Unit3TheInternet（人与社会信息技术（人教版2019必修二）

必修第二册（人教版）Unit3The Internet2019单元引言解读人与社会信息技术The Internet is beingthe townsquare for the globalvillage oftomorrow.一Bill Gates释义本单元的名人名言意为“因特网正成为明日地球村的闹市广场”它很好地诠释了主题图的寓意现实世界的闹市广场熙熙攘攘、人来人往，商品、服务和信息在此集聚、流通、交换和分享，满足人们的物质生活和精神生活的需要该名言用闹市广场隐喻互联网，生动传神启示互联网的出现，打破了时间和空间的界限互联网、人工智能和科技信息化的今天，互联网带给人们方方面面的方便和快捷互联网的出现是时代进步的必然产物，是科技发展的重要标志互联网给人们带来的既有机遇，同样也有挑战互联网在带给人们便利的同时，也给我们的生活带来了一些困扰因此,对待互联网，我们一定要保持理性的头脑，辩证地看待互联网带给人们的机遇和挑战人与社会信息技术名言名句积累

1.The Internetis changingthe waywe live.网络正在改变我们的生活方式

2.puters havereplaced humansin manyareas of our life,making ourwork much easier andmore efficient.在我们生活的很多领域电脑已经代替了人类，使得我们的工作更容易、更高效

3.Whafs more,Internetisjust likea bridgeof municatingbetween people.PeopIe getcloser throughit,whichpromotes interpersonalrelationship.而且，互联网就像人们之间沟通的桥梁人们通过它距离变得更近了，这促进了人际关系

4.I feelit isimportant for us eitherto limitour use of the Internet,or tolearn how to handlethe problemsithas caused.我觉得，要么限制使用互联网，要么学会如何处理互联网所引起的问题，这对我们来说很重要

5.With thedevelopment of the Internet,many individualsfavour onlineshopping because it ismoreconvenient andcan savetime.随着互联网的发展，很多人喜欢网上购物，因为它更方便，而且能节省时间

6.Internet makesour studyand workmore effective.F.You can start with a smallamount andincrease thestorage sizelater on.G.The onlydisadvantage,however,is that you needinternet to access files.【答案】

11.C

12.A

13.F

14.E

15.G【导语】本文是说明文文章介绍了云存储是一种灵活、方便、完全放心的数据存储方式它有很多优点,但也有唯一缺点是你需要互联网来访问文件根据空前（云存储是——种

11.“Cloud storage is aflexible andconvenient way to storedata withplete peaceof mind.灵活、方便、完全放心的数据存储方式广可知，这里介绍了云存储是一种存储方式以及空后“This meansyou canstore all your digital things remotely,without takingup spaceon your puter.There aretwo options available:public cloudstorage allows you to share hosting space with other users;private cloudstorage is the idealchoice for panies who want to（这意味着你可以远程存储所有的数字物品，而不会占用电脑空间have their data stored in their own environment.有两种选择公共云存储允许您与其他用户共享托管空间；私有云存储是希望将数据存储在自己环境中的公司的理想选择广可知，是指前面云储存的将数据存储在托管服务器上的方式故项This meansC It enables you to（它使您能够将数据存储在托管服务器上）符合语境指代前面的store your data onhosted servers.it cloudstorage故选项C根据空后

12.“Once youhave registeredand setup youraccount,you simplysave yourfiles viathe internetusing your（一旦你注册并设置了你的账户，你只需使用你的用户名和密码通过互联网保存你的文user nameand password.件户可知，这里解释了云存储操作简单故项.（云存储使用起来非常简A Cloud storage is very simple to use单）符合语境，对下文有总括作用故选项A根据空前.（当您注册云存储时，

13.“When yousign up to cloudstorage,you canchoose the amount ofspace you need您可以选择所需的空间量厂可知，用户可以在云存储选择空间量的大小故项F You canstartwith a small amountandincrease thestorage sizelateron.（你可以从少量开始，然后增加存储空间）符合语境，其中asmallamount与上文对应，有承上作用故选项theamount of F根据空前（电脑总是死机可知，这里指出电脑缺点而项

14.“puters crashall the time.E This isthe most mon cause.（这是丢失工作和记忆的最常见原因）符合语境指代前面的句子，有承上作of lostwork andmemories This用故选项E根据空前

15.“There areso many advantages to cloud puting,from theability toaccess your data fromwherever,（云计算有很多优点，从随时随地访问数据的能力到不whenever,to notneeding expensiveexternal storage devices.需要昂贵的外部存储设备）”可知，这里介绍了云存储很多优点，后面要转折说出它的缺点故项G The onlydisadvantage,however,is that youneedinternet toaccessfiles.（然而，唯一的缺点是你需要互联网来访问文件）符合语境其中与上文对应，有承上作用故选项Theonlydisadvantage manyadvantages G

（四）（高一下•云南昭通•期末）2223Its timeto ownup.When youresitting at your puter,do youwork continuouslyallday Ordo youallow yourselfto beedistracted nowand againto opena fewextra websites,check social media,read aspot of news,browse the latest fashiontrends,maybe catchup onsome celebritygossip,and lookat some...Stop!You,re“cyberloafing”.The unwieldyword is a binationof cyber”,which meansrelated toputers”,and“loafing”,which meansrelaxing ina lazyway”.We do it,and we doita lot.A studyfrom the University of Texas suggests（拖延）we areguilty ofthis formof procrastinationfor14%of ourworking day.On aFriday afternoon,its expectedto bemore than that.But itsa slippery slope.It candamage yourproductivity andeven yourcareer.Because according to theUniversityof Texasresearch,each timea workergets sidetrackedby the internet,it takesan averageof23minutes to get back to work.More thanthat,cyberloafing has a darkside,accordingtoa reportpublished inThe Journalof PsychosocialResearchon Cyberspace.It arguesthat cyberloafingis connectedto severalnegative personalitytraits.People who（自恋的）.cyberloaf aremore likelyto beselfish andnarcissististic Furthermore,people with these traitsare lesslikely tofeelashamed aboutavoiding work,and lessconcerned aboutgetting caught.Why dowedoit Forsome,its undoubtedlyan escapefrom thehard boringwork that theyre supposedto bedoing.Some mightget afeeling ofsatisfaction,get excitementfrom findinga greatdeal online.But overall,its somethingthattakes youaway fromwhat youre actually beingpaid to do,or payingto do:if yourea student.When youhave thewholeworld of the internetatyourfingertips,its hardto resist.How dowe avoidcyberloafing If you cantruly askyourself whyyou arecyberloafing,then thatcan helpidentifythe baseproblem.And ifthat soundslike too much hardwork,you couldjust switchoff the internet for a coupleof hours!

