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知识清单Unit1Cultural Heritage（状语从
1.They havea purebluegreen colorlike amirror andproduce ametal soundwhen knocked句的省略）.（熟词生义,考虑到）
2.Given preptheir highcost,they areproperly calledthe goldenbricks.
3.Kunqu opera,one of the oldestexisting formsof Chineseopera,came fromKunshan ofwhat isnow（引导的宾语从句，此处表示的地方”）Suzhou Citywhat whatin JiangsuProvince.（的复合结构宾语+宾补）
4.With globalwarming heatingup withwith+the temperature,it willsoonbe toohot tosit outsidein cafes.（引导非限制性定语从句,意为正如）
5.As Leizerintroduced,the energyis from the pressurecreatedbetween liquidnitrogen andgas nitrogen..
6.It is that mechanicalengine thatslowly releasesfreezing nitrogengas tocool downthe airaround it（强调句+被强调部分+）It is/was that/who…（至于,关于）
7.As forthe potentialprice,it willprobably beno moreexpensive thanany otherairconditioner.（此夕卜）,
8.In addition the liquidnitrogen containerwill needto bereplaced everyseven toten days,dependingon（取决于）usage.
9.Cengiz Ozeksits athis deskin thepoorlylit（〃力・・照明不佳的,灯线昏暗的）back officeof hisshadowtheater nearTaksim Squarein centralIstanbul.（至目前为止，迄今），
10.To datelj scholarshave notbeen ableto determinewhere thistype of theaterbegan toexist.（被判处死刑）.
11.In theend,they weresentenced todeath（传承）
12.Heritage is always somethingthat ispassed downby familiesor othergroups formany years.（分解）
13.One wayto thinkabout heritageis tobreak itdown intothree groups.常用短语break（机器等）出故障；情绪崩溃；（身体等）垮掉；（谈判等）失败；分解，把……分break down成若干部分关系破裂；分手；解散break up强行进入；突然开始（笑、唱、跑等）break into闯入，非法进入break in（战争、火灾、疾病等不好的事情）突然发生，爆发break out突破；战胜break through突然挣脱，逃脱；脱离break awayfromUnit2Wildlife Protection
1.I grabbed（
0.攫取，抓住）my cameraand carefullypositioned（熟词生义o.采取某种姿势或位置以适应某种情况或环境）（机偶遇）.myself totake thiswildlife encounter（熟词生义.拍摄电影、照片等）
2.I wasthere toshoot oa storyabout islandrestoration in theSeychelles,far offthe eastcoast ofAfrica in the IndianOcean.（.粗略地，大约）
3.Until roughlyQdo themiddle ofthe pastcentury,the smallisland nationshowed（独立主格结构）（为signs ofreal environmentalkilling—local vegetationcleared tomake wayfor让路）（独立主格结coconut plantations,foreign ratsand micerunning uncontroUed构），（独立主格结构）.native seaturtles andgiant tortoisesbeing exploited（弓|导让步状语从句）
4.In thelate afternoonor earlyevening,whenever theyd finishedeating,thetortoises woulddrop themselvesdown andfall asleep（入睡）with theirheads outstretched（with的复合结构宾语+宾补）with+
5.Ask thetourists fromaround the world thatfloodinto（涌入）Yellowstone NationalPark what they mosthope to see,and theiranswer isoften thesame agrizzly bear.（几分布区域；令页土也）.
6.Grizzly bearsare reoccupyinglarge areasof theirformer range
7.As grizzlybears expand their rangeinto placeswhere theyhaven tbeen seenin acentury ormore,（被看至；被目击）they reincreasingly beingsighted byU humans.
8.Obviously,if precautionsaren ttaken,grizzlies canbee troublesome,sometimes killingfarm animals（寻找）or walkingthrough yardsin searchof food.（反过来）
9.This inturn canbe dangerous,both fordolphins andhumans.（果（词
10.Rescue biologistBrittany Baldricasaid,“The goalwas justto bea barrierthat wasnovel生义的.新奇的，新颖的）to theanimal…”.传说）一
11.Horses,SpongeBob andthe MonkeyKing fromChinese legendyou probablywouldnt expecttoseethis collectionof animals,pop culturalicons andmythological creaturesflying（see的复合结构:宾语）see++doing togetherin the sky,but thisevent happensevery yearin Weifang,the WorldKiteCapital inShandong Province..参与者）
1.As theworld haschanged,so haseducation.“so+提出的某一肯定的情况也适用于后者）（忘记）
2.But shedid notlose sightof herorigins.（熟词生义，此处为动词,意为“开设）
3.TechLit Africaruns itsown curriculumwith itsownsoftware programsin10Kenyan schools,andthehope isto increaseto100throughout Africaby nextyear.（相应地，
4.The studentslove learningabout puters,and inturn aregaining skillsthat willhelp them（利用）make useof theirtalents intoa wayout ofpoverty.（月生过）
5.A machinecan nownot onlybeat youat chess,it canalso outperformyou indebate.（提及）
6.What Hammondis referringto isthe questionof meaning,and meaningis centralto what（区分）distinguishes theleast intelligentof humansfromthemost intelligentof machines.［强调句型:（）+被强调部分（通常是
7.It isthis thatdistinguishes humansfrom machines.It iswas主语、宾语或状语）+（当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分］that/who导让步状语从句）（众多的设备）
8.While©1there arenumerous devicesin themarket tosimulate thesenseof touchinthevirtualworld（虚拟世界），they provideonly touchsensing ortouch response.（九独特性）
9.The uniquenessofthenovel eskinis thatit canperform selfsensingand touch（九界面）.reproducing functionsonthesame interface
10.The actuatorservesas（充当）thecore（〃矽•.核心的,最重要的）part ofthe eskin.（儿应用）
11.Next,the researchteam willfocus onpractical applicationsfor peoplewith visualdisability（视觉障碍），（布莱who couldwear theeskin togain remotedirectional guidanceand readBraille尔盲文）messages.（状语从句的省略），
12.When landinga jobyou11put yourselfinto unfamiliarterritory andlearn howtosurvive anddevelop there.
