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【单元测试-提升卷】Unit3（满分分时间分钟）150120第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
51.
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项5A BC听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
101.What does the manmeanA.He istired of eating out.B.The womanis nota goodcook.C.The manwill cooksupper.A.Chinese food.B.Japanese food.C.Thai food.
3.What isthe mandissatisfied with about therestaurantA.The food.B.The service.C.The price.
4.When was the manslast mealA.In themorning.B.At noon.C.In theevening.
5..Where are the speakersA.In acafe.B.In asupermarket.C.In the mans house.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
151.
522.
52.What doesthe manhave forlunch听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选5A BC出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后,5各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听第段材料，回答第、题
6676.What doesSophia like to addinto hertea mostA.Milk.B.Sugar.C.Fruit.
7.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.Making tea.B.Eating sugar.C.Buying tea.听第段材料，回答第、题
78954.A.business B.argument C.difference D.connection
55.A.imagines B.evaluates C.appreciates D.describes第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分
101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Zongzi is a traditionalfood forcelebrating Duanwufestival.In fact,zongzi existedlong beforeQuYuan.It wouldbe moreaccurate to say thatQu Yuanmade zongzi56famous.This tastydish57consist ofrice dumplingswith meat,peanuts,egg yolksor otherfillings wrappedinreed leaves.Zongzi differs58taste fromone placeto anotheracross China.There aremainly two59taste ofzongzi:sweet orsavory.But nowadays,people evenmake zongzi with mixedsweet andsavoryfillings.Making zongzitogether isa wonderfulfamily eventbefore orduring thefestival.There arespecificinstructions toproduce eachpiece,from60to addstuffing to the rice,weigh andshape eachpiece,towrapping eachpyramidshaped dumplingby hand.It doestake a little effort61make theseChinese stickyricedumplings,but theresult isa delicacy62makes itworth yourtime.Zongzi hasto becooked forabout3hours toget therice sticky.Arrange thewrapped zongziin thepotin away tominimize theamount ofspace between them.This preventszongzi fromfloating andricefrom escapingduring the63boil process.In the64pursue of fast rhythmsduring theworkday,we cansurely reconcentrateour spiritandwash offstress inthis activity.Wouldnt65be funto enjoy making zongziwith friends or family on theweekend第三节书面表达满分分15建议注意事项.随着生活水平的提高，人们越来越关注健康问题健康专家提出了保持健康的几点建议66多吃水果和蔬菜，因为其中富含维生素，脂肪含量低；不要吃脂肪含量高的食物；吃饮食甜点要适量；不多喝咖啡经常性的锻炼保持身材；每天跑步强壮心脏；饭后不宜立即运动；运动完不能马上吃锻炼饭，也不能大量饮水生活习•.....惯注意.写作词数应为左右；
180.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Yours sincerely,Li Hua读后续写（满分分）
25.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文67When I was achild,I wasvery greedy.Whenever Isaw somethingdelicious,I wouldask my momto buy it forme.There wasone thingthat I could neverget enough of,and thatwas cream bread.Due tomyconstant consumption,my bodybecame increasinglyoverweight,and myresistance weakened.As aresult,my momstopped buyingit forme.One day,while shoppingwith my mom,we passedby abakery,and I started beggingfor creambread.To mysurprise,this timemymomagreed withouthesitation.We enteredthe bakery,butunfortunately,they hadsold outof cream bread.So mymom boughtme akind ofregularbread.Upon returninghome,I feltunhappy andkept thinkingabout thedelicious creambread in my mind.Suddenly,the soundof thephone interruptedmy thoughts.My momanswered thecall brieflyandthen quicklychanged her clothes.Seeing heranxious expression,I askedcuriously,“Mom,whatswrong Is there somethingurgent99While changingherclothes,she replied,“Theres anemergencyat youraunts house.I needto gocheck onit.Ill beback soon.If yourehungry,just eatthe bread webought earlier.^^With thosewords,she grabbedher bagand left.After watchingTV,I washungry.So,following my moms instructions,Istartedeating the bread.However,as soon as Itook abite,I immediatelyspat itout andplained loudly,This breadis sotasteless!Ifs noteven halfas goodas creambread!”I threwthe breadaside infrustration.Later on,my stomachgrowledeven louder,causing meto thinkof waysto makethe breadmore enjoyable.Suddenly,I（化,女品）一remembered that there was a bottleof somethingsimilar tocream inmymomscosmetics（洗面奶）.facial cleanserSo,I walkedover toher dressingtable andpicked upthe bottle.Excitedly,I（挤）opened thebottle andsqueezed thecleanser onto the bread,thinking tomyself that this breadwouldsurely tastegreat now.注意,续写词数应为个左右；
1150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答21had squeezed a lot of facial cleanser onto thebread when mymom suddenly returned.My momsat downbeside meand explainedgently.参考答案
1.B【原文】M:How aboutgoing outto eatin arestaurantW:But wewent outto eatlast nightand thenight before.Km beginningto thinkthat youdont like mycooking.M:Well,no offence.What ifIcouldcook myself
2.C【原文J W:What areyou havingfor yourlunch Itsmells sogood.Let meguess.Japanese foodChinese foodM:Close,but no.See,it/s sweetand spicy.W:Oh,I see.Its Thaifood from your wife.
3.A［原文］W:Istherea Chineserestaurant nearhereM:Yes,there is.Ive beenthere once.The serviceis goodand theprice isreasonable,but thesoup istoosalty and the dumplingsdon/t tastegood.
4.A【原文】M:I hadto skiplunch becauseIwasso busywith myreport.I haventeaten anythingsince thismorning.W:You mustbe starving.Sit downand Illmake yousome dinner.M:Oh thanks.
5.A【原文】M:Amy,do youfeel likea colddrinkW:Id likea tomatojuice andcan I have apiece ofthat cakeM:Okay,KII have some too.With anApple juice,you findus atable andIll queueup tobuyit.
7.
