文本内容:
I.Look atthe map,and readthe informationabout thethree explorers.Match theroutesto theexplorers.Ferdinand Magellan14801521was aPortuguese explorerwho sailedwest fromSpain acrossthe Atlanticand香料群岛Pacific oceansin searchof awestward routeto theSpice Islandsnow partof Indonesia.Vasco daGama14601524was aPortuguese explorerand thefirst Europeanto reachIndia bysea.His initialjourney to好望角.India openedup thesea routefrom WesternEurope tothe eastby wayof theCape ofGood HopeChristopherColumbus14511506was anItalian explorerwho pletedjourneys betweenSpain andthe Americas,thus markingthe beginningof Europeanexploration ofthe Americas.Explorers AdventuresAchievementsFerdinand MagellanVascoda GamaChristopherColumbusII.plete the following tableby readingthe passageBritishmountain climberGeorge Mallorywrote ofclimbing Qomolangma,What weget fromthis adventureisjust sheerjoy...We donot liveto eatand makemoney.We eatand makemoney tobe ableto enjoylife.That iswhatlife meansand whatlife isfor/9Sadly,Mallory woulddie onthe mountainin1924,although hisbody wouldnotbe founduntil manyyears later.It isstill notknown ifhe succeededin reachingthe topof Qomolangmabeforeit tookhis life.In2011,words similarto thoseof Mallorywere spokenby Americanmountain climberAlan Arnette,whoclimbed Qomolangmain thatyear andwas goingto climbother highmountains aroundthe world.It bringsintofocus whatsimportant to you.He added,There area thousandreasons toturn aroundand onlyone tokeep going.You really have tofocus onthe onereason thatsmost importantand uniquetoyou.It forcesyou tolook deepinsideyourself andfigure outif youreallyhavethe physical,as wellas mental,toughness topush whenyou wanttostop.”With themajority ofattempts toclimb Qomolangmaresulting eitherin totalsuccess orfailure,is therealso ascientificreason behindthis risktakingRecent studiesindicate thatrisktaking maybe partof humannature,withsome ofus morelikely totake risksthan others.Psychologist FrankFarley hasspent yearsstudyingpeople whojump outof planesand drivefast cars,as wellas thosewho climbQomolangma.He refersto thepersonalitiesof thesepeople as“Type T”,with theT standingfor thriH”.Research alsosuggests thatour desireto seekrisks canbe connectedto howmuch weexpect tobenefit fromtheresult.Subjective reasonsAlan:lGeorge:Scientific reasonsIII.After listeningthe interviewyoushould answerthefollowingquestions.
1.What adventuredid they do_____________________________________
2.Why didtheydoit____________________________________IV.write thereasons togo onan adventure
10.V.Show timewrite adiary aboutyour ownadventureWhen andwhere did you goWhy did you doitHow didyou preparefor itWhat difficultiesdidyouencounter Whatdidyousee Howdo youfeel afterthe trip。