还剩16页未读,继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览,全部文档请下载后查看!喜欢就下载吧,查找使用更方便
文本内容:
班级姓名学号分数Unit1Know yourself和引导的宾语从句that,if whether时间:分钟,满分分60100that、if、whether引导的宾语从句
1.宾语从句由陈述句变化来,用that,无实际含义,不翻译The man was here yesterday.He knew.He knewthan themanwashereyesterday.
2.宾语从句由一般疑问句变化来,用疑问词引导,除用变成陈述语序外,其他不变,连接词主要是if/whether是否Is shea doctorMary wants to know.Mary wantsto know if/whether she is adoctor.【拓展】般情况下,if和whether可互换,在口语中多用if,而在以下几种情况下,只能用whether1当or not直接跟在关联词后时,只能用whether►I dontknow whetheror not they will e.我不知道他们是否会来2在动词不定式之前只能用whether►He dosen^know whetherto goor not.他不知道是否会去3在介词后通常用whether►It dependson whether I haveenough time.那取决于我是否有足够的时间时态1主句为现在时,从句时态不限I wonderwhether she will e or notI know that he diedyesterday.2主句为过去时,从句也要用过去时He saidthathewould efor you.The teacherasked if they neededto practiceagain.3从句为客观真理、自然现象、名言警句等,用一般将来时,不管主句时态Xiao Mingtold methat themoon goesaround theearth.We allknow thatthe sunrises in the eastand goesdown in the west.Thailand”可知,此句表达“我知道这里很冷,但泰国很暖和从句是陈述句,应用that引导此宾语从句故选D
7.A【详解】句意你确定李先生会来参加你的生日聚会吗?考查宾语从句引导词that不作成分,无意义;if是否;when什么时候;how怎样句子含宾语从句,不缺意思,不缺成分,用that引导从句故选A
8.C【详解】句意医生警告我,每年做一次体检很重要考查宾语从句which哪个;who谁;that无意义,不作成分;what什么根据.it isimportant tohave medicalexaminationsonce a year.”可知,从句不缺成分不缺意思,此时用that连接主从句故选C
9.A【详解】句意他说他明天才有空考查宾语从句宾语从句用陈述语序,排除D选项that后接的是陈述句,观察选项意思可知BC选项含义不符合,故选A
10.C【详解】句意他是一个好人,我从不怀疑他是善良的考查宾语从句连接词if如果,是否;whether是否;that无实际意义;which哪一个根据“never”可知“他是善良的”,这一点毫无疑问,从句是陈述句,应用that连接,故选C
11.D【详解】句意——你的老师今天早上说了什么?——她告诉我们很快就要考试了考查宾语从句分析句子结构可知,是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除选项A、B、C;故选D
12.B【详解】句意——赛龙舟很刺激,但是我们的船还是落后了——别担心我确信我们队会赢!考查宾语从句连接词if是否;that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后,引出从句;whether是否;how如何根据Don、worry.”可知确信会赢,用that引导宾语从句故选B
13.A【详解】句意我们不知道这本书是否适合儿童考查宾语从句whether是否;if是否;what什么;which哪一个根据“or not”可知,应用whether引导宾语从句故选A
14.D【详解】句意他想知道我们星期天是否去钓鱼考查宾语从句分析句子结构可知,题干设空处是动词know”后的宾语从句,其语序应用陈述语序,排除选项ABC故选D
15.C【详解】句意——我想知道明天是否会晴天——电视上的天气预报说是的考查宾语从句know后缺少宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除BD;结合“The weatherreport onTV saysit will be.“可知问是否会晴天,用if it will be sunny tomorrow表示“明天是否会晴天”故选C
16.D【详解】句意他们想知道奖品是不是一部电子词典考查宾语从句宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除AB选项;再根据They want to know”可知,此处应用whether引导的宾语从句故选D
17.B【详解】句意皮特问我们是否和他一起去公园考查宾语从句的引导词that引导宾语从句,无实义;whether是否;when什么时候;why为什么根据ornot”可知,引导词应用whether,表示“是否故选B
18.B【详解】句意——我想知道明天是否会下雨——我不确定,但我希望如此天已经干了两个月了考查宾语从句的用法空格处为宾语从句,所以此处应用陈述语序,结合t hasbeen dryfor twomonths.”可知,此处是指明天是否会下雨故选B