6.B A【原文】M:I cantbelieve youmake tealike that,Sophia!W:My mothertaught methat.M:Have you ever triedany otherkinds of teaW:No.Its the only type ofteaI havetried.M:Well,you arein Chinanow.It istime for you to learn how to makesome Chinesetea.How aboutif westartwith differentkinds oftea that you cantry What do you likeW:I justdrink blacktea.Then Iadd sugarand milk.I liketo adda lotof sugar.My brothersand sistersmakeit thesame wayas Ido.M:Okay,I willget somesweet teaforyouto have a taste.Once wefind what youlike,I willshow youhowto makeit.
8.A
9.C【原文】M:Im justchecking infor theflight online.Its askingwhatyouwant to eat on the plane.W:What arethe optionsM:Chicken,beet andfish.W:111choose thelast one,please.I heardthe seafoodthey serveon theplane isdelicious.M:Okay,Have youpacked yourbagsW:Yes.Its on the bed.I packedsome clothesand myfavorite booksto read.M:Are youonly takingone bagW:Yes,were onlygoing forone week.
10.A
11.C
12.B
13.C【原文】W:Im gainingweight,honey.I thinkI should be ona dietfrom nowon.M:Actually,what isimportant is that youshould eat more healthilyand sleepearly atnight.If youdont getenoughnutrition,you willget sicklikemypatients.W:You areright.Let/s thinkabout what I shouldeat tomorrow.As for breakfast,I donthave muchtime inthemorning sinceIhaveto rushto work.M:So howabout acup ofcoffee anda sandwichCoffee canimprove yourdigestion andkeep youawake.W:But itstoo bitter.I prefersomething sweet,darling.M:OK,then you can havemilk and some sugarfreebread.And you can addsome honeytothebread if youlike.W:Thats tomy taste.And forlunch,I caneat ahamburger witheggs andbeef init.M:I guessyou willget hungryin theafternoon.I thinkyoucan havesomefresh fruitin theafternoon then.W:Thats great!Then whatabout dinnerM:Maybe youcanhave a vegetablesalad withsome chickenbreasts.W:Great!Thanks foryour advice.
14.A
15.B
16.C
17.A【原文】M:Wele totodays program.We haveLisa Gayewith us.Good morningLisa.W:Morning,everyone!M:Your Food Exchange reallytakes ourtown bystorm thesedays,Lisa.About1,000people intown havejoinedit.Where didyou getthis brilliantideaW:Well,my neighborhas plentyof vegetablesin herbackyard.She oftenshares themwith me,or theymaygo bad.So,I cameup withthe ideaof startinga foodexchange.In this way,people canshare foodwitheach other.No foodwill goto waste.M:Nice one!Weve heardthat the Food Exchangewas builtby the roadside,rightW:Yeah.Actually,it*s justa simplewooden stand.People bringtheir homegrownvegetables andfruitsthere andtake homewhat theywant.And theyre expectedto posta videoor somephotos ontheir socialmedia.Thus,others knowwhat has been addedor taken.M:What aboutthose peoplewho dontgrow anythingW:Haha,Im one of thosepeople.I usuallytake somefresh fruit,jam ordried vegetablesthere.
18.C
19.A
20.A【原文】W:I wouldliketointroduce Dr.Jacobs.He ishere totalk tous abouthealthy waysto lose weight,Dr.Jacobs,what aresome of the mistakespeople makewhen tryingto lose weightM:When peopledecide tolose weight,they oftenmake promises to themselvesto eathealthily.The problemwith thisgoal,however,is thatits notspecific enough.To besuccessful ona diet,youhave to haveaspecific plan.First,decide whichfoods youwant toinclude inyour dietand whichfoods youwantto avoid.Then,plan yourmeals for the weekand makea shoppinglist.You willbe much more likely to eata healthydiet throughoutthe weekif youdo this.Another mistake thatpeople makeis that they eattoo little.Believe me,ifyouonly allowyourself threevery smallmeals eachday,you aregoing to be hungryall thetime.That meansthat whenyour colleagueoffers youa cookieatwork,you willend upeating fourof them.Additionally,when itesto exercise,people alsomake mistakes.Many peopledo thesame exerciseroutine overand over.The problemwith thisis thatthey getbored withitand stopexercising.Its muchbetter toadd varietyto yourschedule.One finalmistakethatpeople makeisfailing todrink enoughwater.Drinking waterhelps peoplenot eattoo much,and should be part of anyweightloss plan.
23.C
21.A
22.C【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了世界上四种奇怪的食物细节理解题根据第三段
22.“If youdont chewthe octopuscarefully,its possiblethatthetiny suction（触须）（如果你不仔细咀嚼章鱼，触手上的小吸盘可能cups ontentacles canstick toyour throat.会粘在你的喉咙上）〃可知，吃时需要细嚼慢咽故选Sannakji A细节理解题根据倒数第二段
23.Fugu isa famous Japanese fish filled with enoughof the poisonsubstanceto bedeadly.Chefs haveto betrained before they can prepare the fish.Fugu actuallytastes quite（河豚是——种著名的日本鱼类，体mild.The excitementis insurviving the experiences ofeating it.内充满了足以致命的有毒物质厨师们在做鱼之前必须接受培训河豚的味道其实很清淡令人兴奋的是在吃它的过程中幸存下来）〃可知，日本的河豚能让食客感受到危险的刺激故选C推理判断题根据第一段
24.Its hardto saywhat is normal andwhat isweird wherefood isconcerned—it alldepends onthe tasteof the individual and which partof the world youe from.Onepersons nightmare is anotherperson/s delicacy.Here area fewof thestrangest types of foodfrom aroundtheworld.（在食物方面，很难说什么是正常的，什么是奇怪的-----------------------------这完全取决于个人的口味和你来自世界的哪个地方一个人的噩梦是另一个人的美味这里有一些来自世界各地的最奇怪的食物）〃结合文章主要介绍了世界上奇怪的四种食物由此可推知，文章选自一本食物杂志故选C
