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Unit4I used to be afraid of the dark.话题谈论生活变化词汇l.humorous
2.silent
3.helpful
4.score
5.background
6..Interview
7.Asian
8..deal.shynesslO.dai1Unit4短语I.work veryhard
2.do wellin
3.take careof
4.make thedecision
5.explain sthto sb
6.in front of crowds
8.get tonsof attention
9..hang out
10.give upII.the roadto success
12.fight onl
3.even though
14..have morecommunication with...
15.make adecision to do sth=decide to do sth
16.primaryschool
17.be readyto do sth=prepare to do sth
18.at least/at most
19.walk to school=go toschool onfoot
20.wear theschool uniforms
21.be nervousabout sth++也点
22.books onsth
23.change so much
24.move to
25.waste thetime
26.in the last fewyears
27.return home
28.in ajob interview
29.develop agood habit
30.watch movies
31.listento popmusic
32.give aspeech inpublic33be on the soccer team
35.Confucius5thoughts
36.no longer
37..make adecision
38.take careof
39.have aconversation with
40.keep breakingrules
41.take a40-hour trainride
42.change oneslife.
43.think of
44.pay attentionto
45.feel goodabout
46.a normalboy fromthe countryside句型
1.Mario,you used to be short,didnt you
2.What*s he like now
3.This partyis such a great idea!
4.1fs beenthree years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
5.For thismonths YoungWorld magazine,I interviewed19-year-old Asianpop starCandyWang.
6.Candy toldme thatshe used to bereally shy and took up singingto deal with hershyness.
7.As shegot better,she daredto sing in front of herclass,and thenfor the whole school.
8.Now shesnot shyanymore andloves singingin frontof crowds.
9.WellJshe beginsslowly,nyou haveto be prepared togive upyour normal
10.You reallyrequire a lot oftalent andhard workto succeed.1l.Only avery smallnumber ofpeople makeit to the top.
12.giving aspeech inpublic.
13.When he was a little boy,he seldomcaused anyproblems,and hisfamily spenta lot of timetogether.
14.Li Wen*s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.
15.Sometimes he was absentfrom classesand failedhis examinations.
16.She advisedthem totalk with their sonin person.
13.—Jane,I haveto warnyou ifyou arealways from class,you willfail theexaminations.—Sorry,Mr.Donald.I wontdo itagain.A.busy B.free C,absent D.proud【答案】c【详解】句意——简，我必须警告你，如果你总是缺课，你的考试就会不及格——对不起，唐纳德先生我不会再做了考查形容词辨析忙的；自由的；缺席的;骄傲的根据busy freeabsent proud“fromclass,you willfail theexaminations.”可知如果缺课的话，考试会不及格故选C考点
14.advise建议；劝告；忠告【教材原句】She advisedthem totalk with their sonin person.她建议他们亲自和儿子谈谈【句型剖析】advise的用法为及物动词，意为“建议；劝告；忠告:常用结构为advise
2.advise sb.not to do sth.I advisedmy grandparentsto seethe doctor.建议某人不要做某事
3.advise sb.against doingsth.I advisedher againstdrinking.建议做某事
4.advise doingsth.We advisetaking ataxi toget there.