20.C【详解】句意——我想知道你是否能帮我搬那些重箱子——非常乐意三楼?考查宾语从句引导词that引导宾语从句时无实际意义;what什么;whether是否;where在哪儿根据I am wonderingwondering...”及答语With pleasure”可知,此处是询问是否可以帮忙搬箱子故选C
21.D【详解】句意老师问学生们是否对恐龙感兴趣考查宾语从句分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处所在句为宾语从句,从句要用陈述语序,所以可排除B选项;主句时态是一般过去时,从句也应该相应用过去时形式,ask含有疑问的语气,用if引导宾语从句故选D
22.C【详解】句意在你向别人寻求帮助之前,先弄清楚他是否适合解决你的问题考查宾语从句since自从,连词;who谁,代词;whether是否,连词;unless除非,连词此处位于动词短语findout后,引导宾语从句,排除AD两项分析句子结构,宾语从句中不缺少主语和宾语,因此用whether引导,故选C
23.D【详解】句意我不确定Sally是否会来考查whether...or not引导的宾语从句weather天气;if是否,如果;that无实际意义;whether是否根据”...Sally wille or not”可知,指的是Sally是否会来,whether…or not表示“是否,whether通常与or not连用故选D
24.A【详解】句意——你觉得迈克的主意怎么样?——我不知道我不确定它是不是个好主意考查宾语从句的引导词whether是否;when什么时候;why为什么;how如何根据,Tm notsure...it is a good idea.可知,应是不确定是否是个好主意,用whether引导宾从句,故选Ao
25.D【详解】句意他问我们春节期间是否可以去旅行考查宾语从句根据“He asked”可知,此句为宾语从句,且是在询问,排除A;宾语从句应该用陈述语序,排除B;结合“asked”可知,宾语从句应该用过去的某种时态,排除C故选Do
26.A【详解】句意——妈妈,我想知道我能不能骑电动自行车去学校——不,你不能16岁以下的青少年不应该骑电动自行车考查宾语从句宾语从句是陈述语序,选项B和D是疑问语序,排除BD选项;根据回答“No,you cant.」可知此处是if引导的宾语从句,排除选项C故选A
27.A【详解】句意——我想知道明天是否会下雨——哦,天气预报说明天会是晴天考查宾语从句if是否;that引导从句,无实际意义;when什么时候;how怎样根据“I wonder...it will rain tomorrow”可知,想知道明天是否能下雨,故选A
28.B【详解】句意——半小时前我看见李先生在图书馆学习你能告诉我他现在是否还在那里呢?——哦,是的,他还在那儿考查宾语从句what he is studyingfor他在学习什么;whether he is there他是否还在那里;whose bookhe isreading他在读谁的书;who he is studyingwith他和谁一起学习根据答句“Oh,yes,he is still there.“可知,问句应是提问李先生是否还在图书馆故选B
29.C【详解】句意——我有两张新电影的票,我想知道你是否想和我一起看——我很乐意考查宾语从句宾语从句常用陈述语序,所以排除BD;再根据wonder以及答句“rd love to.可知,应用if引导宾语从句,询问对方能否可以和自己一起去看电影故选C
30.D【详解】句意——如果这周末天气好的话,我们去钓鱼吧——但是没人知道是否会下雨考查条件状语从句和宾语从句的时态分析句子成分可知,第一个句子是if引导的条件状语从句,当主句是祈使句,从句用一般现在时,因此第一空填is fine;第二个句子中if引导宾语从句,当主句是一般现在时,从句要根据实际情况选用时态,根据语境可知,第二空所指时间是将来,因此用一般将来时,所以第二空填will rain故选D
31.C【详解】句意我想知道六月是不是去长春的好时间考查宾语从句根据“I wonder..「可知,此处是宾语从句,要用陈述语序D选项为疑问语序,故排除D由“wonde尸可知不是在陈述一件事,此处不能用that引导宾语从句,排除A;选项B中的do youknow多余,排除B故选C
33.C【详解】句意——你知道西蒙下周是否会参加写作比赛吗?——如果他关于自然的项目完成了,他会的考查宾语从句和条件状语从句分析句子可知,填空一处为if引导的宾语从句,主句为一般现在时,遵循主现从不限的原则,故从句时态应根据next week”用一般将来时,结构为Will+动词原形;填空二处为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,故填空处应为一般现在时,且主语“project”与谓语动词“finish”存在逻辑上的动宾关系,应为一般现在时的被动语态,构成为be+动词过去分词,主语“project”为单数,be动词应用is故选C
34.A【详解】句意——我不确定你是否每天都做运动——我知道它们对我有好处,所以我每天都锻炼考查宾语从句根据Tm notsure...you do sports”可知,不确定是否做运动,用if或whether引导宾语从句“they aregoodfor me”止匕句结构完整,不缺少任何成分,用that引导宾语从句,故选A
35.C【详解】句意我不怀疑他能完成这项任务,但我怀疑他是否想要做这件事考查宾语从句的引导词根据IdorTtdoub仍可知,此句为否定句,只能用that引导宾语从句,排除B和D;根据“butI doubt”可知,此句为肯定句,常用if引导宾语从句故选C