25.C
25.D
26.A
27.D【导语】这是一篇记叙文这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个名叫的小男孩和他Charlie Bucket的家庭生活的艰辛，以及他对巧克力的渴望主旨大意题根据第一段
24.There was a littleboy calledCharlie Bucket,who livedtogether withhisparents andfour grandparentsin a small woodenhouse onthe edgeof agreat town.There wasonly onebed,which wasgiven tothe four old grandparents.Mr.and Mrs.Bucket and little Charlie Bucket sleptin theother room,upon mattressesonthe floor.In thesummertime,this wasnttoo bad,but in the winter,freezing（穿堂风）（有一个叫查理•巴克特cold draughts blew across thefloor all night long,and itwas awful.的小男孩，他和他的父母以及四个祖父母一起住在一个大城市边缘的一所小木屋里家里只有一张床，是给四位年迈的爷爷奶奶的巴克特夫妇和小查理•巴克特睡在另一个房间地板上的床垫上在夏天，这还不算太糟，但在冬天，冰冷的穿堂风整夜在地板上吹来吹去，真是太可怕了）〃可知，第一段主要讲的是生活条件差故选C细节理解题根据第二段
25.As agrowing boy,Charlie desperatelywanted somethingmore filling andsatisfying thancabbage and cabbage soup.The onething helonged formore thananything else was...（作为一个成长中的男孩，查理迫切地想要比卷心菜和卷心菜汤更有饱腹感和满足CHOCOLATE.感的东西有一样东西是他最渴望的，那就是巧克力）〃可知，查理那么想吃巧克力是因为他总是很饿故选Do词句猜测题根据划线词上文
26.“he wouldpeel backa tiny bit of the paperwrapping atone cornerto（他会剥开一角的一小块包装纸，露出一小块巧克力）〃以及后文expose a tiny bit of chocolate“just（刚好够让那甜蜜的味道在enough to allow the lovely sweettaste tospread outslowly overhis tongue他的舌头上慢慢扩散）〃可知，划线词所在句描述了查理吃巧克力的过程,“and thenhe wouldtake指的是然后他会咬一小口”，划线词意思是〃（咬下的）一口〃，可用a tiny nibble nibblebite代替故选A推理判断题根据第三段
27.“The wholefamily saved up their money for that special occasion,and when（全the greatday arrived,Charlie was always presented with one small chocolate bar to eat all by himself.家人都为这个特殊的日子攒钱，当这个伟大的日子到来时，查理总是会得到一小块巧克力，让他自己吃）〃可知，这个家庭互相关心，虽然非常穷困，但是全家一起攒钱，为了能让查理生日得到一小块巧克力故选D
28.A
29.A
30.B
31.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍意大利博洛尼亚大学医生安吉洛・卡波迪奇领导的研究团队发现，素食主义者在一些健康指标上表现更好但研究人员警告不要大规模采用素食,应开展更有针对性的研究，以确定素食与健康之间的具体关联细节理解题根据第一段
28.A teamled bymedical doctorAngelo Capodiciof theUniversity of（素食的）Bologna inItaly hasfound thathumans eatingvegetarian diets tend to have measurably better（由意大利博洛尼亚大学的医学博士安吉洛•卡波迪奇领导的一个团队health outesin severalareas/发现，吃素食的人在几个方面的健康状况往往会明显好转）可知，新的研究发现素食者可能拥有更健康的身体故选A词句猜测题根据指代关系可知，划线句
29.This doesnot meanthat youshould immediatelyexcisemeat fromyourdietz,（这并不意味着你应该立即从饮食中excise肉类）中指示代词This指代的是第一段中的研究结论〃素食者可能拥有更健康的身体〃鉴于此结论，人们可能会Immediately excise即“立即从饮食中去除肉类〃,划线词与同义,意为〃去除〃meat fromyour diet,excise remove故选A细节理解题根据第三段中
30.“They studiedthe datacollected from48reviews betweenJanuary2000and June2023,and found that vegetariandiets wereassociated withbetter health status ona number of risk（）（他彳门研究了年月至年factors for both cardiovascular disease CVD and cancer/200012023月间收集的篇评论的数据，发现素食与心血管疾病和癌症的多种危险因素的健康状况有关）648可知，团队是通过分析数据来进行研究的故选B推理判断题根据最后一段中
31.“Because of these,the researcherscaution againstthe largescaleadoptionof plantbaseddiets.Rather,they saymore targetedand morespecific researchshould be（由于这conducted,in orderto narrowdown whythese dietsare positivelycorrelated withbetter health些原因，研究人员警告不要大规模采用植物性饮食相反，他们说应该进行更有针对性和更具体的研究，以确定为什么这些饮食与更好的健康状况呈正相关）可以推知，在进行饮食改变之前应该进行更有针对性和更具体的个体研究，考虑个人的健康需求故选D
32.C
33.B
34.D
35.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要探讨了快餐连锁店在努力吸引关注健康的客户方面的做法和效果它详细描述了快餐菜单在过去三十年的变化，并通过研究数据说明了快餐食品在健康方面的趋势是越来越不健康的细节理解题根据文章第一段
32.Fast foodchains havetried for years toappeal tocustomers whocare（快餐连锁店about their health.They haveadded lighter food to their menus,such assalads andyogurt.多年来一直试图吸引那些关心自己健康的顾客他们在菜单上增加了清淡的食物，比如沙拉和酸奶）〃可知，快餐连锁店多年来一直在努力吸引关注健康的客户，因此他们在菜单上增加了更健康的食物，如沙拉和酸奶这表明他们提供轻食是为了吸引更多的客户，尤其是那些关心健康的客户故选C细节理解题根据文章第二段
33.The fat,salt content and size offast food meals arethe problem.They（月巴胖）（快餐的脂are often the reason forthe rising obesityrate amongadults in the UnitedStates.肪、盐含量和份量都是问题所在它们通常是美国成年人肥胖率上升的原因）〃可知,快餐食品中的脂肪、盐分和份量是导致美国成年人肥胖率上升的原因这意味着他们通过快餐摄入了更多的卡路里故选B推理判断题根据文章第三段
34.“Restaurants arecounting onbigger sundaesand cookiesto increasetheamount spenton eachorder.For example,McDonalds recentlyintroduced“donut sticks59dusted withsugar.Six stickshave280calories.But youcan alsoorder12sticks forless than the costof twosingle（餐馆正指望更大的圣代和饼干来增加每笔订单的花费例如，麦当劳最近推出了撒上糖orders.的〃根巧克力棒含有卡路里但你也可以以低于两单订单的价格订购支）〃donut sticks628012可知，快餐店通过提供更大份的冰淇淋圣代和饼干来增加每笔订单的金额麦当劳最近推出的〃就是一个例子，用来解释快餐店通过增加甜点的份量和种类来吸引顾客并增加销售“donutsticks额的意图故选D主旨大意题根据文章第二段
35.“Menus havechanged over the pastthree decades.According toarecent study,fast foodmenus areless healthy than they were30years ago.The studysuggests theproblem（在过去的三十年里，菜单发生了变化根据最近的一项研究，快餐菜单不如is getting worse.30年前健康研究表明，这个问题正在变得越来越严重）〃以及全文内容可知，本文主要讨论了快餐连锁店为了吸引关注健康的客户而在菜单上增加更健康的轻食选项，但整体而言，快餐食品在健康方面仍然存在很多问题，如脂肪、盐分和份量的增加，这导致了美国成年人肥胖率的上升因此，最能够概括文章主旨的标题应该是强调快餐食品对健康的不良影响选项ATast FoodIs Still（快餐仍然在杀死我们）〃既突出了快餐的问题,也吸引了读者的注意力，符合文章的Killing Us主旨故选A
36.G
37.A
38.E
39.C
40.D【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了早餐的作用
8.Which fooddoesthe woman chooseA.Fish.B.Beef.C.Chicken.