14.Mike hisparents forseveral ifhe hastroubles.一Yes,parents arealways byour side.A.will ask;advice B.asks;adviseC.will ask;suggestions D.asks;suggestions【答案】c【详解】句意——如果迈克遇到麻烦，他会向父母征求一些建议——是的，父母总是在我们身边考查条件状语从句和名词辨析该句为以引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现，所以主句应用一般if将来时建议，不可数名词；建议，为可数名词，后跟可数名词复数,故选“will do”advice suggestionseveral C【写作佳句】My Chineseteacher advisedme to read morebooks.|U考点
1.She is a student,isnt she
2.We speakChinese,dont we结构反义疑问句构成陈述句+简短问句？结构一前肯，+后否eg.She isa student,isnt she结构二前否，+后肯eg.She isnta student,is she解题步骤变把前句变为一般疑问句看变成一般疑问句之后第一个词是什么
1.反前肯后否，前否后肯
2.,换把主语换成人称代词3知识点特殊句式否定意义的词02【语法详解】反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little,few,never,hardly,seldom,以及no-短语no,no等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式one,nobody,nothing知识点特殊句式否定意义的前缀的词03【语法详解】反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-,im.，in-,dis-,-less,等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式知识点特殊句式主语是等代词04this【语法详解】当主语是this、that、everything anythingnothing、to do短语、doing或其短语、从句时，疑问句部分主语用但是如果主语是疑问句主语用it;those,these,they知识点特殊句式主语是等代词05somebody【语法详解】当陈述部分主语是somebody someone,anybody anyone,nobody noone,everybodyeveryone时，问句部分用；he知识点特殊句式主语是等代词06there be【语法详解】当陈述部分是there be结构时，疑问句部分主语用thereo知识点特殊句式071am【语法详解】反意疑问句的陈述部分为1am..・・・・时，问句部分习惯上用aren,tI表示知识点特殊句式08must【语法详解】当陈述部分有情态动词must,问句有4种情况⑴表示禁止，不可，不必”时，附加问句通常要用mustnt must.You mustntstop yourcar here,must you你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？表示“有必要’时,附加问句通常要用2must needntTheymust finishthe worktoday,neednt they他们今天要完成这项工作，是吗？⑶当用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时，问句通常要根据后面的动词采用相应的形式must mustHemust be good at English,isnt he他英语一定学得很好，是吗？She mustbeagood Englishteacher,isnt she她一定是位优秀的英语老师，是吗？知识点特殊句式（）09need【语法详解】当陈述部分谓语动词是need,且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式若need为情态动词，疑问部分用构成needWe needto helpthem,dont weYouneednt gothere,need you知识点特殊句式（祈使句）10【语法详解】⑴若为let、引导,反问句用shall weLet5s gohome together,shall we让我们一起回家，好吗？（）若为引导和否定祈使句,都用2let us/me will you让我们停下休息，好吗Let usstop torest,will you别弄出噪音，好吗？Don^make anynoise,will you⑶肯定祈使句则用或、都行will youwon you、请坐，好吗？Do sitdown,won you/will you今天你喂鸟，是吗？You feedthe birdtoday,will you（）打开窗，好吗Please openthe window,will youwont you知识点特殊句式（宾语从句）11【语法详解】陈述部分是主从复合句时，反义疑问句主语常与主句主语一致She saidshe wouldcome tomorrow,didnt she但当陈述部分是“宾语从句”时，如果主句的主语是第一人称，疑问部分根据从句进think/believe/guess/suppose+行反问口诀一从二三主一从当主句的主语为第一人称（）这是反义疑问句问句应该与从句一致这时，如果存在否定前移，需要I/We,先把否定转移到从句处，再做反义疑问句的问句其他和肯定句的方法一样如I thinkhe ishandsome,isnt he/1dont thinkhe ishandsome,is he二三主当主句的主语为第
