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Unit4Natural Disasters定语从句之关系代词
1.Please takeany seatis free.
2.The reasonshe gavewas unbelievable.
3.The authoryou referredto inyour reviewhas writtena play.
4.We arelooking forthe personthe bookbelongs to.
5.He imaginedvarious wayshe couldteach herhow tolearn Englishwell.
6.The yearsand monthswe spenttogether arereally wonderfulto usall.
7.The exactyear Angelaand herfamily spenttogether inChina was
2008.
8.This is the filmI talkedabout lasttime.
9.The moderntools keepus connectedare eatingaway at the meaningof friendship.
10.A realfriend issomeone seesour trueself,not justthe facethat weshow to the world.
11.Potential is your naturalability canbe developedwhen youtry hardenough.
12.More oftenthan not,close friendshipswill helpsmooth out the sometimesrocky roadwe allmeant totravel.
13.To me,a goodfriend bringsout thebest ina person.And I think Jimis the one bringsoutthebest inme.
14.From thisstory wecan seethat friendsare peoplesupport youthrough thickand thin.
15.Huck wasa poorwhite boyfather oftenbeats him,while Jimis ablack salvewho longsto befree.
16.The firstbook I bought isvery popular.
17.He hasmade a discovery I think isof greatimportance to the progressof scienceand technology.
18.I losta booktitle Icant remembernow.
19.They alllent ahelping handtotheman househad beenburnt down.
20.Any manhas asense ofduty will be concernedabout thisitem.
21.A goatis afarm animalor awild animalis about the sizeof asheep,while alamb is a youngsheep.
22.The scenewas likea bigblanket unfoldedbefore oureyes.
23.The ancestoris a person inyour familylived along timeago.
24.The gamewe playedlast nightwas veryintense.
25.The treeis inour backyardprovides shadeduring hotsummer days.故填that/whicho
40.that/which【详解】考查定语从句句意我做的菜是我妈妈的最爱句中先行词为The dishes,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用关系代词that或which引导故填that/whicho
41.that【详解】考查定语从句句意买了房子或搬家的人是举办派对的人分析句子结构可知,本空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是the one,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,并且本句中的另一个定语从句已经用who引导,所以只能应用关系代词that引导故填that
42.whose【详解】考查定语从句句意工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所此处缺少定语从句引导词,先行词是survivors,定语从句中的homes是所属关系,应使用关系代词whose故填whoseo
43.that/which【详解】考查定语从句句意玩电脑游戏是导致他考试不及格的原因分析句子结构可知,此处为关系词引导的定语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以使用关系代词,先行词the reason指的是原因,所以使用关系代词that或者which故填that/which
44.that/which【详解】考查定语从句句意他在会上解释的理由不合理分析句子可知,空格处单词引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词reason,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作宾语,应使用关系代词that或者which引导该从句故填that/whicho
45.which/that【详解】考查定语从句句意他会为老人找一个干净安全的地方分析句子可知,空格处单词引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词place,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语「应使用关系代词which或者that引导该从句故填which/thato
46.who【详解】考查定语从句句意居住在那里的人有三分之二死亡或受伤分析句子可知,这里考查定语从句,先行词为people,为人,在从句中作主语,所以这里只能用关系代词whoo故填whoo
47.which/that【详解】考查定语从句句意我们将举办工作坊,讨论社员们所读和所写的短篇故事根据句意分析句子可知,空格后的部分是一个定语从句,对先行词stories进行限定说明,该定语从句缺少宾语,所以空格处应该填入关系代词that或which代替先行词stories在从句中作宾语故填that/which
48.who【详解】考查定语从句句意那些不能每天进步的人将会落后分析句子成分可知,本句有两个谓语动词,分别是“fail”和“will fall”,故空处应为引导定语从句的连词,指代先行词“Those”,为人,且在从句中充当主语,为避免重复,通常用关系代词who引导故填who
49.that/which【详解】考查定语从句句意我们很好奇她给全班同学的思路分析句子结构,空处引导定语从句,指代先行词the way,且在从句中作gave的宾语,所以用that或which引导故填that/whicho