16.In writingparagraph1,the author aims to.A.make aparison B.,reach aconclusionC・introduce atopic D..provide evidence

17.Whats NOTcaused bycyberloafingA.Low productivity.B.,High efficiency.C.Being distracted.D..Selfinterested.

18.What doesthe underlinedpart“slippery slope”in paragraph3meanA.Bad habit.B.,Rough road.C.Smooth step.D.,Big obstacle.

19.Where isthis textmost likelyfromA.A diary.B.,A guidebook.C.A novel.D.,A magazine.【答案】

16.C

17.B

18.A

19.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文研究了“上网闲逛”带来的隐患推理判断题根据第一段

16.Its timeto ownup.When youresitting atyour puter,do youwork continuouslyall dayOrdo youallow yourselfto beedistracted nowand againto opena fewextra websites,check social media,read aspotof（是时候坦白了news,browse the latest fashiontrends,maybe catchup onsome celebritygossip,and lookat some…当你坐在电脑前的时候，你是不是整天都在工作？或者你会时不时地让自己分心，打开一些额外的网站，查看社交媒体，读一点新闻，浏览最新的时尚趋势，也许是追一些名人八卦，看看一些……广可知，第一段通过描写生活中常见的场景，引出“上网闲逛”这一主题故选C细节理解题根据第三段

17.“It candamage yourproductivity andeven yourcareer.Because accordingto theUniversity ofTexasresearch,each timea workergets sidetrackedby theinternet,it takesan averageof23minutes to get（它会损害你的工作效率，甚至你的职业生涯因为根据德克萨斯大学的研究，每一次员工因为上backtowork.网而分心，平均需要分钟才能回到工作岗位）”和第四段23People whocyberloaf aremore likelyto beselfish and（自恋的）（上网闲逛的人更有可能是自私和自恋的）”可知，上网闲逛降低工作产量，分散narcissististic.注意力，更有可能比较自私和自恋，而不会让学习、工作更高效，故选B词句猜测题根据划线词后文（它会损害你的工作效率，

18.“It candamage yourproductivity andeven yourcareer.甚至你的职业生涯广可知，“上网闲逛”降低工作产量甚至毁了你的事业，可知指使人滑向深渊slipperyslope的斜坡，即给人带来长远危害的坏习惯，故选A推理判断题根据第二段

19.A studyfrom theUniversity ofTexas suggestswe areguilty ofthis formof procrastination（拖延）（德克萨斯大学的一项for14%ofourworking day.On aFriday afternoon,its expectedto bemore thanthat.研究表明，我们有的工作时间都在为这种形式的拖延而感到内疚在周五下午，预计会超过这个数值）”14%结合本文研究了“上网闲逛”带来的隐患，最有可能是杂志上发表的研究结果故选D

（五）（高——下•贵州毕节•期末）2324Singapore usesabout430million gallons of waterevery day——a number（消费）it expectscould doublein thenext fourdecades.That kind of consumptionis increasingpressure on the Asiancitystate to solve growing problems about global water shortage.So it is buildingnew technologyto prepareitself for a futurewheregetting clean water will be evenmore difficult.（城市化）Rapid urbanization and risingglobal temperaturesare makingaccess tonatural water sourcesincreasingly hardto get.Meanwhile,Singapore ishome to more thanfive millionpeople andis covered in fountains,（水库）reservoirs and other waterfeatures-including the worlds tallest indoor waterfall,a130fdot facility that pumps10,000gallons of water perminute.But ithas nonatural water sources ofits own,instead relyingheavily onrecycled waterandimports fromits neighbors.There9sabig desireto beewater independent一to controlthe future一and that is largelydependent on the（海绵）technologies being developed.One development:A small,black spongecan cleanwaste water.The sponge（吸收）（污染物）absorbs190times itsweight inwaste likecontaminants andmicroplastics.The materialis reallyuseful（过滤装置）and willbe further developed for mercial use.Another oneis alightweight filtration device thathas already providedclean drinkingwater tomore than75,000people acrossSoutheast Asia.One of the mostcreativeaspects of the productis itssimplicity.Besides,the waterfiltration deviceis nobigger thana bicyclepump,but it canprovide clean water tovillages of100people forup totwo years.Everyone isvery luckyto haveaccess toclean drinkingwater.For peoplein the world,cleanwateris abasic aspectfbrlife onearth.Whats moreimportant,it iseveryones responsibilityto payattention towater shortageand takeaction.

20.What canwe learnabout the futureA.It may be easiertogetcleanwater.B.Water shortagemaybeworse.C.The populationmay beelarger.D.Water consumptionmay beeless.

21.What doesthe authordescribe aboutSingaporeA.Some naturalwater sourcesare foundeverywhere.B・Five millionpeople goto findwatersources.C.Singapore hasthe tallestnatural waterfall.D.Rapid urbanizationpartly causeswater shortage.

22.What isparagraph3mainly aboutA.Why Singapore is shortofwater.B.Whether thereis watershortage.C.How wesolve watershortage.D.What watershortage is.

23.Whats theauthors attitudetowards dealingwith watershortageA.Supportive.B.Negative.C.Unclear.D.Disapproving.【答案】

20.B

21.D

22.C

23.A【导语】这是一篇说明文本文主要讲述了新加坡的缺水问题以及解决缺水问题的办法细节理解题根据第一段中（消费）

20.That kindof consumptionis increasingpressure on the Asiancity statetosolve.（这种消费给这个亚洲城市国家带来了越来越大的压力，迫使其解growingproblemsaboutglobalwatershortage决日益严重的全球水资源短缺问题广可知，关于未来我们能了解到缺水问题可能会更严重故选项B细节理解题根据第二段中（城市化）

21.“Rapid urbanizationand risingglobal temperaturesare makingaccess tonaturalwatersourcesincreasingly hardtoget.Meanwhile,Singaporeishome tomore thanfive millionpeople andis（水库）一coveredinfountains,reservoirs andother waterfeatures includingthe worldstallestindoorwaterfall,a130foot.（快速城市化和全球气温上升使得获取天然水源越来越困难facilitythatpumps10,000gallonsofwater perminute户可知，作者描述了新加坡的快速城市化在一定程度上导致了水资源短缺故选项D主旨大意题根据第三段一山

