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Unit6Birdwatching单元核心脉必备知识单元主题环境与保护人与动物核心词汇本单元的重点单词birdwatching,market,hen,crane,sparrow,feather,swan,eagle,rare,nature,wetland,provide,cover,wildlife,perfect,round,while,stay,easily,cent,percent,lead,lead to,less and less,moreover,fisherman,fish,government,prevent,society,record,change,tourist,count,describe,understand,importance space,clearly,tour,form,address,introduce,natural短语all year round,in orderto,write down,in the north-east of,make laws,as aresult,theimportance of核心语法
1.不定式作目的状语
2.不定式作宾语补助语语篇文体说明文关健能力学习鸟类和有关自然保护区的一些知识，提高阅读相关文章的阅读技巧，加深对鸟类保护必要性的认知学科素养使用正确的阅读策略寻找所需信息、梳理文本信息，分析语篇结构核心价值了解更多有关各种鸟类的信息增强学生保护各种动物，热爱自然、保护自然，与自然和谐相处的意识单元主题导入、引言解读If youlove birds,please gobirdwatching anddo notclose them.释义如果你爱鸟，请去观鸟，切勿关鸟启示青少年学习生活，离不开自然环境，首先我们要认识大自然，热爱大自然，大自然中的日月星辰、江河湖海、草虫鸟兽，都是我们家族的一份子，与自然和谐相处才能共赢，因此保护自然是我们的责任和义务Red List.We needto protect their living area,which ismainly wetland,so that we canprotect themJ Qiansaid.In therecently announcedNational ActionPlan for the Protectionof BirdMigration Channels2021-35,1,140places in China wereconsidered asimportant breedinggrounds,wintering groundsand stayingstops,including Poyangand the YellowRiver wetlandin Ningxia.The plansaid that the government should watchand countthe numberofmigratory birds and payfarmers forlosses causedby the birds.Since Chinajoined theRamsar Conventionon Wetlandsin1992,it hasdesignated指定202,600hectares ofwetlandas Wetlandsof InternationalImportance.They storeand cleanwater,keep allkinds ofliving things,help storefloodsand preventdroughts.According toa planannounced bythe centralgovernment inOctober,by2025,China willhaveprotected55percent ofits wetlands.After theWetlands ProtectionLaw,the nationsfirst lawto protect wetlands,was introducedon June1,2022,complete protectionwas strengthened.The lawclearly explainedwhat thegovernmentshoulddo andintroduced strictpunishmentfor peoplewho destroywetland areas.It limitsbuilding atimportant nationalwetlands andit doesntallowharmful activities,including usingthem asfarmlands,leaving wastewatereverywhere,harvesting andfishing toomuch.Key nature reserve managementoffices inChina havereported morebirds winteringin thenations wetlands,including somenew rarekinds.▲
1.What canwe learnfrom Paragraph2to Paragraph4A.About95percent of the Siberian cranes spend their winter in Poyang Lake.B.Climate changehas littleinfluence on the Siberian cranes9living areain Poyang.C.The Siberiancranes willlive inPoyang allyearroundif thewetland isprotected.D.Water levelsdecide thatPoyang Lakeisnt suitable for the Siberiancranesto live.
2.Which of the followingbehaviors isright atimportant wetlands
②©building housesmaking farmlands©limiting fishing©leaving wastewater©watching birds
①③②④③⑤②⑤A.B.C.D.
3.What doesthis passagemainly tell usA.The problemthe Siberiancranes faceand theways peopleprotectwetlands.B.The reasonwhy the Siberiancranesmigrate and the placethey usuallystay in.C.The importance of protectingtheSiberiancranes andthe resultit willlead to.D.The lossof wetlands andtheactions thathave alreadybeen takento helpthem.
4.What willthe writerprobably continueto writein▲in Paragraph8A.People havedone something to protectwetlands.B.The numberof the birds hasincreased inwetlands.C.Experts willgo onto doother researchon wetlands.D.The governmentwill make more lawsto protectwetlands.Passage5主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时难度指数人与自然生活与学习如何制作水果沙拉1306min★★☆☆☆阅读还原Black-faced spoonbills（黑面琵鹭）are akind ofmigratory（迁移的）birds whichare endangered.These days,theykeep flyingto theFutian MangroveWetland,a nationalnaturereserve（保护区）in Shenzhen,for winter.
