还剩14页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
卷（能力提升）】Unit131B
一、单项选择
1.Sorry,I a mistake.Let mecorrect it.A.will make B.am makingC.was makingD.have made【答案】D【详解】句意对不起，我弄错了我来纠正一下考查现在完成时根据可知，因为已经犯了错误，所以现在要去纠正，故“Sorry,I…amistake.Let mecorrect it.”选Do
2.A lotof birdsin natureparks every year.A.protect B.is protectedC.are protectedD.protected【答案】c【详解】句意每年都有很多鸟类在自然公园受到保护考查被动语态分析句子可知，主语和谓语“保护”之间是被动关系，根据可“A lotof birds”protect“everyyear”知此处用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/aredone”，主语是复数，be动词用are故选C一
3.Mmm...Delicious.What isit-It zongzi,Tony.Its atraditional foodin China.A.calls B.is calledC.called D.was called【答案】B【详解】句意:——嗯……好吃这是什么？——它叫粽子，托尼这是中国的传统食物考查被动语态根据可知，此处回答使用一般现在时，指代询问的这个东西，与动词之间为What isit”It call被动关系，使用被动语态，为单数，结构为故选It isdone B
4.On ourfarm,the tealeaves byhand whenthey areready.A.pick B.picked C.are pickedD.were picked【答案】C【详解】句意在我们的农场，茶叶成熟时都是手工采摘的考查一般现在时的被动语态主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在the tealeaves”“pick”时的被动语态故选C
5.Jim a lot aboutChinese culturesince he began tostudy in our school.A.learns B.learned C.will learnD.has learned【答案】D【详解】句意自从开始在我们学校学习之后学到了很多关于中国文化的东西Jim根据巡湖员可知，东顺和他的父亲
37.“Dongshun hasworked withhis father as alake rangerfor almost3years.”一起做了三年的巡湖员；故填A lake ranger.根据可知,这份工作让他明白了保
38.This jobhelps him understand how important it is to protect Dongting Lake.”护洞庭湖的重要性；故填Yes,he does.
六、短文首字母填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出Susan is the daughterof the famous environmentalscientist Clark.But thewoman hasbecome anenvironmentaliston hero39峰会In1992,the firstUN EarthSummit washeld inRio deJaneiro.Thousands ofpeople fromaround the world h40fbr itto talkabout the Earths tomorrow.Twelve-year-old Susanand threeof herfriends formeda group.They raisedmoneyto travelto Rioto a41the summit.At the summit,Susan saidthat thestate of the environmentw42heralot.You dont know how to fix the holesin臭氧层.our ozonelayer Youdont knowhow tobring backforests thatonce g43where there is now desert.If youdontknow howto fixthe Earth,please stopb44it!”The six-minute speechsilenced allthe peopleand madethem fallinto deepthinking.After thatspeech,Susan beganto lead“two lives.On thet45days,she was a schoolchild.But duringher vacations,she s46internationally aboutthe environment.Now,nearly30years haspassed sinceSusan madeher Riospeech.Although manyof the worlds environmentalproblemshave onlybecome w47Susan doesagree thatsome thingsare differentnow.More andmore peoplegive voicelikeSusan becausethey haverealized theimportance of the environment.“Thirty years ago,I wasfighting fbrmy tomorrow.Now,I amfighting forthef48of mysons,“says Susan,now amotherof two,who haskept callingpeoples attentionto climatechange.【答案】
39.own
40.headed
41.attend
42.worried
43.grew
44.breaking
45.typical
46.spoke
47.worse
48.future【分析】本文主要讲述了苏珊如何凭借自己的力量成为一名环保主义者的事迹句意但这位女士凭借自己的力量成为了一名环保主义者由前句和句中转折连词可知，此句是说这
40.“But”位女士依靠自己成了一名环保主义者独自，为固定短语，故填on onesown own句意来自世界各地的成千上万的人前往大会，讨论地球的明天句中指代联合国地球峰会，由句中