22.Theres abig desireto beewater independent—to controlthefutureand alis largely（海绵）dependent onthe technologiesbeingdeveloped.One development:A small,black spongecan cleanwaste water.（吸收）亏染物）The spongeabsorbs190times itsweight inwaste likecontaminants andmicroplastics.The material（过滤装置）is reallyuseful andwillbefurtherdevelopedformercial use.Another oneis alightweight filtrationdevicethat has already providedclean drinkingwater tomore than75,000people acrossSoutheast Asia.One ofthe mostcreativeaspects ofthe productis itssimplicity.Besides,the waterfiltrationdeviceis nobigger thana bicyclepump,but it can（人们渴望实现水独立——控制未来——而这在很provide cleanwater tovillages of100people foruptotwo years.大程度上取决于正在开发的技术一项进展是一种黑色的小海绵（海绵）可以清洁废水这种海绵可以吸收其重量倍的污染物（污染物）和微塑料等废物这种材料非常有用，将进一步开发用于商业用途另一个190是轻型过滤装置，它已经为东南亚的多人提供了清洁的饮用水该产品最具创意的一个方面是它的简单75000性此外，水过滤装置还没有一个自行车打气筒大，但它可以为100人的村庄提供长达两年的清洁水）“可知，第三段主要是讲的是我们如何解决水资源短缺问题故选项C推理判断题根据最后一段中

23.Whats moreimportant,it iseveryones responsibilityto payattention towatershortage andtakeaction』更重要的是，关注水资源短缺并采取行动是每个人的责任）”可知，作者对解决水资源短缺问题持支持的态度故选项A

（六）（高——下•贵州铜仁•期末）2324In recentyears,scientists whostudy wildpopulations areincreasinglyturning toremotely pilotedplanes,otherwise knownas drones,to monitor animals.For example,drones arebeing usedtotrack whales,or to keep aneye onAfrican elephantherds andwatch forsigns ofpoaching.Such remotesurveys aregenerally considered highly costeffective.But it wasnt clearwhether they are asaccurate asoldfashioned,feetontheground,expert evaluations.To findout,（聚Jarrod HodgsonoftheUniversityofAdelaide ledthe study.Using rubberducks,the researcherslaid out10colonies居士也），ranging insize fromabout500tomorethan1,000individuals.We thenhad experiencedground countersmakeindependent countsof thosebirds fromnearby.At the same time,we flewa droneoverhead capturingphotographs.The dronedata werethen analyzedtwo ways.First,a groupof scientistsadded upthe numberof birdsthey couldseein eachscene.The results of that approach:We found that onaverage the dronederived dataor thedronederivedcounts madeby humanscounting the images werebetween43percent and96percent more accurate thanthe traditionalgroundbased counts.^^The betterthe image,the moreaccurate thecount.Then,Hodgson andhis teamdeveloped asemiautomatedputer programto dothe countingfor them.And theyfound:there wasno statisticaldifference betweenthosecounts andthe countspleted byour volunteersusing exactlythe sameimagery.”The resultsappear in the journalMethodsin Ecologyand Evolution.So countingby dronenot onlysaves timeand effort,but yieldsbetter data,a definite plus in terms of conservation.“When wemonitor wildlife,increasing theaccuracy andthe precisionof animalsurveys givesus moreconfidence in ourpopulation estimates.And this.means that we havea strongerevidence baseon whichto makemanagement decisionsorpolicy changes/9In otherwords,a dronein thesky is better thantwo scientistsin thebush.

24.What doesthe underlinedword“they”in paragraph2refer toA.Drones.B.Remote surveys.C.Whales.D.African elephantherds.

25.What canwe learnfrom theresultsofthe approachA.The dronedata were moreaccurate.B.The images were veryplex.C.The counthas nothingto dowiththeimage.D.The traditionalgroundbased countsweremorereliable.

26.What isthe lastparagraph mainlyaboutA.The procedureof countingby drones.B・The accuracyof countingby drones.C.The aimof countingby drones.D.The benefitsof countingby drones.

27.Which isthe mostsuitable titlefor thetextA.The Waysto AnalyzeDrone DataB.The Scientistsin theBushC.The DronesUsed toCount AnimalsD.The Jobof aGround Counter【答案】

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.C【导语】这是一篇说明文文章探讨了科学家们如何使用无人机来监测野生动物种群，并比较了这种新技术与地面计数的传统方法的准确性和效率词义猜测题根据文章第一段

24.“Such remotesurveys aregenerallyconsideredhighlycosteffective.But it wasnt clear.（这种远程调查通常被认为具有很whether theyare asaccurate asoldfashioned,feetontheground,expert evaluations高的成本效益但尚不清楚它们是否像老式的、实地进行的专家评估那样准确户可知，这里的指代的“they”是前文提到的“remotesurveys”，即远程调查故选B项细节理解题根据文章第三段

25.“We found that onaverage thedronederived dataorthedronederived counts made byhumanscounting theimages werebetween43percent and96percent moreaccurate thanthe traditionalgroundbased（我们发现，平均而言，无人机获取的数据或人类计数图像得出的无人机计数比传统的地面计数准确counts.43%到户可知，无人机数据更准确故选项96%A主旨大意题根据文章最后一段

26.So countingby dronenot onlysaves timeand effort,but yieldsbetter data,a（因止匕使用无人机进行计数不仅可以节省时间和精力，而且可以获得更好definiteplus interms ofconservation.的数据，这对保护工作来说无疑是一个加分项广可知，最后一段主要讲述了使用无人机计数的好处故选D项主旨大意题根据文章第一段

27.In recentyears,scientists whostudy wildpopulations areincreasingly turningto.（近年来，研究野生动物的科学家们越remotely pilotedplanes,otherwise knownas drones,to monitoranimals来越多地转向使用遥控飞机，也就是无人机，来监测动物）”、第三段“We foundthat onaverage thedronederiveddata orthedronederivedcountsmadeby humanscounting theimageswerebetween43percent and96percent more（我们发现，平均而言，无人机获取的数据或人类计数图像得出accurate thanthe traditionalgroundbasedcounts.的无人机计数比传统的地面计数准确到广以及最后一段43%96%o“So countingby dronenot onlysaves timeand.（因止匕，使用无人机进彳亍计数不仅可以节effort,but yieldsbetter data,a definiteplusintermsofconservation省时间和精力，而且可以获得更好的数据，这对保护工作来说无疑是一个加分项广可知，文章主要讲述了科学家使用无人机来计数动物的情况故选项C

七、完形填空高——下•江苏盐城•期中2324I wasappreciating my family photoson myputer,admiring mytwo beautifulbabieswhen I found an28scene:my laptopwas inalmost all the pictures.There wasmy daughter,8months old,playingat myfeet whileI was29onthecouch.There wasmy son,with abig transformer,on myleft arms.rd heardabout the Internet addictionbefore,but Ialways thoughtitwassomething only30playing toomuch Worldof Warcraft a puter game day and night.Now,it seemedmy Internethabit isslowly butsurely crossingthe

31.Sometimes Ifind myself32at midnight,surfing the Web33my familyare sleeping.I readnews,keep up with friendsand writemy blog...just forsomething todo.It34that Imnot theonly mamawho is addicted to the puter.These moms are contributing toa growing globaladdiction.Theres amovement amongpsychiatrists doctorswho specializein mentaldiseases to35the Internet addictionas an official mental disorder.And arecent StanfordUniversity nationalsurvey foundthat14percent ofInternet usersfindit36to stayaway fromit forseveral daysatatime;9percent tryto hidetheir37Internet usefrom theirloved ones;8percent admitthey use theWebasa wayto escape

38.Youre likely not the kindof addict who doesnt bathe and abuses drugs to help stay up fbrmore online time.Youmay havenoticed,39,that going online has bee anecessary part of your life,which,40,means a box of clothes go

41.It mayalso meanyou9re missingmuch timewith yourbaby—something youprobablydo42about.

