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Unit3Electricity(单元测试•基础卷)学校:姓名班级考号
一、单项选择
1.Look!The rooffallen leaves.A.is coveredwith B.covered withC.is coveredD.covered
2.Our foreignteacher Kellyback to the USlast month.A.go B.went C.goes D.will go
3.Do you want to be healthy.Smiling can help youstay healthy.A.Smiling B.Smile C.To smileD.Smiled一
4.I boughta dictionary.Now Ican lookup Englishwords init.—useful dictionary!A.How anB.How aC.What anD.What a
5.Friday night,they aregoing tomeet5oclock tojoin inTinas housewarmingparty.A.On;on B.On;at C.In;in D.In;at
6.Can youdraw withone handand playthe pianowith at the sametimeA.other B.others C.the otherD.the others
7.—will theweather belike inHainan inDecemberIt willbe warm.A.How;probably B.What;mayC.Hows;may D.What;probably一
8.I thinkI madea wrongdecision to stay here.A.much B・quite C-very D.more——I see.The weatherin Wuhanis colderthan thatin myhometown.
12.—Will Janego bikeA.neednt;must B.needn91011t;can C.mustnt;can D.cant;must ridingwith us——Probably not.She wontgo outshe finishesthe homework.D.fits IA.when B.until C.though
13.—Lets go to Jennyshome toenjoy herstamps now.D.that一Good idea.Til callher tosee sheis at home.A.whether B.that C.where D.how一
14.Have youever anyother countrybefore—Yes.I Australialast year.Tve stayedthere fortwo weeks.A.been to;gone toB.been to;went toC.gone to;been toD.gone to;went to
15.——If we dont care for theseanimals,they willfrom theearth.一Thats true.We shoulddo somethingto protect them.A.come outB.blow outC.take outD.die out
二、选词填空(选择最‘恰当的Choose theproper wordsin thebox tocomplete thefollowing passage.Each can be usedonly once.选项填入空格每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)A.organized B.imagine C.basic D.traditional E.reduceHave younoticed yourlife becomingmuch easierNow,when yougoto a certainshoppingmall,you can enjoy itsfree Wi-Fi there.When youwant to take ataxi,you canbook onewith yourphone.Infact,all thesecan beseen asthe16parts ofa smart city.In2009,Dubuque becamethe firstsmartcityin theUS.The cityused smartwater meterstotakethe placeof17ones.(探测)(泄漏)They candetect waterwaste andleakage andsend datato letthe houseowner know.The samesystemis usedfor othercity resourceslike electricityand naturalgas.This way,people knowhow theyuse theirresources andareglad tohelp18waste.Santander inSpain alsogives usa lookatthefuture.If peoplepoint aphone towarda nearbybus stop,the phoneimmediatelyshows allbus linesthat servethe stopas wellas theirarrival times.The government19a researchteam and(应用程序)provided anApp thatcollects dataon almosteverything:light,temperature,and themovements ofcars andpeople.Opening theApp neara supermarketprovides immediateinformation onspecialoffers.
三、单词拼写
20.Its agood habitto keepyour roomtidy everyday.
21.Im goingto thesupermarket tobuy somethis afternoon,battery
22.Please becare,or you will makemistakes.
23.He expresseshimself ingood English,clearly
24.Ive mymaths book.I cantfind itanywhere,lose
25..Can sherun asfast asHelen
26.Thanks forcarry theheavy bagfor me,Zhang Heng.
27.Little Tomasks politethan theother students.
四、完成句子
28..anything unpleasant,we,prevent,happening,from,hope to保持原句意/思、
29.We havedecided whenwe shouldset outon thejourney tomorrow.We havedecided setout onthejourney tomorrow.
