Unit2ExploringEnglishUsinglanguage分层练习.x

Unit2Exploring EnglishUsinglanguage分层练习语言知识

一、（•高一课时练习）单项选择

20241.As atypist,the mostimportant aspectof thejob isto be able totype quicklyand.A.faithfully B.actually C.roughly D.accurately

2.I onlyintended to be therefor afew days,but Iended upstaying fora wholemonth.A.basically B.apparently C.naturally D.actually一

3.Your carshould be ready nextTuesday.一We werehoping youdbe ableto doit bythis Friday.A.still B.rather C.always D.even一

4.You looksleepy today.一not tomiss theflight,I didntdare toclose myeyes thewhole night.A.Reminded B.Being remindedC.Reminding D.Having reminded

5.The teacherMark ofmaking upthe excusefor beinglate,but heinsisted that it wastrue.A.informed B.cured C.reminded D.accused【答案】

1.D【详解】考查副词词义辨析句意作为一名打字员，这项工作最重要的一个方面就是快速、准确地打字忠诚地；实际上，事实上；粗糙地；准确地根据常识可知，打字A.faithfully B.actually C.roughly D.accurately员应该能够快速、准确地打字故选D

2.D【详解】考查副词词义辨析句意:我只是打算在那里呆几天，但实际上我呆了一个月主要地，A.basically基本上；显然地；自然地；事实上，实际上根据句意，此处应表示“实际B.apparently C.naturally D.acturally上”，故选D

3.B【详解】考查副词词义辨析句意——下周你的车就可以准备好了——我反而希望你们本周五就能做好仍然；反而；总是；甚至根据句意可知，此处表示“不想等到下周三，反而A.still B.rather C.always D.even希望这周五就能做好”故选B

4.A【详解】考查非谓语动词句意——你看起来很困——被提醒别错过航班，我一晚上都没敢合眼本题非谓语动词的主语为力”，根据题意得知，与选项构成被动关系，并且“提醒”是过去而不是正在的“remind”动作，因此用过去分词表示被动故选A

5.D【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意老师指责马克编造了迟到的借口，但他坚持说那是真的通知；A.informed治愈；提醒；指责根据可知，老师指责马克B.cured C.reminded D.accused“making upthe excusefor beinglate”编造了迟到的借口故选D

二、（•高一课时练习）用所给单词的适当形式填空2024（根据首字母单词拼

1.But ifwe burnthese,the icewill meltmore andthis ncycle willcontinue.写）.（根据首字母单词拼写）

2.Mining forr isvery damaging,especially in the Arctic（事实上）

3.eating habitscan varya gooddeal over the centuries.（下楼）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

4.She rushedand burstinto thekitchen.（提酉星）

5.Everyone shouldberof theimportance ofsafety awarenesswhen conductingexperiments in the chemistry（根据中英文提示填空）lab.【答案】

1.negative【详解】考查形容词句意但如果我们烧掉这些，冰就会融化得更多，这样的恶性循环就会继续该空修饰名词用形容词，根据句意和首字母提示，可知形容词符合题意，故填cycle,negative negative

2.resources【详解】考查名词句意开采资具有很大的破坏性，尤其是在北极地区该空作介词的宾语，用名词，for根据句意和首字母提示，可知名词符合题意，“开采资”是复数意义，用名词复数，故填resource resourceso

3.Actually【详解】考查副词句意事实上，几个世纪以来，饮食习惯可能会有很大的变化根据汉语提示“事实上，事实上，作状语，符合题意故填actually Actually

4.downstairs【详解】考查副词句意她冲下楼，冲进厨房根据汉语提示“下楼”可知应填副词作状语故downstairs,填downstairs o

5.reminded【详解】考查动词句意在化学实验室进行实验时，应提醒每个人注意安全意识的重要性根据首字母及汉语提示可知，提醒，动词，此处是被动语态，应用过去分词故填remind reminded