28.A.wonderful B.eyecatching C-scary D.disturbing

29.A.eating B.typing C.singing D.jumping

30.A.limited toB,devoted toC.belonged toD.glued to

31.A.knife B・bridge C.path D.line

32.A.in B.out C.up D.down

33.A.while B.but C.and D.since

34.A.figures outB・turns out C-sets outD,stretches out

35.A.admit B.judge C・regard D,recognize

36.A.obvious B.acceptable C.hard D.favorable

37.A.accessible B.irreplaceable C.unbelievable D.unnecessary

38.A.arrangements B.entertainments C・threats D.disforts

39.A.therefore B.though C.somehow D.hence

40.A.at leastB.above allelse C.after allD.at most

41.A.unworn B.unnoticed C,unreported D.unwashed

42.A.hesitate B.bring C.care D.appreciate【答案】

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.D

38.D

39.B

40.A

41.D

42.C【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者在欣赏家庭照片时意识到自己的笔记本电脑几乎出现在所有照片中，进而反思自己的上网习惯可能已经越过了健康的界限随后，作者提到了自己对网瘾的重新认识,意识到这种习惯不仅限于玩电脑游戏，还包括了日常的各种网络活动考查形容词词义辨析句意我正在电脑上欣赏我的家庭照片，欣赏我的两个漂亮的孩子，这时我发现了

28.一个令人不安的场景我的笔记本电脑几乎出现在所有的照片中美妙的；引人注目A.wonderful B.eyecatching的;可怕的;令人不安的根据可知，作者的笔记本C.scary D.disturbing“my laptopwas inalmost allthe pictures”几乎出现在所有的照片中，这是很令人不安的场景故选D考查动词词义辨析句意当我在沙发上打字时，我个月大的女儿在我脚边玩耍吃；打

29.8A.eating B.typing字；唱歌；跳根据上文可知,作者的笔记本出现在C.singing D.jumping“my laptopwas inalmost allthe pictures”照片里，所以作者是在沙发上打字故选B考查动词短语辨析句意我以前听说过网瘾，但我一直认为这只是局限于日夜玩魔兽世界一款电脑游戏

30.局限于；致力于；属于；粘附在根据下文A.limited toB.devoted toC.belonged toD.glued to“playing toomuch World可知，作者原本以为网瘾仅仅局限于日夜打游戏故选ofWarcraftaputergamedayandnight”Ao考查名词词义辨析句意现在看来，我的上网习惯正在慢慢但肯定地越过界限刀；桥；

31.A.knife B.bridge道路；界限根据下文可知，C.path D.line“Sometimes Ifind myself5at midnight,surfing theWeb”作者半夜都在上网，作者的上网习惯已经超过了界限了故选D考查副词词义辨析句意有时我发现自己半夜起来，在家人睡觉的时候上网进入；向外；

32.A.in B.outC.up起床；朝下根据下文可知，作者肯定是半夜起床上网故选D.down“surfng theWeb”C考查连词词义辨析句意有时我发现自己半夜起来，在家人睡觉的时候上网当……的时候;

33.A.while B.but但是;而且;自从根据上文和下文可知，半夜家人是在睡觉，C.and D.since“at midnight“myfamilyaresleeping”当家人睡觉的时候，作者在上网故选A考查动词短语辨析句意原来我并不是唯■个对电脑上瘾的妈妈弄明白；结果

34.A.figures outB.turns out是；出发；伸出根据下文C.sets outD.stretches out“that Imnot theonly mamawho is addicted to the puter.These可知，结果表明作者并不是唯个对电脑上瘾的妈妈故选momsarecontributing toa growingglobal addiction”B考查动词词义辨析句意精神科医生（专门研究精神疾病的医生）之间有一场运动，正式承认网瘾是一

35.种精神疾病承认（后多接从句，强调承认做了某事）；判断；认为；承A.admit B.judge C.regard D.recognize认（强调正式认可）根据上文和下文o“Theres amovement amongpsychiatrists”the Internetaddiction as anofficial可知，精神科医生之间有一场运动，正式承认网瘾是一种精神疾病故选mentaldisorder”D考查形容词词义辨析句意斯坦福大学最近的一项全国性调查发现，的互联网用户觉得一次好几天

36.14%不上网很困难明显的；可接受的；困难的；有利的根据上文A.obvious B.acceptable ChardD.favorable“agrowing可知，全球的人越来越对网有瘾，所以此处是指的互联网用户觉得一次好几天不上网很困global addiction”14%难故选C考查形容词词义辨析句意的人试图向亲人隐瞒自己不必要的上网行为可进入的；

37.9%A.accessible B.不可替代的；不可信的；不必要的根据下文irreplaceable C.unbelievable D.unnecessary“Internet usefrom theirloved可知，的人会向亲人隐瞒自己不必要的上网行为故选ones”9%D考查名词词义辨析句意的人承认他们使用网络来逃避不适安排；娱

38.8%A.arrangements B.entertainments乐；威胁；不适根据上文可知，上网是为了逃避不适故选C.threats D.disforts“toescape”D考查副词词义辨析句意不过，你可能已经注意到，上网已经成为你生活中必不可少的一部分，这至少

39.意味着一箱衣服没洗因此；不过；以某种方式；因此根据上文A.therefore B.though C.somehow D.hence Youre和下文likelynotthekindof addictwhodoesntbatheandabusesdrugstohelpstayupfor moreonlinetime“that going可知，你可能不是那种不洗澡、滥用药物来熬夜上网的瘾君子不过，online has bee anecessary part of yourlife”你也会注意到上网已经变成生活中必不可少的一部分，空格处意为“不过”故选Bo考查固定短语辨析句意不过，你可能已经注意到，上网已经成为你生活中必不可少的一部分，这至少

40.意味着一箱衣服没洗至少；首要的是；毕竟；至多根据上文A.at leastB.above allelse C.after allD.at most“going和下文可知，上网online has bee anecessary part of yourlifb meansaboxofclothesgo14_”至少意味着一箱衣服没洗，空格处意为“至少故选A考查形容词词义辨析句意不过，你可能已经注意到，上网已经成为你生活中必不可少的一部分，这至

