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【答案】c【详解】句意——你认识艾伦・布朗吗?——认识,但我不太了解他据他的邻居说,他是一个善良的人考查介词短语因为;代替,而不是;根据,依据根据“…Because ofInstead ofAccording tohis neighbours,he isa kind可知,此处指根据他邻居所言,他是一个善良的人故选man.”C考点遮盖
9.cover[教材原句]They aremade of bamboo andcovered withpaper.【句型剖析】的用法cover做动词,意为“遮盖;覆盖”cover用某物覆盖某人/某物
1.cover sb./sth.with sth.被某物覆盖
2.be covered with sth.They coveredthe manwith acoat.The groundis coveredwith snow.还可做可数名词,意为“覆盖物;封面工
3.coverShe putplastic coverson allthe desks.On thefront coverof thebook isa tiger.【经典练】
①In autumn,the groundyellow leaves.A./;covered withC./;is coveredwith D.the;covers with
1.rise水上涨等为及物动词,意为“举起;抬高表示人为地移动,如举手、升国旗等
2.raise【经典练】
①The waterin theriver a lot andwe shouldmoney torepair(修缮)the brokenbridge assoonas possible.A.raises;rise B.rises;raise C.rises;rise【答案】B【详解】句意河水涨了很高,我们应该筹集资金尽快修复这座断桥考查动词辨析上升,上涨,为不及物动词;举起,筹集,为及物动词第一空指河水上涨,填rise raise不及物动词rises;第二空表示“筹钱money作宾语,填及物动词raise故选B
②We lightthe lanternsand watchthem the sky with our best wishes.A.rise intoB.turn into C.put intoD.come into【答案】A【详解】句意我们点亮灯笼,带着我们最美好的祝愿看着它们升上天空考查动词短语辨析上升到;变成;放进;进入根据rise intoturn intoput intocome into“We lightthelanterns可知,此处指的是“看着它们升上天空“故选and watchthem...theskywithourbestwishes.A考点生气勃勃的,(色彩)鲜艳的ILlively【教材原句】The piecesare usuallycute childrenor livelycharacters froma Chinesefairy taleor historical story.【句型剖析】的用法lively为形容词,意为“生气勃勃的,(色彩)鲜艳的可做表语或定语livelyShe isclever andlively.【考点辨析】lively,alive,living,live表示“生气勃勃的,活泼的乙可修饰人或物,用作定语或表语L livelyWhois thelively girlin thepicture表示“活着的可以修饰人或动植物,常做表语、宾语补足语或后置定语
2.alive LEventhough werein difficulttimes,we needto keephope alive.表示“活着的”,修饰人或物,常做表语或定语做表语时相当于表示“活着的人、做
3.living alivethe living主语时谓语动词用复数形式The livingare moreimportant to us thanthe dead.表示“活的,有精神的,现场直播的“,此时读作可修饰人或物,一般只做前置定语
4.live/laiv/,This isa livefish.【经典练】©Although itis more than sixtyyears sincethe deathof LeiFeng,the LeiFeng spirit“is still,encouraging anew generation(一代人)of Chinesepeople.A.lively B.living C.alive【答案】C【详解】句意尽管雷锋已经逝世多年了,但“雷锋精神”依然存在,激励着新一代的中国人60考查形容词辨析活泼的,生动的;活着的,通常在名词前作前置定语;活着的,存在的,lively livingalive通常在系动词后作表语空处意为“存在的且是系动词后作表语故选C
1.(2023・)胡南益.统考中考真题)With thedevelopment oftechnology,computers inclass now.A.use B.used C.are used【答案】C【详解】句意随着技术的发展,计算机现在在课堂上使用考查被动语态主语和谓语“使用”之间是被动关系,用被动语态故选computers usebedone C(•江苏徐州中考真题)
2.2023♦The MonkeyKing isa traditionalChinese character.It bypeople ofallages.A.is lovedB.was lovedC.will loveD.is loving【答案】A【详解】句意孙悟空是中国的一个传统人物它受到所有年龄段的人的喜爱考查被动语态及动词时态根据可知,此处是被动语态,指孙悟空被人们喜爱本句陈述事实,故为一般“by”现在时故选A(•辽宁丹东•统考中考真题)