1.Accordingto YeXiao,a member of the place,many birds like black-tailed sandpipersarrive herefrom Augustto September,andthen otherkinds of birdslikeblack-faced spoonbillscome byNovember.
2.They flyalong theways to their destinations（目的土也）.Shenzhen isin themiddle of the EastAsian-AustralianFlyway,which isthe largestmigration wayall overthe world.
3.Some of the birdsstay herefor winterwhile otherbirdstake abreak hereand thenkeep migration.Around40,000to50,000migrating birds come toShenzhen Bayevery year.u Severaldays ago,we watchedsix black-faced spoonbills.They werelooking for food hereand sometimestheycleaned theirfeathers（羽毛）.4Ye said.People whowork hereare tryingto maketheplacebetter formigratory birds to stayin.
5.They wantto trytheir besttohelp thesebirds.A.They hopethe birdscan stayhere peacefullyB.In fact,every year,many migratorybirdscometo thewetland tospend thewinterC.They werereally interestingD.We allknow that birds haveflyways名句积累
1.A goodenvironment isthe milkof allliving things.美好的环境是哺育一切生灵的乳汁
2.Friends,please givethebirda warmsky,please givethe fisha littlemore entertainmentworld.朋友，请给鸟儿多一片温暖的天空，请给鱼儿多一点娱乐的天地
3.The earthwithout animalsis likethe bluesky withoutclouds,地球没有了动物，就如蓝天没有了白云
4.Protecting birdhabitat,is to protect ourenvironment for the survivalof thehuman race.保护鸟的栖所，就是保护我们人类的生存环境主题语篇探究一主题探究“人与自然”，人是大自然创造的奇迹世人离不开大自然的庇护但是，随着现代科技的发展，人类开始破坏大自然，地球上出现日益严重的生态问题在这一主题引领下，引导青少年认知大自然，探究大自然，从而引导他们热爱大自然，与自然和谐相处才能共赢将保护自然当成我们的义不容辞的责任和义务语篇品读•There aremany wetlandsinChinaand someof them中国有许多湿地，其中一些已成为世界重要湿地have becomethe worldsimportant wetlands.中国的黄海湿地就是其中之一他们在江苏省盐城市The ChineseYellow SeaWetlands areamong them.它们是许多不同种类的鸟类和动物的家园世界上最大They arein Yancheng,Jiangsu Province.They arehome的麋鹿自然保护区就在这里700多只麋鹿在那里自由for manydifferent kinds of birds and animals.The worlds自在地生活在世界上丹顶鹤不多,但每年冬天你都可largest MiluDeer Nature Reserve isin them.More than以在黄海湿地的丹顶鹤自然保护区看到一些700Milu deerlive freelythere.There arenot many湿地的温度通常既不太高也不太低这里也有很多red-crowned cranes（丹顶鹤）in the world,but every雨和阳光它们真的是野生动物的好地方为一些特殊winter youcan see some in the Red-crowned Cranes种类的动物和鸟类提供食物和家园并不是我们需要保护NatureReservein theYellow SeaWetlands.湿地的唯一原因湿地很重要，因为它们还可以防止洪The temperaturein thewetlands isusually neither水但有些人想改变湿地，为农场和建筑腾出更多空间too highnor toolow.There is a lot of rainand sunshine,这意味着野生动物的生存空间将越来越小too.They arereally goodplaces for wildlife.Offering・词汇积累food andhome forsome specialkinds of animals and
1.different kinds of各种各样birds is not theonly reasonwhywe needto protectwetlands.Wetlands areimportant・全文翻译because theyalso prevent（预防）flood.But somepeoplewant tochange thewetlands to make morespace forfarms
3.neither…nor既不也不and buildings.This meansthere willbe less andlessspace
4.prevent阻止，预防forwildlife.
5.makemorespace抽出更多空间Luckily,more and more peopleare beginningto
6.lessandless越来越少realize theimportance ofwetlands andwildlife.