二、三人称时，反义疑问句问句与主句一致注意二三人称没有否点前移，所以不用考虑那么多，直接看主句，主句肯定问句用否定，反之如They thinkhe ishandsome,dont theyTheydont thinkhe ishandsome,do they知识点回答11【语法详解】回答反意疑问句要根据事实来回答，肯定事实用Yes,否定事实就用N助动词/情态动词动词Yes,sb+/be助动词/情态动词动词No,sb+/be+notMary likeseating fish,doesnt she一是的，她喜欢Yes,she does.一•不，她不喜欢No,she doesntMarydoesnt likeeating fish,does she一.不，她喜欢Yes,she does一是的，她不喜欢No,she doesnt.【经典练】（•黑龙江•统考中考真题）一
1.2023You haventvisited thePalace Museum,have you-How Iwish to visit it some day!A.No,I haventB.Yes,I havent.C.Yes,I have.【答案】A【详解】句意——你还没有参观过故宫，是吗？——还没我多希望有一天我能去参观啊！考查反义疑问句根据可知是没有去参观过，应进行否定回答故选Howl wishtovisitit someday!”A（.黑龙江绥化.统考中考真题）
2.2022Jean knewnothing aboutthe newsuntil heraunt toldher,9A.didnt;she B.did;she C.didnt;Jean【答案】B【详解】句意珍在她姑姑告诉她之前对这个消息一无所知，是吗？考查反意疑问句根据反意疑问句”前肯后否，前否后肯原则可知，前句是含有的否定句，疑问句部“nothing”分应用肯定形式，排除和选项，故选A CB（•黑龙江•统考中考真题）一
3.2022Mum,lets ordersome foodonline fordinner,一Good idea.Td likesome beefdumplings.A.will youB.wont youC.shall we【答案】C【详解】句意——妈妈，我们在网上订晚餐吧，好吗？——好主意我想要一些牛肉饺子考查反意疑问句反意疑问句由“陈述句+疑问尾句”两部分组成，以、开头的祈使句，后面的附加问句要用Let故选shall weCo
4.（2021•上海・统考中考真题）The amusementpark has received manyvisitors,A.has itB.hasnt itC.does itD.doesnt it【答案】B【详解】句意这家游乐园接待了很多游客，不是吗？考查反意疑问句根据可知，前半句是现在完成时，是肯定句，后半句用否定形式，助动词用hasreceivedhasnt,故选B（•黑龙江绥化•统考中考真题）（人工智能）
5.2021There isplenty ofinformation aboutAI onthe website,9*A.isnt thereB.isnt itC.is there【答案】A【详解】句意网站上有很多关于人工智能的信息，不是吗？考查反意疑问句反意疑问句的结构前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定陈述部分是肯定，疑问部分要用否定，排除选项句型的反意疑问句，疑问部分还是用故选C therebe therebe,A（•黑龙江鸡西•统考中考真题）一
6.2021It isrude toask directquestions,一Yes,but I think itsOK toyour closefriends.A.isnt itB.doesnt itC.does it【答案】A【详解】句意——问直接的问题是粗鲁的，不是吗？——是的，但是我认为对你的好朋友来说可以考查反意疑问句此处是反意疑问句，遵循“前肯后否”原则，排除；前句的谓语动词是后半部分用故C is,isnt选Ao
7.Jingjiang hasdeveloped rapidlyin recentyears,A.doesnt itB.isnt itC.hasnt it【答案】C【详解】句意靖江近年来发展很快，不是吗？考查反意疑问句根据可知，句子用“助动词动词的过去分词”Jingjiang hasdeveloped rapidlyin recentyears”has+构成现在完成时，故疑问句部分也应用助动词根据“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，正确表达为has,“hasnt it故选C
8.—David usedto likecomic strips,didnt he-.He isstill interestedin themnow.A.Yes,hewasB.No,he wasntC.No,he didntD.Yes,he did【答案】D【详解】句意——大卫过去喜欢连环画，是吗？——是的他现在仍然对它们感兴趣考查反意疑问句反意疑问句回答有两种形式，肯定回答和否定回答根据答语“He isstill interestedin themnow.”可知，应该作肯定回答结合问句，可知以助动词开头的肯定回答形式是故选didnt he”did Yes,he didDo
9.——Jack oftengo tothe library,did he一.He likedplaying computergames a lot athome.A.didnt;No,he didntB.did;No,he didntC.didnt;Yes,he didD.did;Yes,he did【答案】A【详解】句意——杰克不常去图书馆，是吗？——是的，他不常去他喜欢在家里玩电脑游戏考查反意疑问句根据可知前面句子应是否定形式；根据did he”didrTt“He likedplaying computergames a lot at可知他喜欢在家里玩电脑游戏，为否定回答故选home.”A
①介绍自己现在和过去的变化；
②介绍家人、同学、朋友等发生的变化；
1....usedto be/do but now...
2....didnt use to be/do...
3....would often/usually/always...
4....had thehabit of...
5....has/have changedsomuch/a lot/greatly/...
6.
1..no longer...
6.
2..doesnt/dont...anymore.