3.2023Tea isvery popularin the world.It inmany differentareas in Chinanow.A.produces B.produced C.is producedD.was produced【答案】c【详解】句意茶在世界上很受欢迎现在中国许多不同的地区都产茶考查被动语态根据可知,此句是一般现在时,主语与动词之间是被动关系,所以此处用一般now Itproduce现在时被动语态的结构,故选am/is/are doneC(•北京•统考中考真题)
4.2023The parkis gettingmore andmore beautifulbecause more kinds of flowers every year.A.are plantedB.were plantedC.plant D.planted【答案】A【详解】句意这个公园变得越来越美丽因为每年都有更多种花被种考查时态和语态主语与动词之间是动宾关系,结合可知用一般现morekinds offlowers”plant“every year”在时的被动语态,其结构为故选am/is/are doneAo(•江苏扬州•统考中考真题)
5.2023Sand turnsto glasswhen itby lightning.A.hits B.is hitC.is hittingD.will behit【答案】B【详解】句意沙子被闪电击中会变成玻璃考查语态句子主语7指代的是“Sand”,与动词hit之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,陈述事实用一般现在时,故选B(•河北•统考中考真题)
6.2023Breakfast every day forpeople agedover60for freein thisvillage.A.provides B.provided C.is providedD.was provided【答案】C【详解】句意这个村子每天为岁以上的老人免费提供早餐60考查一般现在时的被动语态本句主语是动作的承受者,结合可知,是一般现在时,Breakfast provide“every day”所以用一般现在时的被动语态故选C
7.(2023・湖北鄂州•统考中考真题)一What languagein Germany一Most peoplespeak German,but manycan speakEnglish,too.A.speak B.is spokenC.is speakingD.speaks【答案】B【详解】句意——在德国说哪种语言?——大多数人会说德语,但也有很多人会说英语考查一般现在时的被动语态句子应用一般现在时,句子主语与动词存在逻辑上的被动关系,则language speak句子采用一般现在时的被动语态,其谓语结构为过去分词故选am/is/are+B
8.(2023・)胡1匕孝感•统考中考真题)一Have youheard ofthe UNChinese LanguageDay一Of course.Chinese bymore andmore peoplearound the world nowadays.A.spoke B.isspokenC.speaks D.was spoken【答案】B【详解】句意——你听说过联合国汉语日吗?——当然如今,全世界越来越多的人说汉语考查一般现在时的被动语态根据可知句子应用一般现在时,主语与谓语动词存在逻nowadays”Chinese speak辑上的被动关系,因此句子应用一般现在时的被动语态,其谓语结构为过去分词故选am/is/are+Bo(•湖南郴州•统考中考真题)
9.2023Many treesand flowerseveryyearto makeour environmentmorebeautiful.A.plant B.are plantedC.were planted【答案】B【详解】句意每年种植许多树木和鲜花,使我们的环境更加美丽考查一般现在时的被动语态本句主语是动作的承受者,结合时间状语可知,用一般现在时的被动“everyyear”语态故选B(•四川成都•统考中考真题)
1.详细地描写产品的特征样式、质量、性能;
1.My town/city/country is famous for...
2....is becomingmore andmore popular.
3.Its moreconvenient for...
4....is made of/from/by/in...
1.
1..is/are knownfor...
1.
2..is/are used for...
1.
3..is/are specialbecause..
8.China is famous for...
9.Its great that China is so good at...-
10....wish thatin thefuture-will...
11.These usuallytry toshow....
15.18岁以下儿童children under
1816.用过的木头used wood
17.粗心驾驶careless driving
18.导致交通事故cause trafficaccidents
19.去度假go ona vacationto sp
20.被变成be turnedinto
21.根据according to
22.陷入困境get introuble
23.被允许做be allowedto do
24.一把剪刀a pairof scissors
25.在午夜at midnight
26.关于・・・的大量的研究do a lot researchon
27.经典电影classical movies
28.放风筝(动词性)flying kites(名词性)kite flying句型它是银制的吗?
1.Is itmade ofsilver中国因茶而驰名,是吗?
2.China is famous fortea,right中国的哪些地方产茶?
3.Where istea producedin China.嗯,据我所知,茶树种4,Well,as far as I know,tea plantsare grownon thesides ofmountains在山坡上.