9..Where doesthe conversationtake placeA.At anairport.B.On anairplane.C.At the speakers9home.听第8段材料，回答第至题
101310.What doesthe manprobably doHes a fitnessinstructor.A.Hesadoctor.B.He\a nutritionist.C.
11.What canwe learnabout the manA.He hasto rushto workinthemorning.B・He preferssomething sweet.C.He thinkshighly ofcoffee.
12.What willthe womanhave fbrdinnerFruit.A.A sandwich.B.Vegetable salad.C.
13.What arethespeakerstalking aboutMakinga dietplan.A.Cooking meals.B.Buying healthyfood.C.听第段材料，回答第至题
9141714.Who isthe manA businessman.A.A host.B.A farmer.C.
15..Why didthe womanstart the FoodExchangeTo bringpeople together.A.To savemoney.B.To avoidwasting food.C.
16.Where istheFoodExchange Bytheroadside.A.In asupermarket.B.In abackyard.C.
17.What doesthewomanbring totheFoodExchangeFresh vegetables.A.Jam.B.Dried fruit.C.听第段材料，回答第至题
10182018.According tothe man,what mistakedo dietersmakeA.Their goalsare toospecific.B・They occasionallyeat sweets.
19.What doesthemansuggest aboutexerciseC・They donteat enough.根据上文
36.“Have youever heardsomeone say,“breakfast isthe mostimportant mealof the day”,or（你是否听过有人说，〃give youadvice aboutwhy itsvital tostart theday with a healthybreakfast早餐是一天中最重要的一餐〃，或者给你建议为什么以健康的早餐开始新的一天是至关重要的）提出有人说早餐的重要性结合选项项G It seems thatthis feast,for manyof us,is necessaryfor our（对于我们中的许多人来说，这场盛宴似乎是我们一天良好开始的必要条件）day tostart well.承接上文内容，继续强调早餐的作用，上下文语意连贯故选项G根据上文
37.“The regenerationprocess thattakes placewhile wesleep consumessome ofour natural（在我们睡觉时进行的再生过程会消耗——些我们的天然食物储food reserves to heal our bodies.备来治愈我们的身体）提出晚上睡觉会消耗身体中的食物储备结合选项项A Breakfast helps（早餐帮助我们补充耗尽的储备）承接上文,说明早餐可以补充消us refillthe exhaustedstores.耗的储备，照应主题、故选项Energy restorationA根据上文
38.“There are also many oftenquoted studies which seem to link a state of obesity with〃（还有许多经常被引用的研究似乎将肥胖状态与不吃早餐联系起来）提出skipping breakfast.关于肥胖与早餐的研究结合选项项E Thus,it issuggested thata healthybreakfast canregulate and（因此，建议健康的早餐可以调节和减肥）给出研究的结论健康的早餐可以调loseweight.节体重和减肥，上下文语意连贯故选项E第三段中介绍了健康的早餐可以调节体重和减肥，设空句下文
39.“Breakfast isalso associated（早餐还能改善大脑功能，包with improvedbrain function,including concentrationand language/括注意力和语言能力）提出新的功能改善大脑功能结合选项项C Breakfast hasbeen found to（研究发现，早餐影响的不仅仅是体重）承上启下,句中affect more than just weight.more than〃照应第三段内容故选项just weightC根据上文
40.However;studies found that there isno agreement on what typeof breakfast is〃（然而，研究发现，对于哪种类型的早餐更健康，人们并没有一致的看法）提出对healthier.于早餐类型没有确定的说法，结合选项项D Breakfast types dont matter as much as simply eating.（早餐的种类并不重要，重要的是吃点东西）承接上文，说明早餐类型并不重要，something但是一定要吃早餐，上下文语意连贯故选项D
41.B
42.C
43.D
44.C
45.A
46.A
47.D
48.A
49.B50,C
51.D
52.A
53.B
54.D
55.C【导语】本文是记叙文文章主要讲述马克斯・伯恩斯MaxBurns利用视频博客来推广中国菜的故事
41.考查动词词义辨析句意桔子鸡，椒盐片，炒饭…马克斯・伯恩斯列举了几道令他失望的典型西式中餐吸引;使失望;使困惑；使害怕根据下文A.attract B.disappoint C.puzzle D.scare.〃可知，这些食物并不是正宗的中国美食，所以“They areinvented tosatisfy Westernpreferences应该是让伯恩斯感到失望故选B考查形容词词义辨析句意对于在中国度过童年的伯恩斯来说，这些美食远非正宗