8.It wascommon tosee...do/doing...in thosedays/at thattime/...佳句赏析.在过去的几年里，我的生活发生了巨大的变化
1.There havebeen greatchanges in my lifein thelast few years从我还是个孩子以来，很多事情都发生了变化
2.Many thingshave changedsince Iwas achild.B在过去的几年里，我发生了多么大的变化！
3.How greatlyI have changed inthelast fewyears!.人确实变了，我也变了
4.People surehave changed,and sohave I.看来我变了很多
5.It seemsthat I havechangeda lot.这些年来，我已经不是以前的我了
6.These years,I mnot whoI usedto be■提纲•写作思路列提纲写句子开头
1.My lifehas changedalotinthelast fewyears.引出下文我的变化夕卜貌方面性I usedto beshort,but nowV mone of the tallest students in my class.我的一些格方面I usedto be shyand quiet,but nowI moutgoing and I like to make friends.变化爱好方面I usedto hatereading,but nowI havefallen inlove withit.The mostimportant changein mylife wasbecoming interestedin reading.Lastsummer my best friend gave me an interesting book toread.I enjoyedit somuch that I重要变化started toread other books.It wasthe mostimportant changebecause readinggives me及如何发alotof knowledge and makes me very happy.As afamous sayinggoes,“Reading生的makes a full man”.■范文How IveChanged!My lifehas changedalotinthelastfewyears.1usedto beshort,but nowIm oneofthetalleststudentsinmyclass.Iused to beshyandquiet,but nowIm outgoingandIliketomakefriends.I usedto hatereading,butnowI havefallen inlovewith it.The mostimportant changeinmylife wasbecoming interestedin reading.Last summermybestfriendgaveme aninterestingbook toread.I enjoyeditsomuch thatI startedtoreadotherbooks.It wasthe mostimportant changebecausereading givesmealotofknowledgeandmakesmeveryhappy.As afamous sayinggoes,Reading makesafullman”.我所发生的变化！在过去的几年里，我的生活发生了很大的变化我过去很矮，但现在我是班上个子最高的学生之一我过去很害羞，很安静，但现在我很外向，喜欢交朋友我过去讨厌读书，但现在我爱上了它我生活中最重要的变化是对阅读产生了兴趣去年夏天，我最好的朋友给了我一本有趣的书我非常喜欢它，所以我开始读其他的书这是最重要的变化，因为阅读给了我很多知识，让我非常快乐正如一句名言所说，“读书使人充实单元小结方04Section A一.Words.出现消失夕卜貌,性格1v appearv disappearn appearance
2.An personn personality
3.友好的adjfriendly友谊n friendship
4.幽默n humor幽默的adj humorous.沉默沉默的5n silenceadj silent.积极的活动行动6adj activen activityn action.勇敢的勇敢7adj braven bravery,科学科学家科学的8n sciencenscientist adjscientific.建议建议9n advicev advise.背景面试，采访10n background
11.v interview.害羞的羞涩12adjshy nshyness.人群拥挤的13n crowdsadj crowded.解释解释14v explainn explanation.私人的隐私15adj privaten privacy
16.可能的adj possible不可能的adj impossible可能性n possibility
17.想象v imagine想象力nimagination反义疑问句；谈论生活变化考点速记02考点，意为“某人/某物什么样”
1.“What ssb./sth.like”【教材原句】现在他什么样？Whats he like now【拓展】表示“某人/某物什么样”的句型询问性格或外貌What is/Whafs+A+like询问人询问外貌What does/do+A+look like询问身体状况How+be+AWhat is/Whats+物Mike询问属性、形状、大小或质量询问物What does/do+物+look like等物？How+be+（询问性格特征）他什么样？—What is he like一.他很严格但是很善良He isstrict butkind一（询问外貌）他长什么样？What doeshe looklike一他个子很高He isvery tall.一Whats your new bikelike=How isyour newbike你的新自行车怎么样？一很好Very good.【经典练】