42.“to”“thesummit”attend出席，动词，句中用动词不定式作目的状语，此处用原形，故填attend句意在峰会上，苏珊说环境状况让她很担心下文说的是苏珊担心的事情，所以此句是说环境状况让她
44.“forest thatonce wherethereisnowdesert”知，此句是说曾经长在沙漠里的森林生长，动词，由句意知用一般过去时，故填grow grew句意如果你不知道如何修复地球，请停止破坏它！由前半句可知，
45.If youdon*tknowhowtofixthe Earth”此句是说停止破坏它破坏，动词，停止做某事，故填break stopdoing sth.breaking句意在平常的日子里，她还是个小学生由后句可知，此句是说在平常的日子
46.“But duringher vacations”里代表性的,典型的，形容词,故填typical typical句意但在休假期间，她在国际上谈论了环境问题阅读短文可知，苏珊过两种生活，在平常的日子里是
47.学生，在假期时，她就环境问题发表国际性讲话讲话，动词，由句意知用一般过去时，故填speak spoke句意尽管世界上的许多环境问题只会变得更糟，但苏珊确实同意有些事情现在已经不同了引导
48.although的是让步状语从句，结合所给首字母可知，此句是说许多环境问题变得更糟了更糟糕的，为形容词“w”worse的比较级，故填worse句意现在，我正在为我儿子的未来而奋斗，“苏珊说，她现在是两个孩子的母亲，她一直在呼吁人们关
49.注气候变化由句中和可知，此句是说为了孩子们的未来而奋斗未来，名词，“fighting for”“of mysons”future的未来,故填⑴the futureof uture
七、电子邮件《湿地公约》第十四届缔约方大会在我国成功召开深圳作为重要的湿地城市，也积极响应公约
49.Wetlands号召假如你是学生李华，是学校环保俱乐部一员，你们俱乐部举行了“湿地保护Convention节请根据以下提示给你的外国朋友写一封邮件，介绍此次活动Wetland ProtectionFestival Mike要点.目的见证深圳湿地建设的成就；提升环保意识
12.内容
①前往深圳红树林生态公园观赏红树林和鸟类；
②深圳湿地摄影展；
③.・・・・・
3.你的感受
①......
1.
80.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
5.标点正确，书面整节6参考词汇见证；意识；红树林；圳红树林witness awarenessmangrove forestShenzhen Mangrove Ecological Park生态公园；Dear Mike,As animportant wetlandcity,Shenzhen is making effortsto answerthe calloftheWetlands Convention.Yours,Li Hua【答案】例文Dear Mike,As animportant wetlandcity,Shenzhen ismaking effortsto answerthe calloftheWetlands Convention.The purposeof thisactivity isto witness the achievementsof Shenzhenwetland constructionand enhanceenvironmental awareness.We went to ShenzhenMangroveEcologicalPark towatch mangroveforests andbirds.Wealso visitedthe ShenzhenWetland PhotographyExhibition.We havealso singedthe Conventionon theProtection ofWetlands.We arecommitted tomaintaining wetlands.Through thisactivity,we learnthat welive on the sameplanet andweneed to protect wetlands.Yours,Li Hua【详解】［总体分析］
①题材本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容［写作步骤］第一步，介绍活动目的；第二步，介绍活动内容；第三步，介绍自己的感受［亮点词汇］
①make effortsto do努力做某事
③need todo sth需要做某事［高分句型］
①The purposeof thisactivity isto witnessthe achievementsof Shenzhenwetland constructionand enhance（动词不定式作表语）environmentalawareness.考查现在完成时根据“since自从”可知主句要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/hasdone”，故选D
6.The workersthe communitycenter now.A.cleaned B.were cleaningC.will cleanD.are cleaning【答案】D【详解】句意工人们现在正在打扫社区中心考查现在进行时根据可知句子要用现在进行时，其结构是故选“now”“be am/is/are doing”D一
7.Bruce somuch in the pasttwo years.一Yeah,hebeshy,but nowhe isconfident andactive.A.has changed;used toB.changed;is used toC.changed;used toD.has changed;is used to【答案】A【详解】句意——布鲁斯在过去的两年中变化很大——是的，他以前很害羞，但现在他很自信和积极考查时态第一处根据in the past twoyears”可知，用现在完成时，排除BC；第二处根据but nowhe isconfident and可知，强调与现在的对比，用结构，是一般过去时被用来做某事、不符合active”usedtobe beusedtodo sth”语境故选A一
8.Congratulations!You bigprogress in the last three years.——Thank you,Mr.Li.Til neverforget thegood timesin JuniorHigh.A.makeB.made C.have madeD.will make【答案】C【详解】句意——祝贺你！你在过去的三年里取得了很大的进步——谢谢你，李先生我永远不会忘记初中的美好时光考查动词时态根据时间状语可知，本句时态是现在完成时故选“in thelastthreeyears”have/has doneCo