50.whose【详解】考查定语从句句意那个年轻人是我最好的朋友,他的父亲和我叔叔一起在地震救援队工作句中先行词为The youngman,在定语从句中作名词father的定语,表示所属关系,所以用关系代词whose引导故填whose
51.whose【详解.】考查定语从句句意1963年,联合国成立了世界粮食计划署,其目的是缓解世界范围内的饥饿分析句子结构可知,此处应为关系词引导的定语从句,先行词the WorldFood Program与空后的名词purpose之间为所属关系,所以此处应使用关系代词whose,在从句中作定语故填whose
52.that/in which【详解】考查定语从句句意我不喜欢你和你妈妈说话的方式,你必须改变这种方式way在定语从句中作先行词时,则定语从句的关系词为that/in which,故填that/in whicho
53.that【详解】考查定语从句句意这是我过去工作的第二所学校,那里的许多学生仍然与我有联系分析句子结构可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词school,先行词指物,关系词在从句中作at的宾语,且先行词前有序数词修饰,只能使用关系代词that引导从句故填thato
54.whose【详解】考查定语从句句意这是一家澳大利亚公司,它的标志看起来像一只红色的袋鼠分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,从句缺定语,修饰“log”,先行词是“pany”,故用关系代词whose引导故填whoseo
55.that/which【详解】考查定语从句句意与亲子关系紧张所产生的压力作斗争是完全正常的空格处引导的是限制性定语从句,从句中缺少宾语,先行词stress是物,因此空格处是关系代词that/which o故填that/whicho
56.whose【详解】考查定语从句句意该公司实行以客户为中心的管理,其目标是吸引人们,让他们参与进来,并赋予他们权力此处缺少定语从句引导词,先行词是management,与从句中的aim是所属关系,应使用关系词whoseo故填whoseo
57.whose【详解】考查定语从句句意李先生想和作业还没交上来的学生谈谈分析句子可知,这里考查定语从句,先行词为the students,为人,在从句中作定语,修饰homework,所以应用关系代词whoseo故填whoseo
58.that/which【详解】考查定语从句句意我非常怀念在乡村和父母一起度过的日子分析句子可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词days,先行词指物,在从句中作spent的宾语,应用关系代词that或which作引导词故填that/whicho
59.that【详解】考查定语从句句意这是我到目前为止看过的最激动人心的足球比赛空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是football game,指物,关系词在从句中作宾语,且当先行词前有最高级修饰时,应用关系代词that引导故填thato
60.who/that【详解】考查定语从句句意有超过10亿人说和读中文在定语从句中缺少主语,且先行词为people,所以应用关系代词who或thato故填who/that□
26.The laptopIboughtlast weekis alreadybroken.
27.The cakemy mombaked formy birthdaywas delicious.
28.The moviewon theOscar forBest Pictureisamustsee.
29.The carwas parkedillegally wastowed awayby the police.
30.The bikewas stolenlast weekhas beenfound bythepolice.
31.The gamewe playedyesterday wasvery exciting.
32.The onlything mattersisyourability.
33.He isthe oneto youcan turnfor helpwhen you are introuble.
34.The rulersare madeof plasticare usuallycolorful.
35.Ithinkthis isthe onlychance wecan taketo win the petition.
36.The filmyouarelooking forwardto seeingwillbeon nextweek.
37.Do youstill rememberthe dayswe spenttogether inYanan
38.The citywe visitedlast summerwas fullof historicallandmarks.
39.The shirtshe boughtat themall yesterdayis herfavorite color.
40.The dishesI cookedwere myMum*s favourite.
41.The personwho boughtthe houseor movedistheone throwsthe party.
42.Workers builtshelters forsurvivors homeshad beendestroyed.
43.Playing putergames isthe reasonleads tohis failurein theexam.
44.The reasonhe explainedatthemeeting wasnot reasonable.
45.He willfind aplace isclean andsafe forthe oldman.
46.Two thirdsof peoplelived therewere deador injured.
47.We willhold workshopsto discussthe shortstories clubmembers readand write.
48.Those failto makeprogress everyday willfall behind.
49.We arevery curiousaboutthe way shegave tothe class.
50.The youngman withfather myuncle workedintheearthquake rescueteam ismy bestfriend.
51.In1963the UNset upthe WorldFood Programpurpose isto relieveworldwide starvation.
52.1dont likethewayyou talkto yourmother andyou mustchange thatway.
53.This isthe secondschool Iused towork at,and manystudents therestill havecontact withme.
54.It isan Australianpany logolooks likea redkangaroo.
55.It ispletely normalto strugglewith thestress parentchildtensions create.
56.The panyruns aclientcentered managementaim isto engagepeople,involve themand empowerthem.