42.有营养的；简单的;真正的；有机的根据下文A.nutritious B.simple C.genuine D.organic“They are.〃可知，这些食物并不是正宗的中国美食故选考查invented tosatisfy Westernpreferences
43.Co名词词义辨析句意事实上，许多西方人把这种特殊的食物视为中国菜的整体材A.material料；甜品;餐厅;饭菜根据下文〃可B.dessert Arestaurant D.fare“as thewhole of Chinese cuisine知，这里指中国的饭菜故选D考查形容词词义辨析句意一般西方人没有得到应有的知识和教育有动机
44.A.motivated的；被款待的；见多识广的；被认可的根据下文B.treated C.informed D.recognized“That iswhy视频博客〃可知，伯恩斯he tries to show Chinese food by vlogging about5Chinese dishesat home.在家录做菜的视频的原因应该是西方人对这些不了解故选C考查动词词义辨析句意这就是为什么他试图通过视频记录在家做中国菜来展示中国菜
45.制作；命令;服务；排名根据下文A.making B.ordering C.serving D.ranking“cooking Chinesefood〃可知，伯恩斯是在家自己录做菜的视频故选at homeA考查名词词义辨析句意这场美食冒险帮助伯恩斯成长为一名有影响力的人，如今在全
46.球拥有超过万订阅者，并帮助改变了一些人对中国美食的看法有影响的人；300A.influencer业余；雇主；组织者根据下文B.amateur C.employer D.organizer“with overthree millionsubscribers〃可知，伯恩斯在全球拥有超过万订阅者，所以他应该是一名有影响力的worldwide today300人故选A考查动词词义辨析句意见第题详解考虑；评价；高估；
47.6A.consider B.assess C.overlook转换，改变根据下文〃可D.shift“His friendstold himthey wereshocked by the of Chinese cuisine知，伯恩斯改变了一些人对中国美食的看法故选D考查名词词义辨析句意他的朋友告诉他，他们对中国菜的多样性感到震惊，花了很长
48.时间才弄清楚中国菜的种类多样;意义；受欢迎；A.diversity B.significance C.popularity影响根据下文可知，D.impact“it tookthem along timeto figureout categoriesofChinese cuisine/这里说明中国菜的种类很多故选A考查副词词义辨析句意有趣的是，当伯恩斯回到英国后于年首次开始视频博客时，
49.2016在家烹饪中餐在当时是一个〃愚蠢的想法〃，因为他从来都不喜欢烹饪因此;A.Consequently B.有趣地;最后;明显地根据下文Interestingly C.Ultimately D.Obviously“when Burnsfirst startedvlogging in2016after returningto England,cooking Chinesefood at home wasa thenzz10idea”,可知，这是举了一个有趣的例子故选because hewas neverinto cooking.”Bo考查形容词词义辨析句意见第题详解消极的;实际的；
50.9A.negative B.practical C.stupid愚蠢的;优秀的根据下文.〃可知，对于不喜欢烹D.brilliant“because hewas neverinto cooking饪的人来说，在家烹饪中餐在当时应该是一个〃愚蠢的想法〃故选C考查名词词义辨析句意当时，这些视频更多地集中在解释中国文化的各个方面
51.课程；调查；测试;视频根据上文可知,这里指A.courses B.surveys C.tests D.videos vlogging”伯恩斯在家开视频做中国菜的事情故选D考查动词词义辨析句意然而，在新冠肺炎期间，当伯恩斯不能在外面吃饭时，他不得
52.不学会做饭吃饭；拍电影;锻炼；工作根据上文〃A.dine B.film C.exercise D.work“during COVID19可知，在疫情期间应该是不能到外面吃饭了故选A考查动词词义辨析句意“然后我立刻坠入爱河，〃他回忆道防卫;回
53.A.defends B.recalls忆；评论;回复根据上文〃可知，这是伯恩斯回C.ments D.responds“Then Iinstantly fellin love忆疫情的事情故选B考查名词词义辨析句意烹饪之旅也有助于保持他与中国的联系，尽管他已经离开中国
54.多年了生意；争论；不同；联系根据下文A.business B.argument C.difference D.connection代.〃可知，这里指尽管伯恩斯已经离开中国多年了,但是“even thoughhe hasIe China foryears烹饪之旅也有助于保持他与中国的联系故选D考查动词词义辨析句意伯恩斯很感激在中国生活的经历，这使他能够教授中国美食，并
55.在东西方之间架起跨文化的桥梁想象；评估；感激；A.imagines B.evaluates C.appreciates D.描述根据下文describes“enabling himto teachabout Chinesecuisine and build a crosscultural bridge可知，这里应该是指伯恩斯很感激在中国生活的经历故选betweenthe East andthe West.“C
56.more famous
57.consists
58.in
59.tastes
60.how
61.to make
62.that/which
63.boiling
64.pursuit
65.it【导语】本文是说明文文章主要介绍了粽子的由来、制作、口味、烹饪方法以及相关的文化活动考查形容词比较级句意更准确的说法是屈原使粽子更出名此处是固定搭配.
