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A.Different purposesof theresearch.B.More evidencefor theresearch results.C.Possible influencesof theresearch findings.D.Another explanationof theresearch methods.（态度）
3.What is the writersattitude towardsshowing kindness to othersA.Supportive.B.Unclear.C.Doubtful.D.Uninterested.
4.What isthe mainidea ofthis articleA.Being kindcan reduceones happinessas expected.B.Kindness canhave unexpectedlypositive influences.C.Choosing kindnessis moredifficult thanexpected.D.Showing kindnessis morevaluable thanreceiving it.【答案】
1.C
2.B
3.A
4.B【导语】本文主要介绍了研究表明，善良会产生意想不到的积极影响细节理解题根据（评分）可知接受者都
1.“both the performer and receiver had to rate how big the act seemed必须对善意行为的程度进行评分故选C主旨大意题根据
2.At first,we studiedacts of the kindnessdone forfamiliar people...the kind act broughtmore可知本段主要介绍了一些证明研究结果的更多证据故选happiness than the performersexpected.”B.推理判断题根据可知作者建议我们要选择善良，所以作者对于对3“why notchoose kindnesswhen wecan”别人友善的行为是支持的故选A主旨大意题本文主要介绍了研究表明，善良会产生意想不到的积极影响故选
4.BPassage2主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数人与自我做人与做事团队合作让工作变得困难3577min★★★★☆（2023•浙江杭州•统考中考真题）We allenjoy beingpart ofa group—there9s nobetter workthan teamwork,right Actually,I disagree.Teamwork canbe hard.In fact,it wasso difficultthat Ileft myoffice joband startedworkingfrom home on my own.Its amuch betterfit forme,and ithas mademe thinkabout whyteamwork canmake ourjobsharder rather than easier.（个性）Personalities canmake teamworkdifficult.Theres oftensomeone onthe teamthat putstheir needsfirst.The team often goesalong withthis person,whose ideasmight notbe the best,just theloudest.Just onedifficult（结合）personality canmake teamworkhard.Combine severalchallenging personalitytypes,and itseven harder.Not havingenough time together canalso make teamwork challenging.For example,I wasonce on a teamwherewe neverhad enoughtimeto meet as a group.To successfullywork asa team,you needtime together-and lotsof it.A finalreason teamworkis difficultis becausetheres oftenno trainingon howto workon ateam.You cantjust putpeople in aroom andexpect them to workwell witheach other.You needto buildtrust withyour teammembers.Thinkof footballplayers:They arentjust givena balland toldto play.They practice,and theytrain.Team canbe hard,but workingalone hasits challenges,too.When mycomputer doesntwork,I donthave anITperson to turn to.When Ihave a great idea,I donthave anyoneto shareit withto seeif itreally is a greatidea.Dont getmewrong—I stilllike myteamofone andenjoy makingall of the importantdecisions myself.But nowI realizewhat waswrongwith theteamwork Idid in the pastand howgood teamworkcould beif donecorrectly.And thatsusefulinformation-because oneday Imight want to turnmy ME TEAM intoa WE TEAM.
5.Why didthe writerchoose to work fromhome onhis ownA,To keephimself busier.B.To keephimself healthier.C.To makehis jobeasier.D.To makehis teamharder.A.Strong personality.B.Lots of teamwork time.C.Challenging ideas.D.Clear teamroles.
7.What canwe learnfrom thelast paragraphA.WE TEAMhas hardlyany advantages.B.ME TEAMneeds alot ofIT engineers.C.METEAMhas nochallenges for the writer.D.WETEAMmay bethe writerschoice oneday.
8.What isthe purposeof thetextA.To showthe advantagesof teamwork.B.To tellthe importanceof teamwork.C.To introducethe influenceof teamwork.D.To explain the difficultiesofteamwork.