9.—I hearthat youtook partin a forest clean-up activitylast Sunday.一Yes,it byour schoolgreen clubto protectforests.A.organizes B.organized C.was organizedD.will beorganized【答案】c【详解】句意——我听说你上周日参加了森林清理活动——是的我们学校的环保俱乐部组织了这次活动来保护森林考查动词的时态和语态根据可知是过去的事，是一般过去时.主语指的是last Sunday”“it”“aforestclean-upactivity，和动词之间是被动关系，表达“被组织”用一般过去时的被动结构“wasorganized”故选C一
10.More andmore high-technology productsin China.—Yes.Our countryis becomingstronger andstronger.A.ismakingB.are makingC.is madeD.are made【答案】D【详解】句意——越来越多的高科技产品是中国制造的——是的我们的国家越来越强大考查一般现在时被动语态主语与动词之间是被动关系，故此处应用被动语态，主语是复数形products make式，助动词用故选are,D
二、补全对话选75根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项其中有两个为多余选项（品牌）A:Hey,Jane.Have youever heardof ChinaBrand DayB:11What5stheday fbrA:12In thepast,made in China oftenmade peoplethink ofcheap products,some ofwhich arenot goodenough.B:How aboutnowA:It haschanged alot.13（全球的）B:I agree.Chinese brands are goingglobal andmore peoplebuy productsmade inChina.A:Exactly.14B:Yes.I oftenbuy someshoes orclothes ofthese brands.They arereally niceand ofhigh quality.A:Cool!15A.Oh,I haveno ideaabout it.B.Thats becausethey areaffordable.C.TikTok isanother bigtechnology brand.D.Its toshow Chinesebrands to the world.E.More Chinesebrandsareaccepted around the world.F.Some sportsbrands likeHuili andLi-Ning havegot globalattention.G.I believemore andmore Chinesewill supportour ownbrands likeyou.【答案】
11.A
12.D
13.E
14.F
15.G【导语】本文是对话，是和简两人在谈论“中国品牌日”A根据说明，简对这个日子一无所知选项“哦，我不知道”符合语境故选
11.Whats theday for”A A根据可知，此处应该是解释这个日子，选项“这是为了向世界展示中国品牌”符
12.“Wha/stheday for”D合语境故选D根据可知，此处是现在和过去的对照，选项“越来越多的中国品牌被世界各地所接
13.“It haschanged alot.”E受”符合语境故选E根据可知,
14.“Yes.I oftenbuy someshoes orclothes ofthese brands.They arereally niceand ofhigh quality.“此处应该是举例说明中国品牌被世界各地所接受，选项F，一些运动品牌，如回力和李宁，已经引起了全球的关注”符合语境故选F根据•”可矢口，是为
15.I oftenbuy someshoes orclothes ofthese brands.They arereally niceand ofhigh quality了介绍中国的品牌，选项“我相信越来越多的中国人会像你们一样支持我们自己的品牌”符合语境故选GG
三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项Kevin isa specialswimmer.He tookrisks to16in verycold placesbecause hewanted people to payattention toenvironmentalproblems.As aboy,Kevin visitednational parksand helearned theEarth isin17condition.He feltworried,and hewanted to（匕极）18theEarth.In2009,he wentto swim in waternear NorthPole Jto drawpeoples attentionto themelting glaciers（融化的冰川）.Kevin saidthat theswim was so painfulthat itwould behis19time swimmingin coldwater.In2016,（喜马拉雅【脉）.he heardabout alake in the Himalayasll It was formed by melting glaciers.He20to swimin coldwateragain.It wasdifficult to swiminthe lake.The airwasso21that it was hard to breathe.He toldpeople abouthis（全球的）experiences onTV.He wantedpeopletoknow thatglaciers inthe Himalayasare disappearing22globalwarming andthat there9s lesswater forpeople innearby23like China,India,and Pakistan.From Kevinsstory,we learntwo
24.We learnthat peoplecan doalotof harmto theEarth withoutrealizingit.Also,we learnthat ifwe25the waywe think,we cando somethingto protectour environment.With thenew wayof thinkinginourminds,we canenjoy abright future.