36.D【详解】句意——我想知道你是否愿意和我们一起去——为什么不呢?何时何地?考查宾语从句what isonat the cinema电影院在演什么;that youcan achieveyour dream你可以实现你的梦想;how youstudy English你如何学习英语;whether youd like to e withus你是否愿意和我们一起去根据wonder可知后面的宾语从句可以用疑问词或if/whether引导,不能用that,排除B;结合Why notWhen andwhere”可知应该是表示邀请,D选项符合语境,故选D
37.B【详解】句意——我想知道我是否能在英语考试中取得高分——无论结果如何,都不要对自己太苛刻考查宾语从句句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除A;根据“amwondering…可知句子缺少意思,不能用that引导从句,排除C;主句是现在时,且从句表示现在的情况,故从句不能用过去的时态,排除D故选B
38.B【详解】句意——吉姆,我担心我是否能在期末考试中取得好成绩——无论结果如何,都不要对自己太苛刻考查宾语从句why didmy school team losethe game为什么我的校队输了比赛;whether I can getgreat gradesin thefinalexams我是否能在期末考试中取得好成绩;how haveI preparedfor myfinal exams我是如何准备期末考试的;that myschoolteam lost the game because of my fault我的校队因为我的过错输掉了比赛根据“Whatever theresult is,dont betoo hard on yourself.可知,此处说的是“我担心我是否能在期末考试中取得好成绩:故选B
39.A【详解】句意这个聚会一定会很棒的!我们想知道他们是否愿意来考查宾语从句whether they9dlike toe他们是否愿意来;how theywill leaveearly他们怎么能早点离开;where theywould like to go他们愿意去哪里;why theye to the party他们为什么来参加聚会根据The partywill beamazing!”可知,这个聚将会一定会很棒,因此想知道他们是否会来,故选A
40.D【详解】句意——我想知道戴夫是否拿到了驾驶执照——我不确定或许拿到了考查宾语从句what do you call the animal你叫这种动物什么,疑问语序;how longhe haswritten themain points他写要点有多长口寸间了,应回答时间段;whether Mr.Li hase back or is still there李先生已经回来了还是还在那里,应回答已经回来还是在那里;if Davehas gothis driverslicense戴夫是否拿到驾照,应回答是或不是分析句子结构可知,此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A选项根据“Maybe yes”可知,D选项符合语境,故选D
41.D【详解】句意——我想知道丹尼尔是否拿到了驾驶执照——我不确定或许拿到了考查宾语从句how you call thenew product你怎么称呼这个新产品,应回答称呼这个产品的方式;how longhe hasbeen onthe phone他打了多久了,应回答时间段;whether Mr.Wuhas e backor isstill there吴先生已经回来了还是还在那里,应回答已经回来还是在那里;if Danielhas gothis drivinglicense丹尼尔是否拿到驾照,应回答是或不是根据“Maybe yes”可知,D选项符合语境,故选D
42.B【详解】句意你知道两天之后他会回来吗?如果他回来了,请告诉我考查宾语从句及if引导的条件状语从句根据“Dyou knowif.「可知此处是宾语从句,用陈述句语序,排除CD;主句是一般现在时,从句时态不限根据“in twodays”可知从句用一般将来时,排除A故选B
43.C【详解】句意——那位年轻女士对你说了什么?——她问我是否更喜欢那顶帽子考查宾语从句此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除AB;结合“asked”可知,需遵循“主过从必过”原则,排除D,故选C
44.D【详解】句意——你知道这附近有没有洗手间吗?——是的,这儿有一个它在商店里考查宾语从句whom heis talkingwith他正在和谁说话;when Ican getto thehotel我什么时候能到达酒店;how touse themachine如何使用这台机器;if there飞a restroomaround here这附近有没有洗手间根据“Yes,theres onehere.Its in the store.”可知此处询问是否有某物,D项符合语境故选D
45.C【详解】句意——这周我们能有读书报告吗?——我不确定这取决于我们的学生是否把书看完考查宾语从句引导词why为什么;how如何;whether是否;where哪里根据This dependson...our students havefinished readingthe book.”可知,此处表示取决于是否学生把书看完,用whether引导宾语从句故选C
46.A【详解】句意我们的班主任想知道我们明天是否会参加口语比赛考查宾语从句宾语从句应该陈述句的语序,排除B/C;句子中有了tomorrow,就不用when提问,因此排除D故选A
47.D【详解】句意我想知道王小姐是否会加入我们考查宾语从句宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序,选项A和B是疑问语序,可排除;题干“rd like to know”表示我想知道,应用whether引导的宾语从句,表示“是否故选D