6.Which of the followingmakes teamworkdifficult【答案】
5.C
6.A
7.D
8.D【导语】本文主要解释了团队合作让工作变得困难的原因细节理解题根据
5.“Teamwork canbe hard.In fact,it wasso difficultthat Ileft myoffice joband startedworking from可知，作者选择自己在家工作是因为团队合作太难了，他想让工作更简单homeonmyown.”故选Co细节理解题根据（个性）可知，成员的个性会使团队合作变得
6.“Personalities canmaketeamworkdifficult.”困难故选A细节理解题根据可知,“大家的团队”
7.“because oneday Imight wanttoturnmy METEAM intoa WETEAM.也许有一天会成为作者的选择故选D主旨大意题根据主旨句
8.“Teamwork canbe hard...and ithas mademe thinkabout whyteamwork canmake our可知，本文的目的是为了解释团队合作让工作变得困难的原因故选jobs harderratherthaneasier.”Do释义成就一番伟业的唯一途径就是热爱自己的事业如果你还没能找到让自己热爱的事业，继续寻找,不要放弃一史蒂夫•乔布斯名句积累如果机会没有来敲门，那就自己造一扇门
1.If opportunitydoesnt knock,build adoor.,心之所愿，无所不成
2.Nothing isimpossible for a willingheart自信是走向成功的第一步
3.Confidence inyourself isthe firststep onthe roadto success..想要成为别人那样的人就是浪费自己
4.Wanting to be someoneelse is a wasteofthe person you are从必要的事情
5.Start bydoing what is necessary,then dowhatispossible,and suddenlyyouaredoing theimpossible.开始做起，然后做可能实现的，突然你就可以做不可能的事情j主题语篇探究」0主题探究在“人与自我”的主题下，探讨了不同类型性格的人适合的职业领域及具体工作旨在帮助学生真实、客观地了解性格与工作之间的联系，能够以积极和阳光的心态规划未来的学习和生活，成就更好的自己•语篇品读・全文翻译内向的人The Introvert内向的个害羞或者是喜欢独立思考的人在独自或者一The introverta shyperson orone whokeeps their是以小组形式工作时表现最棒内向的人可以集中注thoughts private-tend to work bestalone orin smallgroups.意力，他们对细节高度关注因为他们享受一次聚焦Introverts canbe veryfocused.They havestrong attention于一个任务to detailbecause theyenjoy concentratingon onetask ata理想领域照顾动物，博物馆工作，信息技术，科学time.理想工作兽医，档案管理员，社交媒体管理者，计Ideal industries:animal care,museum work,算机程序员，研究员，图书管理员，会计，法律咨询information technology,science.师Ideal jobs:veterinarian,archivist,social media外向的人manager,computer programmer,researcher,bookkeeper,一个外向或者是喜欢表达的人，喜欢以较大团队的形accountant,paralegal.式工作，并且更喜欢团队任务他们在公共场合说话The Extrovert通常感觉很舒适，并且领导团队活动他们经常可以The extrovert-an outgoingor overlyexpress同时处理很多任务，并且应付多项任务时工作最棒person-enjoys workingin largegroups andoften prefersteamassignments.They aretypicallycomfortable speakingin publicand leadinggroup理想领域人力资源，公关，销售，健康activities.They arealso multitaskerswho worksbest when理想工作人力资源代表，公关代表，销售经理，房juggling a variety ofassignments.地产经纪人，物理治疗师，经营管理团队，牙科保健Ideal industries:human resources,public relations,师，演员sales,health,and wellness.组织者Ideal jobs:human resourcesrepresentative,public组织者性格外向，以细节为导向，并且很实际组织relations representative,sales manager,real estateagent,者在日常生活当中喜欢社区以及传统的结构和秩序physical therapist,EMT,dental hygienist,actor.他们喜欢遵循标准化的规则和程序，但是喜欢在团队The Organizer中的感觉组织者喜欢收集并管理数据的工作他们The organizeris outgoing,detail-oriented,and渴望驱除杂乱的局面，这使得他们享受从组织办公区practical.Organizers enjoythe communityand到编辑文章这类的任务conventional structureand orderin dailylife.They enjoy理想领域印刷，管理，金融，酒店管理和旅游业理following standardrules andprocedures butlike to be想工作编辑，报馆编辑，办公室经理，管理助理，involved ingroups.Organizers enjoyjobs inwhich they会计，福利劳资员can gatherand managedata.They have a desireto remove・词汇积累clutter,which allowsthemtoenjoy tasksranging from.私有的；私用的；自用的
1.private adjorganizingan officeto editingan article.关注；调焦；源；中心点（指人或事物）
2.focus n.Ideal industries:publishing,administration,finance,.集中（注意力、精力等于）；（使）调节焦距vhospitality,and tourism.细节；详情；琐事；细微之处
3.detail n.Ideal jobs:editor,copy editor,office manager,administrative assistant,accountant,payroll clerk.v.详细说明；详述；详细列举集中在；专心于
4.concentrate on表达；表示；表露；代表
5.express V.特快的；快速的；快递的；用快递寄送的adj.特快列车；快件服务；快递服务；快运服务n.一心多用的能手；多任务操作者
6.multitasker各种各样的；多种多样的；多种的