16.A.fly B.swim C.run D.skate
17.A.right B.safe C.poor D.natural
18.A.protect B.leave C.find D.share
19.A.last B.great C・free D.long
20.A.hated B.agreed C.learned D.decided
21.A.fresh B.thin C.clear D.cool
22.A.because ofB・opposite toC.according toD.instead of
23.A.cities B.countries C.towns D.villages
24.A.choices B.reports C-reasons D.lessons
25.A.ask B.show C,change D.record【答案】
16.B
17.C
18.A
19.A
20.D
21.B
22.A
23.B
24.D
25.C【导语】本文介绍凯文是一位特别的游泳者，他希望人们关注环境问题句意他冒险在非常寒冷的地方游泳，因为他希望人们关注环境问题
16.飞；游泳；跑步；滑冰根据.”可知，是游泳，故选fly swimrun skateKevin isa specialswimmer B句意作为一个男孩，凯文参观了国家公园，他了解到地球的状况很差
17.正确的；安全的；贫穷的，差的；自然的根据可知，地球状况不好，故right safepoor natural“He feltworried”选C句意他很担心，他想保护地球
18.保护；离开；发现；分享根据可知，他为protect leavefind share“He feltworried,and hewanted to...theEarth.”地球担心，所以想保护地球，故选A句意凯文说这次游泳非常痛苦，这将是他最后一次在冷水中游泳
19.最后的;很棒的；自由的，免费的；长的根据可知，last greatfree long“Kevin saidthat theswim wasso painful”很痛苦，不想再继续了，所以是最后一次，故选A句意他决定再次在冷水中游泳
20.讨厌；同意；学习；决定根据hated agreedlearned decided“In2016,he heardabout alake inthe Himalayas.It was可知，由于喜马拉雅山脉的情况，他决定再次游泳，formedbymeltingglaciers.He...toswimin coldwater again.”故选D句意空气稀薄得让人难以呼吸
21.新鲜的；稀薄的;清晰的；酷的根据可知,空气很稀薄,故选fresh thinclear cool“itwashardtobreathe”Bo句意他想让人们知道，由于全球变暖，喜马拉雅山脉的冰川正在消失，而中国、印度和巴基斯坦等邻近
22.国家的居民用水减少因为；相反；根据；而不是是because ofopposite toaccording toinstead of“global warming”glaciers inthe Himalayas的原因，故选are disappearing”A句意他想让人们知道，由于全球变暖，喜马拉雅山脉的冰川正在消失，而中国、印度和巴基斯坦等邻近
23.国家的居民用水减少城市;国家;小镇;乡村根据可知，是几个国家，故cities countriestowns villageslike China,India,and Pakistan”选B句意从凯文的故事中，我们学到了两个教训
24.选择；报告；原因；课根据和后文内容可知，choices reportsreasons lessonsFrom Kevinsstory,we learntwo...”学到了两个教训，故选D句意此外，我们知道，如果我们改变我们的思维方式，我们可以做一些事情来保护我们的环境
25.ask请求；show展示；change改变；record记录®®6CAlso,we learnthat ifwe...the waywe think,we cando something可知，改变自己的思维来保护环境，故选toprotectour environment.C
四、阅读单选AThe nightsky isour earliestlibrary.There,we storedour knowledge,and passedit downaroundthefire,before weinventedthe writtenword.（天文学）I remembergoing tothe localuniversity foran astronomy night whenI wasa child.That night,I sawSaturn,one ofthe planets,and itsrings withmy owneyes forthe firsttime.The ringsshone brightagainst theblackness ofspace（宇宙）and suddenly the universe wasnt something that you only read about or imagined in your head.It wasright there,and youwere apart ofit.That momentis priceless.While starlightis good,light pollutionhere onEarth canbe a real problem.For thepast200years orso,we haveused（电）too muchelectricity to make the night brighter.However,brighter doesntusually meanbetter,especially whena lotofthat lightshines upinto thesky whereno oneneeds it.Luckily,some citieshave takenactions,like settingup newdownward-directing lightsalong thestreets.I hopethatmore cities will join in and continue the practice of controlling unnecessary lighting,so that more ofus canwatch thenightsky in a wayhumans havefor thousandsof years.