30.Daisy wentto bedafter she completed a poster for the school project last night.Daisy goto bedshecompletedaposterfor theschoolprojectlastnight.划线部分提问
31.We havebought quitea lotof ricefrom thesupermarket nearby.Xj*rice haveyou boughtfrom thesupermarketnearby反意疑问句
32.Peter hardlyhas breakfastwith hisfamily onweekdays.Peter hardlyhas breakfastwith hisfamily onweekdays,改为否定句
33.Daisy frozewhen she heard a strange voice.Daisy whensheheardastrangevoice.Natures warningsC告)
五、阅读理解When thesky suddenlyturns darkand thewind isstrong,watch out!A dangerousstorm mightbe coming.Stormsare frightening.Watch fbrflashes of lightning.Listen forthunder.If naturesends thesewarnings,dont waitfor rain.Actright awayto keepsafe.Safety Steps棚屋At thefirst flashoflightning,quickly getinside a building ora car.Do notgo into a shedfor protection.It isnotclosed likea building,so itis notsafe.Even afteryou areindoors,be careful.It is not smartto gonear doorsand windows.They canblow inor break.Aroom with no windowsis the safest place to be.Do not wash your hands during a storm.Do notuse anythingthat runsonelectricity,either.Water andelectrical linesare likeroads forlightning.Even if you reallywant toplay computer games,dont!It isbetter tobe boredthan toget hurt.Try readinga bookinstead.Reading is more funthan playingcomputerduring a storm.Do notuse anythingthat runson electricity,either.Water andelectrical linesare likeroads fbrlightning.Even if you reallywant toplay computergames,dont!It isbetter tobe boredthan toget hurt.Tiy readinga bookinstead.Reading ismore funthan playingcomputergames.If you cant getto somewheresafe,stay outin theopen.You mayfeel safeunder atree,but thatisnot2good placetobe.Lightning ispulling towardtall polesand trees.Stay downin anopen spaceand coveryour earsto protectthem.Loud thundercan hurtyour hearing.(雷击)Lightning StrikesLightningdoes notstrike peoplevery often.You mightoften seethat happen.If you do,call
120.Only trainedemergencyworkers shouldcarefor a personwho hasbeen hit by lightning.If youfollow theserules,you willstay safeduringa storm.
34.From Paragraph1,we learnthat.A.storms arefrightening anddangerous B.storms oftencome withoutwarningsC.people shouldwait andwatch lightningD.people shouldtake actionafter thestorm
35.The underlinedword Ifin Paragraph2probably means.A.abuildingB.a shedC.a carD.a room
36.What isthesafestplace forus tostaya.A roomwith manywindows when were indoors.b.Under abig treewhenwerein theopen.c.The schoolplayground.d.A roomwithnowindows.A.ab.B.be.C.bd.D.cd.
37.Which of the statementsis TRUEaccording tothe passageA.Its safetostayindoors toplay computergames duringastorm.B.Reading booksismoredangerous thanusing electricalthings in astorm.C.We shouldnotwashourhandswhen astorm comes.D.If aperson ishitbylightning,you shouldmove himor hertoasafe placeright away.
38.Where canwe readthis passageA.In astory magazine.B.In atravelling magazine.C.In ascience magazine.D.In asports magazine.
六、完形填空(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)Choose thewords orexpressions andcomplete thepassageMany peoplebelieve that“the childrenare thefuture.Creative teenagershave provedthis tobe true.They areworkinghard totry tosolve someof the worlds biggestproblems.Here area few
39.(视线盲区)Getting ridof blindspots in carsFromWest Grove,Pennsylvania,14-year-old AlainaGassier createda solutionfor one ofthebiggest carproblems(设备)in history.The teenagerinvented adevice toget ridof blind spotsincars.She wona$25,000Samueli FoundationPrizefor hercreation.The idea40Gassier afterher momsaid shedisliked usingthe familysJeep Grand Cherokee becausethe frontA-pillars createdblindspots.Then,her ownbrother begandriving;he alsoencouraged herto move forward withtheproject.(踩踏板)Pedaling tohave theclothes washedInthe past,Remya Joseand herfamily hand-washed theirclothes in their localriver41the familydidnt ownawashing machineand herneighborhood didnthave electricity.The tasktook toomuch timeand energy.Jose wantedtochange this.(洗涤剂)Her creation42you toput clothes,hot waterand detergentinacontainer.You simplystep onan attached(相连的)(搅动)pedal whichagitates theclothes andsoon aftertheyre clean!Providing powerand clean waterMillions ofpeople aroundtheworldcant useelectricity orcleanwater.But oneteenager isclose tosolving thatproblem.Cynthia SinNga Lam,from Australia,invented H2Pro.It is able tomake dirtywater cleanand clear,and usethewaste toproduce power.At theage of17,Lam becameoneofthe finalistsin Googles2014ScienceFair forher43invention.