56.make sth.adj意为〃使某物怎么样〃，所以空出应填形容词作宾语补足语，根据句意，此处用比较级故填morefamouso考查时态和主谓一致句意这道美食由包着粽叶的粽子组成，里面有肉、花生、蛋黄或
57.其他馅料此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时，且主语是单数名词，谓语This tastydish动词用第三人称单数形式故填consists考查介词句意:粽子在中国的味道因地而异门…表示“在某方面不同〃，为固定搭
58.diffe n配，所以此处应用介词故填in in考查名词复数句意粽子主要有两种口味甜的或咸的表示〃口味〃时是可数名
59.taste词，由修饰，应用复数形式故填two tastes考查宾语从句句意从如何往米饭里加馅，称量和塑造每一块，到手工包裹每一个金字
60.塔形的粽子，都有具体的说明此处为〃疑问词+不定式〃作介词的宾语，表示〃如何往from米饭里加馅〃，所以应用故填how how考查非谓语动词句意做这些中国糯米粽子确实需要一点努力，但结果是美味佳肴,值得
61.你花时间表示“做某事需要一些努力〃，为固定句型，是形式主It takessome effortto dosth it语，此处应用不定式作真正的主语故填to make考查定语从句句意做这些中国糯米粽子确实需要一点努力，但结果是美味佳肴，值得
62.你花时间此处为定语从句，修饰先行词先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代delicacy,词或引导故填或that whichthat whicho考查形容词句意这可以防止粽子在煮沸过程中漂浮和米饭溢出此处应用形容词作定
63.语，修饰名词修饰物,用形式故填process,ing boiling考查名词句意在工作日追求快节奏的过程中，我们当然可以重新集中精力，在这项活
64.动中洗去压力此处应用名词作介词的宾语,的名词形式是表示〃追求〃，为In pursuepursuit不可数名词故填pursuit考查代词句意周末和朋友或家人一起做粽子不是很有趣吗？本句缺少主语，所以此处
65.用作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式it toenjoymakingzongziwithfriendsorfamilyonthe weekendo故填it
66.With theimprovement ofpeople/s livingstandards,people arepaying moreattention tohealthproblems.Firstly,we shouldeat lotsof fruitand vegetables,because theyare richin vitaminsend low in fat.As aproverb says,“An applea daykeeps thedoctor away.Dont havea lotof foodthat containstoomuch fat.Secondly,exercise isimportant.Regular exercisecan helpus keepour figures.People whodorunning every day usually have stronger hearts than those who dont.Finally,we shouldsleep abouteight hoursevery day,and neverwork toohard.Overwork andlittle sleep will cause us to fall ill.Whats more,keep happyevery day.【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文要求考生介绍健康专家提出的保持健康的几点建议【详解】.词汇积累1提高玲improvement enhancement关注玲pay attention to focuson重要的玲important significant导致cause-lead to.句式拓展2同义句转换原句Overwork andlittlesleepwill causeus tofall ill.拓展右J Itis overworkandlittlesleep thatwillcauseustofallill.【点睛】[高分句型1]Firstly,we shouldeat lotsof fruitand vegetables,because theyare richin（运用了引导的原因状语从句）vitamins andlowinfat.because【高分句型】（运2People whodo runningeverydayusuallyhavestrongerheartsthanthosewhodont用了引导的限制性定语从句）who
67.I hadsqueezedalotoffacial cleanserontothebreadwhenmymomsuddenlyreturned.“Whatare youdoing,honey”she askedin surprise.I proudlyheld upthebreadand replied,zTm makingcreambread!,z My mom/s eyes widened in horror as she realized whatI had done.She quicklysnatched thebreadaway fromme,scolding,Z/This isfacialcleanser,not cream.Its verydangerous toeat!〃I feltscaredand startedcrying.Hugging me,Mom fortedsoftly,Its okay,sweetie.Everyone makesmistakes.But remember,never eatanything that isnt food.”My momsat downbeside meand explainedgently.Cream breadis madewith aspecial kindof creamthatis safe toeat.The facialcleanser weuse isfor cleaningour facesand shouldntbe eaten.It/simportant toalways readthe labelsand instructionsbefore usingor eatinganything/I noddedseriously,understanding theimportance ofbeing carefulwith whatI putinmymouth.Mymomcontinued,Nexttime,lets makesome realcreambreadtogether,okay”I smiledbrightly atthe thoughtof makingdeliciouscreambreadwith mymom.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候很喜欢吃奶油面包，但因此身体出现问题后妈妈不再给作者买奶油面包，一次路过面包店时妈妈买了普通面包，回到家后妈妈有事外出，叮嘱作者如果饿了就吃买来的面包，但是作者尝试后认为味道不好，想起妈妈的洗面奶像奶油一样，就将它挤到面包上【详解】段落续写
1.
①由第一段首句内容〃我在面包上挤了很多洗面奶，这时妈妈突然回来了〃可知，第一段可描写妈妈看到作者行为后的反应
②由第二段首句内容〃妈妈在我旁边坐下，温柔地向我解释〃可知，第二段可描写妈妈向作者解释奶油面包和洗面奶的区别并承诺和作者一起制作奶油面包续写线索妈妈询问一一回答一一妈妈斥责一一害怕一一安慰一一妈妈解释一一明白吃东西
2.的重要性一一妈妈承诺一起制作奶油面包
3.词汇激活行为类
①回答reply/answer
②意识至ljrealize/be aware
③拥抱hug/embrace情绪类
①自豪proudly/with pride
②害怕scared/afraid【点睛】【高分句型（运用由1]My momseyeswidenedinhorrorassherealizedwhatIhaddone.连词引导的时间状语从句和引导的宾语从句）as what【高分句型（运用由关系代2]Cream breadis madewithaspecial kindof creamthatissafetoeat.词引导的定语从句）thatA.Doing differenttypesofexercises.B・Doing challengingexercises.C.Drinking waterwhen theyexercise.
20.Who isthemanprobablyA.An expert.B.A TVhost.C.A salesman.第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分分
40.阅读理解共小题；每小题分，满分分I
152.
537.5AIts hardtosaywhat isnormal andwhat isweird wherefood isconcerned——it alldepends onthe tasteof theindividualandwhichpartof the worldyouefrom.One personsnightmareisanother personsdelicacy.Here area fewofthestrangest typesof foodfrom aroundthe world.Haggis ScotlandAworldfamous dish,haggis ismade from the partsof asheep many people wouldthrow away.The heart,lungs andliver aremixed together with onion,spices andoatmeal,then putinside asheeps stomachandboiled forthree hours.Sannakji KoreaNowthat Japanesesushi ispopular aroundtheworld,manypeopleare usedto eatingraw fish.ButSannakji isdifferent.It consistsof octopuswhich issliced upwhile alive.The octopusis thencooked insesame oil andserved witha dippingsauce.If youdont chewthe octopuscarefully,its possiblethatthe触须tiny suctioncups ontentacles canstick toyour throat.Fugu JapanFuguisafamousJapanesefishfilledwithenoughofthepoison substanceto bedeadly.Chefs haveto betrainedbeforetheycanpreparethefish.Fugu actuallytastes quitemild.The excitementis insurvivingthe experiencesofeatingit.Frogs9legs FranceFrogs5legs area populardish inFrance,usually servedwith garlic.Theyre saidto tastelikechicken,but somepeople findthem tobe toochewy.If yourefeeling brave,youcantry frogslegs foryourself-just besure toremove theskin andbones beforeyou eatthem.