26.What is thenightsky comparedtoA.A book.B.The earth.C.A library.D.The universe.A.It openedhis eyes.B.It controlledhis mind.C.Itwasarealproblem.D.It tookhim toomuch time.
28.What doesthe writerhope forA.A brighternight.B.Less useof lighting.C.More personalspace.D,A bettereducation.
27.How didthe writerfind theastronomynight【答案】
26.C
27.A
28.B【导语】本文主要介绍了现在夜晚灯光太多，造成了光污染，作者希望人们能够采取行动，减少不必要灯光，减少光污染细节理解题根据可知作者把夜空比作了图书馆故选
26.“Thenightskyisourearliestlibrary”C推理判断题根据（宇宙）
27.“The ringsshone brightagainst theblackness ofspace andsuddenlytheuniversewasnt可知这些光环在黑暗的太空中闪耀着光芒,突然之间，somethingthatyouonlyreadaboutorimaginedinyourhead”宇宙不再是只能在脑海中阅读或想象的东西，由此可推知那天晚上拓宽了作者的视野故选A细节理解题根据
28.“I hopethatmorecitieswilljoininandcontinuethepracticeofcontrollingunnecessarylighting”可知作者希望更多的城市加入并继续控制不必要的照明故选BoB
①Walk ordrive towork Whichway islower incarbon（碳）To befriendly tothe environment,you maychoose（日常饮食）to walk.Have youever triedto livea low-carbon lifethrough yourdiet
②A newstudy fromthe Universityof Oxfordhas lookedinto thehealth andenvironmental influencesof15foods（基于植物的）common in western diets.Among these,plant-based foodsincluded fruits,vegetables,nuts andpotatoes.It alsostudied animal-based foods,including redmeat,chicken,milk products,eggs andfish.©According tothe studyslead researcher,Michael Clark,Choosing betterand greenerdiets isone ofthe mainwayspeople canimprove theirhealth andprotect the environment.^^That isto say,plant-based diets are muchhealthier forusand kinder tothe environment.（——份）@To getthis result,researchers comparedthe influenceof eatinganother portionof eachfood withtheincreased risk of a few illnesses.They alsofind outthe environmentalharm foreach animal-based foodand eachplant-based food.
⑤By usingthis method,the studyfound thatred meatswere themost unfriendlyfoods tothe environment.Keeping（甲烷）farm animals produces a large number of methane that keeps30times moreheat than CO
2.As wellas makingthe earth warmer,eating toomuch redmeat isknown toincrease therisk ofa fewillnesses,such asheart trouble.©Plant-based dietscan giveus thesame healthbenefits ina muchgreener way.According tothe study,withouteating orusing meatand milk products,global farmlanduse couldbe cutdown bymore than75%and stillfeed theworld.©Speaking tothe Guardian,Tim Bentonof ChathamHouse said,“If wecan givepeople reasonableofficial adviceof根据语篇内容，选择最佳选what a healthy and green diet is,theworldand its people would be ina much better place.”项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑
29.Which oneis animal-based foodA.Milk products.B.Fruits.C.Potatoes.D.Vegetables.
30.Whats theresult ofthis studyA.Many peoplechoose towalk towork.B.Plant-based dietsare healthierand greener.C.The morewe eat,the bettertheenvironmentis.D.15foods commoninwesterndietsarenot healthy.
31.What isthe mainidea ofparagraph®A.The harmof CO
2.B.The riskof heart trouble.C.A reasonfor keepinganimals.D.Two disadvantagesof redmeats.
32.What doesbenefits“in paragraphmean inChinese问题方式益处状况A.B.C.D.