57.Mr.Li wantsto talktothestudents homeworkhasnt beenhanded in.
58.I missso muchthe daysI spentwith myparents whenliving inthe countryside.
59.This isthe mostexciting footballgame Ihave seenso far.
60.There areover abillion peoplespeak andread Chinese.参考答案:
1.that【详解】考查定语从句句意空着的座位请随便坐分析句子结构可知,设空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是seat,指物,关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语,且先行词有any修饰,应用关系代词that引导故填that
2.that/which/不填【详解】考查定语从句句意她给出的理由令人难以置信分析句子结构可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词The reason,先行词指物,关系词在从句中作宾语,应用关系代词that/which引导从句,且关系词作宾语时可以省略不填故填that/which/不填
3.whom/that/who【详解】考查定语从句句意你在评论中提到的那位作家写了一部戏剧分析句子结构,这是一个包含限制性定语从句的复合句,先行词为The author,指人,因先行词在定语从句中做宾语,应使用关系代词whom或that或who引导定语从句,故填whom/that/whoo
4..whom/who/that/省略【详解】考查定语从句句意我们正在找这本书的主人分析句子结构,这是一个包含定语从句的复合句,先行词为the person,因先行词在定语从句中做宾语指人,使用关系代词whom或who或that或引导词引导定语从句,冠词代词作宾语可省,故填whom/who/that/省略
5.in which/that【详解】考查定语从句句意他设想了各种各样教她学好英语的方法空处引导限制性定语从句,代替先行词ways在从句中作状语,用that或者in which引导的定语从句故填in which/thato
6.that/which【详解】考查定语从句句意我们在一起度过的岁月对我们所有人来说都非常美好分析句子结构可知,本空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是The yearsand months,指物,关系词代替先行词在从句中作spent的宾语,应用关系代词that或which引导故填that或which
7.that/whicho【详解】考查定语从句句意安吉拉和她的家人在中国一起度过的确切年份是2008年空格处引导的是限制性定语从句,从句中缺少宾语,先行词year是“年工因此空格处用关系代词that/which,故填that/which
08.which/that【详解】考查定语从句句意这就是我上次谈到的那部电影分析句子可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为the film,作从句的about的宾语,表示物,用关系代词which/that引导定语从句故填which/that
9.that/which【详解】考查定语从句句意让我们保持联系的现代工具正在侵蚀友谊的意义空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词tools,指物,且关系词在从句中作主语,应用that/which引导定语从句,故填that/which o
10.who【详解】考查定语从句句意真正的朋友能看到我们真实的自我,而不仅仅是我们向世界展示的那张脸分析句子可知,空处缺少关系词引导限制性定语从句,先行词为someone,为不定代词,表示人,作从句的主语,用关系代词who引导从句故填who
11.which/that【详解】考查定语从句句意潜力是你天生的能力,只要你足够努力就能开发出来分析句子可知,空处缺少关系词引导限制性定语从句,先行词为ability,作从句的主语,表示物,用关系代词which/that引导故填which/thato
12.that/which【详解】考查定语从句句意通常情况下,亲密的友谊会帮助我们抚平崎岖不平的道路分析句式结构可知,此处是限制性定语从句,先行词road是物,且从句中缺少宾语,所以用关系代词that或which来引导故填that/whicho
13.who【详解】考查定语从句句意对我来说,一个好朋友能激发出一个人最好的一面我认为是吉姆激发了我最好的一面空格后的部分是一个定语从句,对先行词theone进行限定说明,关系词在从句中作主语,所以应该用关系代词who引导从句故填who
14.who/that【详解】考查定语从句句意从这个故事中我们可以看到,朋友是那些在任何情况下都支持你的人空格后的部分是一个定语从句,对先行词people进行限定说明,定语从句缺少主语,所以应该用关系代词that或who引导定语从句故填that/who
15.whose【详解】考查定语从句句意哈克是一个贫穷的白人男孩,他的父亲经常打他,而吉姆是一个渴望自由的黑人奴隶分析句子结构,空处引导一个定语从句,修饰先行词a poorwhite boy,且在从句中作定语修饰father,所以应用whose引导,表示所属关系故填whose
16.that【详解】考查定语从句句意我买的第一本书很受欢迎定语从句修饰先行词book,在从句作宾语,且由序数词the first修饰,只能用that引导从句故填that
17.which/that【详解】考查定语从句句意他有一个发现,我认为这个发现对科学技术的进步非常重要分析句子结构,空处引导一个定语从句,修饰先行词adiscovery,指物,且在从句中作主语,所以应用which或that引导从句中的Ithink为插入语,在分析句子结构时可忽略故填which/thato
18.whose【详解】考查定语从句句意我丢了一本我现在记不起书名的书分析句子可知,空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词book,先行词指物,在从句中作定语,和title之间是所属关系,应用关系代词whose作引导词故填whose
19.whose【详解】考查定语从句句意他们都向房子被烧毁的那个人伸出了援助之手分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是“man”,关系词在从句中作定语,和“house”之间是所属关系,应用关系代词whose引导,故填whoseo
