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【单元测试•提升卷】Unit3
一、完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10110（皇帝）.During theTang Dynastymore than1,000years ago,people hadto send]to theemperor Once,a man（鹅）called Mianwas askedto takesome swansin cagesto theemperor.When hepassed a2,he foundthat his swans were all hot and dirty.So hedecide tolet themloosen sothat theycould havea3in thewater.（习习毛）However,as soonas theswans werelet out,they all4,Only afew featherswere left.How5the manwas whenhe sawthat.Suddenly,he gotan idea.He pickedup afeather fromthe groundand leftfor thecapital.The emperorwas acceptingvaluable giftsfrom officialswhen Mianentered.Everyone wassurprised toseeMian6his feather.But then,Mian beganto sing,I have come a thousand li to send you the gift.But I7my swanson myway.My giftis not8,but mylove andrespect fbryou aretrue.The emperorwas（智慧）pleased atMians wit.Instead of9him,he gavehim abig reward.
1.A.money B.respect C.gifts D.letters
2.A.restaurant B.lake C,forest D.town
3.A.bath B.meal C・rest D.look
4.A.went madB.fell asleepC.died outD.flew away
5.A.happy B・scared C.pleased D.excited
6.A.presented B.opened C.cleaned D.hid
7.A.ate B.killed C.lost D.cooked
8.A.cheap B.heavy C,real D.large
9.A.believing B.praising C.punishing D.obeying
10.A.cage B,swan C.song D.feather（典故）-People thendrew theidiom a10sent froma thousandli away.
二、阅读理解（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
151.
522.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DA那么This is a storyabout aboy namedSparky.For Sparky,school wasall butimpossible.He failedevery subject空格处应填个过渡句，承接上文，并引出下文，选项”这里是这项调查的结果”符合语境，故选B B.根据上文可知，本段是关于流行音乐的调查结果，选项“流行音乐的爱好者可能是外向和27“Pop Music.”D诚实的”符合语境，故选D根据上文（好斗的”
28.“When itcomes tothis kindof music,people maythink theirlovers aresometimes aggressive和下文可知，空格处和喜欢摇滚乐的人的性格有关，选项“然而，研“They can be creative,but are often shy.”E究员发现它们的爱好者通常很温柔”符合语境，故选E根据上文.”可知，本段和古典乐有关，选项“当听古典乐时，他们感到舒适和平静”符
29.“Classical MusicF合语境，故选F空格处位于段落开头，根据前三段的开头可知，空格处应该是某一种音乐，根据下文
30.“People usuallybelievethat rap lovers are more aggressive,but researchershave foundthere isno suchrelationship between them.They sayrap可知，本段主要和说唱音乐有关，选项说唱或嘻哈音乐”符合语境，故选fans are usually outgoing.”A A
31.F
32.C
33.A
34.E
35.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同的中国传统文化活动根据
31.Lisa becomesinterested in traditional Chinesepainting andshe wantsto learnhow topaint bambooin ink.”可知，对中国传统绘画产生了兴趣，她想学习如何用墨水画竹子选项“中国画是中国文化中的一种美Lisa F术形式在我们的培训班上，孙老师将教你如何用画笔和墨水一步一步地画竹子”与之对应，故选F根据可知，他对中国古代四大发明有很
32.He haslearned a lot about the fourgreat invention of ancient China.”多了解选项“下个月我们将举办一场关于中国古代四大发明的比赛”与之对应，故选C C根据可知，他对
33.He takesgreat interestin traditionalChinese opera.He hopesto takea classof thelocal opera.“中国戏曲很感兴趣，他希望上一节地方歌剧课选项“京剧是中国的一种传统艺术我们的俱乐部是为歌迷A而设的，欢迎您加入我们我们邀请了一些当地著名演员来上表演课”与之对应，故选A根据可知，