5.No matterwhat youmay buy,you mightthink thoseproducts weremade inthose countries无论你会买什么,你可能认为那些产品就产自那些国家他意识至美
6.He realizedthat Americanscan hardlyavoid buyingproducts made in China.lj国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品康健认为
7.Kang Jianthinks itsgreat thatChina isso goodat makingthese everyday things.中国擅长制造这些日常商品是很了不起的根据中国历
8.According toChinese history,sky lanternswere firstused byZhuge Kongming.史,天灯最早是由诸葛孔明使用的,当遇到麻烦时他就放孔明灯来求救
9.He sentthem outto askfor helpwhen introuble.它们是竹子做的,上面覆盖着纸
10.They aremade ofbamboo andcoveredwithpaper,
11.When thelanterns arelit,they slowlyrise intotheairlike smallhot-air balloonsfor allto see当灯笼点燃时,它们会像热气球一样慢慢升到空中,让所有人都能看到
一、重点单词:.环境一1n.environment adj.environmental.生产一一产品一生产者一高产的2v.produce n.production n.product n.producer adj.productive.广泛地一一3adv.widely adj.wide n.width.法国一一法国人(单)一法国人(复)4n.France adj.French n.Frenchman n.Frenchmen.当地的可移动的.每天的5adj.local
6.adj.mobile7adj.every day.德国一.瑞士8n.Germany adj.German9n.Switzerland—adj.Swiss.泰国韩国12n.Thailand—adj.Thai
13.n.Korea^adj.Korean
二、重点短语
1.由・・・制成(看得见原材料)be madeof2•由・・•制成(看不见原材料)be made from
3.产于某地be made in
4.由大学生制作be madeby universitystudents
5.艺术和科学博览会the artand sciencefair6,广为人知be widelyknown
7.就我所知as faras I know
8.手工挑选/采摘be pickedby hand
9.被..・所覆盖by coveredby/with
10.避免做...avoid doing
11.在世界各地in allparts oftheworld
12.日用品everydaythings
13.高科技产品high-technology products
14.寻找search for/in searchof
15.18岁以下儿童children under
1816.用过的木头used wood
17.粗心驾驶careless driving
18.导致交通事故cause trafficaccidents意识到,实现一搜寻
10.v.realize n.realization
11.n./v.searchSection B
一、重点单词竞争•庆祝
1.v.compete n.competitor/competition adj.competitive2v.celebrate n.celebration••历史的.热3adj.historical n.history4n.v.heat adj.heated生机勃勃的活着的(作表语)(作定语、表语)(现场的)
5.adj.lively aliveliving live.韩国•完成6n.Korea adj.Korean7v.adj.complete n.completion adv.completely.绘画8v.paint n.painter/painting.点亮(过去式)(过去分词)9v.light lit/lighted lit/lighted adj.lighted
二、重点短语
1.去度假go ona vacationto sp
2.被变成be turnedinto.根据.陷入困境3according to4get introuble
5.被允许做be allowedto do
6.——把剪刀a pairof scissors
7.在午夜at midnight
8.关于…的大量的研究do alot researchon考点速记02考点
1.be madeof【教材原句】它是银制的吗Is itmadeofsilver【句型剖析】的用法be madeof意为“由……制成”,指原材料经过加工后没有发生质的变化,从成品中可以看得出原材料be madeofThe coatis madeof silk.Was thefirst kitemadeofwood inhistory【拓展】相关的短语be made意为“由制成,是指原材料经过加工后发生了质的变化,从成品中看不出原材料L be made from Bread is madefrom eggs,milk andflour.意为“在……制造”,表示某物是在某地生产或制造的
2.be madeinThis furnitureis madein America.