三、（•高一课时练习）汉译英（单词/短语）2024站在一个岛上

1.在两地之间

2.AB反差鲜明

3.塑成它细长的形状

4..使它有荒野和自然的美5教科文组织的世界遗产地

6.难以想象

7.当地栖居动物

8.与自然栖息地完美地和谐共存

9.讲述不同的故事

10.【答案】

1.stand onan island

2.halfway between A and B

3.contrast dramatically

4.sculpt its long,thin shape

5.give ita wildand natural beauty

6.a UNESCOWorld HeritageSite

7.fail toimagine（）

8.native inhabitants

9.exist inperfect harmonywith theirnatural habitat

10.tell a different story【解析】

2.AB halfway betweenA andB,halfwaybetweenAandB反差鲜明，英语表达是故答案填

3.contrast dramatically,contrast dramaticallyo塑成它细长的形状，塑成它细长的形状故答案填

4.sculpt,““itslong,thin shape,sculpt itslong,thin shapeo,使它有荒野和自然的美，“使它有“荒野和自然的美“故答案填5give it,a wildand naturalbeauty,give ita wildandnaturalbeauty0教科文组织的世界遗产地，英语表达是故答案填

6.a UNESCOWorld HeritageSite,a UNESCOWorld HeritageSite难以想象，英语表达是故答案填

7.fail toimagine,fail toimagine当地栖居动物，英语表达是（）故答案填）

8.native inhabitants,native inhabitant与自然栖息地完美地和谐共存，“与自然栖息地“完美地和谐共存

9.with theirnatural habitat,exist inperfect故答案填harmony,exist inperfect harmonywith theirnatural habitato讲述不同的故事，“讲述“不同的故事故答案填

10.“tell,“adifferentstory,tell adifferent storyo知识应用

四、（届湖南省衡阳市第八中学高三）阅读理解20242024Philly Theatre WeekTheatre Philadelphiahosts Philly Theatre Week:a celebrationof theartists,organizations,and audiencesthat havemadeGreater Philadelphiaone of the mostvibrant theatreregions inthe nation.Audiences willhave anopportunity totrysomething newfrom ourtheatre munitythrough aseries ofproductions,readings,interactive events,and muchmore!Plan yourPhilly Theatre Week experience

1.GET THE“WHATS ONSTAGE”NEWSLETTER:Delivered toyour inbox!Sign upfor ouremail listto receivedaily updatesduring theatreweek.Plus,go behindthescenes with artists,performers,and more.

2.SHARE YOURSTORIES:Use#phillytheatreweek toshare yourTheatre Week experience online,and tosee whatelse audiencesarediscovering.Pay What You CanticketsThis year,all Philly Theatre Week tickets arePay What You Can.This isa ticketingsystem that allows allaudiences to choose their own ticket price.Each showlisting includesinformation abouthow eachPWYC ticketsalesupports theirpany andartists.Please notethat all Philly Theatre Week tickets are limitedand exclusive——they areofferings outsideof normalboxoffice ticketsales.If ashow isout of Philly TheatreWeektickets,check apanys official website forregular pricetickets.If aPhilly TheatreWeek option is sold out,please visitthe theatresofficial websiteto findadditional tickets.How canI viewevents/reserve Philly TheatreWeekticketsAll showswill belisted onphillytheatreweek.on March4th,when ticketsgo onsale!Click Buy Now“and selectyour tickets.

1.What arrangementcan youmake for2024Philly TheatreWeekA.Open anemail account.B.Watch showswithartists.C.Post witha giventag.D.Exchange lettersfor updates.

2.What canwe learnabout Pay WhatYou Can ticketsA.Their priceis allup totheparticipants.B.They areintended forthe TheatreWeek.C.They offerinformation aboutpanies.D.They arecheaper thanregular pricetickets.

3.Where canyou probablysee thisarticleA.On apanys website.B.On atheatre scheduleposter.C.In atravel guidebook.D.In anadvertising brochure.【答案】

1.A

2.A

3.A【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了费城戏剧周的相关信息，包括可参与的活动和如何购票