7.realize theimportanceofwetlandsandwildlifeEvery year,on February2nd,many activitiesare heldto意识到湿地和野生物的重要性tell peoplemore aboutwetlands.And onMarch12th
8.plant many trees to protect our earth种植更多的树来every year,we plantmanytreestoprotectourearth.保护地球（不定式作状语）
2.More than多余，大于（年内蒙古赤峰市中考）2023There arelots ofways toenjoy birds.You can9全文翻译watch themon yourown,with yourfriends orjoin a欣赏鸟类有很多方法你可以自己看，也可以和朋group ofbird fans.You candraw them,take photosof友一起看，或者加入一群鸟类爱好者你可以画它们，them,and helpto lookafter them.It iscalled给它们拍照，并帮助照顾它们这叫做观鸟birdwatching.观鸟永远不会一成不变它随季节变化春天，你Birdwatching neverstays thesame.It changeswith会留意开始筑巢的鸟类.你还可以看到幼鸟出生时的样the seasons.In spring,you lookout for birdsstarting to子鸭子和鹅等水鸟是最容易观察的夏天，去了解当make theirnests（巢）,You canalso seebaby birdsfrom地的小鸟有多少？他们看起来和父母有什么不同？夏their birth.Waterbirds suchas ducksand geeseare some天也是乘船游览海鸟的好时机这里可能拥挤、嘈杂、of theeasiest to watch.In summer,get to know theyoung气味难闻，但你肯定会看到一些令人惊叹的鸟类秋天，birds inyour localarea.How manyare thereHow do许多鸟迁徙（迁徙）.它们在世界的某个地方度过夏天，they lookdifferent from their parentsSummer isalso a产卵并养育小鸡然后他们飞往世界其他地方过冬在good timeto goon aboat tripto visitseabirds.It maybe冬天寒冷的日子里，我们需要注意鸟类确保你为鸟类crowded,noisy andsmelly,but you will surelyseesome提供水和食物，然后欣赏前来饮水和进食的鸟类amazing birds.In autumn,many birds观鸟时，不要离得太近，要远离它们的巢穴不要乱扔垃圾、采摘或伤害任何植物migrate（迁徙）.They spendthe summerin onepart of■句式仿写the world,laying eggsand raisingtheir chicks.Then theyfly to otherparts of the worldforthewinter.During the1秋天是观鸟最好的季节•cold daysin winter,we needtowatchoutfor birds.Makesure youput outwater andfood for birds and then enjoywatchingthe birdsthat cometo drinkand eat.
2.他花了整天时间来观鸟spendWhen watchingbirds,dont gettoo close,and keepaway from theirnests.Dont droplitter,or pickor harmanyplants.
3.当离开时候，请关灯when+Ving、拓展阅读1Passage1主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时难度指数人与自然环境与保护人与动物3076min★★★☆☆Now peopleare tryingtomakethe worlda betterplace forbirdsto live in.People inChina startthe BirdLoving Week.Students fromall partsof the country havebeen doingsomethingtocare forbirds.Meng Yiru,a16-year-old studentfrom NanyangModel HighSchool inShanghai,asked people toprotectbirds:Neverput birdsin cages.Go tovisit themin thewild ifyou reallylove them.Ill neverforget thelittle sparrow（麻雀）I keptina cageJ saidMeng.It stoppedeating afterI caughtit and soon died.^^Meng andher classmatesput manyof theirideas intheir300-word reportto askpeople totake bettercare of birds.China isthe homeof more than1,000kindsofbirds becausethe countryis large and has almost every weather type tosuit（适宜）them.But noteveryone knowshow totake goodcare of them.Some cut down trees and destroy（破坏）the birdshomes.Thishas madethe numberof the birds godown quickly.A studyshows thatone outof eightbirds,more than1,200kinds,in theworldcould die out.This includes95percent ofalbatrosses（信天翁）and60percent ofcranes.Some birdsyou seeeveryday,like pigeonsand parrots,are alsoin danger!To helpthem,people haveset up7,500reserves whichare suitable（适宜的）andsafe forthe birds.In China,there arebigreserves likethe onesnear theDongting Lakein HunanandthePoyang Lakein Jiangxi.Is thereanything thatyou candoforbirdsTake careof theirhomes.Feed themwith somethingdelicious.Well,think itover andbegin to do itnow!