34.Mary likesclassic Chineseworks.She hasread the one about Monkey King since shecame toChina.”玛丽喜欢中国的经典作品，自从她来到中国以来，她就读过一本关于孙悟空的书选项“本周末我们读书俱E乐部将举行一次讨论会，主题是中国四大名著之一的《西游记》”与之对应，故选E根据可知，苏珊喜欢中国剪纸选项“带上红纸，学习剪纸的制作你
35.“Susan lovesChinese paper cutting.”B可以把课堂上做的剪纸带回家”与之对应，故选B
36.the
37.her
38.to protect
39.But
40.has walked
41.carefully
42.the largest
43.successful
44.At
45.ways【导语】本文主要介绍了“敦煌女儿”——樊锦诗保护敦煌文物的故事
36.句意今天，当我们说起这个地方，我们很难不提到“敦煌女儿樊锦诗o根据If youvebeen to（冏隹像）Dunhuang,you mustremember thebeautiful paintingsand sculptures可知，此处指上文提及的敦煌，故应用故填very well.When wetalk about…place today”the the句意这份爱使她离开学校后来到敦煌工作“她”根据丫怕€」口迎夕可知，
37.she“11^106111111111此处应用人称代词宾格作宾语故填her句意她决定尽她所能保护他们“保护”根据可知，“决定做某事”故
38.protect decided”decide todo sth.填to protecto句意但没有什么能扼杀她对那个地方的爱根据和
39.“Life inDunhuang washard”“nothing couldkill her love for可知，空格前后为转折关系，故应用故填that place”but But句意在过去的年里，樊多次走过莫高窟走:根据并分析句子成分可知，
40.:60walk Over the past60years”此处应用谓语动词，且时态为现在完成时，主语为三单故填has walked句意她仔细研究了每一幅画和每一件雕塑“仔细的根据
41.careftil“She has…studied every painting and可知，空格处修饰动词故应用副词故填sculpture”has studied,carefully句意樊策划并实施了莫高窟历史上最大规模的保护工程“大的”根据
42.large“planned andcarried可知，应是策划并实施了莫高窟历史上最大规模的保护out...protection program in the history of the Mogao Caves”工程，此处应用形容词最高级，且其前要加定冠词故填the thelargest句意她提出了建设“数字敦煌”的想法，并帮助举办了许多成功的当地艺术展览”成功工根据
43.success可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词成功的符合语境故填“many…shows of local arts”successful”successful
44.句意晚上，我梦见它俨在晚上“故填atnigh At句意她希望他们能找到更好的方法来保护敦煌的艺术宝库“方法根据
45.way“She hopesthey willfind可知，此处应用名词复数故填better...to protectDunhuang^treasure houseof art.“waysin theeighth grade.He gota zeroin physics.It madehim theworst physicsstudent in the schooPshistory.He didntdomuch betterin sports.Although hetried tojoin theschooPs golfteam,he quicklylost theonly importantmatch.He didnthave friends,either.Other kidsdidnt care about him.If a classmate saidhello“to Sparkyoutside school,hewould feelvery surprised.失败者Sparky wasa loserand everyoneknew it.So heaccepted it.But one thing was important to Sparky-drawing.He wasproud ofhis artwork.In seniorhigh school,he sentsomecartoons to the editorsof theyearbook but got turned down.Sparky washurt.But hedidnt losehope becausehe believedinhis ability.He decidedto become a professionalartist.He wrotea lettertotheWalt Disney Studios aftergraduating highschool.The studioasked himto drawsome cartoonsona certainsubject.Sparky spentalotof timeon the cartoons.Finally,the replycame fromDisneyStudios:they didntlikehis cartoons.Was ittime tostop drawingSparkydidnt thinkso.He startedto puthis ownlife in thecartoons.He createdhis childhoodself-a littleboy loser:Charlie Brown.He wasntgood atfootball.But Charlie Brown wouldsoon becomefamous worldwide.Sparky,the boywhoused tofail schooland whowas rejectedagain andagain,was CharlesSchulz.He createdthe Peanutscomic stripand theworld-famous cartooncharacters Charlie Brown andSnoopy.