7.avarietyof拓展阅读主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数Passage1人与社会社会服务邮递员王伟三十年如一日在艰苦条件下坚守岗位2518minWang Weiis apostman.For thepast30years,he]one ofthe fewconnections betweenpeople in the mountainsandthe outsideworld.He joinedthe localpost station21990and startedto servemore（包裹），than5,000villagers livingin thewoods.To send3and parcelshe hadto crossrisky bridgesand climbdangerousmountains.When itrained orsnowed4,he hadto beespecially careful.The（通讯信号）communication signalswere alsopoor in the mountains.Such workingconditions madehis familyworried and they alladvised him5another job.But Wang Wei hadlong gotoverthe difficultiesthrough yearsof practice.Whats more,he haddeveloped aclose relationshipwith the villagers.So herefusedto give up6challenging job.It isclear that7have cometo treatme liketheir ownfamily members,he sayshappily.According to the record,WangWeihad walked130,000km atwork.Now hesalready56years old,but hestill workshardto dohis duty.He8as thebridge betweenvillagers andtheir lovedones livingin thecities.I like to seethe happiness（运送）on theirfaces9I bringthem thegifts andgood news.So Iwill keepdelivering forthem aslong asthey needme,“said WangWei.He alwaystries his best to do10to helpthevillagers.
1.A.has beenB・have beenC.is D.will be
2.A.on B.at C.in D.with
3.A.letter B・letters C.trip D.trips
4.A.careful B.carefully C.heavy D.heavily
5.A.to useB.use C.to findD.find
6.A.the B./C.a D.an
7.A.their B.they C.them D.theirs
8.A.considers B.consider C.are consideredD.is considered
9.A.before B.unless C.when D.though
10.A.what hecan B,what can he C.how hecan D.how can he【答案】
1.A
2.C
3.B
4.D
5.C
6.A7,B
8.D
9.C
10.A【导语】本文主要介绍了邮递员王伟的故事句意在过去的年里，他一直是山区人民与外界为数不多的联系之一
1.30现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数；现在完成时，主语是复数；一般现在时，主语是第三人has beenhave beenis称单数；一般将来时根据可知句子用现在完成时，主语是助动词用故选will be“For thepast30years”he,hasA句意年，他加入了当地的邮局，开始为多名住在树林里的村民提供服务
2.19905000在某天；在某时刻；在某年某月某季节；和空格后是年份，用介词故选on atin within C句意为了寄信件和包裹，他不得不跨过危险的桥梁，攀登危险的山脉
3.信，名词单数；信，名词复数；旅行，名词单数；名词复数根据可知邮letter letterstrip trips“send…and parcels”递员寄信，此处用名词复数故选B句意当下大雨或大雪时，他必须特别小心
4.认真的，形容词；认真地，副词；重的，形容词；大量地，副词根据”careful carefullyheavy heavily“rained orsnowed…可知是雨或雪下得大，修饰动词用副词故选D句意这样的工作条件让他的家人很担心，他们都建议他再找一份工作
5.使用，动词不定式；动词原形；发现，动词不定式；动词原形“建议某to useuse tofind findadvise sb.to dosth.人做某事”，根据可知是找工作故选another job”C句意所以他拒绝放弃这份富有挑战性的工作
6.定冠词；/零冠词；不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词根the aan据可知此处指当邮递员的工作，表特指故选challenging job”A句意很明显，他们已经把我当作自己的家人来对待了
7.他们的，形容词性物主代词；他们，主格；他们，宾格；他们的，名词性物主代词从句中their theythem theirs缺少主语，用代词主格故选B句意他被认为是村民和生活在城市中的亲人之间的桥梁
8.考虑，动词单三；动词原形；一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数；considers considerare consideredis considered一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数“被认为是，主语是动词用故选be consideredas He,be isD句意当我给他们带来礼物和好消息时，我喜欢看到他们脸上的幸福
10.陈述语序；疑问语序；陈述语序；疑问语序宾语从句用陈述语序，what hecan whatcanhehow hecan howcanhe排除B、D；此处can后省略了do,缺少do的宾语，用what引导宾语从句故选APassage2主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数人与自我工作与职业英国一些女性遵从自己的意愿2525min★★★★☆选择从事繁重且脏的工作Britain haslaws to make surethat womenhave thesame opportunitiesas menin educationjobs andtraining.But itsstillunusual tofind womendoing dirty or heavy jobs.Nikki Honriquesisa car maintenance engineer inLondon.She usedto be a secretary,Barty Philips,a journalistwithThe Observe\a Sundaynewspaper,asked herwhy shewanted to work cars.