48.C【详解】句意我们明天要去野餐我想知道杰克是否能来考查宾语从句的引导词if是否;weather天气;whether是否;when什么时候根据I wonder...Jack caneor not.”可知,此处指杰克是否能来,与or not连用只能用whether故选C
49.A【详解】句意我不知道她是否能在这个月底前完成这项工作考查连词辨析°if是否;while与同时;when当时候;unless除非根据I dontknow...she can finish the work by the endofthis month.“可知,该句是含宾语从句的复合句,表示不知道她是否能在月底前完成工作,用if引导故选A
一、单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题2分,共100分)
1.The famoussaying“All thingsare difficultbefore they are easy“tells us.A.how difficultthe thingsin ourlives are B.what shouldwe doto solvethe problemsC.that weshould keepon tryingto succeedD.when thingswill graduallybee easy
2.I hopeall ofus canpass the exam.A.that B.how C.whether D.whatA-that B.how C・whether D.if
3.I believethe Spring Festival will be fun.
4.—Mr.Tao,Im sonervous thesedays asthe HighSchool EntranceExamination ising.一Take iteasy.Tm surein YucaiSenior HighSchool inSeptember againas longas youwork hard.C.that we will meetD.that willwe meetA.whether wewill meetB.whether willwe meet
5.・一Cindy,what didthe teachersay justnow一She saidwe mustlisten carefullyin class.A.where B.what C.which D.that
6.—I wonderDecember isa good time to visit Thailand.—I knowits coldhere,but itswarm inThailand.December isa goodtime to go there.A.that;that B.whether;whether C.that;whether D.whether;that
7.Are yousure Mr.Li will eto your birthdaypartyA.that B.if C.when D.howA.which B.who C.that D.what
9.He saysthat
8..The doctorwarned meit isimportant tohave medicalexaminations onceayear.A.he wontbe freeuntil tomorrowB.why hedislikes swimmingC.if hewill eto Jimsparty D.when willthe meetingbe held
10.He issuch agood personthat Inever doubt heiskind.A.if B.whether C.that D.which
11.一What didyour teachersay this morning一She toldus.A.why wasTom latefor schoolagain B.when wouldwe havea testC.how didshe eto schoolthismorningD.that wewould havea testsoon一Dont worry.I am sure ourteam willwin!A.if B.that C・whether D.how
13.We dontknow or notthe book issuitable forchildren.A.whether B.if C.what D.which
14.He wantsto know
12.—The DragonBoat racesare soexciting,but ourboat isstill behind.A.how canI workit out
8.when doI go to thelibraryC・who amI waitingfbr
15.——I wantto knowD.whether wewill gofishing onSundayA・when Ican watchTV B.who willreport it—The weatherreport onTV saysit will be.C.if itwill besunny tomorrowD.what willthe weatherbe like tomorrow
16.They wantto knowA.where willthey gofbr theholiday B.what washe doingat thatmomentC.is itwrong topull leavesoff plantsD.whether theprize isan electronicdictionary