21.Whatdoyou needto payattentiontowhile eatingSannakjiA.Eating carefullyand slowly.B.Boiling itwith dippingsauce.C.Slicing upthe deadoctopus.D.Preparing acup ofsesameoil.A.Haggis fromScotland.B.Sannakji fromKorea.C.Fugu fromJapan.D.Frogs^egs fromFrance.
22.Which dishoffers dinersa thrillof dangerA.A specialmenu.B.A cookingrecipe.
23.Where doesthis textprobably efromC.A foodmagazine.D.A nutritionguidebook.There wasalittleboy calledCharlieBucket,who livedtogetherwithhis parentsand fourgrandparentsin asmall woodenhouse onthe edgeof agreat town.There wasonly onebed,which wasgiventothefourold grandparents.Mr.and Mrs.Bucket andlittle CharlieBucket sleptintheotherroom,upon mattressesonthefloor.In thesummertime,this wasnttoo bad,but inthe winter,freezing cold（穿堂风）draughtsblewacrossthefloorallnightlong,and itwas awful.Mr.Bucket wastheonlyperson inthe familywithajob,working ina toothpastefactory.But atoothpastecapscrewer isnever paidvery muchmoney,and therewasnt evenenough tobuy properfoodfor allofthefamily.The onlymeals theycould affordwere breadforbreakfast,boiled potatoesandcabbage forlunch,andcabbage soup forsupper.As agrowing boy,Charlie desperatelywantedsomething morefillingandsatisfying thancabbage andcabbagesoup.The onething helonged for morethan anythingelsewas...CHOCOLATE.Only oncea year,on hisbirthday,did CharlieBucket everget totaste abit of chocolate.Thewhole familysaveduptheirmoneyforthatspecialoccasion,and whenthe greatday arrived,Charlie wasalwayspresentedwithonesmallchocolatebartoeatallbyhimself.And eachtime hereceived it,onthose marvelousbirthday mornings,he wouldplace itcarefully inasmallwooden boxthat heowned;and forthe nextfew days,he wouldallow himselfonly tolook atit,but neverto touchit.Then atlast,when hecould standit nolonger,he wouldpeel backatinybitofthe paperwrapping atone cornertoexpose atinybitofchocolate,and thenhe wouldtake atiny nibble-just enoughtoallowthelovelysweettaste tospread outslowly overhis tongue.The nextday,he wouldtake anothertinynibble,andsoon,andso on.And inthisway,Charlie wouldmake hissix pennybar ofbirthday chocolatelast himformorethana month.
24.What isparagraph1mainly aboutA.The bigfamily.B.The freezingwinter.C.The poorliving conditions.D.The fouroldgrandparents.
25..Why wasCharlie desperatefor chocolateA.Because henever hadit before.B.Because wasgreedy andselfish.C.Because hehated cabbagesoup.D.Because hewasalwayshungry.
26.Which wordcan replacethe underlinedword nibble”A.bite B.sniff C.piece D.bar
27.What canyou inferabout thefamilyA.They wereambitious.B.They almoststarved todeath.C.They likedchocolate.D.They caredabout eachother.CA plantbaseddiet seemstobethe bestoption forhuman health.A teamled bymedical doctor（素食Angelo CapodicioftheUniversity ofBologna inItaly hasfound thathumans eatingvegetarian的）dietstendtohavemeasurablybetter health outesin severalareas.This doesnot meanthatyoushould immediatelyexcise meatfromyourdiet,since thediet needsofindividuals canvary significantly.What itdoes suggestisthatmaking dietarychanges mightbe amuchmore powerfultool forimproving health outes,if itcan bedone safely.（同事）Since dietis easyto change,Capodici andhis colleagueswanted totake acloser lookatthe impactof plantbasedeating onthe risk of thesediseases.They studiedthe datacollected from48reviews betweenJanuary2000and June2023,and found that vegetariandiets wereassociated withbetter（）healthstatusonanumberofrisk factorsforbothcardiovasculardiseaseCVDandcancer.Overall,（月且固醇）these plantbaseddiets wereassociated withbetter cholesterollevels andblood sugarcontrol,a lowerriskofboth cancerand heartdisease paredto thoseof plantandmeateaters.（怀孕的）The teamnoted,though,that vegetarianpregnant womendid notshow asignificantlylower riskof highblood pressure.They werealso carefulnot todraw conclusionsabout plantbasedfoodsbeing theonly causeof thesehealth improvements.Its alsoworth notingthat plantbaseddiets canresult invitamin andmineral shortage;and,of（过敏）course,many differenthealth conditions,such asallergies requirea careful,tailoredapproach tofood.Because ofthese,the researcherscaution againstthe largescaleadoption ofplantbaseddiets.Rather,they saymore targetedand morespecific researchshouldbeconducted,in orderto narrowdown whythese dietsare positivelycorrelated withbetterhealth.
28.What isthe findingofthenew researchA.Vegetarians arelikely tohaveahealthier body.B,Individual dietaryneeds donot affecthealthoutes.C.Humans shouldeatmorevegetables toenjoy alonger life.D.Plantbased dietshave beemore popularin recentyears.
29.What doesthe underlinedword excise“in paragraph2meanA.Remove.B.Obtain.C.Distinguish.D.Steal.
30.How didthe teamconduct theresearchA.By givingreasons.B.By analysingdata.C.By listingexamples.D.By makingparisons.