20241.细节理解题根据Plan yourPhillyTheatreWeekexperience部分下“l.GET THEWHATS ONSTAGE9部分内容NEWSLETTER”Delivered toyour inbox!Sign upfor ouremail listto receivedaily updatesduring theatre（发送到您的收件箱！注册我们的电子邮件列表，以便在戏剧周期间接收每日更新）“可知，要想得到week.戏剧周每日更新，需要注册其所给出的电子邮件列表因此可知，为年费城戏剧周做安排，需要开通一个2024电子邮件账户故选项A.细节理解题根据文章部分下第一段2Pay WhatYou Cantickets“This year,allPhillyTheatreWeekticketsarePay（今年，所有费城WhatYouCan.This isa ticketingsystem thatallows allaudiencestochoosetheirownticketprice.戏剧周的门票都是这是一个允许所有观众选择自己票价的票务系统户可知，票价完全由“PayWhatYouCan参与者决定故选项A.推理判断题通过阅读文章内容，结合标题（费城戏剧周广，倒数第二段3“2024PhillyTheatreWeek2024“If ashowis outofPhillyTheatreWeektickets,check apanys officialwebsite fbrregular pricetickets.If aPhillyTheatreWeek（如果某场演出的费城剧院周门票optionissoldout,please visitthe theatresofficialwebsiteto findadditional tickets.已售罄，请查看公司的官方网站以获取常规价格的门票如果费城剧院周的门票已售罄，请访问剧院的官方网站查找其他门票）”和最后一段（点击“立即购买”并选择您的门票厂“Click“BuyNow”and selectyourtickets.可知，文章主要介绍了费城戏剧周的相关信息，包括可以参与的活动，如何购票等，结合多次出现的网2024上信息，该文章应是来自于公司的网站故选项A

五、（届湖北省荆州中学高三第四次适应性考试（三模））完形填空2024（滞留）Its most peoples nightmare:surviving aplane crashonly tobe strandedin ajungle withno wayofcontacting theoutside world.But thiswas]for fourColombian children.The childrenwere2with theirmother fromtheir villageintheAmazon tovisit theirfather workingoverseas.Theplane they were taking experienced engine problems and disappeared on May1,

2023.Bad weather3the armyfromfinding the crash site for two weeks,where theylater4the deadbodies ofthree adults,including the childrens mother.How didthese childrensurvive conditionsthat wouldbe a5struggle formost adultsThey aremembers ofthe（土著群体）（深亥的）Huitoto indigenousgroup andwere6inthejungle.As such,they havean intimateU understandingofthe rainforest.They knowwhich fruitsarc7to catand whichplants shouldbe8,Working with,rather than9the（Amazon,they survivedon juansoco afruit similarto）passion fruitand seeds.While thechildren goton withthe businessof10,the Colombianarmy workedwith indigenousvolunteersto findthem.After40days ofsearching,thechildrenwere foundand takento11ata militaryhospital inBogota.Many aroundthe worldhave takentheir survivaltobea12,but otherspoint outthatitis theresultof an13and intimateknowledge ofthe rainforestthat hasbeen14through indigenousmunities overthe generations.It istheir close connectionto andunderstanding ofthe rainforestthat

151.A.chance B,evidence C.reality D,dream

2.A.driving B.flying C・jogging D.rushing

3.A.saved B・separated C,protected D.discouraged

4.A.placed B,located C.inspected D.abandoned

5.A.reasonable B.unique C.horrible D.mon

6.A.raised B・ignored C.shaped D,trapped

7.A.delicious B.nutritious C.harmless D.fresh

8.A.invented B・exchanged C.produced D.avoided

9.A.against B・beyond C,around D.through

10.A.wandering B.surviving C.escaping D.exploring

11.A.grow B,adapt C.operate D.recover

12.A.wonder B,success C.challenge D.magic

13.A.permanent B,ancient C.advanced D.inborn

14.A.passed overB,carried offC.handed downD.washed awayC.traditionally D.undoubtedly

15.A.unexpectedly B.deliberatelyhelped thechildren tosurvive.【答案】【导语】这是一篇叙述文文章讲述了四名哥伦比亚儿童在飞机失事后，如何在丛林中生存下来的故事这些儿童利用他们对雨林的深刻理解，成功地存活了天，直到被救援人员找到40考查名词词义辨析句意但这对四名哥伦比亚儿童来说却是现实机会；证据;

1.A.chance B.evidence C.reality现实；梦想根据后文D.dream“The planetheyweretakingexperiencedengineproblemsanddisappearedonMay1,.”可知，文章描述的飞机失事和孩子们在丛林中生存的情况，可知这是他们的现实经历故选项2023C考查动词词义辨析句意这些儿童与他们的母亲从亚马逊的村庄飞往海外看望他们的父亲驾驶；