1.China isthe homeof manykindsofbirds because.A.people inChina lovebirds B.people inChina haveplanted a lot oftreesC.people inChina donteat birds D.it islargeandhasalmosteveryweathertypetosuit them
2.Meng Yirukept a sparrow.A.for severalmonths B.andsoonit diedC.and thenset itfree D.andthengave itto herclassmate
3.Some peoplecutdowntreesand.A.it maymake ourenvironment better B.they canplant morecropsC.it maykill the birds D.they canbuild morereserves
4.A studyshows thatofthe birds maydieout.A.one eighthB.half C.two thirdsD.thirty percent
5.The underlinedword“reserves“probably meansA.自然保护区B.聚居地C.野生动物园D.养鸟场Passage2主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时难度指数人与自然环境与保护人与动物1415min★★★☆☆语法填空Dear Chairperson,I wouldlike]join theBirdwatching Society.First,let meintroduce FI.I ama Grade8student atSunshine MiddleSchool.My favoritesubject isBiology.I amveryinterested in3learn aboutdifferent kindsof plants,birdsandanimals.I enjoythe4nature world.I wantto become a memberoftheBirdwatching Societyand take part in activities.I lovebirds.They areexcellent5sing andI lovewatching themfly.I wanttoknow6much about birds.Also,its importantfor metodosomething7protectthem.I can8takepartinactivitiesfrom2p.m.to5p.m.on Sundays.I9be veryhappy ifI canbecomeamemberof10you society.You cancall meon010—55586390or emailme atamy@sunshine.com.Yours sincerely,Amy Zhao教考衔接演练阅读微技能
1.Skim略读（）You canfind mainideas byfirst takinga quicklook at the title,picture s,key wordsand phrases,and topic sentences.
2.Find thetopicsentence找主题句The topicsentence isnormally,but notalways,the firstsentence ofa paragraph.It givesthe mainidea ofthe paragraph.
3.Detail reading用定位的方法解题Find theanswers tothe questionsby locatingthe keywordsin theoriginal text.
4..推测单词的意义（）Use contextualexplanations,definitions,logical relationshipsinflection relationships,causal relationships,wordsuffixes,etc.to guessthe meaningof words.（利用上下文的解释，定义，逻辑关系（转折关系，因果关系）单词前后缀等进行字义猜测）Passage1主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时难度指数人与自然环境与保护人与动物3106min★★★★☆Birdwatching isa funhobby formany people.Birders liketo lookatbirdsin thewild.They take photos andrecord thebirds9sounds tolearn about their behavior（行为）.Now,birdwatching isgetting morepopular inChina.According toXinhua,there aremorethan100millionbirdwatchers acrossthecountry.Teenagers area bigpart ofit.Prayitno Goenarto,31,an experiencedbirdwatcher fromIndonesia（E[]度尼西亚）.When PrayitnoGoenarto was a college student,he gotsick for a while.His doctoradvised himto gooutdoors moreoften.He thendecided totake photosofbirds.Once,he tooka photoofasmall blackand yellowsongbird.Knowing littleaboutbirds,he showedit asasparrow（麻雀）online.Soon,someone correctedhim.The birdwas actuallya finch（雀科鸣鸟）.This ledGoenarto tocheck outa fieldguide.That madehis lifelonginterest inbirdwatching andphotography.Birdwatching hashelped hislife slowdown.He makeslots ofnew friends.He alsomeets birdspecies（物种）he didntknow about.“It isdifficult todescribe suchfeelings.Especially ifyou haveplaced alotofeffort intofinding thebird Jhe said.Ifeel myheart race,my eyeswiden.”Besides watching,Goenarto alsotakes photosand recordssounds ofthe birdson fieldtrips.Back athis office,hestudies andcompares them.“Watching birds or other animals canalso help us realizethatweshould protectanimals.Photos ofbirdsorotheranimals encouragepeopletolearn moreabout whatis outthere andwhy itsworth saving.Goenarto said.
1.Whats thebest titleofthetextA.Fun hobbies.B.World ofbirds.C.Protecting animals.D.Taking photos.
2.Why wasGoenarto advisedto gooutdoors moreoftenA.Because heliked watchingbirds.B.Because hewasacollegestudent.C.Because hedecided totakephotosofbirds.D.Because hewas illfor aperiod oftime.
3.What doesGoenarto getfrom birdwatchingA.Many peoplebecomes hisfriends.B.He getsinterested inotheranimals.C.He getsa blackand yellowsongbird.D.His heartbecomes widerand wider.