1.—I hearMr.Green isyournewteacher.一He isfriendly buta littlestrict.A.What doeshe likeB.What doeshe looklikeC.What ishelikeD.How ishe【答案】C【详解】句意——我听说格林先生是你的新老师他是什么样的人？——他很友好，但有点严格考查情景交际他喜欢什么；他长什么样，强调外貌;他What doeshelike What doeshe looklikeWhatishelike是什么样的人，强调性格；他好吗由答语「知，此句是问他的性格，故How ishe“He isfriendly butalittlestrict选C文化文化的
19.n cultureadjcultural二Ph raseso
1.过去害怕黑暗usedto be afraidofthedark
2.第一次看见他see himfor thefirst time.他现在是怎么样的？3Whats helike nowscience.在科学上取得好成绩4get goodgrades in.她也是游泳队的队员.5Shes alsoon aswim team..如此好的一个想法7such a greatideathe library.偶尔6from timeto time.一个岁的亚洲明星919a19-year-old AsianStar.看见他正在图书馆读书8see himreading intheclass为全班唱歌
11.sing for thewholeclass time.敢在同学面前唱歌10dare to singin frontof.获得大量的关注13get tonsof attentionlife一直遇见新的朋友
12.meet newfriends allthe.通往成功的道路15the roadto success.当众演讲17give aspeech inpublic.放弃你的正常的生活14give upyour normalculture.继续战斗16fight on关于非洲文化的竹
18.books onAfrican.需要，要求需要18v requiren requirementSectionB一.Words孤独的孤独感.开心不开心
1.adj.lonely n.loneliness2n.happiness n.unhappiness.影响有很大影响的.缺席缺席的3n./v.influence adj.influential4n.absence adj.absent.失败成功失败成功5v.fail v.succeed n.failure n.success.明确的，确切的明确的6adj.exact adv.exactly.考试,检查，考察测验，检查,考察7n.examination v.examine.交流交流.骄傲骄傲的8v.communicate n.communication9n.pride adj.proud.保持，遗留余下的.将军一般的总的，普遍地二.1v.remain adj.remaining11n adj.general adv.generally Phraseso我过去不喜欢考试.我过去在足球队
1.Ididn tusetolike tests2I usedto beonthesoccerteam..我们可以穿任何喜欢的衣服去学校4We canwear whateverwe liketoschool•把介绍给.回家5A Bintroduce Ato B6return home.大体说来.做一个大概的自我介绍7generally speaking8make ageneral self-introduction•保持沉默被要求做某事9keep silent
10.be requiredto dosth考点
2.such和so那么的;这样的【教材原句】This partyis such agreatidea!这次聚会真是个好主意！【句型剖析】such在此处作形容词，意为“那么的;这样的、在句中起强调作用，用于修饰名词她是一个如此好的女孩She issuch akind girl.【辨析】such与sosuch是形容词，修饰名词或名词短语，形容词+单数可数名词—an+这样好的假期suchagood holiday形容词+复数可数名词这样漂亮的女孩们such+_such beautifulgirls形容词+不可数名词这样可口的食物such deliciousfoodso是副词，修饰形容词或副词-形容词如此小心的so careful+一so副词如此小心地so carefully注意当名词前有等词修饰时,只能用不能用many,much,few,little so,suchoMrs.Smith willhave somany choresto dotomorrow.史密斯夫人明天将有很多家务要做【拓展】such+an+形容词+可数名词单数=5+形容词+an+可数名词单数It isso interestinga bookthatIlike itvery much=It issuch aninterestingbookthat1like itverymuch.这本书真有意思，我很喜欢【经典练】
3.since自从【教材原句】Its beenthree yearssince welast sawour primaryschool classmates.我们已经有三年没见我们的小学同学了【句型剖析】本句中含有句型力t hasbeen+一段时间+since+一般过去时”其中可改为故原句可改写为has beenisIts threeyearssince welast sawour primaryschool classmates.其同义句为Three yearshas passedsincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.【辨析】since与for后常接时间点或一般过去时的句子，该时间状语通常为现在since完成时的标志后常接时间段，用来说明动作或状态持续的时间「十时间for for段”也通常为现在完成时的标志.我从昨晚开始就一直头痛I havegot aheadache sincelast night.我们已经两年没见到他了We haventseen himfor twoyears【经典练】