2.A.driving飞行；慢跑；匆忙根据前文的可知，他们是乘坐飞机出B.flying C.jogging D.rushing“surviving aplane crash”行故选项B考查动词词义辨析句意恶劣的天气阻碍了军队在两周内找到坠机现场，他们后来在那里定位了三名成年

3.人的尸体,包括孩子们的母亲拯救；分离；保护;碍根据后A.saved B.separated C.protected D.discouraged I®文可知，天气阻碍了军队的搜索，是“the annyfrom finding thecrash sitefortwoweeks”discourage sb.from doing固定搭配，意思是“阻碍某人做某事”故选项D考查动词词义辨析句意恶劣的天气阻碍了军队在两周内找到坠机现场，他们后来在那里定位了三名成年

4.人的广体，包括孩子们的母亲放置；定位；检查；遗弃根据前A.placed B.located C.inspected D.abandoned文可知，军队一直在搜寻现场寻找失踪的孩子们，所以是在坠机现场发现了尸体故选“findingthecrashsite”B项考查形容词词义辨析句意这些儿童是如何在大多数成年人都会感到可怕的条件下生存的？合

5.A.reasonable理的；独特的；可怕的；普通的根据下文可知，坠机在雨B.unique C.horrible D.mon“struggle formost adults”林中，这对大多数成年人来说是一场可怕的斗争故选项C考查动词词义辨析句意:他们是土著群体的成员，从小就在丛林中被抚养抚养；

6.Huitoto A.raised B.ignored忽视；塑造；困住根据后文的可知，孩C.shaped D.trapped“they havean intimateunderstanding ofthe rainforest”子们是在丛林中被抚养长大的，所以才会对雨林很了解故选项A考查形容词词义辨析句意他们知道哪些水果是可食用的，哪些植物应该被避免美味的；

7.A.delicious B.有营养的；无害的；新鲜的根据后文可知，孩子们需要找到可以食用的资nutritious C.harmless D.fresh“to eat”源来生存，这些水果应该是无害的故选项C考查动词词义辨析句意他们知道哪些水果是可食用的，哪些植物应该被避免发明；

8.A.invented B.exchanged交换；生产；避免根据前文可知，雨林中有可以安全食C.produced D.avoided whichfruits areharmless toeat”用的水果，但也有不能吃的植物，这些应该选择“避免”故选项D考查介词词义辨析句意他们与亚马逊雨林一起合作，而不是反抗它，他们靠食用胡安索科（一种类似于

9.百香果的水果）和种子生存了下来反对；超出；围绕;通过根据后A.against B.beyond C.around D.through文可知，孩子们靠着雨林中的水果存活下来，这说明他们是与雨林和谐共存，而不“they survivedon juansoco”是与之对立故选项A考查动词词义辨析句意当孩子们忙于生存时，哥伦比亚军队与土著志愿者一起寻找他们徘

10.A.wandering徊；生存；逃脱；探索根据前文可知，孩子们B.surviving C.escaping D.exploring“they survivedon juansoco”在雨林里努力存活下来故选项B考查动词词义辨析句意在天的搜索后，孩子们被发现并被带到波哥大的一家军医院恢复成

11.40A.grow长；适应；操作；恢复根据后文可知，孩子们被救援后送到了B.adapt C.operate D.recover“amilitaryhospital”医院，在医院应该是恢复健康故选项D考查名词词义辨析句意全世界许多人都把他们的生存视为奇迹，而其他人指出，这是古老的和深刻的

12.雨林知识的结果，这种知识是通过土著社区代代传承的奇迹；成功；挑战；A.wonder B.success C.challenge D.魔法根据文章第一句话可知，能在坠机事件中存活下magic Itsmostpeoplesnightmare:surviving aplane crash”来对大多数人都是一个噩梦，所以这些孩子们的生存是一个奇迹°故选项A考查形容词词义辨析句意全世界许多人都把他们的生存视为奇迹，而其他人指出，这是古老的和深刻

13.的雨林知识的结果，这种知识是通过土著社区代代传承的永久的；古老的；A.permanent B.ancient C.advanced高级的；天生的根据后文的可知，这种D.inborn“handed downthrough indigenousmunities overthe generations”知识是代代相传的，所以应该是古老的故选项B考查动词短语辨析句意全世界许多人都把他们的生存视为奇迹，而其他人指出，这是古老的和深刻的