41.少意味着一箱衣服没洗从未穿过的；未被注意的；叩未经报道的；A.unworn B.unnoticed C.unr ortedD.unwashed没洗的根据上文可知，去上网了，可能会导致一箱衣服没洗故选“goingonline”Q考查动词词义辨析句意这也可能意味着你错过了很多和你的宝宝在一起的时间——这可能是你真正关

42.心的犹豫；带来；关心；感激根据可知,宝宝是你应该真A.hesitate B.bring C.care D.appreciate yourbaby”正关心的故选C

（八）书面表达（高二上.陕西宝鸡,期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的2324短文SHOULD WEFIGHT NEWTECHNOLOGYThis morning,I sawthe shockingheadline:Passenger DiesWhen CarCrashes inDriverless Mode”.In thearticle,various peoplesaid thatthe publicshould opposethe ideaof developingdriverless cars.They saidthat someadvances intechnologywere unnecessaryand couldeven bedangerous.Hence,we shouldcease acceptingtechnology just because itisnew.The newspaperreported thatthe carpany hadalready apologizedfor theaccident,but thefamilies ofthe deceasedsaiditwasnot enough.Nevertheless,the panystill claimedthat mostpeople would be travellingin driverlesscars onedaysoon.On theone hand,there aremany differentgroups ofpeople around the worldwho livehappily in the absenceof newtechnology.Probably the most wellknownare theAmish,a groupof Christiansliving inrural America.They donot ownordrive cars,watch TV,or usethe Internet.They havelived mainlyas farmerssince the18th centuryand theywillprobably beliving the same wayinthedistant future.They advocatea simplelife with an emphasison hardwork,family,and munity.They thinkthat isbetter thancaring aboutluxuries orfollowing thelives ofthe richand famous.It couldevenbe arguedthattheAmishs qualityof lifeisbettersince theylive inand appreciatethe naturalenvironment rather thanliving inlarge,polluted cities.注意:续写段落不少于个词;

1.150请按如下格式作答

2.参考词，匚the Internetkeep in touch socialmedia healthmonitorParagraph1:On theother hand,new technologyhas providedpeople everywherewith manybenefits overthe years.For example,Paragraph2:Personally,I havebenefited quitea lotfrom technologicaladvances.互联网使我们的学习和工作更有效

7.Over the Internet,we canlearn moreknowledge andbroaden ourhorizons.通过互联网，我们可以学习更多的知识并开阔我们的视野

8.Some studentsignore theirstudies sincetheyareaddicted toputer gamesseriously.一些学生严重地沉迷于网络游戏而忽视了学习

9.We shouldmake gooduse ofour timeand notbee addictedtothe Internet.我们应该充分利用我们的时间，而不是沉迷于网络

10.Follow thesetips,and yourtime spentdoing researchonthe Internet willbe muchmore worthwhile.遵循这些窍门，你在网上做研究所花的时间就会更加值得鎏时文拓展阅读How Will Europes NewArtificial IntelligenceRules Affectthe WorldEuropeannations reachedan agreementon rules for artificialintelligence AIlast week.Some expertssay theregulationswill affectpeople aroundthe world.Here aresome ofthe detailsoftheagreement reportedby theAssociatedPress:The AI Act andhow itworks:The AIAct aimsto regulateor establishguidelines for AI technologythat hasthe potentialto causeproblems ifmisused.AI systems that remendonline material,or thosethat checkemail messages,would beless regulated.Buttechnology thatconcerns healthcareor medicaldecisions wouldhave higherrequirements.Some AI systems willbe bannedexcept insome cases.They includesystems thatscan peoplesfaces inpublic andsystems that makepredictions aboutfuture behaviorsuch aswhether aperson willmit acrime.The newAIActwill nottakeeffect untiltwo yearsafter avote fromEuropean lawmakers.The voteis plannedfor thefirst partof nextyear.Thesoonest itwouldbein placeis sometimeearly in

2026.How willthe Actaffect theworldSome expertssay theguidelines couldbcc aglobal standard.That hashappened before.One recentEuropeandecision causedU.S.pany Appleto stopusing itslightning datacable infavor ofa morewidely usedcable.Experts sayEuropesrules mightbe usedasablueprint inother parts oftheworld.Anu Bradfordisaprofessor atColumbiaUniversity inNew YorkCity.She calledEuropes actprehensive1and Hagamechanger.n Bradfordnoted theEuropeanrules willHshow theworld AIcan begoverned.【答案】0ntheother hand,new technologyhas providedpeople everywherewith manybenefits overthe years.Forexample,thelatestweathertracking puterprograms givepeople lotsof warningsabout potential natural disasters,whichsaves many lives.Moreover,the Internethas madeit possiblefor friendsand familyto keep intoucheasily evenif theyareon oppositesides oftheworld.It has also madefinding opportunitiesin lifemucheasier,as itallows peopleto makelargernetworks offriends throughusing socialmedia.Personally,I havebenefited quitea lotfrom technologicaladvances.Ifoundmy careerasan AI designerthrough asocialmedia network.My healthmonitor,which Iwear allthe time,has alsohelped meget intothe bestshape ofmy life.Of course,when newtechnology changesthe waywe live,itcanbe ascary prospect.Nevertheless,I willalways look onthe positiveside ofchange andaccept itratherthanresist it.【导语】本文以“我们应该抵制新技术吗”为线索展开，作者通过无人驾驶汽车发生车祸引起很多人对这项新技术持否定态度引出话题一方面，有的人确实可以在没有新技术的情况下仍然生活得更好；另一方面新技术也给各地的人们带来了很多好处【详解】.段落续写1

①由第一段首句内容“另一方面，新技术多年来为世界各地的人们提供了许多好处例如，”可知，第一段可描写新技术给世界各地带来好处的例子，比如最新的天气跟踪计算机程序给人们许多关于潜在自然灾害的警告还有互联网，使人们联系子在一起

②由第二段首句内容“就我个人而言，我从技术进步中获益匪浅”可知，第二段可描写“我”对新技术的看法,续写线索新技术有很多好处——举例子说明——表达“我”对新技术的看法