3.My motherhas taughtin thisschool she was24years old.A.if B.since C.until D.because【答案】B【详解】句意我妈妈从岁时就开始在这所学校教学24考查连词如果;自从；直至；因为根据句子if sinceuntil ljbecause“My motherhas taughtin thisschool...shewas可知此处表达“自岁起就在这所学校教学”，又由完成时俨可知，此处符合语24years old”24“has taughsince境故选B【写作佳句】But atthe beginningof2020,COVID-19broke outsuddenly andmy dreamhas changedsince then.f考点
4.interview采访；面试【教材原句】For thismonths YoungWorld magazine,I interviewed19-year-old Asianpop starCandy Wang.在本月的《青年世界》杂志上，我采访了19岁的亚洲流行歌星坎迪・王【句型剖析】interview的用法为动词，意为“采访；面试常用于下列结构interview就某事采访某人
1.interview sb.about sth.我们将要就麦克的新电影采访他We willinterview Mikeabout hisnew movie.为某事面试某人
2.interview sb.for sth.We interviewedtwenty peoplefor thisjob.【拓展】interview还可以作可数名词，意为“面试；访谈；interview以元音音素开头，其前的不定冠词应用anoTherell bean interviewwith Mr.Black afterthe news.【经典练】
4.When Suewas thirteen,she hadher firstfor ajob ina bookshop.A.interview B.meeting C.class D.work【详解】句意:苏十三岁时，她第一次参加了书店工作的面试【答案】A考查名词辨析interview面试；meeting会议；class班级；work工作根据for ajob”可知是指参加工作面试，故选A“学着做；从事；开始做”【教材原句1Candy toldme thatshe usedto bereally shyand took up singingto deal with hershyness.坎蒂告诉我,她过去很害羞，为了克服害羞，她开始唱歌【句型剖析】take up意为“学着做；从事；开始做”，其后常跟名词或动名词做宾语科学家们开始研究一个新的课题Scientists havetaken up a newsubject..这个男人从事农业二十年了The manhas takenup farmingfor twentyyears【拓展】还可意为“占据空间；占用时间”1take up已我不会再占用你的时间了I wonttake upany moreof yourtim还意为“继续讲述,接着讲”2take up.老师从昨天没讲完的课开始讲The teachertook upthe lessonwhere shestopped yesterday【经典练】
5.My unclepainting whenhewasyoung.Now heisafamous painter.A.put upB.dressed upC.made upD.tookup【答案】D【详解】句意我的叔叔年轻时开始了绘画现在他是一位著名的画家考查动词词组辨析张贴，举起，搭建；穿上盛装的；编造；开始从事put updressed upmade uptookup根据及可知，叔叔年轻时就开始从事画画，后来成painting whenhewasyoung”“Now heisafamous painter.”为了画家其他选项均不符合句意故选D【写作佳句】First,ifs agood choiceto takeupahobby tohelp yourelax.［V［考点
6.deal with“应付；处理”【教材原句】Candy toldme thatshe usedtobereally shyand tookup singingto deal with hershyness.坎蒂告诉我，她过去很害羞，为了克服害羞，她开始唱歌【句型剖析】deal with意为“应付；处理、多与疑问副词how连用，表示“如何处理”，其主语通常是人或物I havelearned howto deal with difficulties.【句型拓展】deal with；do with常与搭配；油也可以表示“处理”，与疑问代词搭配deal withhow dow whatHowdo youdealwith the matter=What doyou dowiththematter【经典练】一
6.How didMiss Yangthe problemchild一She talkedwiththeboy and then senthim homeherself.A.dealwithB.find outC.worry aboutD.give out【答案】A【详解】句意——杨老师是如何处理这个有问题的孩子的？——她和男孩谈过，然后自己送他回家考查动词短语处理,应对；查明;担心；分发根据以dealwithfind outworry aboutgive outthe problemchild”及可知是处理那个问题孩子故选“She talkedwiththeboy and then senthim homeherself.”A【写作佳句】Everyone hashis orher ownway todealwith them.C2］考点Zas”当……时候”【教材原句】As shegot better,she daredto singin frontof herclass,andthenfor thewhole school.随着病情的好转，她敢于在全班同学面前唱歌，然后为全校歌唱【句型剖析】as的用法在此处为连词，意为“当……时候引导时间状语从句asWe weretalking asthe teachercame in.【句型拓展】as的其他用法•做连词正如；因为，由于；按…的方式，如同
1.请按我说的去做（连诩Please doas Isay.做介词作为；像，如同2作为一名学生，你必须努力学习（介词）【经典练】As astudent,you muststudy hard.