14.雨林知识的结果，这种知识是通过土著社区代代传承的忽视；带走；A.passed overB.carried offC.handed down传承；冲走根据后文可知，这种知识是一代一代地被传承下来的故选D.washed away“overthegenerations”项C考查副词词义辨析句意无疑是他们与雨林的紧密联系和理解帮助了孩子们生存乎意

15.A.unexpectedly Ltl料地；故意地;传统地；毫无疑问地根据前文B.deliberately C.traditionally D.undoubtedly“It istheircloseconnection可知，作者使用了强调句型，强调的是这种联系和理解无疑对孩子们的to andunderstanding ofthe rainforestthat”生存起到了帮助作用，符合语境故选项undoubtedly D

六、届福建省高三月模拟预测应用文写作20244Stamp collectinghas recentlyemerged asa freshand innovativeapproach foryoung peopleto documenttheirtravels.Instead of]mere takingphotos withfamous landmarks,2enthusiast ofthis newtrend eagerlyexplore everycornerof variousattractions,museums,and shopsduring theirjourneys in search3various stamps.They imprintthestamps,usually withsingle ormulticolored picturesofthescenic spotsor imagesof famouspeople onpostcards orintravel journals,thus4create aunique memoryof theirtravels.Free orpaid,each stampserves asa representationof thevisitors5present atthat specificlocation,being a6cherish partof theirmemories.Shi Junchu,29,from Yunnanprovince,came acrossstamp collectingthree yearsago whiletraveling inWuhan,移己念品,Hubei province.She foundit tobeabetter wayof memoratingher travels7purchasing souvenirsso shecarriesa speciallyprepared notebookfor collectingstamps whenevershe travels.“Stamp collectinghas addedmore meaningto mytravels.Turning thepages ofthose notebooks8feel somewhatlikelooking atphotos.I canrecall9happened backthen justby turningto apage thedelicious foodI had,and thefunexperiences Ienjoyed,she said.She currentlyoperates aprivate museumin Kunming.Since lastOctober,she hasalso introducedstampcollectingservices10encourage morevisitors toexplore themuseum.【答案】

1.merely

2.enthusiasts

3.of

4.creating

5.presence

6.cherished

7.than

8.feels

9.what

10.to encourage【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了集邮最近成为年轻人记录旅行的一种新颖方式，并通过石俊初音译集邮的经历阐述了这种记录旅行的方式带来的意义考查副词句意这种新潮流的爱好者不只是在著名的地标上拍照，而是在旅途中热切地探索各个景点、博

1.物馆和商店的每一个角落，寻找各种邮票修饰动词需用副词作状语故填taking,merely,merely考查名词句意同上空处需填名词作主语，是可数名词，结合谓语可知，主语使用名词

2.enthusiast“explore”复数形式故填enthusiasts考查介词句意这种新潮流的爱好者不只是在著名的地标上拍照，而是在旅途中热切地探索各个景点、博

3.物馆和商店的每一个角落，寻找各种邮票为固定搭配，意为“为了寻找工故填insearchof of考查非谓语动词句意他们通常在邮票上印上风景名胜的单色或多色照片，或者在明信片或旅行日记上印

4.上名人的照片，从而创造出一种独特的旅行记忆空处需填非谓语动词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，create和前面的句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式故填creating考查名词句意无论免费还是付费，每张邮票都代表了游客在特定地点的存在，成为他们记忆中珍贵的一

5.部分为名词所有格，修饰名词故填visitors presence考查形容词句意同上修饰名词需用形容词作定语故填

6.part,cherished,cherished考查介词句意她发现这是一种比购买纪念品更好的纪念旅行的方式，所以她每次旅行都带着一个专门准

7.备的笔记本，用来收集邮票根据前文的可知，此处为故填“better”than than考查动词时态句意翻动笔记本的感觉有点像在看照片此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为动

8.名词短语谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式故填Turning thepages ofthose notebooks,feelso考查宾语从句句意她说:“只要翻开一页，就能回忆起当时发生的事情，我吃过的美味和享受过的有趣

9.经历”空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词引导故填what what考查非谓语动词句意自去年十月起，她还推出了集邮服务，以鼓励更多游客参观博物馆空处表示目

10.的，需用动词不定式作目的状语故填to encourage。