2.词汇激活行为类3

①保持联系keepintouch/stay intouch/keep contact

②看待lookon/view

③抵制resist/boycott情绪类

①吓人的scary/frightening【点睛】[高分句型1]For example,thelatestweathertracking puterprograms givepeople lotsof warningsabout（由关系词引导的非限制性定语从句）potentialnaturaldisasters,which savesmanylives.which[高分句型2]My healthmonitor,which Iwear allthetime,hasalsohelped meget intothe bestshape ofmy life.（由关系词引导的非限制性定语从句）which[高分句型（由弓|导的3]Of course,when newtechnology changesthe waywe live,itcanbe ascary prospect.when时间状语从句）思维素养提升Pi Taskl本单元的主题语境是“人与社会”，话题是“信息技术”本单元的写作任务是写一篇安全上网建议的博文，要求对上网安全提出建议，属于说明文的范畴写作时要注意主旨明确，结构完整，简明扼要请选择二篇你感兴趣的阅读造意—＞试用思维导图绘制出文章脑络吧LR Task2（2223高二上・江西宜春•阶段练习）如今，互联网已经成为现代人工作和生活中必不可少的通信工具，在人们的日常生活中起着重要的作用，但它也有一些负面影响请就互联网的利与弊发表你的见解，并阐述你的理由内容包括好处促进人际交流；网上购物便捷L.弊端长时间上网影响工作和休息；网瘾影响学生的学习

2.你的观点3注意.词数左右；

180.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2参考词汇网瘾Internetaddiction【答案】Nowadays,the Internethas beean essentialmeans ofmunication tomodem people,which plays an important part inourdaily lifeand bringsus manybenefits,but itsdisadvantages shouldntbe ignored.The Internetbring us manyadvantages.Firstly,not onlycan theInternet providea greatdeal oflatest informationforus but also we can sendemails toour friends,contributing topromoting socialmunication.Secondly,theInternetmakesshopping online convenient.However,theInternethas manydisadvantages.It caneasily leadto physicalproblems,doingharm toour eyesight.Surfing theInternet fora longtime mayaffect ourwork andrest.If addictedtotheInternet,teenagerstend tofall behindothers atschool.In myview,themostimportant is thatweshould learnhowtomake fulluseofits advantageswhile avoidingitdisadvantages.【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生就互联网的利与弊发表见解并阐述理由【详解】.词汇积累1重要的一essential signfcant起重要作用优势一play animportant part—play animportant roleadvantage strength提供一provide offer,句式拓展简单句变复合句原句2Secondly,theInternetmakes shopping onlineconvenient.拓展句Secondly,itistheInternetthat makesshoppingonlineconvenient.【点睛】［高分句型11Nowadays,theInternethasbeean essentialmeans ofmunication tomodern people,which（运playsanimportantpartinourdaily lifeand bringsusmanybenefits,but itsdisadvantages shouldntbe ignored.用了引导的非限制性定语从句）which［高分句型］2Firstly,not onlycan theInternet providea greatdeal oflatest informationforusbutalsowecansend（运用了部分倒装和现在分词作斗犬语）emails toour friends,contributingtopromoting socialmunication.Rights groupsplained thatEuropes decisionto notpletely banthe useof facialrecognition isa missedopportunity/Amnesty Internationalnoted thatEurope didnot banexports of AI technologythat coverssocial scoring.Social scoringsystemspermit governmentsto recordhow wellcitizens followrules.What aretheU.S.and ChinadoingIn theUnited States,President JoeBiden signedan executiveorder inOctober onAI.Biden requiredAI technologypaniesto sharetest resultsandotherinformation withthe government.Government organizationswill createrequirementsfor AI tools thatmust befollowed beforesystems arereleased forpublic use.China releasedrulesforAItoolsthat creatematerialsuch asphotos,text andvideos.The rulesare onlyshortterm guidelines.President XiJinping alsocalled foranopen andfair environmentforAIdevelopment aroundtheworld.WillEuropesrules changeChatGPTThe riseof ChatGPT,anAItool basedintheU.S.,is oneofthereasons forEuropes newset ofrules.Europes rulesincludeguidelines forchatbots andother AIsystemsthatcan dojobs such as writing,creating videoand writingputercode.Systems mustclearly showwhere the material thatwent into training thebots camefrom.They alsomust showhowmuch energywas usedtotrainthe systems,or models.They should be openabout howthey controlthe datathat esfromtheir toolsusers.And theyneed toobserve theEUs copyrightproperty protectionlaws.High technologysystems orrisky usesofAIare requiredto followstricter rules.Those includesystemsthatcreatebasic piecesof information,suchasputer code,that otherswill thenuse tocreate otherAIsystems.【译文欣赏】欧洲新的人工智能法案将如何影响世界？欧洲国家上周就人工智能（AI）规则达成协议一些专家表示，这些规定将影响世界各地的人们以下是美联社报道的协议的一些细节《人工智能法案》及其运作方式《人工智能法案》旨在规范或制定人工智能技术的指导方针;如果滥用，可能会造成问题推荐在线材料或检查电子邮件的人工智能系统将受到较少的监管但涉及医疗保健或医疗决策的技术将有更高的要求除某些情况外，一些人工智能系统将被禁止它们包括在公共场合扫描人们面部的系统，以及预测未来行为（如一个人是否会犯罪）的系统新的《人工智能法案》将在欧洲立法者投票两年后生效投票计划于明年上半年进行它最快将在年初到位2026该法案将如何影响世界？一些专家表示，该指南可能会成为全球标准这种情况以前也发生过最近欧洲的一项决定导致美国公司苹果停止使用其闪电数据线，转而使用更广泛使用的电缆专家表示，欧洲的规则可能会被世界其他地区用作蓝图阿努・布拉德福德是纽约哥伦比亚大学的教授她称欧洲的法案是“全面的”和“游戏规则的改变者:指出，欧洲的规则将“向世界展示人工智能是可以被治理的”Bradford人权组织抱怨说，欧洲不完全禁止使用面部识别的决定“是一个错失的机会”大赦国际指出，欧洲没有禁止出口涵盖社会评分的人工智能技术社会评分系统允许政府记录公民遵守规则的情况美国和中国在做什么？在美国，乔・拜登总统于10月签署了一项关于人工智能的行政命令拜登要求人工智能技术公司与政府分享测试结果和其他信息政府组织将制定人工智能工具的要求，在系统发布供公众使用之前必须遵守这些要求中国发布了创建照片、文本和视频等材料的人工智能工具规则这些规则只是短期的指导方针欧洲的规则会改变吗？ChatGPT总部位于美国的人工智能工具的兴起是欧洲制定新规则的原因之一欧洲的规则包括聊天机器人ChatGPT和其他可以完成写作、创建视频和编写计算机代码等工作的人工智能系统的指导方针系统必须清楚地显示用于训练机器人的材料来自哪里他们还必须展示训练系统或模型所消耗的能量他们应该公开如何控制来自工具用户的数据他们需要遵守欧盟的版权财产保护法高科技系统或人工智能的高风险使用需要遵循更严格的规则其中包括创建基本信息如计算机代码的系统，其他人将使用这些信息创建其他人工智能系统【词汇积累】规定regulations-n.pl.rules andlaws thatgovern afield orindustry某事发展的可能性potential-n.the possibilitythat somethingmight happen扫描scan-v.to recordtheimageof somethingand touse itdigitally全球标准global standard-n.a levelof qualityforafield orindustry thatis observedor requirearoundtheworld蓝图；设计图blueprint-n.the plansforabuilding;a setof plansfor howsomething shouldbe done综合性的；全面的prehensive-adj.involving allpartsofsomething规贝改变者gamechanger-n.idiom somethingthatisimportant orcauses changeU社会信用评分social scoring-n.awayof ratingpeople onsocial issueschatbot-n.an artificialintelligence toolthat produceswriting orother materialon requestby takingexisting thingsfrom一种聊天程序theinternet【知识拓展】月日，欧洲议会正式投票通过并批准欧盟《人工智能法案》在法国斯特拉斯堡举行的欧洲议会全会上，313该法案获得张赞成票，张反对票人工智能法案》文本的草案最早是欧盟委员会在年月提出，内5234620214容包括将严格禁止“对人类安全造成不可接受风险的人工智能系统”，包括有目的地操纵技术、利用人性弱点或根据行为、社会地位和个人特征等进行评价的系统等据悉，该法案将在走完所有审批程序后在欧盟公报上予以公布并于天后生效法案中的相关条款将分阶段实施20【词汇延伸】人」:智能Artificial Intelligence美联社联合通讯社规定调节，控制约束，控制，管理人工智能技术Associated Pressregulate AItechnology insome在某些情况下有时候当众，在别人面前公开地公然地cases inpublic综合实战演练