11.Which of the followingabout Sparkyis TRUEA.He wastoo shyto talkwith his classmates.B,He didntcareaboutany ofhisclassmates.C.He helpedhis teamwin animportant golfmatch.D.He didntpass anyexam whenhe wasin Grade
8.
12.What wasSparky interested inA.Drawing.B.Sports.C.Writing.D.Physics.
13..What canwe learnfrom SparkyA.Find yourown talentand stickto it.B.Believe youare clevererthan others.C.Give allyour timeto yourinterests.D.Learn drawingif youwant tosucceed.
14.The underlinewords“turned down”in paragraph4most probablymean“A.hired B.chosen C.refused D.accepted
15..Who isCharlie BrownA,A professionalartist.B.A cartooncharacter.C・A friendof Sparkys.D.A editorof WaltDisney student.（字体）（种类）（）Generally,Chinese scriptshave fivecategories Theseal characterZhuang,the officialscript（）（）（）（）Li,the regularscript Kai,the runninghand Xingand thecursive handCao.To produceChinese characters,one willneed abrush,a paper,ink andink stone.They arecalled theFour Treasuresof the Study]To learncalligraphy,it isnecessary to learn aboutthese tools.White-goat-hair,black-rabbit-hair andyellow-weasel-hair brushesare themain ones.Brush handlesare usuallymade（颜料）of bamboo.The ink stick isa specialpigment usedfor Chinesetraditional painting and calligraphy.The mostfamous inkstick is Hui Mo,made ofpines thatgrow onHuangshan Mountainin AnhuiProvince.Xuan paper,produced inXuanzhou（today9s AnhuiProvince）,is saidto bethe bestfor Chinese calligraphy.Inkstones havethree categories:Duan,She andTao.Although thestone ishard andfine,it is not dryor slippery.Using thiskindof stone,liquid inkcanbeproduced easily.By usingthe fourtools well,the artistcan producekinds ofcalligraphic stylesand forms.Chinese calligraphyis evenaccepted bythe West.Once Picassosaid,If Ihad beenbom Chinese,I wouldhave beenacalligraphy,not apainter/
916.The firstparagraph ismainly about.（书法）A.Chinese calligraphyhistory B.Four Treasuresof theStudyC.five Chinese scripts D.what Chinese calligraphy isA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Foui;
18.What arethe brushhandles made ofA.Goat hair.B.Bamboo.C.Pines.D.Stones.
19.What wasPicassoA.A painter.B.A calligrapher.C.An inventor.D.A researcher.
17.How manytools areused in Chinesecalligraphy
20.Which of the followingis TRUEaccording tothe thirdparagraphA.Ink stoneshave fourcategories.B・The mostfamous inkstick isfrom Anhui.C.Chinesecalligraphywas famouslong ago.D.Only goatand rabbithair canbe usedfor makingbrushes.（组合体）Dragons arenot real animals,but looklike acombination of many animalssuch assnakes,fish anddeer.They（角）（胡子）.have twohorns anda longmoustache Withfantastic powers,they flyin thesky orswim in the sea.Theycan makerain,too.The Chinesedragon isa symbolof strengthand good luck.The emperorsof ancientChinaloved dragons.Their clotheswere coveredwith picturesof dragons.We areproud tocall ourselvesthe“descendants（传人）of the dragon InChinese,excellenf,people areoften called】“dragon”.A numberof Chinese sayings and idioms talk about dragons,for example,Hoping ones child will become adagon Jwhich meanshe orshe will be successful.It issaid thatpeople bornin the Year ofthe Dragonhave certaincharacteristics.They arecreative,confident,brave andquicktempered.There aresome famous“dragons“who havedone excellentthings,for example,Deng Xiaoping,thefamous businessmanLi Jiachengand themovie starZhao Wei.They areall successful.There arealso sometraditional festivalsabout dragonsin China,such asDragon HeadRaisingDay and the DragonBoatFestival.We have different kinds of activitiesto celebratethem.These twofestivals comeevery year,but theYear oftheDragon comesevery twelveyears.The dragon is veryimportant in Chinese culture.As thedescendants ofthedragon，it isnecessary forus toknow theviewson dragonsin ourculture.It canhelp usunderstand whyour parentsalways wantus to be“dragons”.The year2024is theYear ofthe Dragon.Good luckto you!