31.What canwe learnfromthelast paragraphA.Plantbased dietsare aninvitation toallergies amongpeople.B.Plantbased dietscan makeup forvitamin andmineral shortage.C.Further researchesshouldbefocused onhowtoimprove health.D.Individual healthneeds shouldbe consideredbefore dietchanges.DFast foodchains havetried foryears toappeal tocustomers whocare abouttheirhealth.Theyhave addedlighterfoodtotheirmenus,such assalads andyogurt.Of course,the lighterfood goeswiththe usualburgers,fried chickenand shakes.Menus havechanged overthe pastthree decades.According toa recentstudy,fast foodmenus arelesshealthythantheywere30years ago.The studysuggests theproblem isgettingworse.The fat,salt（月contentandsizeoffast foodmealsaretheproblem.They areoftenthereasonfortherisingobesity巴胖）rate amongadults inthe UnitedStates.The researchersfoundthatthe averagemain dishweighed（钠）more in2016than in
1986.It alsohad more calories andmore sodiumOne expertsaid,Therestaurants havenot doneenough.The bigpicture isthat therehave beensome positivechanges,but theyaresmall.Overall,the changeshave gottenworse.”The averagefast fooddessert hadmore caloriesin
2016.It alsoweighed morethanthe averagefast fooddessert thirtyyears earlier.Restaurants arecounting onbigger sundaesand cookiesto increasetheamount spenton eachorder.For example,McDonalds recentlyintroduced“donut sticksdustedwith sugar.Six stickshave280calories.But youcan alsoorder12sticks forless thanthe costof twosingleorders.The researchersfoundthat,overthe30years,there weremorecaloriesin itemslike chips,soup,（一份）and Frenchfries.Sodium contentrose even though portionsize didnot growmuch.Whenconsumed togetherasasingle meal,the studyfoundthattheaveragemain dishand sideorder accountfornearly40percent ofa2000calory dailydiet.
32.Why dofast foodchains providelighter foodA.To matchthe fast food.B.To reducethe costof eachmeal.C.To attractmore customers.D.To improvethe healthof customers.
33.Why aremore Americanadults gettingfatA.They havelittle timetoexerciseregularly.B・They takein morecalories fromfastfood.C.They eatmuchmoredessert afterevery meal.D.They eatfastfoodmore frequentlythan before.
34.What isthe exampleof donutsticks“fbr inparagraph3A.Showing theway ofrestaurants9making cookies.B・Presenting thepopularity ofrestaurants,new food.C.Stressing theincrease inrestaurants5food varieties.D.Explaining theintention ofrestaurants5adding dessert.
35..Which onecould bethe besttitle ofthe textA.Fast FoodIs StillKilling UsB.Dont EatAny FastFood NowC.Try toEat MoreLighter FoodD.People AreBeing Fatterand Fatter阅读七选五（共小题；每小题分,满分分）II.
52.
512.5Have youever heardsomeone say,breakfast isthe mostimportant mealoftheday”,or giveyouadvice aboutwhy itsvital tostart theday witha healthybreakfast36Is it really thatimportantIn asense,itreallymatters.Energy restorationTheword breakfast“es frombreaking thefhst”-the ideaof endingthe periodin whichwe didnteatduring thenight.The regenerationprocess thattakes placewhile wesleep consumessome ofournatural foodreserves tohealourbodies.37So,in thatway,a healthybreakfast makessense.Weight managementTherearealsomanyoftenquotedstudieswhichseemtolinkastateofobesitywithskipping breakfast.38In aUS study,50,000people weremonitored overseven years,and thosewho atea healthybreakfastwere foundtohavea lowerBMI,which seemsto suggestthat breakfastmay indeedhelp peoplemaintaina healthyweight.Better brain function39Breakfast isalso associatedwith improvedbrainfunction,including concentrationandlanguage.A reviewof54studies foundthat eatingbreakfast canimprove memory,though theeffects onotherbrain functionswere inconclusive.However,oneofthe researcherssays thereis reasonableevidencethat breakfastdoes improveconcentration.伯Whafs mostimportant iswhat weeat fbrbreak st.Highprotein breakfastshave beenfoundparticularly effectivein reducingfood cravingsand consumptionlater intheday.However,studies foundthatthereisnoagreementonwhattypeofbreakfastishealthier.40A.Breakfasthelpsus refilltheexhausted stores.B,Weightloss islikelytocause themhealth problems.C.Breakfasthasbeenfoundto affectmorethanjustweight.D.Breakfasttypesdontmatterasmuchassimplyeating something.E.Thus,it issuggested thata healthybreakfast canregulate andloseweight.F.Many peopleare remendedto managetheir weightby skippingmeals.G.Itseemsthatthisfeast,for manyof us,is necessaryfor ourday tostart well.完形填空（共小题；每小题分,满分分）in.is115Orange chicken,salt andpepper chips,fried rice...Max Burnslists severaltypicalWesternstyle Chinese dishes that41him.For Burnswho spenthis childhoodin China,thosecuisines arefar from42,They areinvented tosatisfy Westernpreferences.Actually,many Westernersregard thatparticular typeof43asthewhole ofChinesecuisine.Theaverage Westernersare notas44and educatedas theycould be.That iswhy hetriestoshowChinese（视频博客）foodbyvloggingabout45Chinesedishesat home.The foodadventure hashelped Burnsgrow intoan46with overthree millionsubscribersworldwide todayand helped47some peoplesideas about Chinesefood.His friendstold himthey wereshockedbythe48ofChinesecuisine andit tookthem along timeto figureout categoriesof Chinesecuisine.49when Burnsfirst startedvloggingin2016after returningto England,cooking Chinesefoodathomewasathen“50idea”,because hewas neverinto cooking.At thetime,the51centered moreon explainingaspects ofChinese culture.However,duringCOVID19when Bumscouldnt52outside,he hadtolearnto cook.Then Iinstantly fellinlove Jhe53,“The moreI learnedaboutChinesecooking,the moreI gotinto it.”The cookingjourney alsoservestomaintain his54with China,eventhoughhehas leftChinaforyears.Burns55theexperiencesof livingin China,enabling himto teachabout Chinesecuisineandbuildacrossculturalbridge betweentheEastandtheWest
41.A.attract B.disappoint C,puzzle D.scare
42.A.nutritious B,simple C.genuine D.organic
43.A.material B.dessert C.restaurant D.fare
44.A.motivated B.treated C.informed D.recognized
45.A.making B,ordering C.serving D.ranking
46.A.influencer B,amateur C.employer D.organizer
47.A.consider B,assess C.overlook D.shift
48.A.diversity B.significance C.popularity D.impact
49.A.Consequently B.Interestingly C.Ultimately D.ObviouslyB.practical C.stupid D.brilliant
50.A.negative
51.A.courses B,surveys C.tests D.videos
52.A.dine B.film C.exercise D.work
53.A.defends B.recalls C,ments D.responds。
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