“My firstreason wasindependence,she said.1also wanted to usemy hands,and Ilike learningabout how thingswork.Many peopleprefer tohaveawoman repairtheir cars,too.”一Nikki didntfind iteasy tobecome acar maintenanceengineer.She wentto GovernmentSkills Centrea specialsort of collegewhere peoplecan learna newjob-for twentyweeks.For tenweeks Iwas theonly womanamong fourhundredmen,and someof themwere rudetome,just becauseof mysex.It wasalso verytiring-from8inthemorning to汰5intheafternoon,with only30minutes forlunch.Now Nki worksfree-lance——that is,shes self-employed,notworking for a garage ora company.Barty Philipsalso spoketo Rose,who worksasageneral builderin Sheffield,an industrialtown inthe northofEngland.Like Nikki,Rose usedtobe a secretary.I didntenjoy itat allJ she said.I wanted todomore practicalwork,and Iwanted tobe self-employed.”Rose joineda womensbuilding co-operative,and shelearnt her job fromother peopleand fromexperience.However,many ofthe womenin hergroup havebeen speciallytrained.Most ofthe jobsthey doare improvementstobuildings andgeneral repairs.People oftensay,Oh,women arentstrong enough\but Idont thinkstrength isimportant/9said Rose.“Theimportant thingis toget usedto doinga differentsortofwork.”Rose wouldlike more women tocome intothe building industry.Everything builtat themoment isa productofmans world.If womenbecome builders,they willbe ableto understandthe productionof theirhouses andtheir towns.”
11.Why did Nikki Honriqueswanttobe acar maintenanceengineerA.Because shewanted tobeadependent woman.B.Because shewanted torepair hercars.C.Because shewantedtolearn about howthings work.D.Because shewantedtobe rich.
12.How longdidNikki Honriques havetoworkbefore shebecame an engineerA,About tenweeks peryear.B.About twentyweeks peryear.C.About ninehours perday.D.Advice themtotheairport andtake atrip.
13.What doesthe underlinedword“self-employed meanA.working forherself.B.working fora company.C.working formoney.D.working forgovernment.
14.What canwe inferfrom thepassageA.The womanin Britainlike doingdirtyorheavyjobsin factories.B・Rose becameacarmaintenanceengineerlike Nikki Honriques.C.More andmorewomencome intothe Britainbuildingindustry.D.Nikki Honriquesand Roseare bothvery braveand hard-working.【答案】U.C
12.C
13.A
14.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了在英国一些女性遵从自己的意愿选择从事繁重且脏的工作细节理解题根据可知
11.“1also wantedto usemy hands,and Ilike learningabouthowthingswork”Nikki Honriques喜欢学习关于事物是怎样工作的，所以她想要成为一个汽车维修工程师，故选C细节理解题根据可知每
12.“It wasalso verytiring-from8inthemorning to5intheafternoon,Nikki Honriques天要从早上点工作到晚上点，共个小时，故选859C词义猜测题根据可知不为一个汽车修理厂工作，
13.“not workingforagarageoracompany.NikkiHonriques也不为一个公司工作，所以猜测应是为自己工作，故选A推理判断题根据文章可知和都勇敢的追求自己的梦想，并为实现自己的梦想放弃安
14.NikkiHonriquesRose逸的生活，刻苦学习和工作，所以判断她俩都是勇敢勤奋的人，故选D教材语篇研读Name JobPersonalitiesPeople whoareWuWei anartist quiet,creativehappy withtheirSu Ninga manageractive,energeticjobsLiu Taoanengineerserious,well-organized,modestFang Yuana doctorkind,patient,careful［、课文语法填空nWu Weiisaborn artist,n saidhisbestfriend.HHe*s quietand doesntliketotalk much,but1work shouts!n WuWei,the youngartist,has impressedthe wholecountry withhis2create work.His sculpturesforSunshine TownSquare havewon highpraise fromthe artcommunity.nl wantto sharethebestart with people,so Imalways3search forsomething betteror different.This initself isgreat fun,hesaid.Su Ning4giveupherjobas anaccountant fiveyears agoand startedtoworkforthesales departmentin abigcompany.Im