21.What doesthe Chinesedragon symbolizeA.A combinationofmanyanimals.B.Chinesesayings andidioms.C.Traditional festivals.D.Strength and goodluck.」”「
22.In the passage,the underlinedsentence Hoping oneschild will becomea dragonmeans inChinese.龙马精神龙飞凤舞望子成龙龙腾虎跃A.B.C.D.
23.What characteristicsmay thepeople bornin theYear ofthe DragonhaveA.Creative,confident,brave andpowerful.B.Creative,confident,brave andquicktempered.C.Lovely,confident,brave andquicktempered.D.Lucky,confident,creative andsuccessful.
24.Which ofthe followingyears istheYear ofthe DragonA.
1988.B.
1998.C.
2008.D.
2018.
25.According tothepassage,which ofthe followingstatements isTRUEA.Dragons arerealanimals.B.There aremany Chinesesayings andidioms about dragons.C.People bornintheYearoftheDragonmust besuccessful.D.The descendantsofthedragon“areoftencalled“dragons”.Do youknow howmusic influencesthe livesof peopleResearchers dida surveyabout it.Over36,000volunteersjoined inthe surveyand experiencedmany differentkindsof music.Then thevolunteers offered（性格）.information abouttheir personalities26（自尊）,Pop Music.27While pop music lovers are hard-working andhave highself-esteem researcherssuggestthat theymay beeasy toget worried.Rock orHeavy MetalMusic.When itcomes tothis kindofmusic,people maythink theirlovers aresometimes（好斗的）.aggressive28They canbe creative,but areoften shy.Classical Music.Classical musicloversareshyer.Those whoare quietmay preferto enjoyclassical music.2930People usuallybelieve thatraploversaremoreaggressive,but researchershave foundthere isno suchrelationshipbetweenthem.They sayrap fansare usuallyoutgoing.A.Rap orHip-Hop Music.B.Here arethe resultsaboutthesurvey.C.Different peoplehavedifferentopinions onmusic.D.Fans ofpopmusicare possibletobeoutgoing andhonest.（温柔的）.E.However,researchers foundtheir fansare usuallyvery gentleF.They feelcomfortable andpeaceful whenlistening toclassical music.
四、阅读匹配（共分）.
7.5以下是中国传统文化活动的简介，请为每位学生选择一个合适的活动
31.Lisa becomesinterested intraditional A.Beijing Operaisa form of traditional artin China.Our clubChinesepaintingandshe wantstolearnhow topaint isset upfor fansand welcomesyou tojoin us.We haveinvitedbamboo inink.some famouslocal actorsto giveacting classes.
32.Alan isfrom India.He isstudying B.Paper cuttingsounds simplebut isdifficult todo.Bring redChinesehistory.He haslearned alot aboutthe fourpaper andlearn themaking of papercutting.You cantake homegreatinventionofancientChina.the papercutting youmake inclass.
33.Sam isan Australianboy livinginC.We willhold acompetition onthe fourgreat inventionsofBeijing.He takesgreat interestintraditionalChinese ancientChina nextmonth.The firstround willbe awritten test.opera.He hopesto takeaclassofthelocal opera.The nextround willbe ashort speechinChinese.
34.Mary likesclassic Chineseworks.She D.A showoftraditionalChinese inkpaintings willbe held inhas readtheoneaboutMonkeyKingsinceshe theArt Museumthis weekend.Many worksof animalsbyfamous artistswillbeon show.came toChina.E.A discussionwillbeheldinour readingclub thisweekend.
35.Susan lovesChinese papercutting.SheThe topicis aboutJourney tothe West,one ofthe fourgreatwants tomake aChinese Futo putup onherclassic Chineseworks.window thisSpring Festival.F.Traditional Chinesepainting isaformof finearts inChineseculture.In ourtraining class,Mr.Sun willteach youhow topaintbamboo withbrushes andink stepby step.
