaChristieis undoubtedlyqueenofthedetectivestory.”C细节理解题根据
14.“That evening,she wasinvited toabirthdaypartywhichlasteduntil2oclockinthemorning.”可知，聚会一直持续到凌晨点故选2A细节理解题根据可知，
15.The famouswriter neverforgotthatnightwhenshemetarobbermanyyearsago.”Agatha不会忘记那个晚上是因为她被抢劫了，但是她骗过了劫匪故选D推理判断题根据可知，指项
16.“Give meyour necklace/Oh,sir.It doesntcost much.Please letme keepit.it链故选A推理判断题根据
17.“she pickedup herearringsandranasfastasshecouldtooneofherfriends.In fact,theearrings可知,耳环花了英镑，而强cost480pounds andthenecklacetherobberhadtakenawaycostonlysixpounds”480盗带走的项链只花了英镑所以选项“阿加莎非常喜欢她的耳环，因为那是她朋友送她的礼物”表述错6D误，故选D:I教材语篇梳理教材语篇研读The policeare stillworking at the sceneofthe crime tofind outwhether he was killed
1.else andthen brought to West Town,or killedatthe place where he was
2..The policefound the victim wasonce
3.of computer crimes.They arenot sureif this made the victim any
4..Theysuppose thathe knew his murderer.The policenow haveonly one
5..The manwas seen running downCorn Streetat10p.m.last night.He was
6.heavily andhad
7.on hisshirt atthat time.However,the maninsisted thathe was not guiltyand could
8.thathe wassomewhere elseatthetime ofthe crime.【答案】
1.somewhere;
2.found
3.guilty;
4.enemies
5.suspect;
6.breathing;
7.blood;
8.proveEarly today,the bodyofa25-year-old man
1.find inWest Town.The policehave课文语法填空confirmed thatthe victim wasacomputer engineer.He waslast
2.see leavinghis officein EastTown atabout7p.m.yesterday.He saidhe wasgoing tovisit hisparents.The policebelieve
3.themurdertook placebetween9p.m.last nightand1a.m.this morning.They arestill workingatthe sceneofthe crime
4.find outwhether thevictimwaskilled somewhere else andthenbroughttoWestTown,orkilled attheplacewherehe was found.Were askinganyone
5.saw anythingunusual nearCom Streetlast nightto contactusjsaid DetectiveLu,West Townschief detective.The victimwas woundedwithaknife and
6.bleed todeath asa result.Were nowchecking thescene formore clueswhich willhelp solvethe case.”The policeare alsowondering ifthevictimhad anyenemies.He wassingle.He hadmany friendsand awell-paid job.However,according tothe record,hewasguiltyofcomputercrimesinthepast.“He waschargedwithbreaking intoseveralcomputer
7.system overthe lastyear,“said DetectiveLu.“Were notsure
8.thismadehim anyenemies.Wesuppose thatthevictimknewhismurderer/9So far,the onlysuspect isa shortthin manwho wasseenrunningdown CornStreetat10p.m.last night.A witnessreported thathewasbreathing
9.heavy andhad bloodon hisshirt.However,thesuspect couldprove thathewassomewhereelseatthetime ofthecrimeand insistedthathewasnotguilty.The victimsparentshave offereda rewardof¥50,000for anyinformation thatleads tothe arrestofthe
10.murder.Anyone whocanprovide usefulinformation shouldcontact thepolice.【答案】
1.was found
2.seen
3.that
4.tofind
5.who
6.bled
7.systems
8.whether/if
9.heavily
10.murderer教考衔接演练如何推理判断How toMake anInferenceStep1:Identify anInference QuestionStep2:Trust thePassageStep3:Hunt forCluesStep4:Narrow Downthe ChoicesPassage1主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数人与社会艺术夏洛克・福尔摩斯以及华生医生2475min★★★★☆2023・广东广州・广州市真光中学校考二模阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项犯罪.SherlockHolmeswas greatat solvingcrimes Nocrime wastoo strangeor]for himto solve.He couldtakeone look atacrime sceneand knowwhat happened.He usedhis sharpeyes tolookforand lookatthe2details.He directedthatlookatthecrimescene aswell aseverybody andeverything.Then,heusedhis knowledgeand evensharper mindto3the answer.Holmes neverguessed.。
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