4.What dowe learnfromthelast paragraph（段落）A.Goenarto preferstaking photos.B.More peoplelikes birdwatching.C.Birdwatching isvery important.D.We shouldlearn abouttheworld.Passage2主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时难度指数人与自然自然与保护人与动物2286min★★★☆☆Birdwatching isbecoming moreandmorepopular inmany partsoftheworld.Birdwatchers enjoylooking forandlistening todifferent kindsof1,To watchbirds allyou needisapair of binoculars,a fieldguide and2forbirds.3you arejust startingbirdwatching,buy oneofthecheaper pairsofbinoculars.You canchoose4ones whenyour needsand skillgrow.A fieldguide5you learnaboutthebirds appearances,calls andhabitsbefore birdwatching.Start birdwatchingin themorning,when birdsare6forfood.Most ofthe time,youwillhear birdcalls fromall7you,but willnot seeany birdseasily.Look formovement intrees,and bringyour binocularsto your8The mostimportant workfora birdwatcher isto identifythebirdshe/she sees.A birdsshape,size,colour andhabitscan helpabirdwatcheridentify it.When youidentify abird,dont forgetto9about iton yournotebook.10more differentbirds,you maywish toplan tripsto birds9different livingareas:forests,lakes,rivers,wetlands,etc.When watchingthebirds,you shouldalways keepin mind:respect wildlifeand protectits
1.A.wildlife B.animals C.birdsD.parts
2.A.habits B.love C.calls D.notes
3.A.When B.Before C.After D.If
4.A.betterB.easier C.cheaper D.more expensive
5.A.tellsB.helps C.hopes D.wishes
6.A.workingB.to workC.searching D.to search
7.A.overB.around C.on D.above
8.A.eyesB.noses C.ears D.hands
9.A.talkB.buy C.take notesD.bring
10.A.FindB.Finding C.To findD.Foundliving areas.Passage3主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时难度指数人与自然环境与保护人与动物1966min★★★☆☆Many ofus enjoywatching wildanimals,and wecan learnalotfrom them.Wild geese,for example,telluswhat isteamwork.In fall,they flytothewarm southto getawayfromcold winter.They fly in noorder,but theycan quicklyforma V shape,with onebird leading.This Vshape helpswild geesesave energy.When thefront birdmoves itswings（翅膀）up anddown,the forceof theairlifts thenext one.The birdin thefront hasthe hardestjob.When itgets tired,it movesbehind andanother birdtakes itsplace.By sharingthe leadingrole,the groupcan travelvery far.Wild geeseflying ina Vshape can fly70%farther withoutarest thanthe oneflying alone.During thelong flyingjourney,wild geesecommunicate（交流）with oneanother.They honk（鸣□”）to cheeroneach otherto keepup thespeed andwork towarda commongoal.What canwe learnfrom wild geese Worktogether!We needthe spiritof teamwork!Teamwork canhelpusfinishtasks better.
1.Why dowild geeseflytothe southin winterA.Because theypractice teamwork.B.Because itswarm in the south.C.Because theyneed lotsof exercise.D.Because thereisnofood inthenorth.
2.Which wild goose isthe mosttired ina VshapeA.The oneinthefront.B.The oneinthemiddle.C.The oneattheleft end.D.The oneattheright end.
3.If awildgoosecanfly10kilometers alone,how farcan itflyina VshapeA.7km.B.10km.C.17km.D.20km.A.By makingsounds.B.By flyingup anddown.C.By movingtheir wingsfast.D.By changingthe shapeofthegroup.
5.Whats thebest titlefbr thetextA.The Lifestyleof WildGeese.B.The FamousVshape.C.The Spiritof Teamwork.D.The Experiencesof WildGeese.
4.How dowildgeesecommunicate whileflyingPassage4主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时难度指数人与自然生活与学习人与动物3986min★★★★★Climate change（气候变化）has broughta seriouswarning tothe livingareas oftheSiberiancrane,increasing theneedto betterprotectthebirdsandtheir migratorychannels（迁徙路径），an expertsaid.The Siberiancrane breeds（繁殖）in northeastSiberia inRussia andflies toPoyangLakeforthewinterinEast ChinasJiangxiProvince.About95percent ofthebirdsspendtheseason inPoyang.Qian Fawen,a researchprofessor fromthe NationalBird BandingCenter ofChina,said thatPoyangs waterlevelsdecide whetherit issuitableforthebirdstolivethere.However,climate changehas madethe levelschange often.In someyears,the lakeexperiences floods;in others,it experiencesdroughts.Both ofthese situationscreate foodshortages inthecranes9livingarea,“he said.The Siberiancrane islisted asseriously endangeredontheInternational Unionfor Conservationof Nature。
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