28.dare【教材原句】随着病情的好转，As shegot better,she daredtosinginfrontof herclass,andthenforthewhole school.她敢于在全班同学面前唱歌，然后为全校歌唱【句型剖析】的用法dare（）用作实义动词，意为“敢于；胆敢”此时有时态和数的变化意为“敢于做某事”1dare dare to dosth.He didntdaretolook ather inthe eye.Did he dare tellher Wedont dareto sayanything.（）可用作情态动词，用作情态动词时，意思是“敢其后接动词原形，通常只用于否定句或疑问句2dareI dontknow whetherhedaretry.I darentask herforarise.【经典练】
8.Linda usedtobevery shy,and shedidnt tospeak infrontofcrowds.A.dare B.decide C.hate D.suggest【答案】A【详解】句意琳达过去很害羞，她不敢在众人面前讲话考查动词辨析敢于,胆敢;决定；讨厌;建议根据dare decidehate suggestLinda usedtobevery shy”可知因为害羞不敢再众人面前讲话故选A△］考点准备好的，有所准备的
9.Can youcome tomy partythis evening一Sorry,I.I haveto preparemy exams.A.cant;of B.cant;fbr C.couldnt;of D.couldnt;for【答案】B【详解】句意——今天晚上你能来参加我的聚会吗——对不起，我不能我不得不为考试做准备考查情态动词和动词短语不能，不可以，表示能力、请求或许可；不能，表示能力，的过去caMt couldntcarft式；的；为了；”为做准备”根据可知，我要备of.for preparefdr“Sorry,I…Ihavetoprepare...my exams.”考，所以不能参加聚会，是没答应对方的请求，用且时态是一般现在时故选cant B【写作佳句】Also,by doingthis,we canlearn tobe independentand getourselves wellpreparedforthe futurelife.考点lO.require需要，要求【教材原句】You reallyrequire alotoftalent andhard workto succeed.要想成功，你真的需要很多天赋和努力【句型剖析】require的用法为及物动词，意为“需要，要求”，其常见搭配为require需要某物
1.require sth.We requirefair rules.要求某人做某事
2.require sb.todosth.He requiredus toshow ourpassports.要求做某事（表示被动）
3.require doingsth.These babypandas requirelooking aftercarefully.要求某人做某事
4.require thatsb.shoulddosth.Parents requirethat weshouldstudy hard.【经典练】
10.He boughtthe carlast yearand it now requiresregularly.A.to serviceB.servicing C.being servicedD.service【答案】B【详解】句意他去年买了这辆车，现在需要定期维修考查非谓语动词根据可知，指代指物，此处是某物需要被做”,空“itnowrequires”it thecar,sth requiredoing处用主动形式表示被动故选B考点不常，很少ILseldom［教材原句］当When hewas alittle boy,he seldomcaused anyproblems,and hisfamily spentalotof timetogether.他还是个小男孩的时候，他很少引起任何问题，他的家人经常在一起【句型剖析】的用法seldom为副词，意为“不常，很少、一般放在助动词、动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前，表示动作发seldom be生的频率.我上班很少迟到I amseldom latefor work【考点拓展】可用修饰意为“极少”，通常放在句末very seldom,1My sisteris illvery seldom.具有否定意义，故含有的句子相当于否定句；在反意疑问句中，附加问句部分要用肯定形2seldom seldom式They seldomcome late,do they由于含有否定的意义，故将其放在句首时，应使用部分倒装，即将动词、助动词或情态动词放3seldom be在主语的前面将放在句首，主要是为了加强句子的语气seldomShe seldomreads newspapers.—Seldom doesshe readnewspapers.【经典练】
11.I watchshort videosontheInternet.I thinkifs awaste oftime.A.seldom B.usually C.often D.always【答案】A【详解】句意我很少在网上看短视频我认为这是浪费时间考查副词辨析很少；通常；经常；总是根据可知，很seldom usuallyoften always“Ithinkits awaste oftime.”少在网上看短视频故选A［、〕考点影响
12.influence【教材原句】.李文的不幸开始影响他的学业Li Wensunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschoolwork。
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