3.be madeby意为“被・•・・・・制作”,表示某物是由某人或以某种方式制造的This pairof shoesismadeby mygrandmother.意为“把……制成……,使转变为是指用某种原材料制成某种成品
4.benadeintIn manyparts oftheworld,corn ismade intopowder.意为“由……组成/构成”,指由两个或两个以上的部分组成/构成
5.be made upThis medicalteam ismadeupof onedoctor andthree nurses.【经典练】
②一Your T—shirt looksnice.Is itcotton—Yes,and ifsChina.A.madeof;madebyB.madeof;made inC.madefrom;madebyD.madefrom;madein【答案】B【详解】句意——你的恤衫看起来不错它是用棉花做的吗?——是的它是中国制造的T考查动词短语be madeof由制成(从做成的物品上可看出原料),bemadefrom由制成(从做成的物品上看不出原料)”,bemadein“产于某地”第一空,外套可以看出是棉质的,用bemadeof;第二空后跟地点,指在中国制造,用故选bemadein B【写作佳句】A numberof creativeworks wereon show,including clothesmadefromwaste paperand modelplanes madeof usedwoodand glass.【教材原句】中国因茶而驰名,是吗?China isfamous fortea,right【句型剖析】的用法be famous forbe famousfor意为“因......而出名”,其同义短语为be knownforThetown isfamousforits scene.Korla,a beautifulcity inXinjiang,isfamousforitsdelicious pears.【短语辨析】be famousfor,be famous as,be famousto
2.be famousas Shebecame famousas ateacher.意为“为……所熟知”,后接表示人的名词
3.produce【教材原句】中国的哪些地方产茶?Where istea producedin China【句型剖析】的用法produce为及物动词,意为“生产;制造;出产”produceChina produceswheat.【拓展】还可做名词,意为“产品,尤指农产品,是不可数名词”1produceThere isenough farmproduce inthat supermarket.名词,可指工业产品,也可指农产品,还可指脑力劳动的产物,通常为可数名词2productTherere allkindsofproducts inthe market【考点辨析】produce,make可以表示通过制造而获得产品,也可以表示生产粮食、蔬菜等,即通过种植而获得产品
1.produce作“制造”讲时,一般可以和相互换用但不能表示通过种植而获得产品
2.make produceTheyproduce wheatand rice.That factorymakes/produces cars.【经典练】
①一Our government has takenmany measuresto controlthe quality.—Everything haschanged forthe better.A.produce B.product C.progress【答案】B【详解】句意——我们的政府采取了许多措施来控制产品质量——一切都变得更好了考查词义辨析生产,动词;产品,名词;进步,名词根据produce productprogress Ourgovernmenthastaken可知,政府采取措施控制产品质量,表示“产品质量”,故选many measuresproduct qualityB
②The factorycan producealotof funnytoys.A.throw B.make C.find D.sell【详解】句意这家工厂能生产许多有趣的玩具考查动词辨析扔;制造;发现;卖不艮据可throw makefind sell“The factorycao producealotof funnytoys.知工厂应是生产玩具,故划线词应是“生产”的意思,与项意思相近,故选produce BB考点就......而言[^2]
4.as faras【教材原句】.嗯,据我所知,茶树种在山Well,as faras Iknow,tea plantsare grownon thesides ofmountains坡上【句型剖析】等同于表示“据某人所知”,其中表示“就而言”as faras sb.know sofarassb.know,as faras引导状语从句,强调程度或范围,常与动词等连用,可放在句首或句中as faras know,see,concern【拓展】还可意为“远到;和……样远as farasThey wentas faras Beijingto meettheir friendsfrom England.他们大老远跑到北京去接来自英格兰的朋友【经典练】
②The popularityof iceand snowsports isgrowing aroundChina.The SunacSnow Parkis22soccerfields andmorethan2million visitorssince itopened in
2019.A.as faras;has receivedB.as faras;receivedC.as largeas;has receivedD.as largeas;received【答案】C【详解】句意冰雪运动在中国越来越受欢迎融创冰雪公园有个足球场那么大,自年开放以来已222019经接待了超过万名游客200考查形容词辨析和现在完成时远的;大的根据可知,此处说明冰雪公园的面积大far large“22soccer fields”小,第一空应使用large,排除A和B;根据“since itopened in2019”可知,第二空时态为现在完成时排除故选have/has done,D C【写作佳句】As faras Iam concerned,there isno doubtthat Guangzhouis goodchoice foryou tovisit..LLI考点5n°ma.无论…•不管•…【教材原句】No matterwhat youmay buy,you mightthink thoseproducts weremadeinthose countries.无论你会买什么,你可能认为那些产品就产自那些国家【句型剖析】意为“无论.…不管…后接疑问词相当于“疑问词no matter+ever”意为“无论什么/哪一no matterwhat/which/who/where/when/how个/谁/哪里/何时/怎样工此短语用于引导让步状语从句,疑问副词引导的从句的语序都不倒装,与之相对应的正式用语分另是等whatever,whichever,whoever,wherever,whenever,howeverDay in,day out,no matterwhat theweather islike,she walksten miles.不管天气如何,她每天总是不间断地步行英里10【经典练】