五、语法填空（共小题，每题分，满分分）10110阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空雕像If youvebeen toDunhuang,you mustremember thebeautiful paintingsand sculpturesvery well.一When wetalkabout36place today,its hardnot tomention theDaughter ofDunhuang^^Fan Jinshi.考古学.Fan grewup inShanghai.While studyingat PekingUniversity,she foundherlove for archaeologyThislove led37she toDunhuang whereshe workedafter leavingschool.The paintingsand sculpturesamazed Fan.Shedecided38protect themas wellas shecould.Life inDunhuang washard.The tables,chairs andbeds wereall made ofmud.The roofwas madeofpaper.39nothing couldkill herloveforthat place.Overthepast60years,Fan40walk莫高窟through theMogao Cavesmany times.She has41careful studiedeverypaintingand sculpture.Fan plannedandcarried out42large protectionprograminthehistoryoftheMogaoCaves.She putforward theidea ofbuilding adigital数字的Dunhuang andhas alsohelped toput onmany43success showsoflocalarts.“During theday,I thinkabout Dunhuang.44night,I dreamabout it.Unless mylife comesto anend,I willstay hereandtry toprotect it,she oncesaid.She ishappy thatmore youngpeople areinterestedinarchaeology.She hopesthey willfindbetter45way toprotect Dunhuangstreasure houseof art.
六、书面表达（15分）剪纸是中国传统的技艺之一关于剪纸这门艺术，你了解多少呢？请根据下面的中文提示写一篇
46.英语作文，词左右，可适当发挥80提示剪纸取材简单，受到人们的喜爱；
1.剪纸有各种形状，如人物、动物、花和吉祥的汉字等；
2.剪纸通常被贴在窗户、门或者墙上；
3.剪纸经常出现在节日或婚礼上，因为人们认为它能带来幸福和好运
4.参考答案
1.C
2.B
3.A
4.D
5.B
6.A
7.C
8.B
9.C
10.D【导语】本文介绍了“千里送鹅毛”这个典故的由来句意在一千多年前的唐朝，人们必须给皇帝送礼物
1.金钱；尊重；礼物；信根据下文可知，人money respectgifts letters“The emperorwas acceptingvaluable gifts”们得送礼物给皇帝故选C句意当他经过一个湖时，他发现他的天鹅都又热又脏
2.饭店；湖泊；森林；城镇根据下文可知,路过湖泊时,看到天鹅restaurant lakeforest town“inthewater”又热又脏故选B句意所以他决定给它们松绑，这样它们就可以在水里洗澡了
3.洗澡；一餐，进餐；休息；看根据上文可知，天鹅又热又bath mealrest look“hisswanswereallhotanddirty”脏，给它们松绑是为了让它们洗澡故选A句意然而，天鹅一被放出来，就都飞走了
4.发疯;睡着；灭绝；飞走根据（羽毛）可went madfell asleepdied outflew awayOnly afew featherswere left.”知，天鹅飞走了故选D句意当那个人看到这一幕时，他是多么害怕啊
5.高兴的；惊恐的；满意的；激动的根据上文可知，天鹅是送给皇帝的礼物，现在happy scaredpleased excited礼物飞走了，送礼的人应是感到惊恐故选B句意大家都很惊讶地看到缅呈上他的羽毛
6.展现；打开；清理；隐藏根据presented openedcleaned hidEveryone wassurprised tosee Mian...his feather.可知，到了皇帝面前，缅展示了他的礼物——羽毛故选A句意但是我在路上把天鹅弄丢了
7.吃；杀死；失去；煮根据上文可知，天鹅飞走了，缅失去了天鹅故选ate killedlost cookedC句意我的礼物不重，但我对你的爱和尊重是真的