17.Peter askswewillgoto the parkwith himornot.A.that B・whether C・when D.why
18.——I wonder一Im notsure,but Ihope so.It hasbeen dryfbr twomonths.A.why doesntit rainB.if itwill rain tomorrowC.when willthe rainstart D.how longthe rainwill last
19.I dontknow shecan finishtheworkthis month.A.if B.while C・when D.until
20.——I amwondering youcan helpme withthose heavyboxes.一With pleasure.Third floorA-that B-what C・whether D.whereA.that theyhad plantedtrees B.when wasSpud Webborn
21.The teacherasked thestudentsC.how theywould dowith theputers D.iftheywere interestedin dinosaurs
22.Before youask someonefor help,find outheis the rightperson fbryour problem.A.since B.who C.whether D.unless
23.Im notsure Sallywill eornot.A.weather B.if C.that D.whether
24.一What doyou thinkof Mikesidea一I dontknow.Tm notsure itisagoodidea.A.whether B.when C.why D.how
25..He askedduring theSpringFestival.A.that wehad tostay in Qingdao B.whether couldwe makea lanternC.what wecan eatD.whether wecould gofor atrip
26.-----Mom,I wonder.-------No,you cant.Teenagers underthe ageof16are notsupposed toride ebikes.A.if Ican ridean ebiketo schoolB.if canI ridean ebiketo schoolC.how Ican goto schoolD.how canI goto school
27.—I wonderitwill raintomorrow.一Oh,the weatherreport saysitwill besunny.A.if B.that C.when D.how
28.—I sawMr.Li studyinginthelibrary halfan hourago.Could youtell menow一Oh,yes,heisstillthere.A.what heis studyingfbr B.whether heis thereC.whose bookheisreading D.who heis studyingwith
29.——I havetwo ticketstothenew film,and I wonder.—rd loveto.A.when youhave timetogowith meB.why doyou likewatching moviesC.if youwanttowatch itwith meD.how canI sellthese tickets
30.—Lefs gofishing ifit thisweekend.一But nobodyknows ifit.A.willbefine;willrainB.willbefine;rains C.is fine;rainD.is fine;willrain
31.I wonder.A.that Aprilisthehottest monthin ThailandB.doyouknow whereIcanbuy somemedicineC.whether JuneisagoodtimetovisitChangchunD.how canI improvemy pronunciation
32.I dontknow hewilleornotthis afternoon.A.if B.when C.whether D.how
33.・一Do youknowifSimon thewriting petitionnext week一He willif hisproject aboutnature.A.enters;finishes B.enters;is finishedC.will enter;is finishedD.will enter;finishes
34.一Fm notsure youdosportsevery day.—I knowtheyaregood fbrme,so Iexercise everyday.A.if;that B.that;whether C.that;if D.whether;if
35.I dontdoubt hecanfinishthe task,but Idoubthewantstodo it.A.that;that B.if;if C.that;if D.if;that-Why notWhen andwhereA.what ison atthecinemaB.that youcan achieveyour dreamC.how youstudy EnglishD.whether youdliketoe withus
36.一I wonder.