20.that/who【详解】考查定语从句句意任何有责任感的人都会关心这个项目分析句子结构可知,本空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是Any man,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或who引导故填that或who
21.which/that【详解】考查定语从句句意山羊是一种农场动物或野生动物,大约有绵羊那么大,而羔羊是一只年轻的绵羊分析句子结构可知,本空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是animal,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which或that引导故填which或that
22.that/which【详解】考查定语从句句意这一幕就像一条展开在我们眼前的大毯子分析句子结构可知,本空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是a bigblanket,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或which引导故填that或which
023.who/that【详解】考查定语从句句意祖先是你家族中生活在很久以前的人分析句子可知,这里考查定语从句,先行词aperson,为人,在从句中作主语,所以应用关系代词who或者that故填who或thato
24.that/which【详解】考查定语从句句意我们昨晚进行的比赛非常激烈分析句子可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词game,先行词指物,在从句中作played的宾语,应用关系代词that或which作引导词故填that/whicho
25..that【详解】考查定语从句句意我们后院的那棵树在炎热的夏天提供阴凉此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为The tree,指代事物,可用关系代词that引导,在从句中作主语故填thato
26.that/which【详解】考查定语从句句意我上周买的笔记本电脑已经坏了分析句子可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词laptop,先行词指物,在从句中作bought的宾语,应用关系代词that或which作引导词故填that/whicho
27.that【详解】考查定语从句句意我妈妈为我生日烤的蛋糕很好吃此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为The cake,指代事物可用关系代词that引导从句,在从句中作宾语故填that
28.that/which【详解】考查定语从句句意这部获得奥斯卡最佳影片奖的电影不容错过定语从句修饰先行词movie,在从句作主语,指物,故用that或which引导从句故填that/which
29.that/which【详解】考查定语从句句意那辆非法停放的汽车被警察拖走了空处引导定语从句,先行词the car,指物,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词that/which引导故填that/which
30.that【详解】考查定语从句句意上周被盗的那辆自行车已经被警察找到了此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为The bike,指代事物,可用关系代词that引导,在从句中作主语故填thato
31.that【详解】考查定语从句句意我们昨天打的比赛非常精彩此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为The game,指代事物可用关系代词that引导从句,在从句中作宾语故填that
32.that【详解】考查定语从句句意唯一重要的是你的能力分析句子结构可知,本空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是thing,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,且先行词有The only修饰,应用关系代词that引导故填thato
33.whom【详解】考查定语从句句意他是你遇到困难时可以求助的人在定语从句中缺少介词t后的宾语,且先行词为theone,所以应用关系代词whom故填whom
34.which/that【详解】考查定语从句句意塑料做的尺子通常是彩色的空格处引导的是限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词rulers是物,因此空格处用关系代词which/that故填which/thato
35.that【详解】考查定语从句句意我认为这是我们赢得比赛的唯一机会此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为chance,指代事物,先行词有the only修饰,应用关系代词that引导,作宾语故填that
36.that/which【详解】考查定语从句句意你期待着看的那部电影将于下周上映分析句子结构,这是一个包含限定性定语从句的复合句,先行词为film,指物,关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作宾语,使用关系代词that或which引导故填that或which
37.which/that【详解】考查定语从句句意你还记得我们在延安一起度过的日子吗?定语从句修饰先行词days,在从句中作宾语,指物,故用which或that故填which/that
38.that/which【详解】考查定语从句句意我们去年夏天参观的那个城市充满了历史地标空处引导定语从句,先行词the city,指物,在定语从句中作宾语,需用关系代词that/which引导故填that/which o
39.that/which【详解】考查定语从句句意她昨天在商场买的衬衫是她最喜欢的颜色此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为shirt,指代事物可用关系代词that/which引导从句,在从句中作宾语。