8.便宜的；重的；真的；大的根据及上文可知，缅只送给皇帝天鹅的羽cheap heavyreal large“My giftisnot…”毛，这份礼物不是厚重的，符合语境故选heavy B句意他没有惩罚他，而是给了他很大的奖励
9.相信;表扬;惩罚;遵守根据上文可知缅把送给皇帝的天鹅弄丢了,只拿了羽believing praisingpunishing obeying毛送礼，这对皇帝而言是一种不敬，按道理是要受到处罚的故选C句意人们于是得出这个典故——千里送鹅毛
10.笼子；天鹅；歌曲；羽毛根据上文和cage swansong feather“Everyone wassurprised tosee Mian...his feather.”“I可知,此处指羽毛故选havecomeathousandlitosendyouthegift.”Do
11.D
12.A
13.A
14.C
15.B【导语】本文主要介绍了和这两个卡通人物的创作者的成长历史CharlieBrownSnoopy CharlesSchulz他坚持梦想，最终取得了成功细节理解题根据可知，他在八年级时没有通过任何考试故选
11.“He failedevery subjectintheeighth grade.”D细节理解题可知，对画画感兴趣故选
12.onethingwasimportanttoSparky-drawing.”SparkyAo.推理判断题通读全文可知，本文主要的成长历史，他坚持梦想，最终取得了成功因此我们应13Sparky该找到自己的天赋，并坚持下去，才有可能会成功故选A
14.词句猜测题根据“butgotturneddown.Sparky washurt.But hedidn5t losehope”可知，他应该是被拒绝T o故选C细节理解题根据
15.“He createdthe Peanutscomic stripandtheworld-famous cartooncharacters CharlieBrown and可知，是创作的卡通人物故选Snoopy.”CharlieBrownSparky B【导语】本文主要介绍了中国书法的“文房四宝”段落大意题根据（字体）（种类）”可知,第一段主要介绍
16.“Generally,Chinesescriptshave fivecategories了汉字字体的五大种类故选C细节理解题根据
17.“To produceChinese characters,one willneed abrush,a paper,ink andink stone.They arecalledthe〈Four Treasuresof theStudy，”可知，写中国书法，需要用到“文房四宝”4种工具，即毛笔、宣纸、黑墨和砚台故选D细节理解题根据可知，笔杆是由竹子制成的故选
18.“Brush handlesareusuallymadeofbamboo.”B
19.推理判断题根据Once Picassosaid,cIf Ihad beenborn Chinese,I wouldhave beena calligraphy,not apainted”可知，毕加索曾经说过“如果我去过中国，我会成为一名书法家，而不是一名画家由此可知，毕加索是一名画家故选A细节理解题根据
20.The mostfamousinkstickisHuiMo,madeofpines thatgrow onHuangshan Mountainin Anhui可知，最著名的墨棒是徽墨，由生长在安徽黄山的松树制成由此可知，最著名的墨棒来自安徽Province.”故选B
21.D
22.C
23.B
24.A
25.B【导语】本文是一篇与“龙”相关的短文龙是一个不存在的动物，它是人们想象的一个动物组合体我们是龙的传人，中国人都“望子成龙”，人们认为龙年生的人有创造性、自信、勇敢，我国有许多与龙相关的节日等等细节理解题根据可知，中国龙是力量及好运的
21.“The Chinesedragonisa symbolof strengthandgoodkick.”象征故选D词义猜测题根据可知希望孩子成为龙，即望子成龙故选
22.“Hopingoneschildwillbecomeadragon,”C细节理解题根据可知，龙年出生的人可能有创造
23.“They arecreative,confident,brave andquick-tempered.”性、自信、勇敢，急燥故选B推理判断题根据短文最后一段，年是龙年，与年相差年数是的倍数的是年故选
24.20242024121988Ao推理判断题根据可知，有许多与龙相关的格言、
25.A numberof Chinesesayingsandidioms talkaboutdragons”谚语故选B
26.B
27.D
28.E
29.F
30.A【导语】本文是一项关于音乐和人的性格之间的关系的调查空格处位于第一段的结尾处，且根据上文可知，研究员做了一项调查，
26.“Researchers dida surveyabout it.”。
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