activeand energetic,and Ilove workingwithpeople.However,in mylast job,I couldonly workwith5number dayafter day.That mademe unhappy.n SuNing isnow thegeneral managerofthecompany.nLife islike arace.You eithertake thelead6fall behind.Im readytotake onnew challengesany timeJ she said.Liu Haoisthechief engineerofthehigh-speed railwayconnecting SunshineTown toTianjin.nTo us,a missis asgood7a mile.We cantafford8make anymistakes,said MrLiu.H Allof usknowthat itsnecessary topay attentionto everydetail.nnHe*s seriousand wellorganized,one ofhis teammembers said.nHe alwaysworks tohigh standards,but he*s modestand easytoworkwith.1Fang Yuan,head ofSunshine Hospitaland apioneer heartsurgeon,is kindand patient.nAs adoctor,you cantbe too9care,shesaid.Carelessness willbeadisaster notonly toourselvesbut alsoto patients.Shes alwayswilling toworkextra hours,said anotherdoctor.In fact,Doctor Fangoften doesoperations forabout tenhours aday.She has10devotemost ofher timeto herwork.All thepeopleinthe townrespect her.【答案】
1.his
2.creative
3.searching
4.gave
5.numbers
6.or
7.as
8.tomake
9.careful
10.devoted教考衔接演练阅读微技能略读SkimYou canfind mainideas byfirst takinga quicklook atthe title,pictures,key wordsand phrases,and topicsentences.Passage1主题语境主题群话题词数建议用时推荐指数人与自我精神品质善良会产生意想不到的积极影响3688min★★★★☆（•江苏常州•统考中考真题）（证据）2023Scientists whostudy happinesshave evidenceto showthat beingkindto otherscan resultin happiness.Acts assimple asbuying acup ofcoffee forsomeone canlift apersons mood,for example.Everyday lifeis fullof chancesfor suchactions,yet peopledo notalways makethe mostof them.In studies,behavioral scientistNicholas Epleyand Iexamined apossible explanation:people whodo kindacts（低估）underestimate howmuch theones receivingkindness valuetheir behavior.（实验），In theexperiments about1,000people wereasked todo someactions tomake someoneelse feelgood.We（执彳亍）asked boththe personperforming the kindactandtheone receivingit toanswer somequestions.The performerswereasked toreport theirown experienceand toguess howthe receiversmight feel.We wantedto understandhow（评分）valuable peopleconsidered these acts tobe,so boththe performerandreceiverhadtoratehowbigtheactseemed.（实际的）In allcases,we comparedtheperformer^expectations ofthe receiversmood withthe receiversactualexperience.（积极的）For one,both performersand receiversexperienced morepositive moods.For another,the receiversfeltmuch betterthan thekind performersexpected.The receiversalso ratedtheseactsas“bigger“thanthepeople performingthemdid.At first,we studiedacts ofthe kindnessdone forfamiliar people,such asfriends,classmates orfamily.But wefoundthat performersunderestimated theirpositive influenceson strangersas well.In oneexperiment,performers ina publicparkgave awayhot chocolateonacold wintersday topeople thatjust happenedtobenearby.Again,thekindact broughtmorehappiness thanthe performersexpected.These findingssuggest thatwhat mightseem smallcould matteragreatdeal tothepersonwe doit for.Consideringthese warmactions canimprove ourown moodand brightenthe dayof anotherperson,why notchoose kindnesswhen wecan
1.What didthe receiversdo inthe experimentsA.They showedkindnesstoothers.B.They guessedthe performers9feelings.C.They ratedhow valuablethe performers9act ofkindness was.D.They comparedthe performers7expectations withtheir actualresults.
2.What isparagraph5mainly about。
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