（一）（2024•浙江•高考真题七选五））In thepast fewyears,online learninghasbeea significantpartofthe universityand college experience.]But areall online courses createdequal Howcan yoube surethat digitallearning isright foryou2We interviewedstudents andprofessors toget theiradvice about online courses,The mostobvious advantageofonline learning isthatyou can study anywhere and anytime.3I thinka pointthat manypeople lose sight ofis howeasy itcanbe tofall behindschedule/9says graduatestudent AmandaBindman.Before choosingto studyonline,considerwhether yourea selfrnotivatedlearner and if thematerial seemsinteresting enoughto keepyou going.The tipthat esup mostoften issimple:build online courses intoyour weeklyschedule,just likewhat youwould dowithin personcourses.4He notedthat hisonline studentsusually end up withlower grades.It isso easy to letan onlinecourseslide,but yourgrades willsuffer asa result.Be sureto scheduleset timesto watchyour lectures,read materialsandcontribute toonline discussion boards.5A socialconnection isoften abig partof learning.There arethings you can doto easethis problem.JessicaPink,an undergraduatestudent,suggests takingonline courseswith afriend,so you can motivateeach otherto stayontrack.You canalso findstudents onthe classdiscussion boardto organizea studygroup,or scheduleinperson meetingswith yourprofessor todiscuss courseconcepts.A.But thatdoesnt meanthere arentdeadlines.B.Your motivationshouldbeyour mainconcern.C.Do youknow thatonline coursesare alsopartof your educationD.Professor Alex Davidson teachesthesamecourse in person and online.E.The chiefplain tabout online courses isthat theylack humaninteraction.F.If youtake anonline course,what canyou doto ensurethe bestpossible gradeG.A surveyfoundthat29percent ofcollege studentsregistered foronline courses.【答案速查】

1.G

2.F

3.A

4.D

5.E【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了在线学习的注意事项由上文

1.“In thepast fewyears,online learninghasbeea significantpartofthe universityandcollegeexperience.（在过去的几年里，在线学习已经成为大学生活的重要组成部分）“可知，在线学习对大学生活很重要，本空要说跟“这种现象的具体表现“有关的话题，故选项G“A surveyfoundthat29percent ofcollege studentsregistered for.（一项调查发现，的大学生注册了在线课程户能承接上文，符合题意故选online courses29%Go由上文（但是所有的在线课程都

2.“If youtake anonlinecourse,what canyou doto ensurethe bestpossible grade是平等的吗？你如何确定数字化学习适合你？厂可知，上文对在线课程提出疑问，本空可以继续提出疑问，故F选项（如果你参加在线课程，你能If youtake anonlinecourse,what canyou doto ensurethe bestpossible gradeT做些什么来确保尽可能好的成绩？广能承接上文，符合题意故选F由上文（在线学习最

3.“The mostobvious advantageof onlinelearningisthatyou canstudyanywhereandanytime.明显的优势是你可以随时随地学习户可知，在线学习具备的优势是可以让你随时随地学习，本空要说跟“学习时间”有关的话题，故选项.（但这并不意味着没有最后期限与上文A“But thatdoesnt meanthere arentdeadlines构成转折关系，指代上一句话，符合题意故选that A由下文（他指出，他的在线学生最终的成绩

4.“He notedthat hisonline studentsusually endupwithlower grades.通常较低）”可知，本空要说跟“在线老师”有关的话题，故选项D“Professor AlexDavidson teachesthesamecourse（教授亲自授课和在线授课）‘‘能引起下文，下文中的指代项中的in personand online.AlexDavidsonHe D“Alex教授、符合题意故选Davidson D由下文

5.“A socialconnection isoften abig partof learning.There arethings you can doto easethis problem.JessicaPink,an undergraduatestudent,suggests takingonlinecourseswithafriend,so you can motivateeach otherto stayontrack.You canalso findstudents onthe classdiscussionboardto organizea studygroup,or scheduleinperson meetings（社会关系通常是学习的重要组成部分你可以做一些事情来缓解with yourprofessor todiscuss courseconcepts.这个问题本科生杰西卡・平克建议和朋友一起参加在线课程，这样你们就可以互相激励，坚持下去你也可以在课堂讨论板上找到学生，组织一个学习小组，或者安排与教授面对面的会议，讨论课程概念）”可知，本空要说跟“人们之间的互动”有关的话题，故选项E“The chiefplain taboutonlinecourses isthat theylack human（对在线课程的主要抱怨是它们缺乏人与人之间的互动）”能引起下文，符合题意故选interaction.ET读全文看位置）（找联系）（思逻辑）（析选项――分析选项的特征，速读全文,看题目位于段首、寻找题H前后在词思考题目前后在预测所在文中的位置了解大意段中还是段尾汇、意义上的联系行文上的逻辑关系■）主旨句常以段落小标题或主题句的形式出现3步准做“七选五”段弄第一步先做段首、段尾题，缩小排查范围承上启此空处的答案能够将上段和本段的内容连贯起首清下句来段作因段首、段尾题要么是主题句（总结句），要尾用易答么就是承上启下句，具有鲜明的语言特征，题目简用于总结本段内容，常含方总结性的词语判案单，较易判定做题时，先将这类题目的选项定位，定明此空处的答案能够将本段和下段的内容连贯起既可缩小思考柩闱，乂可使原文信息更加明了来第二步:剩余选项细排查，利用句间关系来判定并列或空格前后两句话中彳jfirst,second,third等词,随着将段首、段尾题判定驻位后，原文信息会递进关系或also,further,similarly等词更加明了，再次通读原文，理清剩余段中题的句间句剩转折或空格前后两句话中彳jho wever,nevertheless,间余关系，将剩余选项对应复位段关选让步关系Btil1though等词°中9系项第三步代入选项通读原文，句通意畅来验证题迷再因果空格前后两句话中有asaresult,thus,so/将所选答案代入文中，重点检查逻辑关系,看人判关系，such…that等词眼断有无不合行文逻辑的现象解释例证前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子关系高考英语七选五解题技巧