37.一I amwondering.一Whatever theresult is,dont betoo hardon yourself.A.why canI passtheexamvery easilyB.if Ican gethigh scoresintheEnglish testC.that Ican getinto myfavorite universityone dayD.how Icould betterunderstand thedifficult questions
38.一I amworried about,Jim.一Whatever theresult is,dont betoohardonyourself.A.why didmy schoolteam losethe gameB・whetherIcan getgreat gradesinthefinal examsC.how haveI preparedfbr myfinal examsD.that myschoolteamlostthegamebecauseofmyfault
39.The partywillbeamazing!I wonder.A.whether theydliketoeB.how theywill leaveearlyC.where theywouldliketogoD.why theyetothe party.
40.一I wonder.一Im notsure.Maybe yes.A.what doyoucallthe animalB・how longhe haswritten themain pointsC.whether Mr.Li hase backorisstill thereD.if Davehas gothis driverslicense
41.一I wonder.一Im notsure.Maybe yes.A.how youcallthenew B.how longhe hasbeen onthe phoneproductD.if Danielhas gothis drivinglicense backinC.whether Mr.Wu hase backorisstilltheretwo daysIf heback,please tellme.
42.Do youknow ifA.he es;willeB.hewille;esC.will hee;es D.will hee;wille
43.一What didthe younglady saytoyou一She askedme.A.when doesthe shopclose B.where didI buythe clothesC.if Ipreferred thathat D.what elseI willtake
44.一Do youknow一Yes,theres onehere.TVs inthe store.B.when Ican gettothehotelA.whom heis talkingwithD.if theresa restroomaround hereC.how touse themachine45・一Can wehave thereadingreport thisweek一Fm notsure.This dependson ourstudentshavefinished readingthebook.A.why B.how C.whether D.where
46.Our headteacher wantsto know.A.whether wewill enterthe speakingpetition tomorrowB.whether willwe enterthe speakingpetition tomorrowC.when willwe enterthe speakingpetition tomorrowD.when wewill enterthe speakingpetition tomorrow
47.rd liketo know.A.when willMiss WangebackB.whether isMiss WangbetterC.that MissWang hasbeen busyD.whether MissWang willjoin us
48.Were goingfor apicnic tomorrow.IwonderJack caneornot.A.if B.weather C.whether D.when
49.I dontknow shecanfinishtheworkbytheend ofthismonth.A.if B.while C.when D.unless
50.She askedme IwasborninQingdaoand Isaid yes.A.if B.where C.when D.why参考答案:c
1.【详解】句意“万事开头难”这句名言告诉我们,我们应该不断努力取得成功考查宾语从句宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除B、D项;how difficultthe thingsin ourlives are我们生活中的事情有多困难;that weshould keepon tryingto succeed我们应该继续努力取得成功根据“The famousosayingAll thingsare difficultbefore theyare easy5tells us”可知,此句是说对待困难要坚持不放弃,应用that引导宾语从句,故选C
2.A【详解】句意我希望我们都能通过考试考查宾语从句连接词分析句子结构可知本句为主从复合句,从句部分为hope的宾语从句,且从句部分为陈述句,用引导词that故选A
3.A【详解】句意我相信春节会很有趣考查宾语从句的引导词that引导宾语从句时无意义;how怎样;whether/if是否分析题干可知,空格处是宾语从句的引导词,从句不缺成分,且引导词无意义,只起连接作用,故选Ao
4.C【详解】句意——陶老师,因为马上要高中入学考试,我这些天非常紧张——放轻松我确信只要你努力学习,九月份我们就会在育才高中再次相见考查宾语从句宾语从句要用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,故排除B和D;根据“「msure”可知,其后接宾语从句引导词应用that,表示“我确定……”故选C
5.D【详解】句意——辛迪,老师刚才说什么了?——她说我们上课必须认真听讲考查宾语从句引导词根据She said...we mustlisten carefullyin class.”可知,此处是宾语从句,引导词只起引导作用,并无实际含义,故选D
6.D【详解】句意——我想知道12月是否是访问泰国的好时机——我知道这里很冷,但泰国很暖和十二月是去那里的好时机考查宾语从句引导词根据句中“wonder想知道”可知,此句询问“12月是否是访问泰国的好时机“,应用whether是否”引导此宾语从句;根据Iknow…its coldhere,but itswarm in。