14.Hanging aroundall summeris agreat wayto relax,but itwon tcontribute to助于，促成）your timemanagement skill.（很多的）
15.With loadsof freetime,you11likely nothave toflex yourtimemanagement muscles.
16.A summerjob helpszero inon（集中注意力于）your likesanddislikes（喜好和厌恶）to evaluate（优势,强项）（缺点，短板）.your strengthsand resolveyour weaknesses
1.Scientists havesolved apuzzle aboutmodern humans,after researchshowed thatafamous skullof ahuman ancestorfound inSouth Africaisamillion yearsolder thanexperts thought.
2.To geta moreaccurate agefor MrsPies,a teamled byProfessor DarrylGranger ofPurdue University（熟词生义:“,测定年代）in Indiana,US,used anew methodto datethe sandyrocks wherethe skulllay.
3.A newstudy analyzingstone tools from southernChina providesthe earliestevidence ofrice（追溯至）harvesting,dating tolj asearly as10,000years ago.
4.The researchersexamined52flaked stonetoolsfromthe Shangshanand Hehuashansites,the latterof占领,占据）which wasoccupied^.by Shangshanand Kuahuqiaocultures.
①occupy占据（空间，时间）；使忙于（做某事）；占领occupy oneself使忙碌，忙于....
②〃的.已占用的；无空间的occupied（）忙于做某事be occupied with sth/be occupiedin doing sth
③工作，职业；占领occupation n.With theirchins ontheir hands,the studentsoccupy themselvesby staringout ofthe window.I havebeen sooccupiedwithmy homeworkthat Ican tspare anytime togo withyou.
5.“What sinteresting aboutrice phytolithsisthatrice huskand leavesproduce differentkinds ofphytolith,which enabledus todetermine（enable sbto do使某人能够）how therice washarvested,saysWang.
8.It isa distinctvisual contrastthatshouldnt work（熟词生义况.奏效;产生预期的结果），but/yetsomehow thesetwo verydifferent worldsmake agood bination.Unit5Music
1.From thewindow,I sawan oldman wearingglasses adjusting（see的复合结构see+宾语+宾补）thebridge（熟词生义:〃・琴马）on aviolin.（形容词作主补），
2.I stoodthere,surprised ashe handedit tome.
4.I madea tonof friendsthere.（流媒体服务）（熟词生义.历经，目睹）
5.Streaming serviceshave seenan explosionof tracksinthe lastyear consistingentirelyof（由....组成）recordings ofrainfall,ocean wavesand winds.（留出）
6.They set aside atotal potfor royalties,which isthen dividedup betweendistributors,recordlabels,recording artistsand songwriters.常用短语set开始干某事set aboutdoingsth=set outto dosth暂时不考虑；省出，留出（钱、时间、土地等）setaside建立，创立，设立set up放下，记下set down出发，动身；引起，激起；使……爆炸set off
7.It isprisedof（由.....组成）a rangeof（一系列的）contemporary styles,including Pop,Reggae,Country,Heavy Metal,Hip Hop,and Folk.（人物）（帮助启动或推动一件
8.Jeremy Charles,a keyfigure ingetting thisalbum offthe ground事情的进行），（使注意或关注）has saidthat themusic willshine aspotlight onCherokee artistsandspeakers,and increaseexposure of（增力口对的接触）our cultureand languageworldwidev.（贡献者；撰稿人）
9.The youngestcontributor onthe album,Lillian Charles,is onlyinthe8th gradebuthad amajor contributionto theGothpop songCircus——a songshe wroteattheage of
12.（平均而言），
10.On averagea nativelanguage islost foreverevery twoweeks,and thesepeople wanttomake surethat theCherokee languageisn tone ofthem.（过去分词作》犬语）
11.Seen fromthe footofthemountain,theskywas grayand cloudy.（〃力湿滑的）（别无
12.The roadwas moreslippery thanthe daybefore,so wehad nochoice butto选择而只好）get downfrom ourhorses andwalked onfoot.
13.Thousands ofballshaped objectsfloated（o.飘浮）slowly inthe distance,shining goldenbeams of（弓|导虚拟语气）light,as thoughthe wholesky werefilled withcountless glowinglanterns.（熟词生义,因害怕等停住不动）愤、
14.Meanwhile,we alljust frozeo there,speechless[adj\[3震惊、惊讶等）说不出话的，无语的]（〃的•.不可思议的，with wonder,appreciating theincredible难以置信的）views.。
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