33.What willthis studyprobably beused forA.Teaching farmersto plantvegetables correctlyB.Offering doctorsnew methodsto treatpatients.C.Guiding peopleto loseweight bydoing exercise.D.Giving official advice onhealth andenvironment.【答案】
29.A
30.B
31.D
32.C
33.D【导语】本文主要介绍了低碳的日常饮食方式——植物性饮食，这种生活方式不仅对人们的健康有好处,对保护环境也有益处细节理解题根据
29.It alsostudied animal-based foods,including redmeat,chicken,milkproducts,eggs andfish.”可知，动物性食物包括红肉、鸡肉、奶制品、鸡蛋和鱼，故选A细节理解题根据可知，
30.“That isto say,plant-based dietsare muchhealthier forus andkindertotheenvironment”植物性饮食对我们来说更健康，对环境更友好，故选B主旨大意题根据（甲烷）
31.Keeping farmanimalsproducesa largenumber ofmethanethatkeeps30times moreheat及thanCO2“As wellas makingtheearthwarmer,eating toomuch redmeat isknown toincrease theriskofafew可知，第五段主要介绍了红肉的两个缺点，故选illnesses,such ashearttrouble”D词义猜测题根据可知,植物性饮
32.“Plant-based dietscan giveus thesame healthbenefits ina muchgreener way”o食可以以更绿色的方式给我们带来同样的健康益处，所以表示“益处故选benefits C推理判断题根据
33.If wecan givepeople reasonableofficialadviceof whatahealthyandgreendietis,theworldand可知，目的是为了提供健康和环境方面的官方建议，故选itspeoplewouldbeinamuchbetterplace”Do
五、阅读回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题Recently,a fathercalled Darning and hisson Dongshunsphotos becamehot allover China.In thephotos,while they（鱼舱）.are workingontheboat onDongting Lake,lots offish arejumping into the fishbin（淡水）Dongting Lakeisthesecond freshwater lakeinChina,its hometo nearly400kinds offishes.But inthepast,people threwlitter andfactories putwaste waterintothelake.Even worse,alargenumberoffish werecaught by（过度捕捞），fishermen.Because of pollution and overfishing the Yangtze River was in great danger.For example,the（中华白鱼寻）Chinese paddlefishdisappeared2yearsago.Darning usedto makea livingby fishingnear DongtingLake.However,life wasgradually becomingdifficult forDarningandother fishermen.The moretimes theywenttofish,thefewer fishthey couldget.（禁渔令），（保In January,2020,the governmentcalled fora10-year fishingban covering332conservation areas护区）（巡湖员）intheYangtze River.Dongshun hasworked withhis fatherasalakerangerfor almost3years.This jobhelpshimunderstandhowimportantitistoprotectDongtingLake.think thisjob ismeaningful.he said,“As thewind isblowinggently,fish areswimming happily.What abeautiful scene!The fishingban willlead DongtingLake toa betterfuture
7934.Why wastheYangtze River in great dangerinthepast fromthe passage
35.How didDarning useto makea living
36.What didthe governmentcall forin January,
202037.What isDongshun^job now
38.Does Dongshunknow theimportance ofprotecting DongtingLake［答案］
34.The Yangtze River was ingreat danger becauseof pollution andoverfishing.
35.By fishingnear DongtingLake.
36.A10-year fishingban.
37.A lakeranger.
38.Yes,he does.【导语】本文主要介绍一对父子协力守护洞庭湖生态根据（过度捕捞），可知，由于污
34.Because ofpollutionandoverfishing theYangtzeRiverwasingreatdanger.”染和过度捕捞，长江处于极大的危险之中；故填The YangtzeRiverwasingreatdanger becauseofpollutionandoverfishing.根据可知，大明过去在洞庭湖附近打渔为生；故
35.“Daming usedtomakea livingby fishingnear DongtingLake.“填By fishingnear DongtingLake.根据（禁渔令），
36.In January,2020the governmentcalled fora10-year fishingban covering332conservation areas5（保护区）可知，年月,政府呼吁实施为期年的禁渔令；故填intheYangtzeRiver.”2020110A10-year fishingban.。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