①Dont open the door,who comes.A.no ifB.no howC.if D.no matter【答案】D【详解】句意不管谁来,都不要开门考查让步状语从句如果;无论根据可知,此处表示无论谁来;if no matter Dontopenthedoor,…who comes.”“无论谁”,引导让步状语从句故选no matterwho D
②how busyhe is,he isalways readyto helpothers.A.Pay attentiontoB.No matterC.According toD.Thanks to【答案】B【详解】句意无论他是多么忙碌,他总是乐于助人考查让步状语从句注意,后面可以直接加名词、代词或者动名词;无论,不管,后加pay attentionto nomatter疑问词引出让步状语从句,从句可以置主句之前,也可以置主句之后;根据,后跟名词、代词及名according to词性从句等多亏,后跟名词短语作其宾语分析句子可知,空后是句子,且前后句之间是让步关系,thanks to因此使用连接符合语境故选nomatterB【写作佳句】No matterhow hardI tried,I stillcouldnt dowell init andalmost gaveit up.考点避免;回避
6.avoid【教材原句1He realizedthat Americanscan hardlyavoid buyingproducts madeinChina.【句型剖析】的用法avoid为动词,意为“避免;回避”,后可接名词、代词或动词形式做宾语avoid-ing.回避某人/某事防止做某事;避免做某事
1.avoid sb./sth
2.avoid doingsth.In orderto avoidwasting resources,we mustrecycle themas muchas possible.Since you cant avoidseeing eachother,why nothave agood talk【经典练】
①If youdoing something,you choosenot todo it.A.avoid B.begin C.finish【答案】A【详解】句意如果你逃避做一件事,你就会选择不做考查动词辨析躲避,逃避;开始;完成根据可知,选择不做就是逃avoid beginfinish“you choosenot todo it.”避做某事故选A
②------How doyou likeKing ofGlory(荣耀)?------Since weare inGrade9,we shouldavoid thiscomputer game.A.stay awayfromB.stay up for C.join in【答案】A【详解】句意——你认为“王者荣耀”怎样?——由于我们是九年级了,我们应该避免这种电脑游戏考查动词短语远离;熬夜;加入根据前文可知,应stay awayfrom stayupforjoin in“Since weare inGrade9”是远离电脑游戏故选A【写作佳句】In myfree time,I alsotry hardto avoidusing themobile phoneor computer.考点日常的;每天的
7.everyday【教材原句】.康健认为中国擅长Kang Jianthinks itsgreatthatChinaissogoodat makingthese everydaythings制造这些日常商品是很了不起的【句型剖析】是形容词,意为“日常的;每天的”湘当于everyday daily【辨析】与everyday,every daydailyeveryday形容每天的;在句中作定语,一般位于名词前This isour everydayhomework.词日常的这是我们每天的作业副词每天在句中作状语,一般位于句首或句末He readsbooks everyevery day词组day.他每天都看书形容每天的/作形容词时,相当于作副词daily everyday;.他为He writesforthedaily newspaper词地时,相当于every day那家日报写稿【经典练】
①My teachersays myspoken Englishis good,because Ispeak EnglishA.every day,every dayB.every day,everydayC・everyday,every dayD,everyday,everyday【答案】C【详解】句意我的老师说我的英语口语很好,因为我每天都说日常英语考查形容词和副词是形容词,作定语,表示“日常的、平常的副词短语,作状语,表示“每everyday Zevery day天”根据可知,第一空缺定语修饰名词第二空缺副词作状语“because Ispeak…English…”English,故选C
②Its goodfor students to speakEnglish.A.days;everyday B.daily;everydayC.everyday;everydayD.daily;eveiy day【答案】D【详解】句意对于学生们来说每天说日常英语是有好处的考查形容词和副词天的,名词所有格;每天的,形容词;每天的,日常的,形容词;days……everyday dailyevery每天,作时间状语根据可知,第一空应该用形容词作定语修饰名day Itsgood fbrstudentstospeak…English…”词English,排除AC;第二空缺少时间状语故选D【写作佳句】Second,youcanmake plansfor youreveryday life..考点根据
8.according to【教材原句1According toChinese history,sky lanternswere firstused byZhuge Kongming.【句型剖析】的用法according to为介词短语,意为“根据”,其中为介词,后接名词、代词或从句做宾语according tot.根据新的交规,我们不能酒后驾车【经According tothe newtraffic laws,we shouldn*t driveafter drinkingwine典练】
②一Do youknow AlanBrown一Yes,but Idont knowhim well.his neighbours,he isa kindman.。