39.A.ideas B.examples C.facts D.items
40.A.put onB.went afterC.came toD.held out
41.A.because B.andC.but D.so
42.A.allows B.assists C.asks D.forces
43.A.simple B.boring C.amazing D.usual
七、短文填空Today,many inventionscanbebetter known.Lets havea lookat someof them.TV BikeAscientist connectsthe TVtoabike sothat theTV canget theelectricity byriding the bike.If thechildren wanttowatch TVforalonger time,they have to ridevery hardi44of sittingon thesofa.Floating Bike(充气)Can youimagine abicycle crossingrivers If youwantto crossa river,first,inflate ahuge plasticball allaroundthe bike.Then youcane45the balland ridethebikeinside theball tomoveforward.Fire RechargerAfire rechargercan produceelectricity fromthe heatof fire.This meansifyou havet46finding aplacetocharge(充电)your mobilephone in the wild,youcanuse asmall fireto dothat.Dig GogglesUnderwatercameras areoften soe47But nowa pairof cheapDig Gogglescanhelpyou dothat.They arespecialglasses fortaking photoswhen swimming.Open andclose youreyes twiceand thenyouwills48in takingphotos easily
八、任务型阅读underwater.When there is afire,it canbe verydangerous forpeople.Every year,there arethousands ofpeople losingtheir livesinfires.In manycases,these fires happened becausepeople werecareless.How toprevent firesathomeIt isimportant(监督)to monitorsome families.(电器)Use ofelectrical appliancesAlwayspay attentiontotheelectrical appliancesthat youare using.Choose properelectrical appliancesand usethemcorrectly.For example,allow enoughspace behindyour TVsets tomake surethat thereis roomfortheheat togetaway.Do notput heatersnear newspapersor othermaterials thatcan burneasily.When theelectrical appliancesare notin(插头)use,pull theplugs out.When younotice thatthereissomething wrongwith yourelectrical appliances,be suretorepair orreplace themquickly.Fire dangersinthe kitchen(燃料),The kitchenis aplace wherewe canfind fuelcooking stovesand manydifferent kindsof electricalappliances.Because ofthis,youhavetobemore carefulwhen workinginthe kitchen.Before cooking,open thewindows toallow freshair togo intothe kitchen.Do notleave thekitchen whena stoveisin use.Keep wastepaper awayfrom astove aswell.Ifyousmell stronggas inthekitchen,turn off the stoveat once.Matches and lightersPut matches andlightersin safeplaces.It isdangerous tolet childrenplay withthem.(紧急出口)Emergency exits(阻塞)Do notblock the emergency exitsor lockthem.When thereisafire,theemergencyexits areyour(逃离)main escapepaths.回答下面个问题,每题答案不超过个词
5649.Why didfireshappenin manycases
50.What shallwedowhen theelectrical appliancesare notin use
51.Where canwe findfuel andcooking stoves
52.What shouldyoudoat onceifyousmell stronggas inthekitchen
53.Where shallwe putmatchesandlighters
九、书面表达习主席曾经说过“绿水青山就是金山银山:要想使我们的祖国更加美丽强大,作为一名中学生,我们应
54.该怎样保护环境去贡献一份力量呢?请根据下面所给的英语材料,用英文写一封倡议书save water,my waysto usecloth bags,ride bikesto school,save waterand electricityby turningoffthelights,(号召)pick uplitter,protecttheenvironment,call on要求字数:词;L80-
100.内容包含提示中所有的要点;
29.——Must Iclean theclassroom atonce一No,you.You cleanit afterschool.
10.That pairof jeansvery well.A.fits youB.fit youC.fit me
11.He isthe boyname isTom.A.whose B.whom C.who。