（二）（高一下•四川绵阳•期末）2324How toStop Beingan Oversharerin PersonandonSocial MediaDoyou find yourself sharingdetails about yourlifewithatotal strangerOr,maybe youlook backona conversation withacoworker andrealize youwere talkingthe entiretime.6Whether youovershare tofill awkwardsilences orjust becauseyou dont know what else to talk about,weve gotyou covered:weve collectedthe besttips to avoid oversharing.Pause for1to2seconds beforespeaking.Sometimes we talk withoutthinking,and endup sharingmorethanwe meanto.7That way,youcanthink twiceandavoid anythingyou dont want to talk about.8Maybe aconversation isheaded ina directionthat carriesa lotof emotionalweight fbryou.If you dont want to talkabout（）something relationship problems,past trauma,grief,etc.,casually turnto othersubjects bygiving thema plimentorpointing out something aboutyour environment.Set clearboundaries for yourself before talking.In yourhead,make alistof topicsthatyoudont wantto talkabout withan acquaintanceorastranger.When youfindyourselftoward thosesubjects,usethemethods abovetoavoidthem.9Avoid socialmedia whenyoure feelingemotional.10When youreupset,you mightfind thatyou postthings younormally wouldnton yoursocialmediaaccounts.To avoidoversharing onsocialmedia,log outofyouraccounts anytime youre feeling down.Ifyoudo so,you wonttendto tellpeople thingsonline thatyoudontactually wantto share.A.Avoid aconversation withemotional subjects.B,Oversharing doesntalways happenin person.C.Change the topic ofaconversation if it causes burden.D.Before opening your mouth,reconsider whatyou,re goingto say.E.That way,youcanstop yourself from oversharing from the beginning.F.Oversharing iseasy tohappen,and itsa problem that many of us deal with.G.Realizing thatwetalktoomuch,we oftenfeel regretfulabout whatwe say.【答案】

6.F

7.D

8.C

9.E

10.B【导语】本文是说明文，通过提供一些实用的建议来帮助人们避免在面对面交流和社交媒体上过度分享个人信息下文提至『『

6.Whether youovershare tofill awkwardsilences orjustbecauseyoudontknowwhatelsetotalkabout,（无论你是因为填补尴尬的沉默而过度分享，还是因为你不知道还能谈论什么，我们都为wee gotyou covered你提供了解决方案广，说明过度分享可能发生在多种情况下选项中的F“Oversharing iseasytohappen,and itsa（过度分享容易发生，这是我们许多人都要面对的问题）“与下文的描述一致，problemthatmanyofusdealwith因此选择F本段标题建议（在说话前暂停到秒），”这是为了避免在没有深思

7.Pause for1to2seconds beforespeaking12熟虑的情况下说话选项中的（在开口之D Beforeopeningyourmouth,reconsider whatyoure goingto say前，重新考虑你要说的话）”与这个建议相吻合，因此选择D下文提至（）

8.UIf youdontwanttotalkabout somethingrelationshipproblems,past trauma,grief,etc.,casually turn（如果你不想谈论某些to othersubjects bygiving thema plimentor pointingoutsomethingaboutyourenvironment.事情（比如感情问题、过去的创伤、悲伤等），可以通过随意地给予他们一些赞美或者指出你周围环境中的某些事情来轻松地转向其他话题广，说明当人们不想谈论某个话题的时候，可以转移话题，选项中的C“Change（如果话题带来负担，就改变话题）”与这个建议相符，因此选择thetopicofaconversationifitcausesburden C上文建议在交谈前为自己设定清晰的界限，并列出不想与陌生人或熟人讨论的话题本段标题提到

9.“Set clearboundariesforyourselfbeforetalking（在交谈前为自己设定清晰的界限）”，选项E中的That way,youcanstop（这样，你可以从一开始就阻止自己过度分享）与这个建议相符，yourselffromoversharingfrom thebeginning”因此选择E

10.上文提到了“Avoid socialmedia whenyou9refeelingemotional（当你情绪化时，避免使用社交媒体）“，这是为了避免在情绪化时在社交媒体上过度分享选项中的（过度分B“Oversharing doesntalways happeninperson享并不总是发生在面对面的情况下）”，扩展了过度分享的概念，指出它也可能发生在社交媒体上，因此选择B

（三）（高——下•湖匕•期末）23241Cloud storageisaflexible andconvenient wayto storedata withplete peaceofmind.11This meansyoucanstoreall yourdigitalthingsremotely,without takingup spaceon yourputer.There aretwooptions available:public cloudstorageallowsyouto sharehostingspacewithotherusers;private cloudstorageisthe idealchoiceforpanieswhowantto havetheirdatastoredintheirownenvironment.12Once youhave registeredand setup youraccount,you simplysave yourfiles viatheinternetusing yourusername andpassword.This ensuresyourdataremains secureand inaccessibleto anyoneelse.Should youchoose,you canputcertain permissionsin place,which makesit easytoshareyourdatawith yourcolleagues oryour family.When yousign upto cloudstorage,youcanchoose theamountofspace youneed.13Youcanstore anythingdigital:allyourfiles,videos andpictures.Whether youwanttouse thisstorage solutionto store your familyphotographs oryouwant touseitto storeyour workdocumentation,you willfind itquite convenient.Is itbetter thanyourputeroranexternal driveThe answerisadefinite yes.puters crashallthetime.14Externalhard drivescan stillbreak,or fail.Here youalso havethe addedrisk ofmisplacing itor havingit stolen.There areso manyadvantagestocloudputing,fromtheability toaccess yourdata fromwherever,whenever,to notneeding expensiveexternalstoragedevices.15A.Cloudstorageisverysimpletouse.B.You willfind cloudstorage verycheap.C.Itenablesyoutostoreyourdata onhosted servers.D.It isthe leastthing peoplelike tomeet duringwork.E.Thisisthemostmoncauseof lostwork andmemories.。